CEILING FAN
20190242391 ยท 2019-08-08
Inventors
Cpc classification
F05B2240/123
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D17/165
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21W2131/30
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V33/0096
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D29/005
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D29/441
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D29/601
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F05B2240/14
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D25/088
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F04D25/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D17/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D29/60
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V33/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F04D29/42
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A ceiling fan may include a housing having a central longitudinal axis, an inlet, and an interior in fluid communication with the inlet. The ceiling fan may include a nozzle disposed around a portion of the housing that may be spaced a distance apart from the housing and define an interior passageway and an outlet in fluid communication with the interior passageway. The ceiling fan may include a conduit disposed between portions of the housing and the nozzle in fluid communication with the interior of the housing and the interior passageway of the nozzle. The fan may further include an impeller disposed in the housing and a motor coupled to the impeller. The motor may rotate the impeller for drawing air into the interior of the housing through the inlet, moving air through the conduit and the interior passageway, and expelling air out of the outlet in a preferential direction.
Claims
1. A ceiling fan comprising: a housing having a central longitudinal axis, the housing including: an inlet, and an interior in fluid communication with the inlet; a nozzle disposed around a portion of the housing, the nozzle being spaced a distance apart from the housing, and the nozzle defining an interior passageway and an outlet in fluid communication with the interior passageway; a conduit disposed between portions of the housing and the nozzle, the conduit being in fluid communication with the interior of the housing and the interior passageway of the nozzle; an impeller disposed in the housing; and a motor coupled to the impeller, the motor being configured to rotate the impeller for drawing air into the interior of the housing through the inlet, moving the air through the conduit and the interior passageway, and expelling the air out of the outlet in a preferential direction.
2. The ceiling fan of claim 1, further comprising a coupling member configured to couple the fan to a support, the support having a length that is greater than a maximum outer width of the nozzle.
3. The ceiling fan of claim 2, wherein the support is a relatively flexible structure.
4. The ceiling fan of claim 2, wherein the support is a relatively rigid structure.
5. The ceiling fan of claim 2, wherein the length of the support is at least twice the maximum outer diameter of the annular nozzle.
6. The ceiling fan of claim 1, wherein the impeller is disposed in the interior of the housing.
7. The ceiling fan of claim 6, wherein the motor is disposed in the interior of the housing.
8. The ceiling fan of claim 1, wherein the nozzle comprises an annular shape.
9. The ceiling fan of claim 1, wherein the interior passageway comprises an annular shape.
10. The ceiling fan of claim 1, wherein the outlet is disposed on an inner perimeter of the nozzle.
11. The ceiling fan of claim 1, further comprising one or more lights being supported by a portion of the nozzle.
12. The ceiling fan of claim 11, wherein the distance is greater than about 2 inches.
13. The ceiling fan of claim 11, wherein the conduit is non-linear.
14. The ceiling fan of claim 13, wherein the preferential direction is substantially parallel to the central longitudinal axis.
15. A ceiling fan comprising: a housing defining a central longitudinal axis, the housing including: an inlet, and an interior in fluid communication with the inlet; a nozzle having a center aligned with the central longitudinal axis, the nozzle including: an interior passageway, an outlet in fluid communication with the interior passageway, and a lower wall defining at least part of the interior passageway, a portion of the lower wall forming a light support surface; a conduit connecting the housing and the nozzle, the conduit being in fluid communication with the interior of the housing and the interior passageway of the nozzle; an impeller disposed in the housing; a motor coupled to the impeller, the motor being operable to rotate the impeller for drawing air into the interior of the housing through the inlet and expelling air out of the outlet of the nozzle; and one or more lights being supported by the light support surface of the nozzle.
16. The ceiling fan of claim 15, further comprising a light cover disposed over the one or more lights.
17. The ceiling fan of claim 16, wherein the light cover is a light diffusing cover, a light reflecting cover, or a light guiding cover.
18. The ceiling fan of claim 15, wherein the one or more lights include one or more LEDs.
19. A ceiling fan comprising: a housing including: an inlet, an interior in fluid communication with the inlet, and the housing having a central longitudinal axis and a first maximum outer width; a nozzle having a center aligned with the central longitudinal axis, the nozzle being spaced apart from the housing in a direction parallel to the central longitudinal axis, the nozzle including an interior passageway and an outlet in fluid communication with the interior passageway, and the nozzle having a second maximum outer width that is equal to or less than the first maximum outer width; a conduit extending between the housing and the nozzle, the conduit being in fluid communication with the interior of the housing and the interior passageway of the nozzle; an impeller disposed in the interior of the housing; and a motor disposed in the interior of the housing and coupled to the impeller, the motor being operable to rotate the impeller to draw air into the interior of the housing through the inlet and expel air out of the outlet of the nozzle.
20. The ceiling fan of claim 19, wherein a gap is defined between the nozzle and the housing.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008]
[0009]
[0010]
[0011]
[0012]
[0013]
[0014]
[0015] Before any embodiments are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the present subject matter is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The present subject matter is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016]
[0017] With continued reference to
[0018] With reference now to
[0019] With continued reference to
[0020] As shown in the illustrated embodiment, a portion of the lower wall 73 may include and/or form a light support surface 74 being configured to support a plurality of lights 75. For example, an exterior portion (e.g., an exterior face) of the lower wall 73 may form the light support surface 74. In some embodiments, only one light 75 may be provided on or over the light support surface 74. In some embodiments, the lights 75 may be mounted to the housing 22 or other parts of the ceiling fan 10. The lights 75 may include light bulbs (e.g., incandescent bulbs, LED bulbs, and/or the like); however, other types of lights and/or lighting sources forming the lights 75 (e.g., LED lighting sources, incandescent lighting sources, fluorescent lighting sources, and/or the like) are contemplated. In the illustrated embodiments, the lights 75 may be spaced circumferentially along or around the lower wall 73. In some embodiments, the lights 75 may be spaced evenly about the lower wall 73, although in other embodiments, the lights 75 may be spaced unevenly about the lower wall 73. In some embodiments, the lower wall 73 may be formed from a suitable material (e.g., aluminum, a thermally conducting plastic, and/or the like) to provide a heat sink. A light cover 76 may be coupled to the nozzle 26 over the lower wall 73. The light cover 76 may include a lens configured to protect the lights 75 and/or a cover configured to diffuse, reflect, and/or guide the light being emitted by the lights 75.
[0021] The nozzle 26 may further include a diffuser surface D1 on an opposite side of the first wall 71 than the passageway 70. The diffuser surface D1 may direct or guide air being expelled from the outlet 50. As such, air may cling to the diffuser surface D1 as the air passes the nozzle 26 to control aspects of the air and/or aim the air in a particular direction. The diffuser surface D1 may be substantially linear, smooth, curved, rough, and/or the like to better guide the air.
[0022] Still referring to
[0023] During operation of the ceiling fan 10, the motor 62 may rotate the impeller 66 to draw air from outside the ceiling fan 10 into the ceiling fan 10 by way of the air inlet 30 and the air chamber 58. The impeller 66 may continue to propel the air through the passageways of the arms 54 and into the passageway 70 of the nozzle 26. Air pressure may begin to build within the passageway 70 as more air is driven or pushed into the passageway 70. Once the air pressure is high enough, the air may continually be expelled from the outlet 50 in a downwards direction as viewed from
[0024] Providing a housing 22 that may be spaced a distance 48 from a nozzle 26 allows for additional air to be drawn through a central opening 46 defined by the nozzle 26, creating an amplifying effect. Additionally, providing a diffuser surface D1 that air clings to while being expelled from an outlet 50 of a fan 10 may allow the amplified air to be directed in a preferential direction. The preferential direction may be any direction. In some embodiments, the preferential direction may be substantially parallel to the central longitudinal axis 24, perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis 24, and/or oblique to the central longitudinal axis 24.
[0025] With reference now to
[0026]
[0027] Similar to the nozzle 26 described above, the illustrated nozzle 118 may be include an annularly shaped nozzle having a circular or a non-circular shape. In other embodiments, the nozzle 118 may have other suitable shapes, such as square, rectangular, hexagonal, oval, oblong, and the like
[0028] With reference to
[0029] Referring to
[0030] The nozzle 118 may define a central opening 150. The nozzle 118 may be spaced from the housing 114 such that none of the housing 114, or only a small part of the housing 114, is positioned within the central opening 150. The nozzle 118 may also include an annularly shaped outlet 154 that extends around an inner perimeter of the nozzle 118. One or more conduits (e.g., arms 158) may extend downwards from the housing 114 towards the nozzle 118 to connect the housing 114 and the nozzle 118. In the illustrated embodiment, the ceiling fan 110 may include two arms 158. In other embodiments, the ceiling fan 10 may include one arm 158 or more than two arms 158. Each arm 158 may include or define an air passageway 160 or conduit that allows the housing 114 to be in fluid communication with the nozzle 118.
[0031] With reference to
[0032] With continued reference to
[0033] As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the lower wall 177 may include or define a light support surface 178 that supports a plurality of lights 179. For example, an exterior portion (e.g., an exterior face) of the lower wall 177 may form the light support surface 178. In some embodiments, only one light 179 may be provided on the light support surface 178. The lights 179 may include light bulbs (e.g., incandescent bulbs, LED bulbs, and/or the like); however, other types of lights and/or lighting sources forming the lights (e.g., LED lighting sources, incandescent lighting sources, fluorescent lighting sources, and/or the like) are contemplated. In the illustrated embodiments, the lights 179 may be spaced circumferentially along the lower wall 177. In some embodiments, the lights 179 may be spaced at equal, or substantially equal, increments around the lower wall 177, although in other embodiments, the lights 179 may be spaced at unequal increments around the lower wall 177. The lower wall 177 may be made of a suitable material (e.g., a thermally conductive material) to form a heat sink. A light cover 180 may be coupled to the nozzle 118 over the lower wall 177. The light cover 180 may include a lens configured to protect the lights 179 and/or diffuse, reflect, and/or guide the light being emitted by the lights 179.
[0034] The nozzle 118 may further include a diffuser surface D2 on an opposite side of the first wall 175 than the passageway 174. The diffuser surface D2 may direct or guide air being expelled from the outlet 154. As such, air may cling to the diffuser surface D2 as the air passes over the nozzle 118 to control aspects of the air and/or aim the air in a particular direction. The diffuser surface D2 may be curved to aim air in a preferential direction, such as in a direction downwards towards a center of the central opening 150. The preferential direction may be any direction. In some embodiments, the preferential direction may be substantially parallel to the central longitudinal axis 132, perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis 132, and/or oblique to the central longitudinal axis 132. In other embodiments, the diffuser surface D2 may be substantially linear, smooth, rough, and/or the like to better guide the air.
[0035] Still referring to
[0036] The passageway 174 may form an interior passageway of the nozzle 118 and be in fluid communication with the passageways of the arms 158, and the passageways of the arms 158 may be in fluid communication with the air chamber 162 of the interior 138 of the housing 114. In other words, the air inlet 134, the air chamber 162 of the interior 138 of the housing 114, the passageways 160 within the arms 158, and the annular passageway 174 of the nozzle 118 may all be in fluid communication. In this way, airflow through the ceiling fan 110 may be guided along a continuous airflow path A2, or a substantially continuous airflow path A2, through the ceiling fan 110. The airflow path A2 may extend through the air inlet 134 and into and/or around the air chamber 162. From the air chamber 162, the airflow path A2 may extend into one of the passageways 160 of the arms 158 and down from the housing 114 into the passageway 174 of the nozzle 118. The airflow path A2 may then flow around the passageway 17 before being expelled from the outlet 154. In this way, air passing over the upper and lower walls 177, 182 may additionally provide convective cooling to the lights 179, 186 on the light support surfaces 178, 184.
[0037] During operation of the ceiling fan 110, the motor 166 may rotate the impeller 170 to draw air from outside the ceiling fan 10 through the air inlet 134 and into the air chamber 162. The impeller 170 may continue to propel the air through the passageway of the arms 158 and into the passageway 174 of the nozzle 118. Air pressure may begin to build within the passageway 174 as more air is pushed into the passageway 174. Once the air pressure is high enough, air may be continually expelled from the outlet 154 in a direction downwards, as viewed from
[0038] With reference now to
[0039] In this way, ceiling fans 10, 110 having a support coupling member 38, 142 and a coupling portion 42, 146 that couples to support 77, 181 allows the ceiling fans 10, 110 to be suspended in way that benefits the interior design of a room. The ceiling fans 10, 110 also provide a greater airflow based on creating an amplifying effect.
[0040] Various features and advantages of the present subject matter are set forth in the following claims.