Surface piece

Abstract

A surface piece of crossing threads (12, 14) comprising plastic filaments, which as a woven fabric web (10) is equipped with two mutually opposing surfaces and with openings (16) formed therein. The fabric web comprises a metallization applied on one side as a surface layer and between 15 and 80%, in particular between 20 and 70% of the fabric web is configured in the form of network intermediate spaces (16).

Claims

1. A surface piece, comprising: a woven fabric web of crossing threads comprising plastic filaments, the woven fabric web having two mutually opposing surfaces and openings formed in the woven fabric web, wherein the woven fabric web has a metallisation applied on one surface of the opposing surfaces, wherein between 15 and 80% of the fabric web is configured in the form of network intermediate spaces, wherein the metallisation has a thickness in the range between 50 and 200 nm, and wherein, on both surfaces, the woven fabric web is fastened with an interposed plastic film layer on one of a glass and plastic plate, wherein the plastic filaments comprise a monofilament of Pu or a polyester which is colored black.

2. The surface piece according to claim 1, wherein the one surface comprises a metal which is selected from the group consisting of Au, Cu, Ti, Cr, Al, AlCu and/or alloys of these.

3. The surface piece according to claim 1, wherein the one surface comprises a first underlying metal layer and a second metal layer applied thereon.

4. The surface piece according to claim 3, wherein the first underlying metal layer comprises Al and the second metal layer applied is selected from the group consisting of Au, AlCu, and Cu.

5. The surface piece according to claim 1, wherein the fabric web metallised on one side has a thickness in the range between 140 and 260 m.

6. The surface piece according to claim 2, wherein the plastic film layer comprises a film material which is selected from the group consisting of PVB, PVA, EVA, TPU, and wherein the plastic film layer has a thickness in the range between 0.2 and 2 mm.

7. The surface piece according to claim 1, wherein a printed pattern is applied to the metallisation.

8. The surface piece according to claim 1, wherein only one surface of the woven fabric web has the metallization.

9. The surface piece according to claim 1, wherein a cavity is defined between the plate on both surfaces of the woven fabric web, and wherein the cavity contains one of a vacuum, a protective filling and an inert gas filling.

10. A surface piece, comprising: a woven fabric web of crossing threads comprising plastic filaments, the woven fabric web having two mutually opposing surfaces and openings formed in the woven fabric web, wherein the woven fabric web has a metallisation applied on one surface of the opposing surfaces, wherein between 15 and 80% of the fabric web is configured in the form of network intermediate spaces, wherein the metallisation has a thickness in the range between 50 and 200 nm, and wherein the woven fabric web is inserted between a pair of plastic plates of a plastic material to define a layer arrangement of the plastic plates and interposed woven fabric web, wherein the plastic material is selected such that a mechanical bonding with the woven fabric web takes place as a reaction to a thermal treatment of the layer arrangement, wherein the plastic filaments comprise a monofilament of Pu or a polyester which is colored black.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Further advantages, features and details of the invention are obtained from the following description of preferred exemplary embodiments and with reference to the drawings; these show in:

(2) FIG. 1: a schematic plan view of a fabric web metallised on one side for implementing a first embodiment of the present invention;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section through an arrangement comprising a fabric web accompanied on both sides by a plastic film layer and a glass plate as a laminate arrangement;

(4) FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal section through an insulating glass arrangement with a fabric web metallised on one side, spanned between two glass layers;

(5) FIG. 4 shows as a third embodiment an implementation of a composite material comprising fabric web (metallised on one side) between two plastic materials in the mechanically connected state and

(6) FIG. 5: shows a detailed view of a printed pattern additionally applied to the metallisation, viewed in isolation for an individual fibre.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(7) FIG. 1 shows a fabric web 10 which is woven in a netlike manner from crossing polyurethane (PU) threads 12, 14, the thread networks defining intermediate spaces 16 of approximately square shape. These intermediate spaces as open area form approximately 40% of the entire area.

(8) The threads 12, 14 are plastic filaments of a monofilament synthetic fabric one surface whereof is vapour-coated on one side with a metallisation (here: aluminium having a layer thickness of about 80 nm).

(9) FIG. 2 shows in the longitudinal sectional view how the fabric web 10 from FIG. 1 is inserted in the manner of a double laminate between a pair of glass plates 30 (typical thickness about 7 mm in each case), where a thin film 32 of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) is inserted between the respective glass plates 30 and the central fabric web 10. The arrangement is treated by autoclaving in vacuum (to avoid disadvantageous air bubbles) such that a firm, undetachable composite arrangement is formed which, with its metallic outer side and its visible fabric inner side made of black plastic fabric, is exceptionally suitable for a plurality of building and architectural applications, in particular because individual modules are formed in the manner shown in FIG. 2, which can be easily built in as surface pieces or plates.

(10) FIG. 3 shows a variant for implementing such modules: here the fabric web 10 from FIG. 1 is clamped between two glass layers 40, the clamping taking place at the edge. An incipient cavity 42 is filled with a protective gas. This arrangement is also suitable for the building or architectural purposes described (and is furthermore almost unlimited in its range of application).

(11) Finally FIG. 4 shows as an exemplary embodiment an arrangement in which the fabric web 10 from FIG. 1 is inserted directly between a pair of plastic plates 50; this arrangement was heated so that the polymeric material of the plastic plates 50 penetrates into the intermediate spaces of the fabric web and a mechanically stable, permanent connection is thus formed.

(12) All the variants shown also enable a printed pattern to be applied to the metallisation 18 (FIG. 1); this can take place in an otherwise usual manner by techniques such as sublimation or digital printing.

(13) Such a printed pattern in conjunction with the metallisation is particularly effective when the printed pattern is configured by a corresponding printing process such that, as illustrated in the detailed view in FIG. 5, the effect is produced that the metallisation 18 on the fibre 12 shown projects under the printing 60 at the edge, in other words the printing merely covers a partial area of the metallisation, but relative to a respective half fibre coating. In this way, the printing, which can be multicoloured in an otherwise known manner, acquires an attractive and metallic effect which allows creative free spaces.

(14) Whilst the present invention was described primarily in connection with modular-configured surface pieces for architectural purposes or the like, the invention is not restricted to this. On the contrary, the present invention extends fundamentally to any surface pieces in which a plastic fabric having advantageous optical properties undergoes a metallisation on one side.