Radiofrequency transponder for a tire

Abstract

A radiofrequency transponder includes a radiating antenna and an electronic device. The radiating antenna is a single-strand helical spring forming a dipole antenna. The electronic device includes an electronic chip and a primary antenna, which are encapsulated at least partially in a rigid, electrically insulating mass. The primary antenna is electromagnetically coupled to the radiating antenna.

Claims

1. A radiofrequency transponder useable in a mass of an elastomer mixture, the radiofrequency transponder comprising: an electronic chip; a radiating antenna structured to communicate with a radiofrequency reader, the radiating antenna being a dipole antenna formed of a single-strand, helical spring; and a primary antenna connected electrically to the electronic chip, the primary antenna being electromagnetically coupled to the radiating antenna, wherein the primary antenna and the electronic chip are disposed within a cylindrical cavity of the helical spring.

2. The radiofrequency transponder according to claim 1, wherein the primary antenna is a coil having at least one turn.

3. The radiofrequency transponder according to claim 2, wherein the primary antenna has an axis of symmetry and is circumscribable in a cylinder, wherein the cylinder has an axis of revolution that is parallel to the axis of symmetry of the primary antenna, and wherein the cylinder has a diameter that is greater than or equal to a third of an inside diameter of the helical spring of the radiating antenna.

4. The radiofrequency transponder according to claim 2, wherein a mid-plane of the coil of the primary antenna is substantially superimposed on a mid-plane of the helical spring of the radiating antenna.

5. The radiofrequency transponder according to claim 2, wherein: the radiating antenna has a real peripheral surface S facing the primary antenna, the primary antenna has a real peripheral surface s facing the radiating antenna, and a ratio of the real peripheral surface S of the radiating antenna to the real peripheral surface s of the primary antenna has a value S/s in a range between 3 and 8.

6. The radiofrequency transponder according to claim 1, wherein: the primary antenna has an axis of symmetry, the radiating antenna has an axis of revolution, and the axis of symmetry of the primary antenna and the axis of revolution of the radiating antenna are substantially parallel.

7. The radiofrequency transponder according to claim 1, wherein: the electronic chip is part of an electronic circuit card that includes terminals, the primary antenna is connected to the terminals of the electronic circuit card, and an impedance of the primary antenna is adapted to an impedance of the electronic circuit card.

8. The radiofrequency transponder according to claim 7, wherein: the electronic chip is electrically connected to a printed circuit to form the electronic circuit card, and the printed circuit includes one or more electronic components in addition to the electronic chip, the one or more electronic components being any combination of passive and active electronic components.

9. The radiofrequency transponder according to claim 1, wherein the electronic chip and at least a part of the primary antenna are embedded in a rigid, electrically insulating mass to form an electronic device of the radiofrequency transponder.

10. The radiofrequency transponder according to claim 9, wherein: a part of the primary antenna is not embedded in the rigid, electrically insulating mass, and the part of the primary antenna that is not embedded in the rigid, electrically insulating mass is covered with an electrically insulating material.

11. The radiofrequency transponder according to claim 9, wherein the electronic device is located inside the radiating antenna.

12. The radiofrequency transponder according to claim 11, wherein: a geometry of the electronic device is inscribable in a cylinder having a diameter that is less than or equal to an inside diameter of the radiating antenna, and the cylinder has an axis of revolution that is parallel to, or coaxial with, an axis of symmetry of the primary antenna.

13. The radiofrequency transponder according to claim 9, wherein the electronic device is located outside of the radiating antenna.

14. The radiofrequency transponder according to claim 13, wherein the electronic device has a cylindrical cavity structured to receive a portion of the radiating antenna therein.

15. The radiofrequency transponder according to claim 14, wherein a diameter of a circle inscribable in the primary antenna is less than three times an outside diameter of the radiating antenna.

16. The radiofrequency transponder according to claim 1, wherein the radiofrequency transponder is part of an identification patch that includes the radiofrequency transponder embedded in at least one electrically insulating and flexible elastomer mixture.

17. A method for manufacturing a radiofrequency transponder, the method comprising: producing a radiating antenna of a radiofrequency transponder using a helical spring having a size adapted to a communication frequency of a radio signal of the radiofrequency transponder; forming an electronic circuit card using an electronic chip that is electrically connected to a printed circuit; forming a primary antenna using a conductive wire; electrically connecting the primary antenna to the electronic circuit card; forming an electronic part of the radiofrequency transponder by embedding at least a part of the primary antenna and the electronic circuit card in a rigid, electrically insulating mass; and positioning the electronic part and the radiating antenna by an insertion process such that: an axis of symmetry of the primary antenna and an axis of revolution of the radiating antenna are substantially parallel, and a mid-plane of the primary antenna and a mid-plane of the radiating antenna are substantially superimposed, wherein the electronic part formed by embedding at least a part of the primary antenna and the electronic circuit card in a rigid, electrically insulating mass is disposed within a cylindrical cavity of the helical spring.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the step of forming the primary antenna includes forming the conductive wire into a coil having at least one turn and an axis of symmetry, the coil being circumscribable in a circle having an axis of revolution that is parallel to the axis of symmetry of the coil and having a diameter that is greater than or equal to a third of an inside diameter of the radiating antenna.

19. The method according to claim 17, further comprising a step of covering a part of the primary antenna that is not embedded in the rigid, electrically insulating mass with an electrically insulating material.

20. The method according to claim 17, further comprising a step of matching an impedance of the primary antenna to an impedance of the electronic circuit card.

21. The method according to claim 17, wherein the step of forming the electronic circuit card includes adding to the printed circuit, which is equipped with the electronic chip, at least one of: an additional passive electronic component, and an additional active electronic component.

22. The method according to claim 17, wherein the rigid, electrically insulating mass is a thermosetting resin.

23. A method for manufacturing an identification patch, the method comprising: obtaining a radiofrequency transponder that includes: (a) an electronic chip, (b) a radiating antenna structured to communicate with a radiofrequency reader, the radiating antenna being a dipole antenna formed of a single-strand, helical spring, and (c) a primary antenna connected electrically to the electronic chip, the primary antenna being electromagnetically coupled to the radiating antenna; and incorporating the radiofrequency transponder in a flexible, electrically insulating mass of at least one elastomer mixture by one of: (a) an injection process, (b) an extrusion process, and (c) a compression process, wherein the electronic chip and the primary antenna are disposed within a cylindrical cavity of the helical spring.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The invention will be more readily understood from a reading of the following description in the case of application to pneumatic tires. This application is given solely by way of example, with reference to the appended drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a detail view of a radiating antenna according to the invention;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the electronic part of a radiofrequency transponder according to the invention, in a configuration in which the electronic part is to be positioned inside the radiating antenna;

(4) FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a radiofrequency transponder according to the invention, in a configuration in which the electronic part is located inside the radiating antenna;

(5) FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a radiofrequency transponder according to the invention, in a configuration in which the electronic part is located outside the radiating antenna;

(6) FIG. 5 is an exploded view of an identification patch;

(7) FIG. 6 shows a graph of the electrical power transmitted at two radiofrequency transponders according to the observation frequency band, and

(8) FIG. 7 is a synoptic diagram of a method for manufacturing an identification patch, comprising a radiofrequency transponder according to the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(9) In the following text, the terms tire and pneumatic tire are used in an equivalent manner and relate to any type of tire, whether pneumatic or non-pneumatic (referred to in English as a tire, pneumatic tire, or non-pneumatic tire).

(10) FIG. 1 shows a radiating antenna 10 consisting of a steel wire 12 which has been plastically deformed to form a helical spring having an axis of revolution 11. The helical spring is defined, in the first place, by a winding diameter of the covered wire and a helix pitch. Thus, the inside diameter 13 and outside diameter 15 of the helical spring are determined precisely, allowing for the diameter of the wire. The length of the spring 17 corresponds here to the half wavelength of the transmission signal of the radiofrequency transponder 1 in a mass of elastomer mixture. Thus a mid-plane 19 in the helical spring can be defined, perpendicular to the axis of revolution 11, dividing the radiating antenna into two equal parts. The actual peripheral surface S of the radiating antenna 10 is evaluated on the basis of the helix pitch, the diameter of the steel wire 12, the length 17 of the radiating antenna 10 and, if appropriate, the inside diameter 13 or the outside diameter 15 of the helical spring.

(11) FIG. 2 shows the electronic part 20 of a radiofrequency transponder 1 intended for a configuration in which the electronic part 20 is located inside the radiating antenna 10. The electronic part 20 comprises an electronic chip 22 and a primary antenna 24 electrically connected to the electronic chip 22 via a printed circuit 26. The primary antenna here consists of an SMC (an abbreviation for Surface-Mount Component) micro-coil having an axis of symmetry 23. The mid-plane 21 of the primary antenna is determined, this mid-plane being defined by a normal parallel to the axis of symmetry 23 of the SMC coil and dividing the coil into two equal parts. The electrical connection between the components on the printed circuit is formed by means of copper tracks terminating at copper pads 27. The electrical connection of the components to the printed circuit is formed by the method known as wire bonding, using gold wires 28 between the component and the pads 27. The assembly formed by the printed circuit 26, the electronic chip 22 and the primary antenna 24 is embedded in a rigid mass 29 of electrically insulating high-temperature epoxy resin forming the electronic part 20 of the radiofrequency transponder 1.

(12) FIG. 3 a radiofrequency transponder 1 in a configuration in which the electronic part 20 is located inside the radiating antenna 10. The geometric shape of the electronic part 20 is circumscribed in a cylinder whose diameter is less than or equal to the inside diameter 13 of the helical spring. This facilitates the insertion of the electronic part 20 into the radiating antenna 10. The mid-plane 21 of the primary antenna is substantially superimposed on the mid-plane 19 of the radiating antenna 10.

(13) FIG. 4 shows a radiofrequency transponder 5 in a configuration in which the electronic part 30 is located outside the radiating antenna 10. The geometric shape of the electronic part 30 includes a cylindrical cavity 35 whose diameter is greater than or equal to the outside diameter 15 of the radiating antenna 10. This facilitates the insertion of the radiating antenna 10 into the cylindrical cavity 35 of the electronic part. The mid-plane of the primary antenna is substantially in the mid-plane of the radiating antenna 10.

(14) FIG. 5 shows an identification patch 2 comprising a radiofrequency transponder 1 embedded in a flexible mass 3 of electrically insulating elastomer material represented by the plates 3a and 3b. Here, the radiofrequency transponder 1 is in a configuration in which the electronic part 20 is located inside the radiating antenna 10.

(15) FIG. 6 is a graph of the electrical power transmitted by a radiofrequency transponder located inside a Michelin XINCITY 275/70 R22.5 tire casing to a radiofrequency reader. The measurement protocol used corresponds to the ISO/IEC 18046-3 standard entitled Identification Electromagnetic Field Threshold and Frequency Peaks. The measurements were made for wide-frequency scanning, and not on a point basis as is the usual practice. The horizontal axis represents the frequency of the communication signal. The vertical axis is the electrical power received by the radiofrequency reader, expressed in decibels relative to the maximum electrical power transmitted by an existing prior art radiofrequency transponder. The curve in broken lines 100 represents the response of a radiofrequency transponder according to the cited document. The curve in solid lines 200 represents the response of a transponder according to the invention for the same signal transmitted by the radiofrequency reader. It should be noted that there is a gain of two decibels in favour of the radiofrequency transponder according to the invention at the central communication frequency of the radiofrequency reader. The gain remains at about one decibel in a wider frequency band around the communication frequency.

(16) FIG. 7 is a synoptic diagram of the method for manufacturing an identification patch 2 according to the invention. The production of the identification patch 2 requires the initial manufacture of a radiofrequency transponder 1, 5 according to the invention. The various chronological steps in the manufacture of the radiofrequency transponder 1, 5 are identified, followed by those for the identification patch 2. The steps related to the telecommunications or electronics trades are clearly delimited from those related to the assembly, which may be performed by the tire manufacturer for example, for an application to pneumatic tires.

(17) With reference to FIG. 7, showing a synoptic diagram of the manufacture of an identification patch 2, three successive and independent phases may be distinguished.

(18) In a first phase, corresponding to the telecommunications trade, the radiating antenna 10 is formed, this antenna being used for the transmission and reception of radio waves with the radiofrequency reader.

(19) According to a specific embodiment, the first step consists in the plastic deformation of the steel wire 12 with an outside diameter of 200 micrometers, to form a helical spring having a helix pitch of 1.5 mm, using suitable industrial means such as a spring winding lathe. This produces a continuous spring having an outside diameter 15 of about 1.6 millimeters, which is small relative to the desired length 17 of the final radiating antenna, which is between 40 and 60 millimeters, for example 50 millimeters. Heat treatment may be applied after this step of plastic deformation, by heating at over 200 Celsius for at least 30 minutes, to relax the stresses in the helical spring formed in this way.

(20) The second step is to cut the helical spring, by laser cutting, to the desired length, corresponding to the half wavelength of the frequency of the radio communication signals, with allowance for the propagation speed of these waves in an elastomer medium, that is to say about 50 millimeters. The resulting mechanical component represents the radiating antenna 10 according to the invention.

(21) In a second phase, the electronic part 20 of the radiofrequency transponder 1 is produced, this part being used for the interrogation and response of the electronic chip 22 to the radiating antenna 10. The transmission of information between the radiating antenna 10 and the electronic part 20 is carried out by electromagnetic coupling, using a primary antenna 24.

(22) This electronic device, encapsulated in the rigid mass 29, is composed of an electronic chip 22 on the one hand, and of a primary antenna 24 on the other hand.

(23) A first embodiment of this electronic device is shown in FIG. 3 in the configuration in which the electronic part 20 is to be located inside the radiating antenna 10. In a preferred embodiment, the lead frame method is used to provide electromechanical support for the primary antenna 24 and for the electronic chip 22 representing the equivalent of a printed circuit 26. This method is particularly suitable for this configuration, because of its ease of miniaturization.

(24) The first step is to compose the electronic circuit card. For this purpose, the electronic chip 22 is initially fixed to the grid or lead frame, using a conductive adhesive such as H20E, marketed under the Tedella brand. The wiring of the chip is carried out by the wire bonding method, that is to say by forming an electrical link using, for example, gold wires 28 with a diameter of 20 micrometers between the electronic chip 22 and the printed circuit 26 represented by the grid. The impedance of the electronic circuit card can then be measured at the points where the primary antenna 24 is fixed to the grid, using a suitable electrical apparatus such as an impedance meter.

(25) The second step is to produce the primary antenna 24. In one embodiment not shown in the appended drawings, this antenna is formed by a coil with circular turns constructed directly on the grid (lead frame) by the wire-bonding process. Another variant of the primary antenna, not shown, consists in creating an antenna using two copper wire segments connected to the electronic circuit card by a metal soldering method used in the electronics industry, these segments being orientated in opposite directions to form a dipole. For the construction of the coil with turns on the grid, a gold wire with a diameter of 20 micrometers is used; it would also be possible to use aluminium or copper palladium wire to form the half-turns of the coil on the rear face of the grid. The diameter of a half-turn is 400 micrometers, and the ultrasound method, which is conventional in the semiconductor industry, is used for electrically connecting the gold wires to the grid. The other half-turn is then formed on the front face of the grid, to form a cylindrical coil with 15 turns, having a diameter of 400 micrometers.

(26) The number of turns of the primary antenna 24 is determined in such a way that the impedance of the primary antenna 24 is matched to the impedance of the electronic circuit card comprising at least the printed circuit 26 represented by the grid and the electronic chip 22. In the present case, the impedance of the electronic chip 22 alone is a complex number having a value of (10j*150) ohms, for example. Thus a 15-turn coil with a diameter of 400 micrometers corresponds to a good matching of the impedance of the electronic circuit card constructed on a copper grid of connections.

(27) The last step in producing the electronic part 20 is to encapsulate the printed circuit 26, the components connected to it, and the primary antenna 24, using a high-temperature epoxy resin, in a rigid mass 29. The glob-top process, well known to those skilled in the art, is used for this purpose. The rigid mass 29 forms a capsule protecting the electronic circuit card of the radiofrequency transponder 1.

(28) In another embodiment of the electronic device, to be placed inside the radiating antenna 10, the first step is to produce the primary antenna 24, using a 180 micrometer copper wire covered with an electrically insulating thermoplastic sheath. This wire is wound on a rigid, electrically insulating tubular core, forming a coil of about twelve turns, with an outside diameter of 1 millimeter and a helix pitch of 0.2 millimeter, terminating in two bare ends. The actual peripheral surface s of the primary antenna 24 can then be evaluated on the basis of the diameter of the copper wire, the outside diameter of the antenna, the helix pitch and the total number of turns. In this case, the radius of the helical surface is 500 micrometers, because the primary antenna 24 is located inside the radiating antenna 10.

(29) The electronic circuit card is formed with the aid of a flexible support. In a first variant, the electronic chip 22 is fixed with the aid of an ACP (abbreviation for Anisotropic Conductive Paste) conductive adhesive not requiring any electrical wiring between the chip 22 and the electronic circuit card. In a second variant, the electronic chip 22 is fixed with the aid of a non-conductive adhesive for assembling electronic components. The wiring of the chip 22 to the electronic circuit card is carried out by the wire bonding method, that is to say by forming an electrical link using, for example, gold wires 28 with a diameter of 20 micrometers positioned between the electronic chip 22 and the flexible support representing the printed circuit 26.

(30) The two bare ends of the primary antenna 24 are then connected to the printed circuit 26, using a conductive adhesive such as H20E, marketed under the Tedella brand.

(31) Finally, the electronic circuit card and the bare terminations of the primary antenna 24 are covered with an electrically insulating rigid material of the high-temperature epoxy resin type, by the glob-top method which is well known to those skilled in the art.

(32) In a second embodiment of the electronic part 30, when this part is to be located outside the radiating antenna 10, the procedure is as follows. Part of the electronic circuit card is produced initially.

(33) In a first step, an electronic chip 32, and additional components if necessary, are connected to a flexible support forming the printed circuit 36 (known in English as a flex PCB), using the ultrasound method which is conventional in the microelectronics industry, in order to compose the electronic circuit card. The impedance of the electronic circuit card is measured by means of a suitable electric apparatus such as an impedance meter at the terminals of the copper connections on the upper face of the flexible printed circuit where the primary antenna will be connected. Each of the copper connections has a central cavity passing through the thickness of the flexible support, as far as the lower face of the support.

(34) In a second step, the primary antenna 34 is formed around a tube 37 of electrically insulating resin whose inside diameter, delimiting the cylindrical cavity 35 of the electronic part, is greater than or equal to the outside diameter 15 of the helical spring of the radiating antenna 10, that is to say about 1.3 millimeters. The thickness of this tube is about 0.5 millimeter. Each end of the tube has an increased thickness of 0.5 millimeter, forming a rim 38 with a width less than or equal to 0.5 millimeter.

(35) A copper wire with a diameter of 200 micrometers is wound on the outer face of the tube 37, between the two rims 38, to form a given number of turns so as to produce a primary antenna 34 in the form of a cylindrical coil having an impedance matched to the impedance of the electronic circuit card to which it is to be electrically connected.

(36) The flexible printed circuit 36 of the electronic circuit card formed in the first step is fixed to the rims 38 of the tube 37 of insulating resin, using a conductive adhesive of the H20E type, marketed under the Tedella brand. Before this, each of the ends of the copper wire of the primary antenna 34 has been inserted between a rim 38 of the tube 37 and the flexible printed circuit 36, which are the two parts to be assembled.

(37) Finally, an electrical connection is made by brazing with a conductive metal such as copper, via the cavity passing through the flexible printed circuit 36 at the position of the copper connections. Thus the electronic device formed by the electronic circuit card and the primary antenna 34 is produced.

(38) In the final step, the electronic device is covered with a rigid, electrically insulating mass 39 with a thickness of at least 1 millimeter, in order to protect the electronic circuit card and the primary antenna 34 from various kinds of chemical attack, while providing mechanical protection for the electrical connections. An injection method is used, consisting in placing the electronic device in a mould. However, in order to preserve the cylindrical cavity 35 of the initial resin tube, an air-impermeable flexible elastomer membrane is placed so as to pass through the cylindrical cavity 35, this membrane being pressurized to seal the cylindrical cavity 35 against the propagation of the protective resin. A high-temperature epoxy resin, such as RESOLCOAT 1060ES7 resin marketed under the trade name RESOLTECH, is injected under pressure in the liquid state, at a pressure below that of the impermeable membrane. This method provides uniform distribution of the resin over the whole electronic device, with the exception of the cylindrical cavity 35. When the mould has been opened and the pressurization of the flexible membrane has been halted, the electronic device is extracted, the device still having the cylindrical cavity 35 but now being covered externally with a rigid mass 39 of electrically insulating resin. The assembly represents the electronic part 30 of the radiofrequency transponder 5.

(39) The third phase of the production of the radiofrequency transponder 1 or 5 consists in assembling the radiating antenna 10, produced in the first step, on to the electronic part 20 or 30 made in the second step.

(40) In a first configuration, in which the primary antenna 24 is to be located inside the radiating antenna 10, the procedure is as follows.

(41) First of all, suitable long-nosed pliers are used to grip the electronic part 20, which is inscribed in a cylinder whose diameter is smaller than or equal to the inside diameter 13 of the radiating antenna 10 formed in the first step, that is to say about a millimeter.

(42) The electronic part 20 is inserted into the radiating antenna 10, while the axis of symmetry 23 of the primary antenna is positioned in the direction of the axis of revolution 11 of the radiating antenna 10. Additionally, the electronic part 20 is pushed fully into the radiating antenna 10 until the mid-plane 21 of the primary antenna coincides with the mid-plane 19 of the radiating antenna. The electronic part 20 is then released from the long-nosed pliers and the pliers are carefully withdrawn from the inside of the radiating antenna 10.

(43) The self-centring, parallel positioning of the axes and relative positioning of the mid-planes between the radiating antenna 10 and the primary antenna 24 are thus carried out in a way which promotes high-quality inductive coupling between the two antennas.

(44) The assembly formed in this way represents a radiofrequency transponder 1 according to the invention.

(45) In a second configuration in which the electronic part 30 is to be located outside the radiating antenna 10, the procedure is as follows.

(46) The outside of the electronic part 30 formed in the second phase is fixed, using a vice for example. The radiating antenna 10 formed in the first phase is gripped with long-nosed pliers at one of its ends.

(47) The other end of the radiating antenna 10 is then inserted into the cylindrical cavity 35 of the electronic part 30, and the radiating antenna 10 is guided with the aid of the long-nosed pliers through the cylindrical cavity 35 until the mid-plane 19 of the radiating antenna 10 coincides with the mid-plane of the primary antenna 34.

(48) The radiating antenna 10 is then released by opening the ends of the long-nosed pliers. The assembly formed in this way represents a radiofrequency transponder 5 according to the invention.

(49) The final step, after the completion of radiofrequency transponder 1 or 5, is to produce an identification patch 2 to facilitate the application of the radiofrequency transponder 1 or 5 to objects to be identified, which partially consist of elastomer mixtures. Regardless of the configuration of the radiofrequency transponder 1 or 5, the procedure for this step is as follows.

(50) The radiofrequency transponder 1 or 5 formed in the preceding step is placed in the center of a flexible mass 3. As shown in FIG. 5 for example, the radiofrequency transponder 1 is sandwiched between two plates 3a and 3b of raw elastomeric material, the sizes of which are a function of that of the transponder radiofrequency 1, and which have a thickness of between 2 and 5 millimeters, for example. The longitudinal direction of the plates corresponds to the axis of the radiating antenna 10. The assembly is initially located on the inner face of a metal die of a press tool whose size is adapted to the volume of the elastomeric mass.

(51) Using a metal punch complementary to the die, a compressive force is applied by means of press tool, for example a uniaxial tire press, to the assembly in order to form a compact geometry having an axis of symmetry, with a length of 60 millimeters for example, inscribed in a cylinder with a diameter of about 20 millimeters, corresponding to an identification patch 2 of the radiofrequency transponder 1 or 5 according to the invention.

(52) Other methods, such as the extrusion or injection method, may be used to incorporate the radiofrequency transponder 1, 5 into a mass of one or more elastomer mixtures.

(53) In a particular embodiment, adhesion promoters, which are well known to those skilled in the art, are used between the rigid mass 29, 39 of high-temperature epoxy resin encapsulating the electronic part 20, 30 of the radiofrequency transponder 1, 5 and the elastomer mixture of the identification patch 2. This may improve the endurance of the radiofrequency transponder in use.

(54) Finally, the industrial installation of a radiofrequency transponder 1, 5 according to the invention for an object to be identified such as a pneumatic tire may be carried out according to at least two embodiments. In a first, preferred, embodiment, the radiofrequency transponder 1, 5 or the identification patch 2 of raw elastomer mixture simply has to be incorporated in the tire blank during the building of the pneumatic tire. The transponder or the identification patch 2 is placed geometrically between the various elastomeric components of the raw blank of the pneumatic tire. Ideally, it is placed in a geographic area subject to acceptable levels of deformation, to ensure that the radiating antenna 10 is not plastically deformed. The blank is subjected to various stages of tire manufacture, including heating in an autoclave, to vulcanize the various elastomer mixtures and to fix the transponder or the identification patch to the tire thus produced. The radiofrequency transponder 1, 5 is then ready for use.

(55) Another preferred embodiment consists in fixing the elastomeric structure of the identification patch 2 by curing or vulcanization in a step subsequent to the manufacture of the identification patch 2. The device produced as a result of this operation is fixed to a receiving area of the pneumatic tire by a conventional elastomer-elastomer fixing method known to those skilled in the art, such as adhesion by cold curing of a layer of binder rubber to the inner rubber of the pneumatic tire. The radiofrequency transponder 1, 5 of the tire is then ready for use.