Rolling guide device
12038046 ยท 2024-07-16
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16J15/16
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C29/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C29/045
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C2300/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C29/084
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C29/063
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16C29/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F16C29/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A rolling guide device includes a track member, a moving member, and a plurality of rolling bodies. Rolling-body rolling surfaces that come into contact with an rolling-body outer circumferential surface of a rolling body are respectively formed in wall surfaces of a pair of wall portions included in the track member facing each other, a scraper including a pressing portion that presses the rolling-body rolling surfaces is turnably installed in the moving member, the scraper includes at least an attachment portion and a pressing portion, and is formed such that a frictional force of the pressing portion with respect to the rolling-body rolling surfaces is smaller than a frictional force of the attachment portion with respect to an attachment shaft formed in the moving member.
Claims
1. A rolling guide device, comprising: a track member that is an elongated member extending in a longitudinal direction, the track member being formed by: an attachment surface portion serving as an attachment reference with respect to an external member; and a pair of wall portions installed upright toward one side from each of both ends of the attachment surface portion; a moving member installed to be movable in a reciprocal manner along the longitudinal direction of the track member; and a plurality of rolling bodies that guide a relative reciprocal movement of the moving member with respect to the track member by being rollably disposed in a space surrounded by the attachment surface portion and the pair of wall portions forming the track member and between the track member and the moving member, wherein: a rolling-body rolling surface that comes into contact with a rolling-body outer circumferential surface of each of the rolling bodies is formed in each of wall surfaces of the pair of wall portions facing each other; a scraper including a pressing portion corresponding to each of the rolling-body rolling surfaces, wherein the scraper is turnably installed in the moving member, and each pressing portion presses corresponding one of the rolling-body rolling surfaces; the scraper includes at least: an attachment portion turnably attached to an attachment shaft formed in the moving member; and a frictional force of each pressing portion with respect to the rolling-body rolling surface is smaller than a frictional force of the attachment portion with respect to the attachment shaft formed in the moving member.
2. The rolling guide device according to claim 1, wherein the scraper is configured by an elastic body.
3. The rolling guide device according to claim 1, wherein a turning center of the scraper turnably installed in the moving member is configured to be positioned in the space when the turning center is viewed from an axial direction.
4. The rolling guide device according to claim 1, wherein a shape of the rolling-body rolling surface and a shape of a section in the pressing portion that comes into contact with the rolling-body rolling surface each have a curved surface shape having a substantially same curvature.
5. The rolling guide device according to claim 1, wherein: the scraper includes a connection portion that connects the attachment portion and the pressing portion to each other while applying an elastic force between the attachment portion and the pressing portion; and the elastic force of the connection portion is constantly applied in a direction in which the pressing portion presses the rolling-body rolling surface.
6. The rolling guide device according to claim 5, wherein the attachment portion forms a substantially C shape or a substantially O shape.
7. The rolling guide device according to claim 5, wherein the scraper forms a substantially M shape, a substantially rake shape, or a substantially wrapped-candy shape, wherein the rake shape is formed by a straight head portion and a plurality of tines extending away from the straight head portion in substantially perpendicular direction, the tines are located on the same side of the straight head portion, and the tines includes the attachment portion and the pressing portion, wherein the wrapped-candy shape includes a main body portion and a pair of tab portions disposed on both ends of the main body portion, each of the tab portions being connected to the main body portion via a constricted portion, the main body portion includes the attachment portion, and the tab portion includes the pressing portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
(9) A suitable embodiment for carrying out the present invention is described below with reference to the drawings. The embodiment described below does not limit the invention according to each claim, and not all of the combinations of the features described in the embodiment are essential for the solving means of the invention
(10) First, a basic configuration of a rolling guide device 10 according to the present embodiment is described with reference to
(11) As shown in
(12) The track rail 11 is a long member that has a substantially C-like shape in cross-section and extends in the longitudinal direction. As shown in
(13) A wheel upper-side rolling surface 13a serving as a rolling-body rolling surface according to the present invention that comes into contact with wheel outer circumferential surfaces of the wheels 31 are formed on the lower surface side of the upper wall portion 13. Similarly, a wheel lower-side rolling surface 14a serving as a rolling-body rolling surface according to the present invention that comes into contact with the wheel outer circumferential surfaces of the wheels 31 are formed on the upper surface side of the lower wall portion 14. The wheel upper-side rolling surface 13a and the wheel lower-side rolling surface 14a are disposed to face each other in side view. The wheels 31 are disposed in an inner space 15 (the inside of a space according to the present invention) surrounded by the attachment surface portion 12, the upper wall portion 13, and the lower wall portion 14 in a rollable state.
(14) The external shape of the track rail 11 of the present embodiment described above is formed by plastically deforming a metal material by a drawing process. However, the method of forming the track rail 11 is not limited to the drawing process. For example, the appearance shape may be formed by performing a grinding process, a cutting process, and the like on a metal material, or the external shape may be formed by performing a grinding process and the like while controlling surface hardness and internal quality by performing a heat treatment process after plastically deforming the metal material by a drawing process. In other words, the external shape of the track rail 11 that is a track member of the present invention can be formed with use of any processing method.
(15) The track rail 11 of the present embodiment is a member serving as an attachment reference of the rolling guide device 10. Therefore, in the present embodiment, attachment holes 12a such as bolt holes are formed in the attachment surface portion 12 configuring the track rail 11. As a result, fixing and installation of the track rail 11 with respect to an attachment reference surface of a base, a door frame, or the like can be performed with use of the attachment holes 12a.
(16) As shown in
(17) The wheels 31 are members that guide the relative reciprocal movement of the moving slider 21 with respect to the track rail 11 by being rollably disposed in the substantially C-like inner space 15 configuring the track rail 11 and between the track rail 11 and the moving slider 21.
(18) More specifically, regarding the wheels 31 of the present embodiment, three wheels 31 are disposed on the rear surface side of the moving slider 21 in a rollable state. As it is clear by referring to
(19) In the present embodiment shown in
(20) In the present invention, a configuration example in which four or more wheels 31 are disposed with respect to the rear surface side of the moving slider 21 is also possible. In the case of this configuration example, it is preferred adjacent wheels 31 be disposed to come into contact with the wheel upper-side rolling surface 13a and the wheel lower-side rolling surface 14a in a staggered manner.
(21) The wheel in the present invention is a wheel member that is attached to a rotational shaft in a rotatable state. A rolling contact surface of the wheel member with respect to a counterpart member is configured by any of a horizontal surface, a convex curved surface, and a concave curved surface. In the present embodiment, a case where the rolling contact surfaces of the wheels 31 are formed as convex curved surfaces is exemplified (see
(22) In the rolling guide device 10 according to the present embodiment, it is preferred that a rotational shaft of the wheel 31 be an eccentric shaft so that the position adjustment of the wheels 31 can be performed by rotating the eccentric shaft. For example, as shown in
(23) With reference to
(24) In the present embodiment, the cross-sectional shapes of the wheel upper-side rolling surface 13a and the wheel lower-side rolling surface 14a are formed as circular-arc grooves each formed by a single arc. In other words, the curvature radius of the wheel upper-side rolling surface 13a and the wheel lower-side rolling surface 14a is formed to be slightly greater than the curvature radius of rolling front surfaces of the wheels 31. Therefore, each wheel 31 according to the present embodiment is in contact with each of the wheel upper-side rolling surface 13a and the wheel lower-side rolling surface 14a by one point.
(25) As shown in
(26) When an Mc moment in the rolling direction is applied to the moving slider 21 from the state shown in
(27) A basic configuration of the rolling guide device 10 according to the present embodiment has been described above. Next, a specific configuration of the rolling guide device 10 according to the present embodiment is described by adding
(28) In the rolling guide device 10 according to the present embodiment, the end plate 51 installed on the outermost side, a grease supply member 55 that protects the outer side of the wheels 31, and the scraper 41 turnably installed in a position sandwiched between the end plate 51 and the grease supply member 55 are installed on each of end portions of the moving slider 21 in the left-right direction as shown in
(29) The end plate 51 is a plate-like member for fixing the scraper 41 and the grease supply member 55 and attaching the scraper 41 and the grease supply member 55 to the moving slider 21. As shown in
(30) As shown in
(31) The scraper 41 is disposed in a position sandwiched between the end plate 51 and the grease supply member 55. The scraper 41 according to the present embodiment is installed in a turnable state with respect to the moving slider 21.
(32) When a specific configuration of the scraper 41 according to the present embodiment is described, the scraper 41 is configured to include the attachment portion 41a turnably attached to the attachment shaft 53 formed in the grease supply member 55 fixed to the moving slider 21, pressing portions 41c that press the wheel upper-side rolling surface 13a and the wheel lower-side rolling surface 14a, and connection portions 41b that connect the attachment portion 41a and the pressing portions 41c to each other while applying an elastic force between the attachment portion 41a and the pressing portions 41c as shown in
(33) As described above with reference to
(34) The scraper 41 of the present embodiment is formed such that the frictional force of the pressing portions 41c with respect to the wheel upper-side rolling surface 13a and the wheel lower-side rolling surface 14a becomes smaller than the frictional force of the attachment portion 41a with respect to the attachment shaft 53 formed in the moving slider 21. Therefore, when the moving slider 21 is tilted with respect to the track rail 11, the pressing portions 41c in contact with the wheel upper-side rolling surface 13a and the wheel lower-side rolling surface 14a turn before the attachment portion 41a installed on the attachment shaft 53. However, the pressing portions 41c continue to abut against groove bottoms of the wheel upper-side rolling surface 13a and the wheel lower-side rolling surface 14a. Therefore, a suitable pressing force can be constantly applied to the wheel upper-side rolling surface 13a and the wheel lower-side rolling surface 14a regardless of the external force applied to the moving slider 21.
(35) In the scraper 41 according to the present embodiment, the shapes of the wheel upper-side rolling surface 13a and the wheel lower-side rolling surface 14a and the shapes of the contact sections in the pressing portions 41c with respect to the wheel upper-side rolling surface 13a and the wheel lower-side rolling surface 14a are curved surface shapes having substantially the same curvature. As shown in
(36) As shown in
(37) The scraper 41 of the present embodiment has the arm-like connection portions 41b that connect the attachment portion 41a and the pressing portions 41c to each other, and hence can be easily elastically deformed. In addition, even when the wheel upper-side rolling surface 13a, the wheel lower-side rolling surface 14a, and the scraper 41 wear out, no gap is generated between the pressing portions 41c and each of the wheel upper-side rolling surface 13a and the wheel lower-side rolling surface 14a, and the function as the scraper 41 can be constantly performed. The scraper 41 of the present embodiment has the arm-like connection portions 41b, and hence the pressing portions 41c can be brought into contact with the wheel upper-side rolling surface 13a and the wheel lower-side rolling surface 14a with an appropriate force. In the arm-like connection portions 41b of the scraper 41 of the present embodiment, portions that are bending are formed to be narrower than other sections. An effect in which the connection portions 41b are easily elastically deformed is obtained by forming the bending portions to be narrow as above. The pressing force of the arm-like connection portions 41b becomes weaker when an arm-like shape section is set to be longer. Therefore, for example, when the pressing force with respect to the wheel upper-side rolling surface 13a and the wheel lower-side rolling surface 14a is desired to be smaller, the arm-like shape section only needs to be set to be longer.
(38) A suitable embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the scope described in the embodiment described above. Various modifications or improvements can be made in the embodiment described above.
(39) For example, a case where the scraper 41 of the embodiment described above is configured by resin that is an elastic body having an elastic force has been assumed, but the scope of the elastic body according to the present invention is not limited to resin. The scraper of the present invention can be configured by a leaf spring, for example. In other words, any material may be used for the scraper of the present invention as long as the material exhibits an elastic force that presses the pressing portions 41c with respect to the wheel upper-side rolling surface 13a and the wheel lower-side rolling surface 14a.
(40) For example, the scraper 41 of the embodiment described above is formed such that the appearance shape of the attachment portion 41a is a substantially C-like shape and the appearance shape of the entire scraper is a substantially M-like shape. However, the scraper of the present invention is not limited to the shape shown in the embodiment described above. Any shape can be employed as the scraper of the present invention as long as effects similar to those of the embodiment described above can be exhibited. For example,
(41) It is clear from the description in the claims that forms obtained by adding modifications or improvements as above may also be included in the technical scope of the present invention.
REFERENCE NUMERALS
(42) 10 Rolling guide device, 11 Track rail (track member), 12 Attachment surface portion, 12a Attachment hole, 13 Upper wall portion (wall portion), 13a Wheel upper-side rolling surface (rolling-body rolling surface), 14 Lower wall portion (wall portion), 14a Wheel lower-side rolling surface (rolling-body rolling surface), 15 Inner space (inside of space), 21 Moving slider (moving member), 31 Wheel (rolling body), 41 Scraper (elastic body), 41a Attachment portion, 41b Connection portion, 41c Pressing portion, 51 End plate, 52 Greasing nipple, 53 Attachment shaft, 55 Grease supply member, 55a Curved surface shape, 55b Greasing hole.