Fomulations and Methods for Sanitizing
20190024027 ยท 2019-01-24
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47L17/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B08B3/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
A47L17/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
B08B1/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B08B3/08
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A sanitizing formulation for removing contaminated residue from metal, glass, porcelain, polymeric and textile surfaces includes a non-ionic surfactant; water soluble preservative; pH reducer, chelating agent; glycerin; water; and optionally an edible fragrance. Optionally, the exemplary formulation includes from about 2.7 to about 3.3 wt. % isopropyl alcohol, or about 3 wt. %. Optionally, the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate. In another exemplary embodiment, convenient wipes are provided that are impregnated with the formulation.
Claims
1. A method of removing residue from a contaminated surface, the method comprising steps of: applying to the residue on the contaminated surface with a wipe impregnated with an aqueous formulation comprising concentrations of a non-ionic surfactant; isopropyl alcohol; a water soluble preservative; a chelating agent; a pH reducer; and glycerin; wherein the concentrations of the isopropyl alcohol, the preservative, the chelating agent, the pH reducer and the glycerin are sufficient to remove the residue from the contaminated surface; and providing a sterile surface free of micro-organisms associated with the residue on the contaminated surface.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the isopropyl alcohol comprises from about 2.7 to about 3.3 wt. %.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the formulation comprises water from about 93 to about 98 wt. %.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the non-ionic surfactant is decyl glucoside.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the non-ionic surfactant comprises from about 0.5 to about 1 wt. %.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the preservative is sodium benzoate.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the sodium benzoate comprises from about 0.2 to about 0.3 wt. %.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein the preservative is potassium sorbate.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the potassium sorbate comprises from about 0.1 to about 0.3 wt. %.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein the chelating agent is phytic acid.
11. The method of claim 1, wherein the chelating agent comprises from about 0.1 to about 0.5 wt. %.
12. The method of claim 1, wherein the pH reducer is citric acid.
13. The method of claim 1, wherein the pH reducer comprises less than 0.01 wt. %.
14. The method of claim 1, wherein the glycerin comprises less than 0.01 wt. %.
15. The method of claim 1, wherein when the contaminated surface is glass, the sterile surface has a streak-free, shiny, polished appearance.
16. The method of claim 1, wherein the contaminated surface is an outside surface of a beverage can.
17. The method of claim 1, wherein the wipe comprises a scrubbing portion and a clean portion; the scrubbing portion impregnated with the formulation and the clean portion is formulation fee and configured for a human to hold for scrubbing the contaminated surface.
18. The method of claim 17, wherein the wipe comprises woven fibers.
19. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of applying comprises applying the formulation by spraying onto a textile fabric and blotting with an absorbent substrate to remove the residue from the contaminated surfaces.
20. The method of claim 1, further comprising, prior to wiping, removing the wipe from container having a plurality of wipes impregnated with the formulation therein.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The following drawings are not to scale and depict exemplary, non-limiting embodiments that are intended to facilitate an understanding of the inventions, which are set forth in the appended claims. The technology may be best understood by reference to the following Detailed Description, when read in conjunction with the accompanying illustrative, not-to-scale drawing, wherein:
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The term exemplary as used herein, means an example of, and the examples provided herein are non-limiting of the invention, which is solely expressed in the patent claims.
[0037] In the specification and claims, the term cosmetic residue means residue that results from cosmetics having contacted a surface and having adhered to that surface after such contact. Sometimes at least a portion of that residue remains tightly bound to the surface, even after a standard cleaning procedure, appropriate to that surface, has been applied. While much of the following discussion focuses on lipstick, and long wearing lipstick, other cosmetics may have similar effects with regard to residues. Further, while much of the discussion may focus on drink ware, for ease of explanation, the formulations are also useful in cleaning other surfaces, such as clothing of natural or synthetic materials, or both, utensils, plates, pacifiers and anything that needs a sanitary finish.
[0038] In the specification and claims, the term contaminated residue means residue that results from dust, dirt, insecticides and/or any other particles including feces and urine that might collect on a surface and/or adhere to that surface after such collection.
[0039] The term non-toxic, as used in the specification and claims means compositions, and formulations of these compositions, that are either not toxic when ingested or that are present in such minute and barely detectible residual amounts, if any, on cleaned surfaces as to pose virtually no risk to human health, if ingested in food or drink in contact with that surface.
[0040] The term sanitizing as used in the specification and claims relates to the capability of embodiments of the formulation to clean surfaces having a cosmetic or contaminated residue of micro-organisms associated with that residue, to thereby significantly reduce the population of the micro-organism and any associated risk.
[0041] The introduction of long wearing lipstick has exacerbated an issue that has long presented in the field of cleaning glass and porcelain surfaces, in particular, of lipstick residue resulting from contact with lips of the wearer. Even after washing drink ware, for example, in a dish washing machine, at temperatures selected to ensure sterilization of pathogens, the residue often remains. Although the drink ware is not contaminated with pathogens, the residue is nonetheless unsightly and evokes feelings of distaste, resulting in a diminished impression of the standards of hygiene of an establishment that serves beverages in such drink ware. The removal of such residues is, therefore, of some significance to business establishments.
[0042] In addition, sometimes when make-up is being applied, the lipstick might slip from the grasp and in falling cause a mark on clothing: a blouse, scarf, skirt, pants, or the like. These marks are not readily removable with standard cleaning techniques, especially marks from long wearing lipstick. In fact, some techniques may result in setting of the mark and make it virtually impossible to remove this cosmetic residue later. Depending upon the prominence of the cosmetic residue, this potentially permanent stain may result in the clothing item being perceived as ruined and not fit for further use.
[0043] The recently introduced long wearing lipsticks pose more significant residue issues than the older traditional lipsticks. For example, referring to
[0044] An exemplary embodiment provides a sanitizing formulation for removing cosmetic residue from surfaces, especially glass, porcelain, and polymeric surfaces and the surfaces of clothing made from natural or synthetic fibers, or a combination of both. It is theorized, without being bound, that the efficacy of the exemplary formulation may arise from its component compositions. These compositions include a polar solubilizer for the polymeric waxes and dimethicones present in the long wear lipsticks. The solubilized polymeric waxes may interact with a surfactant, and are thereby rendered soluble in either the water of the formulation, if in aqueous form, or water added in the cleaning process. Because of detergent activity, the polymer waxes and dimethicones do not re-deposit. In addition, the formulations may include an anti-streaking agent that finish-cleans the surface to remove any streaks visible to the naked eye, and a conditioning agent that imparts a shiny, clean appearance.
[0045] In an exemplary embodiment, the surfactant is a non-ionic surfactant, or a mixture of such surfactants. In another exemplary embodiment, the surfactant is an ionic surfactant, or a mixture of such surfactants. Of these surfactants, a non-limiting, useful surfactant, or mixture of surfactants, may be selected from Caprylyl or Decyl Glucoside. Non-ionic surfactants that are non-toxic at levels of concentration left on cleaned surfaces, and with low or no risk of allergic reactions at these concentrations, are preferred. Furthermore, the surfactants may have some antimicrobial (preserving) ability. In addition, the surfactants may be mild, low in toxicity, readily biodegradable and do not leave any streaks on the surfaces that are cleaned.
[0046] In an exemplary embodiment, the anti-streaking agent that cleans clear or translucent surfaces to a visibly streak-free appearance may be isopropyl alcohol, for example, or a like anti-streaking agent. Anti-streaking agents that are non-toxic at levels of concentration left on cleaned surfaces, and with low or no risk of allergic reaction are preferred. A combination of the isopropyl alcohol along with the surfactants cleans surfaces to a visibly streak-free appearance while providing anti-microbial properties.
[0047] The anti-streaking agent is not essential, for example on porcelain that is opaque, but provides an added assurance of a streak free shine to clear or translucent surfaces, for example, acrylic or glass stem ware.
[0048] In an exemplary embodiment, the combination of a water soluble preservative, a chelating agent, and pH adjuster in the formulation may prevent the product and/or the formulation from microbial contamination. Isopropyl alcohol content by itself may not be sufficient enough to preserve the product. A chelating agent may sequester metals from the water or the aqueous formulation. In an exemplary embodiment, a non-limiting example the chelating agent may be phytic acid. According to another exemplary embodiment, the sanitizing formulation may further comprise a pH reducer such that the preservatives in the formulations are more effective. In an exemplary embodiment, a non-limiting example pH reducer may be citric acid.
[0049] In an exemplary embodiment, a non-limiting example of the conditioning agent may be glycerin. Glycerin is non-toxic and provides a shiny, cleanly polished look to smooth surfaces, such as glass, acrylic or porcelain, for example. Conditioning agents that are non-toxic at levels of concentration left on cleaned surfaces, and with low or no risk of allergic reactions at these concentrations, are preferred.
[0050] In an exemplary embodiment, a non-toxic, sanitizing formulation for removing contaminated residue from the tops of beverage cans, coffee mugs and wine glass surfaces includes a surfactant; water soluble preservative; pH reducer, chelating agent; glycerin; water; and optionally an edible fragrance. Optionally, the exemplary formulation may include from about 2.7 to about 3.3 wt. % isopropyl alcohol, or about 3 wt. %. Further optionally, the surfactant may be present at from about 0.5 to about 1 wt. %, or about 0.75 wt. %. Further optionally, the surfactant may be Caprylyl or Decyl Glucoside. Optionally, the formulation may have from about 0.2 to 0.3 wt. %, or about 0.25 wt. % of water soluble preservative. Further optionally, the water soluble preservative may be sodium benzoate or potassium sorbate or a combination thereof. Optionally, the formulation may have from about 0.1 to about 0.5 wt. %, or about 0.25 wt. % of chelating agent. Further optionally, the chelating agent is Phytic acid. Optionally, the formulation may have less than 0.01 wt. % of a pH reducer. Further optionally, the pH reducer is Citric acid. Optionally, the formulation may have less than 0.01 wt. % of glycerin. The remainder of the composition is water, preferably deionized, to avoid ionic interference with the surfactant activity.
[0051]
[0052]
[0053]
[0054] Another exemplary embodiment provides a sachet filled with a non-toxic formulation for removing long wearing lipstick residue from glass, porcelain and plastic surfaces. In an exemplary embodiment, the sachet is sealed, but is water soluble, in exemplary embodiments. The sachet maintains the formulation within it until the shell of the sachet dissolves in the water that is used to clean the affected surfaces. As depicted in
[0055] Another exemplary embodiment provides a bulk liquid non-toxic formulation for removing long wearing lipstick residue from glass, porcelain and plastic surfaces. The formulation is in concentrated form and can be diluted with water, preferably deionized water, in a 50:50 ratio. The bulk formulation prior to dilution may include from about 2.7 to about 3.3 wt. % isopropyl alcohol, or about 3 wt. %. Further optionally, the surfactant may be present at from about 0.5 to about 1 wt. %, or about 0.75 wt. %. Further optionally, the surfactant may be Caprylyl or Decyl Glucoside. Optionally, the formulation may have from about 0.2 to 0.3 wt. %, or about 0.25 wt. % of water soluble preservative. Further optionally, the water soluble preservative may be sodium benzoate or potassium sorbate or a combination thereof. Optionally, the formulation may have from about 0.1 to about 0.5 wt. %, or about 0.25 wt. % of chelating agent. Further optionally, the chelating agent is Phytic acid. Optionally, the formulation may have less than 0.01 wt. % of a pH reducer. Further optionally, the pH reducer is citric acid.
[0056] Referring to
[0057] An exemplary embodiment of the formulation for removing cosmetic residues from surfaces includes chemical components that are non-toxic and have low risk of producing an allergic reaction when a human is exposed to the minor amounts left behind on a surface after that surface has been cleaned using the formulation, whether such exposure is by touch or through ingestion as from cleaned drink ware.
[0058]
[0059]
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1.0 INGREDIENTS % w/w Water 93.00-98.00 Isopropyl Alcohol 2.70-3.30 Caprylyl/Decyl Glucoside 0.50-1.00 Sodium Benzoate 0.20-0.30 Phytic Acid 0.10-0.50 Potassium Sorbate 0.10-0.30 Glycerin <0.01 Citric Acid <0.01
[0060] Another exemplary wipe impregnated with a formulation to clean the contaminated residue from the beverage can may comprise the following composition as illustrated in Table 2.0.
TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2.0 INGREDIENTS % w/w Water 75.00-98.6988 Isopropyl Alcohol 1-10 Caprylyl/Decyl Glucoside 0.1-2.00 Sodium Benzoate 0.10-0.50 Phytic Acid 0.001-1 Potassium Sorbate 0.10-0.50 Glycerin .0001-10 Citric Acid .0001-1
[0061] A further exemplary embodiment provides a sanitizing wipe impregnated with a non-toxic aqueous formulation for removing cosmetic residue such as long wearing lipstick residue from glass, porcelain and plastic surfaces. Yet another exemplary embodiment provides a sanitizing wipe impregnated with a non-toxic aqueous formulation for removing residue contaminated with dirt and dust from surfaces such as beverage cans, coffee mugs and the like. The wipe acts as a carrier for a formulation having a non-ionic surfactant; water soluble preservative; pH reducer, chelating agent; glycerin; water; and optionally an edible fragrance; and water. The wipe may optionally be made of woven fibers, such as nylon, cotton, paper-pulp fiber, and the like, and mixtures of such fibers. Moreover, the wipe may be textured to provide a mild soft scrubbing to a surface and/or may be textured to enhance polishing of surfaces. An exemplary embodiment includes a wipe that has a rougher texture on one side for facilitating a slight scrubbing action, and a smoother surface of the other side to facilitate a polishing action. Optionally, the exemplary formulation may include from about 2.7 to about 3.3 wt. % isopropyl alcohol, or about 3 wt. %. Further optionally, the surfactant may be present at from about 0.5 to about 1 wt. %, or about 0.75 wt. %. Further optionally, the surfactant may be Caprylyl or Decyl Glucoside. Optionally, the formulation may have from about 0.2 to 0.3 wt. %, or about 0.25 wt. % of water soluble preservative. Further optionally, the water soluble preservative may be sodium benzoate or potassium sorbate or a combination thereof. Optionally, the formulation may have from about 0.1 to about 0.5 wt. %, or about 0.25 wt. % of chelating agent. Further optionally, the chelating agent is Phytic acid. Optionally, the formulation may have less than 0.01 wt. % of a pH reducer. Further optionally, the pH reducer is Citric acid. Optionally, the formulation may have less than 0.01 wt. % of glycerin. The beverage can in one preferred exemplary embodiment may be packaged with the exemplary sanitary wipe impregnated with the formulation to enable a user to wipe the top surface of a beverage can providing a sterile surface free of micro-organisms associated with the residue on the contaminated surface. The user may open the can for immediate consumption before bringing their lips in contact with the top of the beverage can. The wipe may further be packaged with the beverage at a plurality of points through any adhesion means. For example, as illustrated in
[0062]
[0063]
[0064]
[0065]
[0066] While exemplary embodiments have been particularly shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the patent claims, and such equivalents thereof that a court may provide under the doctrine of equivalents.