SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR EVALUATING QUALITY OF PEN RIDER ACTIVITIES IN FEEDLOT ENVIRONMENT
20190014749 ยท 2019-01-17
Inventors
Cpc classification
G06Q10/06393
PHYSICS
G06Q10/063114
PHYSICS
International classification
Abstract
The invention includes a system and method for evaluating the quality of pen rider activities in an environment such as a feedlot. The quality of the activities relate to individual rides conducted by pen riders in a feedlot in which the rides are numerically scored. The score is a function of a plurality of measured factors that specifically correspond to the physical actions of a pen rider while occupying a pen. The measured factors may be incorporated within an algorithm for determining the numerical score. The measured factors may include the number of seconds paused within a pen, a ride length within the pen, a ride speed within the pen, the number of rotations of the rider within the pen, and combinations thereof. The quality of activities is also evaluated by visual records showing routes taken as recorded by GPS locations. User interfaces are automatically generated to show ride scores and routes taken by riders on a graphical display.
Claims
1. A system for evaluating the quality of pen rider activities in an environment such as a feedlot comprising: at least one GPS device carried by a pen rider as the pen rider moves through the feedlot, said GPS device recording a plurality of date and time stamps indicating geographic locations of the pen rider at corresponding times; a computer processor communicating with the GPS device to receive data from the GPS device including the recorded date and time stamps; said computer including at least one database for storing said data from said GPS device; first programming instructions associated with the computer processor for determining the quality of at least one pen ride undertaken by the pen rider; said programming instructions including at least one algorithm for determining a numerical score associated with the quality of the at least one pen ride, said algorithm having at least one measured factor that corresponds to a physical action of the pen rider; and at least one user display automatically generated as associated with the computer processor to display at least one of (a) said numerical score for viewing by a system user or (b) a display of routes taken by the pen rider.
2. A system, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said at least one user display further includes said display of routes taken by the pen rider during times in which said GPS device recorded the plurality of date and time stamps.
3. A system, as claimed in claim 2, wherein: said routes on said at least one user display further includes said routes superimposed over a graphical map of the feedlot or satellite imagery of the feedlot.
4. A system, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said measured factor includes at least one of a seconds paused score, a ride length score, a ride speed score, and a rotations score.
5. A system, as claimed in claim 4, wherein: said measured factor is a plurality of measured factors, and said algorithm is a summation of said plurality of measured factors.
6. A system, as claimed in claim 1, further wherein: data corresponding to locations and times of tagged animals in the feedlot is combined with data from said at least one GPS device to determine said numerical score.
7. A system, as claimed in claim 6, wherein: said data of locations and times of tagged animals is incorporated in said algorithm to adjust said numerical score.
8. A system, as claimed in claim 1, further including: second programming instructions associated with the computer processor for determining a pause taken by the pen rider
9. A method for evaluating the quality of pen rider activities in an environment such as a feedlot comprising: providing at least one GPS device carried by a pen rider as the pen rider moves through the feedlot; recording a plurality of date and time stamp data by said GPS device indicating locations of the pen rider at corresponding times; transferring the data to a computer processor including the recorded date and time stamps; executing programming instructions associated with the computer processor for determining the quality of at least one pen ride undertaken by the pen rider; said programming instructions including at least one algorithm for determining a numerical score associated with the quality of the at least one pen ride, said algorithm having at least one measured factor that corresponds to a physical action of the pen rider; and automatically generating an output from said computer processor including at least one user display to indicate said numerical score for viewing by a user.
10. A method, as claimed in claim 8, further including: displaying routes taken by the pen rider during times in which said GPS device recorded the plurality of date and time stamps.
11. A method, as claimed in claim 9, wherein: said routes on said at least one user display further includes said routes superimposed over a map of the feedlot or satellite imagery of the feedlot.
12. A method, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: said measured factor includes at least one of a seconds paused score, a ride length score, a ride speed score, and a rotations score.
13. A method, as claimed in claim 11, wherein: said measured factor is a plurality of measured factors, and said algorithm is a summation of said plurality of measured factors.
14. A method, as claimed in claim 1, further wherein: data corresponding to locations and times of tagged animals in the feedlot is combined with data from said at least one GPS device to determine said numerical score.
15. A method, as claimed in claim 13, wherein: said data of locations and times of tagged animals is incorporated in said algorithm to adjust said numerical score.
16. In sub-combination, a GPS device for recording pen rider activities and a user display for conveying information to a pen rider regarding recorded actions of the pen rider while conducting pen rider activities, comprising: at least one GPS device carried by a pen rider as the pen rider moves through an environment such as a feedlot, said GPS device recording a plurality of date and time stamps indicating locations of the pen rider at corresponding times; and at least one user display automatically generated, as associated with a computer processor, to display at least one of (a) a numerical score for viewing by a system user, the numerical score corresponding to a quality of the at least one pen ride as calculated by an algorithm processed by said computer processor, said algorithm having at least one measured factor that corresponds to a physical action of the pen rider or (b) a display of routes taken by the pen rider during times in which said GPS device recorded the plurality of date and time stamps, said routes displayed with a graphical map or satellite imagery of the environment.
17. In combination, a GPS device for recording pen rider activities and a non-transitory computer-readable medium containing computer executable instructions executed by a processor, the instructions causing the processor to execute a method for evaluating the quality of pen rider activities in an environment such as a feedlot, wherein GPS data is downloaded from the GPS device to a database associated with the processor, the method comprising: at least one GPS device carried by a pen rider as the pen rider moves through the feedlot; instructions to record date and time stamp data by said GPS device indicating locations of the pen rider at corresponding times; instructions to transfer the date and time stamp data to the computer processor; instructions to execute programming associated with the computer processor for determining the quality of at least one pen ride undertaken by the pen rider; said programming instructions including at least one algorithm for determining a numerical score associated with the quality of the at least one pen ride, said algorithm having at least one measured factor that corresponds to a physical action of the pen rider; and instructions to automatically generate an output from said computer processor including at least one user display to indicate said numerical score for viewing by a user.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] According to one preferred embodiment of the invention, it includes a data processing system for evaluating the quality of pen rider activities in an environment such as a feedlot. The activities more specifically relate to the movement of pen riders within the feedlot, typically conducted on horseback, in which rides into and out of pens within the feedlot are numerically scored to indicate the quality of the rides. This is a function of a plurality of measured factors that correspond to the physical actions of the pen rider while occupying the various pens in the feedlot.
[0052] Referring to
[0053] The system processor 10 includes one or more databases 12 that store the collected data and making it available for processing through one or more algorithms 14 that are used to generate numerical pen rider scores, or that are used to generate other indications of the quality of the pen rider activities. The system processor may incorporate application-specific software that includes the one or more algorithms 14 in order to process the data captured, as well as to visually display results of the pen rider activities.
[0054] The system of
[0055] It should be understood that the system diagram of
[0056] Further, it shall be understood that various sub combinations of the system also provide utility with respect to evaluating pen rider activities. For example, it is also contemplated that data from the handheld GPS devices may be directly downloaded to one or more system processors 10 that have their own user displays and which may be accessed by users of the system; therefore, in this sub-combination, a remote user computer, a computer server, and a communications network are not required.
[0057] As set forth above, general attributes or characteristics of the physical actions of a pen rider can be monitored and recorded to determine the quality of selected pen rides. The physical actions may be recorded as measured factors which are used within one or more algorithms to determine a numerical score corresponding to the quality of the selected pen rides.
[0058] According to one preferred embodiment, it may include an algorithm that includes the numerical sum of the four measured factors set forth above: a seconds paused score, a ride length score, a ride speed score, and a rotation score.
[0059] The numeric expressions for these measured factors are as follows:
(1) Seconds Paused Score
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(2) Ride Length Score
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(3) Ride Speed Score
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(4) Rotation Score
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[0068] For the seconds paused score, this measured factor is included within the algorithm because there is some importance or significance for a pen rider to pause movement within a pen so that the rider may visually focus upon animals within the pen. An assumption is made that when the rider is not moving, this will enable the pen rider to have a better focused attention upon the animals.
[0069] For the ride length score, this measured factor is included within the algorithm because there is some importance or significance for a pen rider to travel a minimum distance within each pen indicating that the pen rider is moving to an adequate number of locations within the pen to best evaluate the status of the animals within the pen. It is possible that the animals may congregate within one single location within a pen which may not require the pen rider to traverse a significant distance within the pen; however, another assumption being made that at least some of the animals will be at different locations within the pen at any particular time.
[0070] For the ride speed score, this measured factor is included within the algorithm because there is some importance or significance for a pen rider to travel at a speed range to best evaluate the status of the animals within the pen. An excessive speed within a pen may indicate that the pen rider has not adequately evaluated the status of the animals, while a slow speed may indicate that the pen rider is spending too much time within the pen and therefore not conducting the pen rides efficiently.
[0071] For the rotation score, this measured factor is included within the algorithm because there is some importance or significance for a pen rider to change bearing or direction within a pen so that the pen rider may have an adequate number of view angles to determine the status of the animals in the pen. Particularly when the animals may huddle or bunch together within a group, it is desirable to view the animals from different directions so that there is some visual contact with each of the animals within the pen. Without at least a few directional changes within the pen, it may not be possible to view each of the animals.
[0072] It is desirable for a pen rider to physically occupy many locations within a pen to ensure that each of the animals in the pen is evaluated at relatively close range to determine their health status. Sick cattle have a tendency to migrate towards the center of a group of animals within a pen for protection, and these animals may be particular difficult to evaluate unless the pen rider is able to see these animals at close range.
[0073] Regarding the seconds paused score, 20 seconds of time is considered the maximum benefit of time spent motionless within a pen, therefore the contribution to the score is capped at 20. The logic behind this limitation or factoring is that time not spent presumably doing anything is not rewarded in pen rider scoring, as evidenced by non-movement, while encouraging some slow movement activity within the pen is rewarded.
[0074] Regarding the ride length score, most pen rides will involve at least some minimal travel into and out of a pen. The 0.8 correction factor in the denominator of the ride length score expression therefore approximates a distance roughly equal to one side of a pen. Accordingly this correction factor adjusts the overall ride length to determine what additional distance beyond moving into and out of the pen is covered by the rider.
[0075] Regarding the ride speed score, the measured distances for GPS recorded positions can be measured in meters therefore velocity may be measured in meters per second. As mentioned, the 1.25 constant in this equation can be viewed as a scaling factor that maintains the results of this calculation similarly sized to the results of the measured factors and to assign an appropriate weight or importance as compared to the other measured factors.
[0076] Regarding the rotation score, the constants 10 and 3 may be considered bounding factors for an acceptable number of rotations while the pen rider is in the pen. It has been determined that it is desirable to reward a pen rider score for anything more than three rotations but not give any additional reward for more than 10 rotations. The division by seven is used to normalize the number of rotations. The first part provides a number from 3 to 7 and so dividing by 7 provides a percentage of the maximum number of reportable rotations. As also mentioned, the constant 2 is a scaling factor to keep the results of this calculation similarly sized with the other measured factors and to assign an appropriate weight or importance as compared to the other measured factors.
[0077] According to another aspect of the invention, it shall be understood that the algorithm set forth herein is but one example of how the activities of pen riders may be recorded, quantified, and process or judged. Accordingly, other algorithms can be derived from the four measured factors, and individual factors alone may be used to generate a pen rider score. Accordingly, it should be understood that the invention is not specifically limited to the algorithm set forth herein and the invention should be viewed in a broader sense regarding how data can be captured, recorded and quantified to determine the quality of pen rider activities.
[0078] According to another aspect of the invention, in addition to data captured and processed regarding the physical activities of a pen rider, data from tagged animals within a feedlot may be combined to determine the quality of pen rider activities. RFID tags may be used within a feedlot to identify each animal therein. RFID readers may be positioned throughout the feedlot to determine the exact pen locations of each animal at any time. Similar to GPS data, time and position stamps may be associated with the reading of RFID tags by RFID readers that enable feedlot personnel to determine where each animal is located. The system and method of the invention also include an embodiment in which pen rider activities are further evaluated or judged based upon the number and location of animals within each pen as a pen rider conducts the pen rides. If there is a pen that has a larger number of animals, the measured factors may be further adjusted to account for this larger number of animals in which it may be required for the pen rider to execute a slower speed, additional time within the pen, and an increased number of rotations. If there is a pen that has a fewer number of animals, the measured factors may be further adjusted to account for this fewer number in which the rider may be able to execute a higher-speed, less time within the pen, and a reduced number of rotations. Execution of an algorithm may therefore be conditioned based upon the number of animals present within each pen such that the measured factors account for the number of animals.
[0079] Even in the absence of RFID tagged animals, a feedlot will maintain data as to the number of animals per pen at various times, and this pen data can be combined with the time and position GPS data from the pen rider activities to enable generation of measured factors that can be adjusted based on the number of animals present per pen.
[0080] Regarding generation of images which show pen rider routes within a feedlot, satellite imagery can be used to display a feedlot and then the GPS data overlaid upon the satellite imagery showing the specific routes taken by a pen rider. The satellite imagery may be enhanced by further superimposing clarified visual boundaries for each of the pens and other structures within the feedlot. Alternatively, a visual map may be provided of the feedlot which shows the specific routes taken by a pen rider. The map may show each of the pens and other structures within the feedlot.
[0081] GPS path rendering on the visual display may include color codes that indicate the identity of different pen riders that have conducted pen rides each day or over a selected period of days. This type of information may be useful to the feedlot owner who may confirm whether each pen within the feedlot has been ridden enough times or whether various pens may have been ridden too many times.
[0082] According to another aspect of the invention, pen rider activities may be contrasted against health information recorded for the animals which could include locations and times for morbidity and mortality. From a comparison between the health data and pen rider activities, there could be some correlation between the quality of the pen rides and the health status of the animals. Relatively poor quality rides for a particular pen could contribute to morbidity and mortality increases in that pen.
[0083] According to a method of the invention, pen riders are equipped with GPS devices and pen riders then execute their daily pen rides. As the pen riders travel throughout a feedlot to evaluate the animals, the GPS devices record the physical actions of the riders to include at least time and location stamps. A pen rider executes data transfer to a system processor which generates a pen rider score in which at least one algorithm is applied to numerically quantify the quality of the pen ride(s). The pen rider score(s) is provided to the pen rider. Optionally, a visual display can be provided to the pen rider that shows the specific routes taken by the pen rider. The display may include a static representation of the routes taken and/or a time lapsed visual display showing the routes taken. Preconfigured messages may also be provided to the user that includes instructions or comments on the quality of the pen rides.
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[0086] As can be seen by the superimposed pen rider routes 31, detailed visualization is provided to show how pen rider personnel conducted their rides within each pen 34. As discussed, scoring can be provided for each of the pen rides for each of the pen riders. The ability of a rider to see the actual ride routes coupled with the corresponding rider scores provide detailed feedback to rider personnel and supervisors to determine how to improve rider performance. Other data shown on the user interface 30 includes an identification of the rider 40, the matching color-coded ride routes 42, and the total distance ridden 44 for the recorded rides. Other data provided on this user interface includes a field for Pens with no data 46 which corresponds to those pens in which the rider(s) did not conduct a ride, or another reason as to why no data was available, such as a particular pen not having any animals therein at the time rides were being conducted. Another field shown is a listing of Pens with short rides 48 that indicates those pens in which a ride was undertaken, but the ride was comparatively short as measured by a predetermined pen ride length typically expected within a particular pen. A numerical comparison of the actual ride versus an expected ride length can be used to trigger an output to display the short ride in which the actual ride must be a predetermined percentage or length of the expected ride length to prevent triggering the short ride display.
[0087] Referring to
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[0090] Referring to
[0091] Referring to
[0092] Referring to
[0093] Referring to
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[0095] From a review of the preceding user interfaces, it is clear that real-time GPS data is recorded and made available to system personnel to evaluate the character and quality of the pen rides undertaken by pen rider personnel. The captured GPS data is manipulated with the algorithms to automatically produce user displays with pen rider scores and other conclusive data which can be used to evaluate performance and to conduct training. Pen riders are free to conduct normal pen rider activities without the burden of significant data input and monitoring of the GPS devices which might otherwise preoccupy and distract the pen riders. The user interfaces can be incorporated directly within the GPS devices carried by the pen riders, or the user interfaces can be transmitted throughout the data processing system for observation used by all personnel.
[0096] The invention has been set forth herein with respect to preferred embodiments; however, it should be understood that the invention is not specifically limited to these preferred embodiments and should be viewed also in connection with the scope of the claims appended hereto.