Protection tube with latch and manufacturing apparatus for the same
10164414 ยท 2018-12-25
Assignee
Inventors
- Masataka Yamamoto (Kosai, JP)
- Takehiko Uehara (Kosai, JP)
- Yoshihiro Murakami (Kosai, JP)
- Masahiro Sora (Toyota, JP)
Cpc classification
B29C45/14065
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/2616
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/2628
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60R16/0215
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2045/363
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/261
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H02G3/04
ELECTRICITY
B29C45/2612
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2045/14139
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H02G3/263
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H02G3/04
ELECTRICITY
B29C45/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60R16/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A protection tube with latch in which a latch that is formed engageable with an attachment hole of a panel is molded integral with a protection tube that receives an electric wire, and a manufacturing apparatus of the protection tube with latch. The protection tube with latch includes a latch to be engaged with the attachment hole of the panel having the electric wire wired therein disposed on an outer peripheral face of the protection tube that is formed tubular and receives the electric wire.
Claims
1. A method of manufacturing a protection tube with a latch, the protection tube arranged such that a ridge and a groove are alternately and repeatedly arranged in an axial direction of the protection tube, the method comprising the steps of: providing a die including a protection tube cavity receiving the protection tube, and a latch cavity communicating with the protection tube cavity and formed along an outline of the latch; passing a shaft through the protection tube received in the protection tube cavity of the die; clamping the die; injecting melting resin within the die; disconnecting the die upon the melting resin filled within the latch cavity being cured, so as to form the protection tube with the latch; and removing the shaft from the protection tube with the latch, wherein the protection tube cavity is formed into a circular shape along an outer diameter of the ridges of the protection tube, wherein the protection tube cavity includes a plurality of circular projection strips arranged on an inner peripheral face of the protection tube cavity at both sides across the latch cavity, the plurality of circular projection strips being formed along an outline of the protection tube, and wherein each circular projection strip of the plurality of circular projection strips mate with the groove when the die is in a closed state so as to create a seal that stems intrusion of the melting resin into the protection tube cavity.
2. The method of manufacturing the protection tube with the latch claimed in claim 1, wherein the shaft is provided with a projection strip projecting from an outer peripheral of the shaft and extending in an axis direction of the shaft.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(26) Hereinafter with reference now to
(27) A wire harness 21 with a protection tube with latch 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in
(28) The electric wire 23 is provided with a conductive core wire and a insulating cover. The core wire is formed such that a plurality of conductors are braided. The conductors are made of conductive metal such as copper or copper alloy. The cover is made of polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene resin as non-halogen resin composition and so on, is disposed on outer circumferential face of the core wire, and covers the core wire. Thereby, the outer face of the electric wire 23 becomes an outer face of the cover. Note that the core wire may be made of a single conductor.
(29) The protection tube with latch 1, as shown in
(30) The protection tube 2, as shown in
(31) The latch 3, as shown in
(32) The tubular part 6, as shown in
(33) The main body 7, as shown in
(34) The latch part 8, as shown in
(35) A press part 16 is formed into taper-like shape such that its diameter is enlarged from a peripheral edge of the tip of the main body 7 toward the tip of the columnar parts 10, 11. The press part 16 is formed to have some elasticity that presses a surface of the panel when the latch part 8 is engaged with the attachment hole of the panel.
(36) The protection tube with latch 1 configured as mentioned above as shown in
(37) The manufacturing apparatus 31 as shown in
(38) The injection molding device 32, as shown in
(39) The melting resin is made of synthetic resin such as nylon resin having fire-retardancy of V-0 of the UL 94 standards not using fluorinated resin, chlorinated resin, or brominated fire-retardant. Material of the melting resin may be used in a form of hollow pellet or granular pellet, or only inexpensive granular pellet.
(40) The hydraulic devices 41, 41 are provided with operating oil, an oil rank in which the operating oil is charged, a hydraulic pump exerting pressure to the operating oil, an electric motor driving the hydraulic pump, a hydraulic circuit introducing the operating oil pressured by the hydraulic pump, and a diversion valve switching flow channel of the operating oil in the hydraulic circuit.
(41) The hydraulic cylinders 42, 42 are provided with a cylinder tube communicating with the hydraulic circuit, and a cylinder rod slidably disposed in the cylinder tube and reciprocated by the operating oil introduced in the cylinder tube.
(42) The die 60, as shown in
(43) In the latch cavity 64 as shown in
(44) Note that the die 60 may allow a plurality of protection tube cavities 63 to line in parallel in the die 60, the latch 3 to be at the same time molded in the plurality of protection tubes with the same diameter, or the latch 3 to be molded in the plurality of protection tubes with different diameter. Furthermore, the die 60 may allow a plurality of latch cavities 64 to be disposed in the protection tube cavity 63 and the plurality of latches 3 to be at the same time molded onto the single protection tube 2.
(45) Note that in the die 60 in the case of coinstantaneously molding the latch 3 in the plural onto the single protection tube 2, the plurality of latch cavities 64, when the protection tube with latch 1 is attached to the panel, is arranged where the plurality of latches 3 can be engaged with attachment hole of the panel. Namely the plurality of latch 3 is disposed where its position relative to the protection tube 2 is arranged so as to be engaged with the attachment hole of the panel.
(46) By that the plurality of latches 3 is arranged where its position relative to the protection tube 2 is arranged so as to be engaged with the attachment hole of the panel, which is set forth in the invention, is meant that in the protection tube with latch 1 obtained by injection-molding melting resin into the latch cavity 64 that is held in the relative position when designed, of the protection tube with latch 1 to the protection tube cavity 63, relative position to the protection tube 2 of the plurality of latches 3 except error induced upon molding is kept in the predetermined position determined in designing.
(47) The weirs 65, 66, as shown in
(48) The arc-like projections 67, 68, as shown in
(49) The positioning device 33 is provided with a rail 45 fixed to floor 34, a wheel 46 rotating on the rail 45, a body 47 supporting pivotally an axis in which the wheel 46 is disposed, a drive device 48 mounted to the body 47 that drives and stops the wheel 46, a not-shown linear position detector detecting running position of the body 47, a not-shown controller controlling the drive device 48 based on a position data detected by the linear position detector, a hydraulic device 50 mounted to the body 47, a hydraulic cylinder 51 reciprocated by the hydraulic device 50, a holder 52 disposed at a tip of the hydraulic cylinder 51, and a shaft 53 supported by the holder 52 and extending horizontally toward the injection-molding device 32. Note that while the positioning device 33 may include a sliding structure capable of moving in parallel the shaft 53, a structure including the body 47 is shown for example.
(50) The drive device 48 is provided with an electric motor driven by a not-shown external power source, a decelerating mechanism transporting rotation of an axis of the electric motor to the wheel 46, and a control mechanism controlling the wheel 46.
(51) The linear position detector is provided with a strip-like scale disposed along the rail, and a detector detecting data on the strip-like detector disposed in the body 47. As the linear position detector is used what is called a linear scale such as a magnetic scale, a transparent photoelectric scale, a reflective photoelectric scale, a laser holography scale, or an electromagnetic guided scale.
(52) The control device is provided with an arithmetic circuit comparing positioning data detected by the linear position detector and predetermined positioning data inputted by the computer, an inverter controlling the electric motor of the drive device 48 based on a result determined by the arithmetic circuit, a transceiver transmitting and receiving such control signals from the computer.
(53) The hydraulic device 50 is provided with operating oil, oil tank in which the operating oil is accumulated, hydraulic pump exerting pressure to the operating oil, an electric motor driving the hydraulic pump, a hydraulic circuit introducing the operating oil to which pressure is exerted by the hydraulic pump, and a diversion valve switching flow channel of the operating oil in the hydraulic circuit.
(54) The hydraulic cylinder 51 is provided with a cylinder tube communicating with the hydraulic circuit, and a cylinder rod slidably disposed in the cylinder tube and reciprocated by the operating oil introduced in the cylinder tube.
(55) The holder 52 is formed such that a plurality of shafts 53 with different diameter is formed detachable. The holder 52 is provided with a abutting face at a fixing part where the shaft 53 is fixed, which abuts one end of the protection tube 2 onto which the shaft 5 is fitted.
(56) The shaft 53, as shown in
(57) The shaft 53 is arranged such that its outer diameter lies within 4 to 12 mm, and four types of shafts 53 with its outer diameter of 4 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm and 12 mm, respectively, are prepared. The shafts 53 are each formed detachable to the holder 52, and arranged detachable corresponding to a size of the protection tube 2 on which the latch 3 is formed.
(58) A method of manufacturing the above-mentioned protection tube with latch 1 using the manufacturing apparatus 31 configured as mentioned above is discussed with reference to
(59) First, as shown in
(60) Then, as shown in
(61) Then, as shown in
(62) Then, as shown in
(63) Then, from a not-shown injection device melting resin is injected into the die 60, and the latch cavity 64 is infilled with the melting resin. At this time the melting resin is heated within a temperature at which the protection tube 2 does not experience plastic deformation.
(64) Then, as shown in
(65) Then, the protection tube with latch 1 is removed out of the shaft 53, and the protection tube with latch 1 is completed. After that, repeating the manufacturing process mentioned above, the protection tube with latch 1 is made.
(66) In the protection tube with latch 1 manufactured using the above-mentioned manufacturing apparatus 31, the electric wire bundle 22 wired on the wiring board is inserted into the slit 6b of the latch 3 and the slit 2c of the protection tube 2, the electric wire bundle 22 is received in the protection tube 2, and not-shown various external components are mounted to the electric wire bundle 22 so as to complete the wire harness 21.
(67) The wire harness 21 is ejected from the wiring board, and is wired in a required form in such the panel of the automobile. At this time the latch part 8 of the latch 3 of the protection tube 1 enters into the attachment hole of the panel and the free ends of the latch pieces 13, 14 are each elastically deformed in a direction approaching to each other.
(68) Then, the latch part 8 passes through the attachment hole 8, and the free ends of the latch pieces 13, 14 are each moved in a direction separating from each other by its elastic recovery force. Then, the free ends of the latch pieces 13, 14 moved in the direction separating from each other each abut onto the peripheral edge of the attachment hole and are engaged with the attachment hole.
(69) At this time, the end of the press part 16 abuts onto the panel, latching force of the latch part 8 is enhanced, and the latch part 8 is thus secured to the attachment hole 8. Then, the wire harness 21 including the protection tube with latch 1 is fixed to the panel.
(70) The protection tube with latch 1 related to the above-mentioned first embodiment has the latch 3 to be engaged with the attachment hole of the panel where the electric wire 23 is wired disposed on the outer peripheral face of the protection tube 2 formed tubular and accommodating the electric wire 23.
(71) Therefore, since the protection tube with latch 1 does not require the protection tube 2 to be closely bundled by the latch 3, and is molded integral with the protection tube with latch 1, the protection tube with latch does not experience that the protection tube 2 is collapsed by the latch 3. Therefore, the protection tube 2 archives inherent protection feature for electric wire. Accordingly, various problems induced by the conventional protection tube 2 being collapsed such as the electric wire 23 is bitten by the protection tube 2, load such as vibration exerting to the electric wire 23 is increased, or its appearance is reduced, are resolved.
(72) Furthermore, since the protection tube with latch 1 does not require that the protection tube 2 is closely bundled by the latch 3, omission of work space for handling the bundle tool allows the wiring board to downsize. Usage of the work space for handling the bundle tool as wiring space for the electric wire 23 improves degree of freedom for wiring forms of the electric wire 23 on two-dimensional plane on the wiring board. Furthermore, widening of wiring work space on the wiring board allows wiring work to perform in a direction securing handling the bundle tool without changing the latch 3 or the electric wire 23. This makes the wire harness 21 having the protection tube with latch when wired in three dimensional space of the panel restrained from twist of the electric wire 23.
(73) Furthermore, no need for the protection tube with latch 1 of attachment tool having large and complicated mechanism as conventional one allows small and simple attachment tool to use. This makes wiring space on the wiring board widen.
(74) Furthermore, the protection tube with latch 1 allowing universal protection tube 2 such as available products to be used can more readily correspond to various car types or panel than the conventional protectors that are exclusive. This makes the protection tube with latch 1 cost-reduced.
(75) Furthermore, the protection tube with latch 1 is produced with the manufacturing apparatus 31, and the wire harness is produced that is manufactured with the manufacturing apparatus 31 and is provided with the protection tube with latch 1. This makes large change of manufacturing process of the wire harness eliminate, and thus conventional manufacturing line can manufacture the protection tube with latch 1.
Second Embodiment
(76) Next, the second embodiment of a protection tube with latch related to the invention is with reference to
(77) The protection tube with latch 1A related to the embodiment, as shown in
(78) The protection tube 2A as shown in
(79) Note that the protection tube with latch 2A may be tubes formed into various types of tubular shapes such as twist tube in which a single plastic resin sheet is twisted in its peripheral direction and twist starting end and twist terminating end are overlapped to each other, or a braided tube in which resin string is braded into tubular shape. The protection tube 2A may be a generally-used electric wire tube such as synthetic resin plastic electric wire tube. Note that since the braded tube allows melting resin to intrude in a mesh structure during injection molding, the molded latch 3 and the braided tube are further adhered.
(80) The protection tube with latch related to the above-mentioned second embodiment has the latch 3 to be engaged with the attachment hole of the panel in which the electric wire 23 is wired project on the outer peripheral face of the protection tube 2A formed tubular and receiving the electric wire 23. The protection tube 2A is made of hard vinyl electric wire tube.
(81) Thereby, the protection tube with latch 1A related to the second embodiment of the invention, as strength of the protection tube 2A becomes improved significantly, allows its protection feature protecting the electric wire bundle 22 received in the protection tube 2A to improve significantly.
Third Embodiment
(82) Next, a third embodiment of a protection tube with latch 1B related to the invention is with reference to
(83) The protection tube with latch 1B related to the embodiment as shown in
(84) The protection tube 2B as shown in
(85) Both ends of the protection tube 2B as shown in
(86) The protection tube with latch 1B configured as above-mentioned as shown in
(87) Since the protection tube with latch 1B related to the above-mentioned third embodiment is made such that at both the ends of the protection tube 2B the second protection tube 5 is formed engageable, various types and lengths of protection tubes can be used corresponding to its application or place where it is wired. Thereby, the protection tube with latch 1B has general versatility, can be utilized in a wide area, and can flexibly be manufactured at manufacturing line for the wire harness 21. Since a number of protection tubes with latch 1B are formed of a single protection tube 2B, they can be provided cost-favorably.
(88) Note that the protection tube with latch 1, 1A and 1B related to the first to third embodiments mentioned above as shown in
(89) Note that the above-mentioned embodiments merely show typical embodiment of the present invention, but the invention is not limited to the embodiments or the modifications. Namely, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, unless otherwise such changes and modifications depart from the scope of the present invention hereafter defined, they should be construed as being included therein.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
(90) The protection tube with latch according to the invention can be employed for a protector protecting a wire harness to be wired along an attachment hole of a panel in a car body of such an automobile, and a manufacturing apparatus of the protection tube with latch according to the invention is employed for an apparatus of manufacturing the protection tube with latch protecting the wire harness to be wired along the attachment hole of the panel in the car body of such the automobile.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
(91) 1 protection tube with latch 2 protection tube 2C slit 3 latch 31 manufacturing apparatus 53 shaft 53b projection strip 65, 66 weir 60 die 63 protection tube cavity 64 latch cavity