Substrate Processing Method and Solvent Used for Same Method

Abstract

A processing method of a semiconductor substrate according the present invention includes: cleaning a surface of the semiconductor substrate with a water-based cleaning liquid; and drying the semiconductor substrate by replacing the water-based cleaning liquid attached to the surface of the semiconductor substrate with a supercritical fluid, characterized by using as the supercritical fluid a C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol-containing solvent whose Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca contents are each 500 mass ppb or less. In this processing method, it is possible to reduce the amount of fluorine atoms released in the supercritical fluid.

Claims

1. A processing method of a semiconductor substrate, comprising: cleaning a surface of the semiconductor substrate with a water-based cleaning liquid; and drying the semiconductor substrate by replacing the cleaning liquid adhered to the surface of the semiconductor substrate with a supercritical fluid, wherein the supercritical fluid is of a fluoroalcohol-containing solvent which contains a C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol and whose Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca contents are each 500 mass ppb or less.

2.-8. (canceled)

9. The processing method of the semiconductor substrate according to claim 1, wherein the processing method involves the following steps: (2-1) supplying the water-based cleaning liquid to the surface of the semiconductor substrate; (2-2) supplying the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent to the surface of the semiconductor substrate to which the water-based cleaning liquid has been attached; (2-3) moving the semiconductor substrate to which the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent has been attached into a chamber, and then, replacing the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent attached to the semiconductor substrate with the supercritical fluid of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent, wherein the supercritical fluid has been separately obtained by controlling temperature and pressure of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent to be higher than or equal to a critical point of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent; (2-4) changing the supercritical fluid to a gas by lowering the pressure inside the chamber; and (2-5) taking the semiconductor substrate out of the chamber.

10. The processing method of the semiconductor substrate according to claim 9, wherein, in the step (2-2), the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent is supplied to the surface of the semiconductor substrate such that the water-based cleaning liquid attached to the semiconductor substrate is replaced with the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent.

11. The processing method of the semiconductor substrate according to claim 9, wherein the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent consists of the C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol.

12. The processing method of the semiconductor substrate according to claim 9, wherein the C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol contained in the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent has a purity of 99.5% or higher.

13. The processing method of the semiconductor substrate according to claim 9, wherein the C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol contained in the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.2C(CF.sub.3).sub.2OH, CHF.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, (CF.sub.3).sub.3COH, CH.sub.3(CF.sub.3).sub.2COH, CF.sub.3CH(OH)CF.sub.3 and CF.sub.3CH.sub.2OH.

14. The processing method of the semiconductor substrate according to claim 9, wherein the water-based cleaning liquid has a water content of 80 mass % or more.

15. The processing method of the semiconductor substrate according to claim 9, wherein the water-based cleaning liquid is water.

16. The processing method of the semiconductor substrate according to claim 1, wherein the processing method involves the following steps: (3-1) supplying the water-based cleaning liquid to the surface of the semiconductor substrate; (3-2) moving the semiconductor substrate to which the water-based cleaning liquid has been attached into a chamber, and then, replacing the water-based cleaning liquid attached to the semiconductor substrate with the supercritical fluid of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent, wherein the supercritical fluid has been obtained by controlling temperature and pressure of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent to be higher than or equal to a critical point of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent; (3-3) changing the supercritical fluid to a gas by lowering the pressure inside the chamber; and (3-4) taking the semiconductor substrate out of the chamber.

17. The processing method of the semiconductor substrate according to claim 16, wherein the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent consists of the C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol.

18. The processing method of the semiconductor substrate according to claim 16, wherein the C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol contained in the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent has a purity of 99.5% or higher.

19. The processing method of the semiconductor substrate according to claim 16, wherein the C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol contained in the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.2C(CF.sub.3).sub.2OH, CHF.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, (CF.sub.3).sub.3COH, CH.sub.3(CF.sub.3).sub.2COH, CF.sub.3CH(OH)CF.sub.3 and CF.sub.3CH.sub.2OH.

20. The processing method of the semiconductor substrate according to claim 16, wherein the water-based cleaning liquid has a water content of 80 mass % or more.

21. The processing method of the semiconductor substrate according to claim 16, wherein the water-based cleaning liquid is water.

22.-39. (canceled)

40. A solvent for use in the processing method according to claim 1, comprising a C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol, each of Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca contents of the solvent being 500 mass ppb or less.

41. The fluoroalcohol-containing solvent according to claim 40, wherein the solvent consists of the C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol.

42. The fluoroalcohol-containing solvent according to claim 40, wherein the C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol has a purity of 99.5% or higher.

43. The fluoroalcohol-containing solvent according to claim 40, wherein the C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol is at least one selected from the group consisting of CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.2C(CF.sub.3).sub.2OH, CHF.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, (CF.sub.3).sub.3COH, CH.sub.3(CF.sub.3).sub.2COH, CF.sub.3CH(OH)CF.sub.3 and CF.sub.3CH.sub.2OH.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0077] FIG. 1 is a flowchart for a processing method of a substrate according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

[0078] FIG. 2 is a flowchart for a processing method of a substrate according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

[0079] FIG. 3 is a flowchart for a processing method of a substrate according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

[0080] FIG. 4 is a flowchart for a processing method of a substrate according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

[0081] FIG. 5 is a flowchart for a processing method of a substrate according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

1. First Embodiment

[0082] As shown in FIG. 1, the first embodiment of the present invention is directed to a processing method of a substrate, including the steps of: [0083] (1-1) supplying a water-based cleaning liquid to a surface of the substrate; [0084] (1-2) supplying a C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol-containing solvent whose Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li. K, Na and Ca contents are each 500 mass ppb or less (also simply referred to as fluoroalcohol-containing solvent) to the surface of the substrate to which the water-based cleaning liquid has been attached; [0085] (1-3) moving the substrate to which the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent has been attached into a chamber, and then, controlling temperature and pressure inside the chamber to be higher than or equal to a critical point of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent to thereby change the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent to a supercritical fluid; [0086] (1-4) changing the supercritical fluid to a gas by lowering the pressure inside the chamber; and [0087] (1-5) taking the substrate out of the chamber.

[0088] Step (1-1)

[0089] In the step (1-1), the water-based cleaning liquid is supplied to the surface of the substrate.

[0090] As an example of the water-based cleaning liquid, there can be used water or an aqueous solution containing at least one kind selected from organic solvent, hydrogen peroxide, ozone, acid, alkali and surfactant in water. In terms of damage to the substrate, the water content of the water-based cleaning liquid is preferably 80 mass % or more. In terms of cleanability, the water-based cleaning liquid is preferably water, particularly preferably ultrapure water.

[0091] Further, it is preferable that the content of each of Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li. K, Na and Ca elements in the water-based cleaning liquid is 500 mass ppb or less. When the content of each of these elements is more than 500 mass ppb, there is a possibility that the element adheres to and remains on the surface of the substrate in the step (1-1) so as to, when the supercritical fluid of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent is brought into contact with the surface of the substrate in the subsequent step, cause decomposition of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent and release fluorine atoms in the supercritical fluid.

[0092] The water-based cleaning liquid is preferably the one provided as a commercially available product or prepared by oneself, and purified by distillation, extraction, filtering etc. to a level that each of the Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca elements is 500 mass ppb or less.

[0093] There is no particular limitation on the technique of supplying the water-based cleaning liquid to the surface of the substrate as long as the water-based cleaning liquid is eventually attached to the surface of the substrate. The water-based cleaning liquid can be supplied in liquid form or in vapor form. More specifically, the water-based cleaning liquid can be supplied to the surface of the substrate by means of a nozzle etc., by exposing the surface of the substrate to a vapor of the water-based cleaning liquid, or by immersing the substrate in the water-based cleaning liquid. At this time, it is feasible to adopt a single wafer process for individual processing of respective substrates or a batch process for simultaneous processing of a plurality of substrates.

[0094] Step (1-2)

[0095] In the step (1-2), the C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol-containing solvent whose Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca contents are each 500 mass ppb or less (fluoroalcohol-containing solvent) is supplied to the surface of the substrate to which the water-based cleaning liquid has been attached.

[0096] When the content of each of these elements in the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent is more than 500 mass ppb, it is likely that the element will cause decomposition of the fluoroalcohol so as to increase the amount of fluorine atoms released in the supercritical fluid. It is preferable that the content of each element is as less as possible. In particular, the content of each element is preferably 350 mass ppb or less, more preferably 100 mass ppb or less.

[0097] The fluoroalcohol-containing solvent is preferably the one containing a C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol provided as a commercially available product or synthesized by oneself, and purified by distillation, extraction, filtering etc. to a level that each of the Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca contents is 500 mass ppb or less.

[0098] The fluoroalcohol-containing solvent is a solvent containing a C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol, and optionally any other solvent capable of being dissolved in the fluoroalcohol. As the other solvent, there can preferably be used water or an organic solvent. For easy change to the supercritical fluid, the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent is preferably the C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol.

[0099] The purity of the C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol is preferably 99.5% or higher. Impurities contained in the fluoroalcohol may undergo decomposition under a high-temperature high-pressure supercritical state to thereby release fluorine atoms. It is thus preferred that the purity of the fluoroalcohol is as high as possible. For example, the C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol can be obtained with a purity of 99.5% or higher as mentioned above by purification operation such as distillation, filtering or extraction.

[0100] The C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol is preferably a fluoroalcohol represented by the following general formula [1].

R.sub.aCH.sub.bOH [1]

In the general formula [1], R is each independently a C.sub.1-C.sub.5 alkyl group in which a part or all of hydrogen atoms may be substituted by fluorine; a is an integer of 1 to 3; b is an integer of 0 to 2; and the sum of a and b is 3.

[0101] Examples of the fluoroalcohol represented by the following general formula [1] are CF.sub.3CH.sub.2OH, CHF.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CF.sub.3CF.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CHF.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CF.sub.3CH(OH)CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3CH(OH)CH.sub.3, CHF.sub.2CH(OH)CHF.sub.2, CH.sub.2FCH(OH)CH.sub.2F, CF.sub.3CF.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CHF.sub.2CF.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CF.sub.3CHFCF.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CF.sub.3CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, (CF.sub.3).sub.2CFCH.sub.2OH, CF.sub.3CF.sub.2CH(OH)CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3CF.sub.2CH(OH)CH.sub.3, (CF.sub.3).sub.3COH, CH.sub.3(CF.sub.3).sub.2COH, CF.sub.3(CH.sub.3).sub.2COH, CF.sub.3CF.sub.2CF.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CF.sub.3CF.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CHF.sub.2CF.sub.2CF.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CF.sub.3CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, (CF.sub.3).sub.2CFCH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CF.sub.3CF.sub.2CF.sub.2CH(OH)CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3CF.sub.2CF.sub.2CH(OH)CH.sub.3, CF.sub.3CF.sub.2C(CF.sub.3).sub.2OH, CF.sub.3CF.sub.2C(CH.sub.3).sub.2OH, CHF.sub.2CF.sub.2C(CF.sub.3).sub.2OH, CF.sub.3CF.sub.2CF.sub.2CF.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CHF.sub.2CF.sub.2CF.sub.2CF.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CF.sub.3CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, (CF.sub.3).sub.2CFCH.sub.2CH.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, CF.sub.3CF.sub.2CF.sub.2CF.sub.2CH(OH)CF.sub.3, CF.sub.3CF.sub.2CF.sub.2CF.sub.2CH(OH)CH.sub.3 and CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.2C(CF.sub.3).sub.2OH. For easy change to the supercritical fluid, the fluoroalcohol is preferably a primary alcohol having a fluorine substitution rate of 50% or higher, a secondary alcohol having a fluorine substitution ate of 40% or higher or a tertiary alcohol having a fluorine substitution rate of 30% or higher. The term fluorine substitute rate (%) refers to a value determined by [the number of fluorine atoms bonded to carbon atoms/(the number of carbon atoms?2+1)?100]. In terms of industrial availability, CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.2C(CF.sub.3).sub.2OH, CHF.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2OH, (CF.sub.3).sub.3COH, CH.sub.3(CF.sub.3).sub.2COH, CF.sub.3CH(OH)CF.sub.3 and CF.sub.3CH.sub.2OH are preferred because these fluoroalcohols are commonly available as coolants, detergents or the like. In terms of solubility of water or the other solvent, the fluoroalcohol is preferably of 2 or 3 carbon atoms. Particularly preferred are CF.sub.3CH(OH)CF.sub.3 and CF.sub.3CH.sub.2OH.

[0102] There is no particular limitation on the technique of supplying the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent to the surface of the substrate as long as the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent is eventually filled on the surface of the substrate. The fluoroalcohol-containing solvent can be supplied in liquid form or in vapor form. More specifically, the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent can be supplied to the surface of the substrate by means of a nozzle etc., by exposing the surface of the substrate to a vapor of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent, or by immersing the substrate in the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent. At this time, it is feasible to adopt a single wafer process for individual processing of respective substrates or a batch process for simultaneous processing of a plurality of substrates.

[0103] Step (1-3)

[0104] In the step (1-3), the substrate on which the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent has been filled is moved into the chamber; and the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent is changed to the supercritical fluid by controlling the temperature and pressure inside the chamber to be higher than or equal to the critical point of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent.

[0105] The liquid fluoroalcohol-containing solvent can be changed to the supercritical fluid by heating treatment after moving the substrate on which the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent has been filled in the chamber. The liquid fluoroalcohol-containing solvent can alternatively be changed to the supercritical fluid by pressuring treatment with the supply of a gas of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent, which has previously been heated to its critical temperature or higher, into the chamber after moving the substrate on which the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent has been filled in the chamber. The heating treatment and the pressurizing treatment may be performed simultaneously.

[0106] As the chamber, there can be used any pressure-resistant container capable of withstanding phase change of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent to the supercritical fluid. The temperature of the chamber may be raised in advance of the placement of the substrate in the chamber. The chamber may be equipped with means for transferring the substrate.

[0107] In this step, there takes place phase change of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent from liquid to the supercritical fluid without vaporization. As the surface of the substrate is continuously covered with the liquid and the supercritical fluid, no pattern collapse occurs in this step.

[0108] Step (1-4)

[0109] In the step (1-4), the supercritical fluid is changed to gas by lowering the pressure inside the chamber. In other words, the supercritical fluid is gasified without going through a liquid state. Accordingly, no capillary force is exerted on the pattern of the substrate surface so that no pattern collapse occurs. As the surface tension of the supercritical fluid is substantially zero, the capillary force exerted on the pattern is substantially zero. From such a state, the supercritical fluid is gasified without going through a liquid state. It is thus assumed that almost no force acts on the pattern in this step.

[0110] Step (1-5)

[0111] In the step (1-5), the substrate is taken out of the chamber. The chamber may be equipped with means for transferring the substrate as mentioned above.

2. Second Embodiment

[0112] As shown in FIG. 2, the second embodiment of the present invention is directed to a processing method of a substrate, including the following steps: [0113] (2-1) supplying a water-based cleaning liquid to a surface of the substrate; [0114] (2-2) supplying a C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol-containing solvent whose Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca contents are each 500 mass ppb or less (also simply referred to as fluoroalcohol-containing solvent) to the surface of the substrate to which the water-based cleaning liquid has been attached; [0115] (2-3) moving the substrate to which the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent has been attached into a chamber, and then, replacing the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent attached to the substrate with a supercritical fluid of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent, wherein the supercritical fluid has been separately obtained by controlling temperature and pressure of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent to be higher than or equal to a critical point of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent; [0116] (2-4) changing the supercritical fluid to a gas by lowering the pressure inside the chamber; and [0117] (2-5) taking the substrate out of the chamber.

[0118] Step (2-1)

[0119] The step (2-1) is similar to the step (1-1) of the first embodiment.

[0120] Step (2-2)

[0121] The step (2-2) is similar to the step (1-2) of the first embodiment.

[0122] Step (2-3)

[0123] In the step (2-3), the substrate on which the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent has been filled is moved into the chamber; and the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent attached to the surface is replaced with the supercritical fluid of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent, which has been separately obtained by controlling the temperature and pressure of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent to the critical point or higher.

[0124] As mentioned above, the supercritical fluid has been previously and separately obtained by controlling the temperature and pressure of the C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol-containing solvent, in which the content of each of Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca elements is 500 mass ppb or less, to the critical point or higher. When the content of each of these elements is more than 500 mass ppb, it is likely that the element will cause decomposition of the fluoroalcohol so as to increase the amount of fluorine atoms released in the supercritical fluid. It is preferable that the content of each element is as less as possible. In particular, the content of each element is preferably 350 mass ppb or less, more preferably 100 mass ppb or less. The fluoroalcohol-containing solvent used as the supercritical fluid can be of the same composition as or different composition from the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent supplied to the surface of the substrate in the step (2-2).

[0125] It is feasible in this step to separately prepare the supercritical fluid of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent in another pressure-resistant container, which is connected to the chamber via a pipe, by controlling the temperature and pressure of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent to the critical point or higher, and then, pressure-feed the supercritical fluid into the chamber though the pipe, whereby the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent attached to the substrate is replaced with the separately prepared supercritical fluid of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent.

[0126] The replacement can be done by washing the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent attached to the substrate away with the supercritical fluid, or by dissolving the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent attached to the substrate in the supercritical fluid and holding the resulting mutually dissolved supercritical fluid on the surface of the substrate.

[0127] It is herein preferable to supply the supercritical fluid from a nozzle of the chamber, which is connected to the pipe, to the substrate on which the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent has been filled. Such fluid supply may be performed while heating or pressurizing the inside of the chamber.

[0128] As the chamber, there can be used any pressure-resistant container capable of maintaining the replaced fluoroalcohol supercritical fluid as it is in a supercritical fluid state. The temperature of the chamber may be raised in advance of the placement of the substrate into the chamber. The chamber may be equipped with means for transferring the substrate.

[0129] In this step, there takes place phase change of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent from liquid to the supercritical fluid without vaporization. As the surface of the substrate is continuously covered with the liquid and the supercritical fluid, no pattern collapse occurs in this step.

[0130] Examples of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent changed to the supercritical fluid are the same as those of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent used in the step (1-2) of the first embodiment.

[0131] Step (2-4)

[0132] The step (2-4) is similar to the step (1-4) of the first embodiment.

[0133] Step (2-5)

[0134] The step (2-2) is similar to the step (1-5) of the first embodiment.

3. Third Embodiment

[0135] As shown in FIG. 3, the third embodiment of the present invention is directed to a processing method of a substrate, including the steps of: [0136] (3-1) supplying an water-based cleaning liquid to a surface of the substrate; [0137] (3-2) moving the substrate to which the water-based cleaning liquid has been attached into a chamber, and then, replacing the water-based cleaning liquid attached to the substrate with a supercritical fluid of a C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol-containing solvent whose Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca contents are each 500 mass ppb or less (also simply referred to as fluoroalcohol-containing solvent), wherein the supercritical fluid has been obtained by controlling temperature and pressure of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent to be higher than or equal to a critical point of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent; [0138] (3-3) changing the supercritical fluid to a gas by lowering the pressure inside the chamber; and [0139] (3-4) taking the substrate out of the chamber.

[0140] Step (3-1)

[0141] The step (3-1) is similar to the step (1-1) of the first embodiment.

[0142] Step (3-2)

[0143] In the step (3-2), the substrate on which the water-based cleaning liquid has been filled is moved into the chamber; and the water-based cleaning liquid attached to the substrate is replaced with the supercritical fluid of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent, which has been obtained by controlling the temperature and pressure of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent to the critical point or higher.

[0144] As in the case of the step (2-3) of the second embodiment, the supercritical fluid has been previously obtained by controlling the temperature and pressure of the C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol-containing solvent, in which the content of each of Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca elements is 500 mass ppb or less, to the critical point or higher.

[0145] It is feasible in this step to separately prepare the supercritical fluid of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent in another pressure-resistant container, which is connected to the chamber via a pipe, by controlling the temperature and pressure of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent to the critical point or higher, and then, pressure-feed the supercritical fluid into the chamber though the pipe, whereby the water-based cleaning liquid attached to the substrate is replaced with the supercritical fluid of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent.

[0146] The replacement can be done by washing the water-based cleaning liquid attached to the substrate away with the supercritical fluid, or by dissolving the water-based cleaning liquid attached to the substrate in the supercritical fluid and holding the resulting mutually dissolved supercritical fluid on the surface of the substrate.

[0147] It is herein preferable to supply the supercritical fluid from a nozzle of the chamber, which is connected to the pipe, to the substrate on which the water-based cleaning liquid has been filled. Such fluid supply may be performed while heating or pressurizing the inside of the chamber.

[0148] Alternatively, the water-based cleaning liquid attached to the substrate may be replaced with the supercritical fluid of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent by, after moving the substrate on which the water-based cleaning liquid has been filled into the chamber, supplying the liquid fluoroalcohol-containing solvent from a nozzle of the chamber to the substrate, heating and pressurizing the inside of the chamber to the critical point of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent or higher and thereby changing the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent to the supercritical fluid.

[0149] As the chamber, there can be used any pressure-resistant container capable of maintaining the replaced fluoroalcohol supercritical fluid as it is in a supercritical fluid state. The temperature of the chamber may be raised in advance of the placement of the substrate into the chamber. The chamber may be equipped with means for transferring the substrate.

[0150] In this step, there takes place phase change of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent from liquid to the supercritical fluid without vaporization. As the surface of the substrate is continuously covered with the liquid and the supercritical fluid, no pattern collapse occurs in this step.

[0151] Step (3-3)

[0152] The step (3-3) is similar to the step (1-4) of the first embodiment.

[0153] Step (3-4)

[0154] The step (3-4) is similar to the step (1-5) of the first embodiment.

4. Fourth Embodiment

[0155] As shown in FIG. 4, the fourth embodiment of the present invention is directed to a processing method of a substrate, including the steps of: [0156] (4-1) supplying a water-based cleaning liquid to a surface of the substrate; [0157] (4-2) supplying a water-soluble organic solvent to the surface of the substrate to which the water-based cleaning liquid has been attached; [0158] (4-3) moving the substrate to which the water-soluble organic solvent has been attached into a chamber, and then, replacing the water-soluble organic solvent attached to the substrate with a supercritical fluid of a C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol-containing solvent whose Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca contents are each 500 mass ppb or less (also simply referred to as fluoroalcohol-containing solvent), wherein the supercritical fluid has been obtained by controlling temperature and pressure of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent to be higher than or equal to a critical point of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent; [0159] (4-4) changing the supercritical fluid to a gas by lowering the pressure inside the chamber; and [0160] (4-5) taking the substrate out of the chamber.

[0161] Step (4-1)

[0162] The step (4-1) is similar to the step (1-1) of the first embodiment.

[0163] Step (4-2)

[0164] In the step (4-2), the water-soluble organic solvent is supplied to the surface of the substrate on which the water-based cleaning liquid has been filled.

[0165] The water-soluble organic solvent is a solvent soluble in an amount of 5 parts by weight in 100 parts by weight of water. For easy replacement of the water-based cleaning liquid, it is preferable that the water-soluble organic solvent is compatible with water at an arbitrary mixing ratio. The water-soluble organic solvent may be a mixed medium of organic solvents.

[0166] Preferably, the water-soluble organic solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of isopropyl alcohol (also referred to as 2-propanol or isopropanol) and propylene glycol monomethyl ether because each of these solvents is readily available with less Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca contents.

[0167] It is preferable that the content of each of Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca in the water-soluble organic solvent is 500 mass ppb or less. When the content of each of these elements is more than 500 mass ppb, there is a possibility that the element adheres to and remains on the surface of the substrate in the step (4-2) so as to, when the supercritical fluid of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent is brought into contact with the surface of the substrate in the subsequent step, cause decomposition of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent and release fluorine atoms in the supercritical fluid.

[0168] The water-soluble organic solvent is preferably the one provided as a commercially available product or prepared by oneself, and purified by distillation, extraction, filtering etc. to a level that each of the Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li. K, Na and Ca contents is 500 mass ppb or less.

[0169] There is no particular limitation on the technique of supplying the water-soluble organic solvent to the surface of the substrate as long as the water-soluble organic solvent is eventually filled on the surface of the substrate. The water-soluble organic solvent can be supplied in liquid form or in vapor form. More specifically, the water-soluble organic solvent can be supplied to the surface of the substrate by means of a nozzle etc., by exposing the surface of the substrate to a vapor of the water-soluble organic solvent, or by immersing the substrate in the water-soluble organic solvent. At this time, it is feasible to adopt a single wafer process for individual processing of respective substrates or a batch process for simultaneous processing of a plurality of substrates.

[0170] Step (4-3)

[0171] In the step (4-3), the substrate on which the water-soluble organic solvent has been filled is moved into the chamber; and the water-soluble organic solvent attached to the surface is replaced with the supercritical fluid of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent, which has been obtained by controlling the temperature and pressure of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent to the critical point or higher.

[0172] As in the case of the step (2-3) of the second embodiment, the supercritical fluid has been previously obtained by controlling the temperature and pressure of the C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol-containing solvent, in which the content of each of Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca elements is 500 mass ppb or less, to the critical point or higher.

[0173] It is feasible in this step to separately prepare the supercritical fluid of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent in another pressure-resistant container, which is connected to the chamber via a pipe, by controlling the temperature and pressure of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent to the critical point or higher, and then, pressure-feed the supercritical fluid into the chamber though the pipe, whereby the water-soluble organic solvent attached to the substrate is replaced with the supercritical fluid of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent.

[0174] The replacement can be done by washing the water-soluble organic solvent attached to the substrate away with the supercritical fluid, or by dissolving the water-soluble organic solvent attached to the substrate in the supercritical fluid and holding the resulting mutually dissolved supercritical fluid on the surface of the substrate.

[0175] It is herein preferable to supply the supercritical fluid from a nozzle of the chamber, which is connected to the pipe, to the substrate on which the water-soluble organic solvent has been filled. Such fluid supply may be performed while heating or pressurizing the inside of the chamber.

[0176] Alternatively, the water-soluble organic solvent attached to the substrate may be replaced with the supercritical fluid of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent by, after moving the substrate on which the water-soluble organic solvent has been filled into the chamber, supplying the liquid fluoroalcohol-containing solvent from a nozzle of the chamber to the substrate, heating and pressurizing the inside of the chamber to the critical point of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent or higher and thereby changing the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent to the supercritical fluid.

[0177] As the chamber, there can be used any pressure-resistant container capable of maintaining the replaced fluoroalcohol supercritical fluid as it is in a supercritical fluid state. The temperature of the chamber may be raised in advance of the placement of the substrate into the chamber. The chamber may be equipped with means for transferring the substrate.

[0178] In this step, there takes place phase change of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent from liquid to the supercritical fluid without vaporization. As the surface of the substrate is continuously covered with the liquid and the supercritical fluid, no pattern collapse occurs in this step.

[0179] Step (4-4)

[0180] The step (4-4) is similar to the step (1-4) of the first embodiment.

[0181] Step (4-5) The step (4-5) is similar to the step (1-5) of the first embodiment.

5. Fifth Embodiment

[0182] As shown in FIG. 5, the fifth embodiment of the present invention is directed to a processing method of a substrate, including the steps of: [0183] (5-1) supplying a water-based cleaning liquid to a surface of the substrate; [0184] (5-2) moving the substrate to which the water-based cleaning liquid has been attached into a chamber, and then, supplying a water-soluble organic solvent to the surface of the substrate to which the water-based cleaning liquid has been attached; [0185] (5-3) replacing the water-soluble organic solvent attached to the substrate with a supercritical fluid of a C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol-containing solvent whose Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca contents are each 500 mass ppb or less (also simply referred to as fluoroalcohol-containing solvent), wherein the supercritical fluid has been obtained by controlling temperature and pressure of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent to be higher than or equal to a critical point of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent; [0186] (5-4) changing the supercritical fluid to a gas by lowering the pressure inside the chamber; and [0187] (5-5) taking the substrate out of the chamber

[0188] Step (5-1)

[0189] The step (5-1) is similar to the step (1-1) of the first embodiment.

[0190] Step (5-2)

[0191] In the step (5-2), the substrate on which the water-based cleaning liquid has been filled is moved into the chamber; and then, the water-soluble organic solution is supplied to the surface of the substrate. The water-soluble organic solvent used can be of the same kind as that used in the step (4-2) of the fourth embodiment. Further, the water-soluble organic solvent can be supplied by the same technique as in the step (4-2) of the fourth embodiment.

[0192] Step (5-3)

[0193] The step (5-3) is similar to the step (4-3) of the fourth embodiment.

[0194] Step (5-4)

[0195] The step (5-4) is similar to the step (1-4) of the first embodiment.

[0196] Step (5-5)

[0197] The step (5-5) is similar to the step (1-5) of the first embodiment.

6. Substrate

[0198] The substrate to be processed as the processing target in the first to fifth embodiments is a substrate whose surface has a fine uneven pattern, which may be collapsed due to drying of a cleaning liquid in a conventional wet process, and contain a material affectable by fluorine atoms. Examples of the substrate whose surface contains a material affectable by fluorine atoms are those having Si, Ti, W, Ge, 0, N, C atoms etc. at surfaces thereof (more specifically, those having at surfaces thereof Si, SiC, SiN, SiGe, Ge, TiN, W, InGaAs, SiO.sub.2, SiOC, SiON etc.). Among others, substrates having Si and Ti atoms at surfaces thereof (such as those having Si, SiN, SiO.sub.2, TiN etc. at surfaces thereof) can be processed favorably by the processing method of the present invention. The substrate may be of the type used in a semiconductor wafer, a photomask or a microstructure such as MEMS.

EXAMPLES

[0199] The present invention will be described in more detail below by way of the following examples. It should however be understood that the present invention is not limited to these working examples.

[0200] The following examples were conducted to test the processing method for preventing the occurrence of a pattern collapse on the substrate by replacing the liquid retained on the surface of the substrate with the supercritical fluid, or controlling the temperature and pressure of the liquid retained on the surface of the substrate to be higher than or equal to the critical point and thereby changing the liquid to the supercritical fluid, and then, gasifying the supercritical fluid without going through a liquid state. In the respective examples, evaluations were made on the Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca contents of the solvent brought as the supercritical fluid into contact with the surface of the substrate and the amount of fluorine atoms released by change of the solvent to the supercritical fluid.

[0201] [Evaluation of Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca Contents]

[0202] The contents of the respective metal elements were measured with an inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (ICP-MS).

[0203] [Evaluation of Amount of Fluorine Atoms Released from Solvent During Supercritical Fluid Treatment]

[0204] The amount of fluorine atoms released in the supercritical fluid was measured by ion chromatography as follows. After the processing of a wafer, the supercritical fluid inside the chamber was gasified. The solvent was discharged from the chamber and collected by cold trapping in a collecting container cooled with liquid nitrogen. The concentration of fluorine ions in the collected liquid was measured with an ion chromatograph.

[0205] [Water-Based Cleaning Liquids]

[0206] In the examples and comparative examples, the following water-based cleaning liquids were used.

<Water-Based Cleaning Liquid 1 (Indicated as Water 1 in the Tables)>

[0207] The water-based cleaning liquid 1 used was pure water in which the contents of Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca were each 500 mass ppb or less.

<Water-Based Cleaning Liquid 2 (Indicated as Water 2 in the Tables)>

[0208] The water-based cleaning liquid 2 used was a mixed liquid of 90 mass % pure water and 10 mass % isopropyl alcohol (hereinafter abbreviated as IPA), in which the contents of Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca were each 500 mass ppb or less.

<Water-Based Cleaning Liquid 3 (Indicated as Water 3 in the Tables)>

[0209] The water-based cleaning liquid 3 used was pure water in which the content of Fe was 800 mass ppb and the contents of the other elements Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca were each 500 mass ppb or less.

[0210] [Water-Soluble Organic Solvents]

[0211] The following water-soluble organic solvents were used in the examples and comparative examples.

<Water-Soluble Organic Solvent 1 (Indicated as IPA 1 in the Tables)>

[0212] The water-soluble organic solvent 1 used was IPA in which the contents of Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca were each 500 mass ppb or less.

<Water-Soluble Organic Solvent 2 (Indicated as IPA 2 in the Tables)>

[0213] The water-soluble organic solvent 2 used was a mixed liquid of 95 mass % IPA and 5 mass % propylene glycol monomethyl ether, in which the contents of Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca were each 500 mass ppb or less.

<Water-Soluble Organic Solvent 3 (Indicated as IPA 3 in the Tables)>

[0214] The water-soluble organic solvent 3 used was IPA in which the content of Fe was 750 mass ppb and the contents of the other elements Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca were each 500 mass ppb or less.

[0215] [Fluoroalcohol-Containing Solvents]

[0216] The following fluoroalcohol-containing solvents were used in the examples and comparative examples. [0217] CF.sub.3CH(OH)CF.sub.3 (hereinafter referred to as HFIP) [0218] CF.sub.3CH.sub.2OH (hereinafter referred to as TFEA) [0219] CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.2C(CF.sub.3).sub.2OH (hereinafter referred to as BTHB) [0220] CHF.sub.2CF.sub.2CH.sub.2OH (hereinafter referred to as TFPA) [0221] (CF.sub.3).sub.3COH (hereinafter referred to as PFTB) [0222] CH.sub.3(CF.sub.3).sub.2COH (hereinafter referred to as HFTB) [0223] Mixed solvent of 85 mass % HFIP and 15 mass % TFEA (referred to as mixed HFTB) [0224] Each of the HFIP, CF.sub.3CH(OH)CF.sub.3 and TFEA used in the mixed HFTB, TFEA, BTHB, TFPA, PFTB and HFTB had been purified to a gas chromatographic purity of 99.5% or higher by purification operation such as distillation or extraction.

[0225] [Substrates]

[0226] The following substrates were used in the examples and comparative examples. Since evaluations were made only on the Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca contents of the solvent brought as the supercritical fluid into contact with the surface of the substrate and the amount of fluorine atoms released by change of the solvent to the supercritical fluid in the examples and comparative examples, each of the substrates used was an artificial substrate with a smooth surface. [0227] Si substrate without film forming process (hereinafter referred to as Si substrate; indicated as Si in the tables) [0228] Si substrate having SiO.sub.2 film on surface thereof (hereinafter referred to as SiO.sub.2 substrate; indicated as SiO.sub.2 in the tables) [0229] Si substrate having TiN film on surface thereof (hereinafter referred to as TiN substrate; indicated as TiN in the tables) [0230] Si substrate having SiN film on surface thereof (hereinafter referred to as SiN substrate; indicated as SiN in the tables) [0231] Si substrate having SiC film on surface thereof (hereinafter referred to as SiC substrate; indicated as SiC in the tables) [0232] Si substrate having SiGe film on surface thereof (hereinafter referred to as SiGe substrate; indicated as SiGe in the tables) [0233] Si substrate having SiOC film on surface thereof (hereinafter referred to as SiOC substrate; indicated as SiOC in the tables)

Example 1

[0234] In the step (1-1), the water-based cleaning liquid 1 was supplied to the surface of the Si substrate. In the step (1-2), the HFIP with Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Ni, K, Na and Ca contents shown in TABLE 1 was supplied to the substrate. In the step (1-3), the substrate to which the HFIP had been attached was moved into the chamber; and the HFIP attached to the substrate was changed to the supercritical fluid by controlling the temperature and pressure inside the chamber to be higher than or equal to the critical point of the HFIP. In the step (1-4), the supercritical fluid was changed to a gas by lowering the pressure inside the chamber. In the step (1-5), the substrate was taken out of the chamber. Herein, the pressure for change of the solvent to the supercritical fluid was lower than the pressure for change of carbon dioxide to a supercritical fluid.

[0235] The amount of fluorine atoms released during the treatment with the supercritical fluid in the step (1-3) was less than 0.5 vol. ppm. The results are summarized in TABLE 1. It is assumed that, even in the case of using a substrate with a patterned surface, no pattern collapse would occur because the supercritical fluid was gasified without going through a liquid state in the step (1-4).

Examples 1-2 to 1-17 and Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-7

[0236] The substrates were each processed and evaluated in a similar manner to that of Example 1-1 by varying the substrate, the water-based cleaning liquid and the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent as shown in TABLE 1. The results are summarized in TABLE 1.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Amount (vol. ppm) Water-based of F atoms cleaning liquid released used in step (1-1) during Element supercritical content Fluoroalcohol-containing solvent used in step (1-2) fluid Sub- (mass Element content (mass ppb) treatment in strate Kind ppb) Kind Fe Ni Cr Al Zn Cu Mg Li K Na Ca step (1-3) Ex. 1-1 Si Water 1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 1-2 Si Water 1 All <500 HFIP 35 11 28 24 33 12 18 16 25 42 63 1 Ex. 1-3 Si Water 1 All <500 HFIP 123 151 310 127 58 18 36 48 112 280 301 4 Com. Ex. 1-1 Si Water 1 All <500 HFIP 621 156 730 <10 120 <10 15 18 25 230 156 80 Com. Ex. 1-2 Si Water 1 All <500 HFIP 21 532 15 12 44 682 <10 <10 <10 48 36 68 Com. Ex. 1-3 Si Water 1 All <500 HFIP 16 13 78 1011 255 701 400 51 11 <10 <10 72 Com. Ex. 1-4 Si Water 1 All <500 HFIP 663 <10 428 <10 597 <10 14 <10 127 11 73 101 Com. Ex. 1-5 Si Water 1 All <500 HFIP 22 <10 80 <10 <10 <10 740 903 17 53 103 55 Com. Ex. 1-6 Si Water 1 All <500 HFIP 15 <10 77 18 12 <10 <10 <10 555 15 77 58 Com. Ex. 1-7 Si Water 1 All <500 HFIP 75 <10 91 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 15 803 776 97 Ex. 1-4 Si Water 2 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 1-5 Si Water 3 Fe 800 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 2 All other <500 Ex. 1-6 Si Water 1 All <500 Mixed <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 HFIP Ex. 1-7 Si Water 1 All <500 TFEA <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 1-8 Si Water 1 All <500 BTHB <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 1-9 Si Water 1 All <500 TFPA <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 1-10 Si Water 1 All <500 PFTB <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 1-11 Si Water 1 All <500 HFTB <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 1-12 SiO.sub.2 Water 1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 1-13 TiN Water 1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 1-14 SiN Water 1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 1-15 SiC Water 1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 1-16 SiGe Water 1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 1-17 SiOC Water 1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5

[0237] As is apparent from the results of Examples 1-1 to 1-3, the amount of fluorine atoms released in the supercritical fluid during the treatment of the substrate with the supercritical fluid in the step (1-3) was quite small when the Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca contents of the HFIP (fluoroalcohol-containing solvent) used in the step (1-2) were each 500 mass ppb or less. There was a tendency that the less the content of each metal element in the solvent, the smaller the amount of fluorine atoms released.

[0238] As is apparent from the results of Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-7, on the other hand, the amount of fluorine atoms released in the supercritical fluid was remarkably increased when any of the respective metal element contents of the solvent was more than 500 mass ppb.

[0239] It is generally preferable that the amount of fluorine atoms released is as small as possible in view of the facts that: the surface of the substrate is etched by fluorine atoms; and fluorine atoms, when embedded in the semiconductor device such as substrate or pattern, become a cause of deterioration in device performance.

[0240] Examples 1-6 to 1-11 were similar to Example 1-1, except that the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent used in the step (1-2) was varied. Each of these examples showed excellent results as in the case of Example 1-1. It has thus been shown that the C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol-containing solvent, regardless of its kind, is applicable to the first embodiment of the present invention as long as the content of each of Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca in the solvent is 500 mass ppb or less.

[0241] Examples 1-12 to 1-17 were similar to Example 1-1, except that the processing target was varied from the Si substrate to different kinds of substrates. Each of these examples also showed excellent results as in the case of Example 1-1. It has thus been shown that, regardless of the kind of the substrate, the processing method according to the first embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the substrate even when the surface of the substrate is of material affectable by fluorine atoms.

[0242] Examples 1-4 and 1-5 were similar to Example 1-1, except that the water-based cleaning liquid used in the step (1-1) was varied. Each of these examples showed excellent results as in the case of Example 1-1. In Example 1-5 using the water-based cleaning liquid 3 in which the content of Fe was 800 mass ppb, the amount of fluorine atoms released was slightly larger than those in Examples 1-1 and 1-4 each using the water-based cleaning liquid 1 or 2 in which the contents of the metal elements were 500 mass ppb or less. It has thus been shown that it is preferable in the step (1-1) to use the water-based cleaning liquid in which the content of each metal element is mass ppb or less.

Example 2-1

[0243] In the step (2-1), the water-based cleaning liquid 1 was supplied to the surface of the Si substrate. In the step (2-2), the HFIP in which the content of every each of Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Ni, K, Na and Ca was 500 mass ppb or less (i.e. the same HFIP as that used separately for preparation of the supercritical fluid in the after-mentioned step (2-3)) was supplied to the substrate. In the step (2-3), the substrate to which the HFIP had been attached was moved into the chamber; the supercritical fluid of the HFIP with Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Ni, K, Na and Ca contents shown in TABLE 2 was separately prepared in another pressure-resistant container, which was connected to the chamber via a pipe, by controlling the temperature and pressure of the HFIP to the critical point or higher; and the thus-obtained supercritical fluid was pressure-fed into the chamber though the pipe so that the HFIP attached to the substrate was replaced with the supercritical fluid. In the step (2-4), the supercritical fluid was changed to a gas by lowering the pressure inside the chamber. In the step (2-5), the substrate was taken out of the chamber. Herein, the pressure for change of the solvent to the supercritical fluid was lower than the pressure for change of carbon dioxide to a supercritical fluid.

[0244] The amount of fluorine atoms released during the treatment with the supercritical fluid in the step (2-3) was less than 0.5 vol. ppm. The results are summarized in TABLE 2. It is assumed that, even in the case of using a substrate with a patterned surface, no pattern collapse would occur because the supercritical fluid was gasified without going through a liquid state in the step (2-4).

Examples 2-2 to 2-18 and Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-7

[0245] The substrates were each processed and evaluated in a similar manner to that of Example 2-1 by varying the substrate, the water-based cleaning liquid and the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent as shown in TABLE 2. The results are summarized in TABLE 2.

TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Water-based cleaning liquid used Fluoroalcohol-containing in step (2-1) solvent used in step (2-2) Fluoroalcohol-containing solvent used as Element Element supercritical fluid in step (2-3) content content Element content (mass ppb) Substrate Kind (mass ppb) Kind (mass ppb) Kind Fe Ni Cr Al Zn Ex. 2-1 Si water 1 All <500 HFIP All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 2-2 Si water 1 All <500 HFIP All <500 HFIP 35 11 28 24 33 Ex. 2-3 Si water 1 All <500 HFIP All <500 HFIP 123 151 310 127 58 Com. Ex. 2-1 Si water 1 All <500 HFIP All <500 HFIP 621 156 730 <10 120 Com. Ex. 2-2 Si water 1 All <500 HFIP All <500 HFIP 21 532 15 12 44 Com. Ex. 2-3 Si water 1 All <500 HFIP All <500 HFIP 16 13 78 1011 255 Com. Ex. 2-4 Si water 1 All <500 HFIP All <500 HFIP 663 <10 428 <10 597 Com. Ex. 2-5 Si water 1 All <500 HFIP All <500 HFIP 22 <10 80 <10 <10 Com. Ex. 2-6 Si water 1 All <500 HFIP All <500 HFIP 15 <10 77 18 12 Com. Ex. 2-7 Si water 1 All <500 HFIP All <500 HFIP 75 <10 91 <10 <10 Ex. 2-4 Si water 2 All <500 HFIP All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 2-5 Si water 3 Fe 800 HFIP All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 All other <500 Ex. 2-6 Si water 1 All <500 Mixed All <500 Mixed <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 HFIP HFIP Ex. 2-7 Si water 1 All <500 TFEA All <500 TFEA <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 2-8 Si water 1 All <500 BTHB All <500 BTHB <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 2-9 Si water 1 All <500 TFPA All <500 TFPA <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 2-10 Si water 1 All <500 PFTB All <500 PFTB <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 2-11 Si water 1 All <500 HFTB All <500 HFTB <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 2-12 SiO.sub.2 water 1 All <500 HFIP All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 2-13 TiN water 1 All <500 HFIP All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 2-14 SiN water 1 All <500 HFIP All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 2-15 SiC water 1 All <500 HFIP All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 2-16 SiGe water 1 All <500 HFIP All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 2-17 SiOC water 1 All <500 HFIP All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 2-18 Si water 1 All <500 TFEA used All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 in step (2-3) of Ex. 2-7 Amount (vol. ppm) Fluoroalcohol-containing solvent used as of F atoms released supercritical fluid in step (2-3) during supercritical Element content (mass ppb) fluid treatment in Cu Mg Li K Na Ca step (2-3) Ex. 2-1 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 2-2 12 18 16 25 42 63 <0.5 Ex. 2-3 18 36 48 112 280 301 3 Com. Ex. 2-1 <10 15 18 25 230 156 55 Com. Ex. 2-2 682 <10 <10 <10 48 36 61 Com. Ex. 2-3 701 400 51 11 <10 <10 90 Com. Ex. 2-4 <10 14 <10 127 11 73 153 Com. Ex. 2-5 <10 740 903 17 53 103 89 Com. Ex. 2-6 <10 <10 <10 555 15 77 77 Com. Ex. 2-7 <10 <10 <10 15 803 776 100 Ex. 2-4 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 2-5 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 1 Ex. 2-6 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 2-7 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 2-8 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 2-9 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 2-10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 2-11 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 2-12 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 2-13 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 2-14 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 2-15 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 2-16 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 2-17 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 2-18 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5

[0246] As is apparent from the results of Examples 2-1 to 2-3, the amount of fluorine atoms released in the supercritical fluid during the treatment of the substrate with the supercritical fluid in the step (2-3) was quite small when the Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca contents of the HFIP (fluoroalcohol-containing solvent) used in the step (2-2) and of the HFIP (fluorine-containing solvent) used for preparation of the supercritical fluid in the step (2-3) were each 500 mass ppb or less. There was a tendency that the less the content of each metal element in the solvent, the smaller the amount of fluorine atoms released.

[0247] As is apparent from the results of Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-7, on the other hand, the amount of fluorine atoms released in the supercritical fluid was remarkably increased when any of the respective metal element contents of the HFIP (fluoroalcohol-containing solvent) used in the step (2-2) or the HFIP (fluorine-containing solvent) used for preparation of the supercritical fluid in the step (2-3) was more than 500 mass ppb.

[0248] It is generally preferable that the amount of fluorine atoms released is as small as possible in view of the facts that: the surface of the substrate is etched by fluorine atoms; and fluorine atoms, when embedded in the semiconductor device such as substrate or pattern, become a cause of deterioration in device performance.

[0249] Examples 2-6 to 2-11 were similar to Example 2-1, except that the kinds of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvents used in the step (2-2) and used as the supercritical fluid in the step (2-3) were varied. Each of these examples showed excellent results as in the case of Example 2-1. It has thus been shown that the C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol-containing solvent, regardless of its kind, is applicable to the second embodiment of the present invention as long as the content of each of Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca in the solvent is 500 mass ppb or less.

[0250] Examples 2-12 to 2-17 were similar to Example 2-1, except that the processing target was varied from the Si substrate to different kinds of substrates. Each of these examples also showed excellent results as in the case of Example 2-1. It has thus been shown that, regardless of the kind of the substrate, the processing method according to the second embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the substrate even when the surface of the substrate is of material affectable by fluorine atoms.

[0251] Examples 2-4 and 2-5 were similar to Example 2-1, except that the water-based cleaning liquid used in the step (2-1) was varied. Each of these examples showed excellent results as in the case of Example 2-1. In Example 2-5 using the water-based cleaning liquid 3 in which the content of Fe was 800 mass ppb, the amount of fluorine atoms released was slightly larger than those in Examples 2-1 and 2-4 each using the water-based cleaning liquid 1 or 2 in which the contents of the respective metal elements were 500 mass ppb or less. It has thus been shown that it is preferable in the step (2-1) to use the water-based cleaning liquid in which the content of each metal element is mass ppb or less.

[0252] Example 2-18 was similar to Example 2-1, except that the TFEA used as the supercritical fluid in the step (2-3) of Example 2-7 was used as the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent in the step (2-2). Namely, the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent used in the step (2-2) and the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent used as the supercritical fluid in the step (2-3) were of different kinds. This experimental example also showed excellent results as in the case of Example 2-1.

Example 3-1

[0253] In the step (3-1), the water-based cleaning liquid 1 was supplied to the surface of the Si substrate. In the step (3-2), the substrate to which the water-based cleaning liquid 1 had been attached was moved into the chamber; the supercritical fluid of the HFIP with Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Ni, K, Na and Ca contents shown in TABLE 3 was separately prepared in another pressure-resistant container, which was connected to the chamber via a pipe, by controlling the temperature and pressure of the HFIP to the critical point or higher; and the thus-obtained supercritical fluid was pressure-fed into the chamber though the pipe so that the water-based cleaning liquid 1 attached to the substrate was replaced with the supercritical fluid. In the step (3-3), the supercritical fluid was changed to a gas by lowering the pressure inside the chamber. In the step (3-4), the substrate was taken out of the chamber. Herein, the pressure for change of the solvent to the supercritical fluid was lower than the pressure for change of carbon dioxide to a supercritical fluid.

[0254] The amount of fluorine atoms released during the treatment with the supercritical fluid in the step (3-2) was less than 0.5 vol. ppm. The results are summarized in TABLE 3. It is assumed that, even in the case of using a substrate with a patterned surface, no pattern collapse would occur because the supercritical fluid was gasified without going through a liquid state in the step (3-3).

Examples 3-2 to 3-17 and Comparative Examples 3-1 to 3-7

[0255] The substrates were each processed and evaluated in a similar manner to that of Example 3-1 by varying the substrate, the water-based cleaning liquid and the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent as shown in TABLE 3. The results are summarized in TABLE 3.

TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Amount (vol. ppm) of F atoms Water-based cleaning released liquid used in during step (3-1) supercritical Element Fluoroalcohol-containing used as supercritical fluid in step (3-2) fluid Sub- content Element content (mass ppb) treatment in strate Kind (mass ppb) Kind Fe Ni Cr Al Zn Cu Mg Li K Na Ca step (3-2) Ex. 3-1 Si Water 1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 3-2 Si Water 1 All <500 HFIP 35 11 28 24 33 12 18 16 25 42 63 <0.5 Ex. 3-3 Si Water 1 All <500 HFIP 123 151 310 127 58 18 36 48 112 280 301 5 Com. Ex. 3-1 Si Water 1 All <500 HFIP 621 156 730 <10 120 <10 15 18 25 230 156 131 Com. Ex. 3-2 Si Water 1 All <500 HFIP 21 532 15 12 44 682 <10 <10 <10 48 36 121 Com. Ex. 3-3 Si Water 1 All <500 HFIP 16 13 78 1011 255 701 400 51 11 <10 <10 55 Com. Ex. 3-4 Si Water 1 All <500 HFIP 663 <10 428 <10 597 <10 14 <10 127 11 73 182 Com. Ex. 3-5 Si Water 1 All <500 HFIP 22 <10 80 <10 <10 <10 740 903 17 53 103 74 Com. Ex. 3-6 Si Water 1 All <500 HFIP 15 <10 77 18 12 <10 <10 <10 555 15 77 53 Com. Ex. 3-7 Si Water 1 All <500 HFIP 75 <10 91 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 15 803 776 93 Ex. 3-4 Si Water 2 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 3-5 Si Water 3 Fe 800 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 All other <500 Ex. 3-6 Si Water 1 All <500 Mixed <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 HFIP Ex. 3-7 Si Water 1 All <500 TFEA <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 3-8 Si Water 1 All <500 BTHB <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 3-9 Si Water 1 All <500 TFPA <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 3-10 Si Water 1 All <500 PFTB <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 3-11 Si Water 1 All <500 HFTB <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 3-12 SiO.sub.2 Water 1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 3-13 TiN Water 1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 3-14 SiN Water 1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 3-15 SiC Water 1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 3-16 SiGe Water 1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 3-17 SiOC Water 1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5

[0256] As is apparent from the results of Examples 3-1 to 3-3, the amount of fluorine atoms released in the supercritical fluid during the treatment of the substrate with the supercritical fluid in the step (3-2) was quite small when the Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca contents of the HFIP (fluoroalcohol-containing solvent) used for preparation of the supercritical fluid in the step (3-2) were each 500 mass ppb or less. There was a tendency that the less the content of each metal element in the solvent, the smaller the amount of fluorine atoms released.

[0257] As is apparent from the results of Comparative Examples 3-1 to 3-7, on the other hand, the amount of fluorine atoms released in the supercritical fluid was remarkably increased when any of the respective metal element contents of the HFIP (fluorine-containing solvent) used for preparation of the supercritical fluid in the step (3-2) was more than 500 mass ppb.

[0258] It is generally preferable that the amount of fluorine atoms released is as small as possible in view of the facts that: the surface of the substrate is etched by fluorine atoms; and fluorine atoms, when embedded in the semiconductor device such as substrate or pattern, become a cause of deterioration in device performance.

[0259] Examples 3-6 to 3-11 were similar to Example 3-1, except that the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent used as the supercritical fluid in the step (3-2) was varied. Each of these examples showed excellent results as in the case of Example 3-1. It has thus been shown that the C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol-containing solvent, regardless of its kind, is applicable to the third embodiment of the present invention as long as the content of each of Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca in the solvent is 500 mass ppb or less.

[0260] Examples 3-12 to 3-17 were similar to Example 3-1, except that the processing target was varied from the Si substrate to different kinds of substrates. Each of these examples also showed excellent results as in the case of Example 3-1. It has thus been shown that, regardless of the kind of the substrate, the processing method according to the third embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the substrate even when the surface of the substrate is of material affectable by fluorine atoms.

[0261] Examples 3-4 and 3-5 were similar to Example 3-1, except that the water-based cleaning liquid used in the step (3-1) was varied. Each of these examples showed excellent results as in the case of Example 3-1. In Example 3-5 using the water-based cleaning liquid 3 in which the content of Fe was 800 mass ppb, the amount of fluorine atoms released was slightly larger than those in Examples 3-1 and 3-4 each using the water-based cleaning liquid 1 or 2 in which the contents of the respective metal elements were 500 mass ppb or less. It has thus been shown that it is preferable in the step (3-1) to use the water-based cleaning liquid in which the content of each metal element is mass ppb or less.

Example 4-1

[0262] In the step (4-1), the water-based cleaning liquid 1 was supplied to the surface of the Si substrate. In the step (4-2), the IPA 1 was supplied to the substrate to which the water-based cleaning liquid had been attached. In the step (4-3), the substrate to which the IPA 1 had been attached was moved into the chamber; the supercritical fluid of the HFIP with Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Ni, K, Na and Ca contents shown in TABLE 4 was separately prepared in another pressure-resistant container, which was connected to the chamber via a pipe, by controlling the temperature and pressure of the HFIP to the critical point or higher;

[0263] and the thus-obtained supercritical fluid was pressure-fed into the chamber though the pipe so that the IPA 1 attached to the substrate was replaced with the supercritical fluid. In the step (4-4), the supercritical fluid was changed to a gas by lowering the pressure inside the chamber. In the step (4-5), the substrate was taken out of the chamber. Herein, the pressure for change of the solvent to the supercritical fluid was lower than the pressure for change of carbon dioxide to a supercritical fluid.

[0264] The amount of fluorine atoms released during the treatment with the supercritical fluid in the step (4-3) was less than 0.5 vol. ppm. The results are summarized in TABLE 4. It is assumed that, even in the case of using a substrate with a patterned surface, no pattern collapse would occur because the supercritical fluid was gasified without going through a liquid state in the step (4-4).

Examples 4-2 to 4-19 and Comparative Examples 4-1 to 4-7

[0265] The substrates were each processed and evaluated in a similar manner to that of Example 4-1 by varying the substrate, the water-based cleaning liquid, the water-soluble organic solvent and the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent as shown in TABLE 4. The results are summarized in TABLE 4.

TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 Water-based cleaning liquid used Water-soluble organic in step (4-1) solvent used in step (4-2 Fluoroalcohol-containing solvent used as Element Element supercritical fluid in step (4-3) content content Element content (mass ppb) Substrate Kind (mass ppb) Kind (mass ppb) Kind Fe Ni Cr Al Zn Ex. 4-1 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 4-2 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP 35 11 28 24 33 Ex. 4-3 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP 123 151 310 127 58 Com. Ex. 4-1 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP 621 156 730 <10 120 Com. Ex. 4-2 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP 21 532 15 12 44 Com. Ex. 4-3 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP 16 13 78 1011 255 Com. Ex. 4-4 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP 663 <10 428 <10 597 Com. Ex. 4-5 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP 22 <10 80 <10 <10 Com. Ex. 4-6 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP 15 <10 77 18 12 Com. Ex. 4-7 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP 75 <10 91 <10 <10 Ex. 4-4 Si Water 2 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 4-5 Si Water 3 Fe 800 IPA1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 All other <500 Ex. 4-6 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 Mixed <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 HFIP Ex. 4-7 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 TFEA <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 4-8 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 BTHB <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 4-9 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 TFPA <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 4-10 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 PFTB <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 4-11 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFTB <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 4-12 SiO.sub.2 Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 4-13 TiN Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 4-14 SiN Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 4-15 SiC Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 4-16 SiGe Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 4-17 SiOC Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 4-18 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA2 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 4-19 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA3 Fe 750 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 All other <500 Amount (vol. ppm) Fluoroalcohol-containing solvent used of F atoms released as supercritical fluid in step (4-3) during supercritical Element content (mass ppb) fluid treatment in Cu Mg Li K Na Ca step (4-3) Ex. 4-1 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 4-2 12 18 16 25 42 63 1 Ex. 4-3 18 36 48 112 280 301 7 Com. Ex. 4-1 <10 15 18 25 230 156 99 Com. Ex. 4-2 682 <10 <10 <10 48 36 96 Com. Ex. 4-3 701 400 51 11 <10 <10 97 Com. Ex. 4-4 <10 14 <10 127 11 73 89 Com. Ex. 4-5 <10 740 903 17 53 103 103 Com. Ex. 4-6 <10 <10 <10 555 15 77 88 Com. Ex. 4-7 <10 <10 <10 15 803 776 99 Ex. 4-4 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 4-5 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 2 Ex. 4-6 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 4-7 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 4-8 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 4-9 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 4-10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 4-11 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 4-12 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 4-13 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 4-14 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 4-15 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 4-16 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 4-17 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 4-18 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 4-19 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 12

[0266] As is apparent from the results of Examples 4-1 to 4-3, the amount of fluorine atoms released in the supercritical fluid during the treatment of the substrate with the supercritical fluid in the step (4-3) was quite small when the Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca contents of the HFIP (fluoroalcohol-containing solvent) used for preparation of the supercritical fluid in the step (4-3) were each 500 mass ppb or less. There was a tendency that the less the content of each metal element in the solvent, the smaller the amount of fluorine atoms released.

[0267] As is apparent from the results of Comparative Examples 4-1 to 4-7, on the other hand, the amount of fluorine atoms released in the supercritical fluid was remarkably increased when any of the respective metal element contents of the HFIP (fluorine-containing solvent) used for preparation of the supercritical fluid in the step (4-3) was more than 500 mass ppb.

[0268] It is generally preferable that the amount of fluorine atoms released is as small as possible in view of the facts that: the surface of the substrate is etched by fluorine atoms; and fluorine atoms, when embedded in the semiconductor device such as substrate or pattern, become a cause of deterioration in device performance.

[0269] Examples 4-6 to 4-11 were similar to Example 4-1, except that the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent used as the supercritical fluid in the step (4-3) was varied. Each of these examples showed excellent results as in the case of Example 4-1. It has thus been shown that the C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol-containing solvent, regardless of its kind, is applicable to the fourth embodiment of the present invention as long as the content of each of Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca in the solvent is 500 mass ppb or less.

[0270] Examples 4-12 to 4-17 were similar to Example 4-1, except that the processing target was varied from the Si substrate to different kinds of substrates. Each of these examples also showed excellent results as in the case of Example 4-1. It has thus been shown that, regardless of the kind of the substrate, the processing method according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the substrate even when the surface of the substrate is of material affectable by fluorine atoms.

[0271] Examples 4-4 and 4-5 were similar to Example 4-1, except that the water-based cleaning liquid used in the step (4-1) was varied. Each of these examples showed excellent results as in the case of Example 4-1. In Example 4-5 using the water-based cleaning liquid 3 in which the content of Fe was 800 mass ppb, the amount of fluorine atoms released was slightly larger than those in Examples 4-1 and 4-4 each using the water-based cleaning liquid 1 or 2 in which the contents of the respective metal elements were 500 mass ppb or less. It has thus been shown that it is preferable in the step (4-1) to use the water-based cleaning liquid in which the content of each metal element is mass ppb or less.

[0272] Examples 4-18 and 4-19 were similar to Example 4-1, except that the water-soluble organic solvent used in the step (4-2) was varied. Each of these examples also showed excellent results as in the case of Example 4-1. In Example 4-19 using the IPA 3 in which the content of Fe was 750 mass ppb, the amount of fluorine atoms released was slightly larger than those in Examples 4-1 and 4-18 each using the IPA 1 or 2 in which the contents of the respective metal elements were 500 mass ppb or less. It has thus been shown that it is preferable in the step (4-2) to use the water-soluble organic solvent in which the content of each metal element is mass ppb or less.

Example 5-1

[0273] In the step (5-1), the water-based cleaning liquid 1 was supplied to the surface of the Si substrate. In the step (5-2), the substrate to which the water-based cleaning liquid had been attached was moved into the chamber; and the IPA 1 was supplied to the surface of the substrate to which the water-based cleaning liquid had been attached in the chamber. In the step (5-3), the supercritical fluid of the HFIP with Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Ni, K, Na and Ca contents shown in TABLE 5 was separately prepared in another pressure-resistant container, which was connected to the chamber via a pipe, by controlling the temperature and pressure of the HFIP to the critical point or higher; and the thus-obtained supercritical fluid was pressure-fed into the chamber though the pipe so that the IPA 1 attached to the substrate was replaced with the supercritical fluid. In the step (5-4), the supercritical fluid was changed to a gas by lowering the pressure inside the chamber. In the step (5-5), the substrate was taken out of the chamber. Herein, the pressure for change of the solvent to the supercritical fluid was lower than the pressure for change of carbon dioxide to a supercritical fluid.

[0274] The amount of fluorine atoms released during the treatment with the supercritical fluid in the step (5-3) was less than 0.5 vol. ppm. The results are summarized in TABLE 5. It is assumed that, even in the case of using a substrate with a patterned surface, no pattern collapse would occur because the supercritical fluid was gasified without going through a liquid state in the step (5-4).

Examples 5-2 to 5-19 and Comparative Examples 5-1 to 5-7

[0275] The substrates were each processed and evaluated in a similar manner to that of Example 5-1 by varying the substrate, the water-based cleaning liquid, the water-soluble organic solvent and the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent as shown in TABLE 5. The results are summarized in TABLE 5.

TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 5 Water-based cleaning liquid used Water-soluble organic in step (5-1) solvent used in step (5-2) Fluoroalcohol-containing solvent used as Element Element supercritical fluid in step (5-3) content content Element content (mass ppb) Substrate Kind (mass ppb) Kind (mass ppb) Kind Fe Ni Cr Al Zn Ex. 5-1 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 5-2 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP 35 11 28 24 33 Ex. 5-3 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP 123 151 310 127 58 Com. Ex. 5-1 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP 621 156 730 <10 120 Com. Ex. 5-2 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP 21 532 15 12 44 Com. Ex. 5-3 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP 16 13 78 1011 255 Com. Ex. 5-4 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP 663 <10 428 <10 597 Com. Ex. 5-5 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP 22 <10 80 <10 <10 Com. Ex. 5-6 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP 15 <10 77 18 12 Com. Ex. 5-7 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP 75 <10 91 <10 <10 Ex. 5-4 Si Water 2 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 5-5 Si Water 3 Fe 800 IPA1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 All other <500 Ex. 5-6 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 Mixed <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 HFIP Ex. 5-7 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 TFEA <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 5-8 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 BTHB <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 5-9 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 TFPA <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 5-10 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 PFTB <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 5-11 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFTB <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 5-12 SiO.sub.2 Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 5-13 TiN Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 5-14 SiN Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 5-15 SiC Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 5-16 SiGe Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 5-17 SiOC Water 1 All <500 IPA1 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 5-18 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA2 All <500 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 Ex. 5-19 Si Water 1 All <500 IPA3 Fe 750 HFIP <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 All other <500 Amount (vol. ppm) Fluoroalcohol-containing solvent used of F atoms released as supercritical fluid in step (5-3) during supercritical Element content (mass ppb) fluid treatment in Cu Mg Li K Na Ca step (5-3) Ex. 5-1 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 5-2 12 18 16 25 42 63 <0.5 Ex. 5-3 18 36 48 112 280 301 6 Com. Ex. 5-1 <10 15 18 25 230 156 88 Com. Ex. 5-2 682 <10 <10 <10 48 36 68 Com. Ex. 5-3 701 400 51 11 <10 <10 71 Com. Ex. 5-4 <10 14 <10 127 11 73 105 Com. Ex. 5-5 <10 740 903 17 53 103 54 Com. Ex. 5-6 <10 <10 <10 555 15 77 53 Com. Ex. 5-7 <10 <10 <10 15 803 776 111 Ex. 5-4 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 5-5 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 2 Ex. 5-6 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 5-7 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 5-8 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 5-9 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 5-10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 5-11 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 5-12 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 5-13 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 5-14 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 5-15 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 5-16 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 5-17 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 5-18 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <0.5 Ex. 5-19 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 <10 11

[0276] As is apparent from the results of Examples 5-1 to 5-3, the amount of fluorine atoms released in the supercritical fluid during the treatment of the substrate with the supercritical fluid in the step (5-3) was quite small when the Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca contents of the HFIP (fluoroalcohol-containing solvent) used for preparation of the supercritical fluid in the step (5-3) were each 500 mass ppb or less. There was a tendency that the less the content of each metal element in the solvent, the smaller the amount of fluorine atoms released.

[0277] As is apparent from the results of Comparative Examples 5-1 to 5-7, on the other hand, the amount of fluorine atoms released in the supercritical fluid was remarkably increased when any of the respective metal element contents of the HFIP (fluorine-containing solvent) used for preparation of the supercritical fluid in the step (5-3) was more than 500 mass ppb.

[0278] It is generally preferable that the amount of fluorine atoms released is as small as possible in view of the facts that: the surface of the substrate is etched by fluorine atoms; and fluorine atoms, when embedded in the semiconductor device such as substrate or pattern, become a cause of deterioration in device performance.

[0279] Examples 5-6 to 5-11 were similar to Example 5-1, except that the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent used as the supercritical fluid in the step (5-3) was varied. Each of these examples showed excellent results as in the case of Example 5-1. It has thus been shown that the C.sub.2-C.sub.6 fluoroalcohol-containing solvent, regardless of its kind, is applicable to the fifth embodiment of the present invention as long as the content of each of Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca in the solvent is 500 mass ppb or less.

[0280] Examples 5-12 to 5-17 were similar to Example 5-1, except that the processing target was varied from the Si substrate to different kinds of substrates. Each of these examples also showed excellent results as in the case of Example 5-1. It has thus been shown that, regardless of the kind of the substrate, the processing method according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the substrate even when the surface of the substrate is of material affectable by fluorine atoms.

[0281] Examples 5-4 and 5-5 were similar to Example 5-1, except that the water-based cleaning liquid used in the step (4-1) was varied. Each of these examples showed excellent results as in the case of Example 5-1. In Example 5-5 using the water-based cleaning liquid 3 in which the content of Fe was 800 mass ppb, the amount of fluorine atoms released was slightly larger than those in Examples 5-1 and 5-4 each using the water-based cleaning liquid 1 or 2 in which the contents of the respective metal elements were 500 mass ppb or less. It has thus been shown that it is preferable in the step (5-1) to use the water-based cleaning liquid in which the content of each metal element is mass ppb or less.

[0282] Examples 5-18 and 5-19 were similar to Example 5-1, except that the water-soluble organic solvent used in the step (5-2) was varied. Each of these examples also showed excellent results as in the case of Example 5-1. In Example 5-19 using the IPA 3 in which the content of Fe was 750 mass ppb, the amount of fluorine atoms released was slightly larger than those in Examples 5-1 and 5-18 each using the IPA 1 or 2 in which the contents of the respective metal elements were 500 mass ppb or less. It has thus been shown that it is preferable in the step (5-2) to use the water-soluble organic solvent in which the content of each metal element is mass ppb or less.

Example 3-18

[0283] The substrate was processed in the same manner as in Example 3-1, except that, in the step (3-2), the substrate on which the water-based cleaning liquid 1 had been attached was moved into the chamber; and the water-based cleaning liquid attached to the surface was replaced with the supercritical fluid of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent by supplying the liquid HFIP to the substrate and heating/pressurizing the inside of the chamber to be higher than or equal to the critical point of the HFIP to change the HFIP to the supercritical fluid. The substrate was then evaluated in the same manner as in Example 3-1. The results are summarized in TABLE 6. The liquid HFIP used was the same as that used for preparation of the supercritical fluid in the step (3-2) of Example 3-1. The Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca contents of the liquid HFIP were as shown in TABLE 3.

Examples 3-19 to 3-34 and Comparative Examples 3-8 to 3-14

[0284] The substrates were each processed and evaluated in a manner shown in TABLE 6. The results are summarized in TABLE 6.

TABLE-US-00006 TABLE 6 Amount (vol. ppm) of F atoms released during super- critical fluid Fluoroalcohol-containing solvent Steps other than step treatment in supplied as liquid in step (3-2) Step (3-2) (3-2) step (3-2) Ex. 3-18 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Ex. 3-1 Liquid fluoroalcohol-containing Same as in Ex. 3-1 <0.5 solvent was supplied and changed to supercritical fluid by heating and pressurizing in chamber, thereby replacing fluoroalcohol- containing solvent with supercritical fluid Ex. 3-19 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Ex. 3-2 Same as in Ex. 3-18 Same as in Ex. 3-2 <0.5 Ex. 3-20 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Ex. 3-3 Same as in Ex. 3-18 Same as in Ex. 3-3 1 Com. Ex. 3-8 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Com. Ex. 3-1 Same as in Ex. 3-18 Same as in Com. Ex. 3-1 92 Com. Ex. 3-9 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Com. Ex. 3-2 Same as in Ex. 3-18 Same as in Com. Ex. 3-2 71 Com. Ex. 3-10 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Com. Ex. 3-3 Same as in Ex. 3-18 Same as in Com. Ex. 3-3 71 Com. Ex. 3-11 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Com. Ex. 3-4 Same as in Ex. 3-18 Same as in Com. Ex. 3-4 125 Com. Ex. 3-12 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Com. Ex. 3-5 Same as in Ex. 3-18 Same as in Com. Ex. 3-5 99 Com. Ex. 3-13 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Com. Ex. 3-6 Same as in Ex. 3-18 Same as in Com. Ex. 3-6 57 Com. Ex. 3-14 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Com. Ex. 3-7 Same as in Ex. 3-18 Same as in Com. Ex. 3-7 58 Ex. 3-21 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Ex. 3-4 Same as in Ex. 3-18 Same as in Ex. 3-4 <0.5 Ex. 3-22 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Ex. 3-5 Same as in Ex. 3-18 Same as in Ex. 3-5 3 Ex. 3-23 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Ex. 3-6 Same as in Ex. 3-18 Same as in Ex. 3-6 <0.5 Ex. 3-24 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Ex. 3-7 Same as in Ex. 3-18 Same as in Ex. 3-7 <0.5 Ex. 3-25 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Ex. 3-8 Same as in Ex. 3-18 Same as in Ex. 3-8 <0.5 Ex. 3-26 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Ex. 3-9 Same as in Ex. 3-18 Same as in Ex. 3-9 <0.5 Ex. 3-27 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Ex. 3-10 Same as in Ex. 3-18 Same as in Ex. 3-10 <0.5 Ex. 3-28 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Ex. 3-11 Same as in Ex. 3-18 Same as in Ex. 3-11 <0.5 Ex. 3-29 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Ex. 3-12 Same as in Ex. 3-18 Same as in Ex. 3-12 <0.5 Ex. 3-30 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Ex. 3-13 Same as in Ex. 3-18 Same as in Ex. 3-13 <0.5 Ex. 3-31 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Ex. 3-14 Same as in Ex. 3-18 Same as in Ex. 3-14 <0.5 Ex. 3-32 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Ex. 3-15 Same as in Ex. 3-18 Same as in Ex. 3-15 <0.5 Ex. 3-33 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Ex. 3-16 Same as in Ex. 3-18 Same as in Ex. 3-16 <0.5 Ex. 3-34 Same solvent as used in step (3-2) of Ex. 3-17 Same as in Ex. 3-18 Same as in Ex. 3-17 <0.5

Example 4-20

[0285] The substrate was processed in the same manner as in Example 4-1, except that, in the step (4-3), the substrate on which the IPA 1 had been attached was moved into the chamber; and the water-based cleaning liquid attached to the surface was replaced with the supercritical fluid of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent by supplying the liquid HFIP to the substrate and heating/pressurizing the inside of the chamber to be higher than or equal to the critical point of the HFIP to thereby change the HFIP to the supercritical fluid. The substrate was then evaluated in the same manner as in Example 3-1. The results are summarized in TABLE 7. The liquid HFIP used was the same as that used for preparation of the supercritical fluid in the step (4-3) of Example 4-1. The Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca contents of the liquid HFIP were as shown in TABLE 4.

Examples 4-21 to 4-38 and Comparative Examples 4-8 to 4-14

[0286] The substrates were each processed and evaluated in a manner shown in TABLE 7. The results are summarized shown in TABLE 7.

TABLE-US-00007 TABLE 7 Amount (vol. ppm) of F atoms released during super- critical fluid Fluoroalcohol-containing solvent Steps other than step treatment in supplied as liquid in step (4-3) Step (4-3) (4-3) step (4-3) Ex. 4-20 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Ex. 4-1 Liquid fluoroalcohol-containing Same as in Ex. 4-1 <0.5 solvent was supplied and changed to supercritical fluid by heating and pressurizing in chamber, thereby replacing fluoroalcohol- containing solvent with supercritical fluid Ex. 4-21 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Ex. 4-2 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Ex. 4-2 <0.5 Ex. 4-22 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Ex. 4-3 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Ex. 4-3 2 Com. Ex. 4-8 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Com. Ex. 4-1 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Com. Ex. 4-1 83 Com. Ex. 4-9 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Com. Ex. 4-2 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Com. Ex. 4-2 78 Com. Ex. 4-10 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Com. Ex. 4-3 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Com. Ex. 4-3 59 Com. Ex. 4-11 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Com. Ex. 4-4 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Com. Ex. 4-4 152 Com. Ex. 4-12 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Com. Ex. 4-5 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Com. Ex. 4-5 57 Com. Ex. 4-13 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Com. Ex. 4-6 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Com. Ex. 4-6 99 Com. Ex. 4-14 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Com. Ex. 4-7 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Com. Ex. 4-7 80 Ex. 4-23 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Ex. 4-4 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Ex. 4-4 <0.5 Ex. 4-24 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Ex. 4-5 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Ex. 4-5 3 Ex. 4-25 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Ex. 4-6 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Ex. 4-6 <0.5 Ex. 4-26 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Ex. 4-7 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Ex. 4-7 <0.5 Ex. 4-27 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Ex. 4-8 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Ex. 4-8 <0.5 Ex. 4-28 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Ex. 4-9 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Ex. 4-9 <0.5 Ex. 4-29 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Ex. 4-10 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Ex. 4-10 <0.5 Ex. 4-30 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Ex. 4-11 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Ex. 4-11 <0.5 Ex. 4-31 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Ex. 4-12 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Ex. 4-12 <0.5 Ex. 4-32 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Ex. 4-13 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Ex. 4-13 <0.5 Ex. 4-33 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Ex. 4-14 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Ex. 4-14 <0.5 Ex. 4-34 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Ex. 4-15 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Ex. 4-15 <0.5 Ex. 4-35 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Ex. 4-16 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Ex. 4-16 <0.5 Ex. 4-36 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Ex. 4-17 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Ex. 4-17 <0.5 Ex. 4-37 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Ex. 4-18 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Ex. 4-18 <0.5 Ex. 4-38 Same solvent as used in step (4-3) of Ex. 4-19 Same as in Ex. 4-20 Same as in Ex. 4-19 6

Example 5-20

[0287] The substrate was processed in the same manner as in Example 5-1, except that, in the step (5-3), the water-based cleaning liquid attached to the surface was replaced with the supercritical fluid of the fluoroalcohol-containing solvent by supplying the liquid HFIP to the substrate to which the IPA 1 had been attached and heating/pressurizing the inside of the chamber to be higher than or equal to the critical point of the HFIP to thereby change the HFIP to the supercritical fluid. The substrate was then evaluated in the same manner as in Example 3-1. The results are summarized in TABLE 7. The liquid HFIP used was the same as that used for preparation of the supercritical fluid in the step (4-3) of Example 4-1. The Fe, Ni, Cr, Al, Zn, Cu, Mg, Li, K, Na and Ca contents of the liquid HFIP were as shown in TABLE 5.

Examples 5-21 to 5-38 and Comparative Examples 5-8 to 5-14

[0288] The substrates were each processed and evaluated in a manner shown in TABLE 8. The results are summarized in TABLE 8.

TABLE-US-00008 TABLE 8 Amount (vol. ppm) of F atoms released during super- critical fluid Fluoroalcohol-containing solvent Steps other than step treatment in supplied as liquid in step (5-3) Step (5-3) (5-3) step (5-3) Ex. 5-20 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Ex. 5-1 Liquid fluoroalcohol-containing Same as in Ex. 5-1 <0.5 solvent was supplied and changed to supercritical fluid by heating and pressurizing in chamber, thereby replacing fluoroalcohol- containing solvent with supercritical fluid Ex. 5-21 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Ex. 5-2 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Ex. 5-2 <0.5 Ex. 5-22 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Ex. 5-3 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Ex. 5-3 4 Com. Ex. 5-8 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Com. Ex. 5-1 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Com. Ex. 5-1 98 Com. Ex. 5-9 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Com. Ex. 5-2 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Com. Ex. 5-2 86 Com. Ex. 5-10 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Com. Ex. 5-3 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Com. Ex. 5-3 135 Com. Ex. 5-11 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Com. Ex. 5-4 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Com. Ex. 5-4 150 Com. Ex. 5-12 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Com. Ex. 5-5 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Com. Ex. 5-5 107 Com. Ex. 5-13 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Com. Ex. 5-6 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Com. Ex. 5-6 118 Com. Ex. 5-14 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Com. Ex. 5-7 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Com. Ex. 5-7 106 Ex. 5-23 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Ex. 5-4 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Ex. 5-4 <0.5 Ex. 5-24 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Ex. 5-5 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Ex. 5-5 5 Ex. 5-25 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Ex. 5-6 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Ex. 5-6 <0.5 Ex. 5-26 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Ex. 5-7 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Ex. 5-7 <0.5 Ex. 5-27 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Ex. 5-8 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Ex. 5-8 <0.5 Ex. 5-28 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Ex. 5-9 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Ex. 5-9 <0.5 Ex. 5-29 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Ex. 5-10 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Ex. 5-10 <0.5 Ex. 5-30 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Ex. 5-11 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Ex. 5-11 <0.5 Ex. 5-31 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Ex. 5-12 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Ex. 5-12 <0.5 Ex. 5-32 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Ex. 5-13 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Ex. 5-13 <0.5 Ex. 5-33 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Ex. 5-14 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Ex. 5-14 <0.5 Ex. 5-34 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Ex. 5-15 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Ex. 5-15 <0.5 Ex. 5-35 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Ex. 5-16 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Ex. 5-16 <0.5 Ex. 5-36 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Ex. 5-17 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Ex. 5-17 <0.5 Ex. 5-37 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Ex. 5-18 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Ex. 5-18 <0.5 Ex. 5-38 Same solvent as used in step (5-3) of Ex. 5-19 Same as in Ex. 5-20 Same as in Ex. 5-19 9

[0289] As is seen from the above, the results of Examples 3-18 to 3-34 and Comparative Examples 3-8 to 3-14 were similar to those of Examples 3-1 to 3-17 and Comparative Examples 3-1 to 3-7 even when the means of replacing the water-based cleaning liquid with the supercritical fluid in the step (3-2) was different from that of Example 3-1.

[0290] The results of Examples 4-20 to 4-38 and Comparative Examples 4-8 to 4-14 were similar to those of Examples 4-1 to 4-19 and Comparative Examples 4-1 to 4-7, as is seen from the above, even when the means of replacing the water-soluble organic solvent with the supercritical fluid in the step (4-3) was different from that of Example 4-1.

[0291] Furthermore, the results of Examples 5-20 to 5-38 and Comparative Examples 5-8 to 5-14 were similar to those of Examples 5-1 to 5-19 and Comparative Examples 5-1 to 5-7, as is seen from the above, even when the means of replacing the water-soluble organic solvent with the supercritical fluid in the step (5-3) was different from that of Example 5-1.