BAND SHARING COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, LINE CONTROL METHOD, LINE CONTROL DEVICE, AND LINE CONTROL PROGRAM

Abstract

In a band sharing communication system in which there are a primary system and a secondary system in descending order of priority of communication, the systems share frequency bands, and a base station or a line control device performs allocation of a requested band of a terminal station of each system, the base station or the line control device including: occupied band setting means for setting a primary occupied band and a secondary occupied band adjacent to the primary occupied band; band allocation means for allocating a vacant band of the primary occupied band with respect to a requested band of a primary terminal station and allocating a vacant band of the secondary occupied band with respect to a requested band of a secondary terminal station; and band transferring means for, when there is no vacant band in the primary occupied band with respect to a requested band of the primary terminal station, transferring a band of the secondary occupied band from the secondary occupied band to the primary occupied band and allocating the band to the primary terminal station, said band being adjacent to the primary occupied band and equivalent to the requested band. The secondary terminal station is configured to, when the secondary terminal station is performing communication in the band equivalent to the requested band and being transferred from the secondary occupied band to the primary occupied band and detects degradation in communication quality due to interference with the primary terminal station, suspend said band and provide the band to the primary terminal station.

Claims

1. A band sharing communication system in which there are a primary system and a secondary system in descending order of priority of communication, the systems share frequency bands, and a base station or a line control device performs allocation of a requested band of a terminal station of each system, the base station or the line control device comprising: occupied band setting means for setting a frequency band to be occupied by the primary system (hereinafter referred to as a primary occupied band) and a frequency band adjacent to the primary occupied band and to be occupied by the secondary system (hereinafter referred to as a secondary occupied band); band allocation means for allocating a vacant band of the primary occupied band with respect to a requested band of a terminal station of the primary system (hereinafter referred to as a primary terminal station) and allocating a vacant band of the secondary occupied band with respect to a requested band of a terminal station of the secondary system (hereinafter referred to as a secondary terminal station); and band transferring means for, when there is no vacant band in the primary occupied band with respect to a requested band of the primary terminal station, transferring a band of the secondary occupied band from the secondary occupied band to the primary occupied band and allocating the band to the primary terminal station, said band being adjacent to the primary occupied band and equivalent to the requested band, wherein the secondary terminal station is configured to, when the secondary terminal station is performing communication in the band equivalent to the requested band and being transferred from the secondary occupied band to the primary occupied band and detects degradation in communication quality due to interference with the primary terminal station, suspend said band and provide the band to the primary terminal station.

2. The band sharing communication system according to according to claim 1, wherein the band transferring means is configured to perform a reconnection process using a vacant band in the secondary occupied band for the suspended communication of the secondary terminal station.

3. A line control method for a band sharing communication system in which there are a primary system and a secondary system in descending order of priority of communication, the systems share frequency bands, and allocation of a requested band of a terminal station of each system is performed, the method comprising: an occupied band setting step of setting a frequency band to be occupied by the primary system (hereinafter referred to as a primary occupied band) and a frequency band adjacent to the primary occupied band and to be occupied by the secondary system (hereinafter referred to as a secondary occupied band); a band allocation step of allocating a vacant band of the primary occupied band with respect to a requested band of a terminal station of the primary system (hereinafter referred to as a primary terminal station) and allocating a vacant band of the secondary occupied band with respect to a requested band of a terminal station of the secondary system (hereinafter referred to as a secondary terminal station); and a band transferring step of, when there is no vacant band in the primary occupied band with respect to a requested band of the primary terminal station, transferring a band of the secondary occupied band from the secondary occupied band to the primary occupied band and allocating the band to the primary terminal station, said band being adjacent to the primary occupied band and equivalent to the requested band, wherein the secondary terminal station performs a suspension step of, when the secondary terminal station is performing communication in the band equivalent to the requested band and being transferred from the secondary occupied band to the primary occupied band and detects degradation in communication quality due to interference with the primary terminal station, suspending said band and providing the band to the primary terminal station.

4. A line control device for a band sharing communication system in which there are a primary system and a secondary system in descending order of priority of communication, the systems share frequency bands, and allocation of a requested band of a terminal station of each system is performed, the line control device comprising: occupied band setting means for setting a frequency band to be occupied by the primary system (hereinafter referred to as a primary occupied band) and a frequency band adjacent to the primary occupied band and to be occupied by the secondary system (hereinafter referred to as a secondary occupied band); band allocation means for allocating a vacant band of the primary occupied band with respect to a requested band of a terminal station of the primary system (hereinafter referred to as a primary terminal station) and allocating a vacant band of the secondary occupied band with respect to a requested band of a terminal station of the secondary system (hereinafter referred to as a secondary terminal station); and band transferring means for, when there is no vacant band in the primary occupied band with respect to a requested band of the primary terminal station, transferring a band of the secondary occupied band from the secondary occupied band to the primary occupied band and allocating the band to the primary terminal station, said band being adjacent to the primary occupied band and equivalent to the requested band, wherein the band equivalent to the requested band is provided through autonomous suspension of the secondary terminal station.

5. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions that, upon execution of the instructions by a processor of a computer, cause the computer to function as the line control device according to claim 4, so as to perform setting of each occupied band, allocation of a vacant band of each occupied band with respect to a requested band of each terminal station, and a transfer process from the secondary occupied band to the primary occupied band.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] FIG. 1 shows an example of band sharing in a band sharing communication system of the present invention.

[0026] FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a band allocation procedure between a primary terminal station and a base station in the band sharing communication system of the present invention.

[0027] FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a band allocation procedure between a secondary terminal station and the base station in the band sharing communication system of the present invention.

[0028] FIG. 4 shows an example of band allocation in a primary occupied band and a secondary occupied band.

[0029] FIG. 5 illustrates expansion of the primary occupied band.

[0030] FIG. 6 illustrates shrinkage of the primary occupied band with suspension in the primary system.

[0031] FIG. 7 illustrates shrinkage of the primary occupied band with suspension in the primary system.

[0032] FIG. 8 illustrates constancy of the secondary occupied band with suspension in the secondary system.

[0033] FIG. 9 shows a configuration example of a base station or a line control device.

[0034] FIG. 10 shows a configuration example of the primary terminal station.

[0035] FIG. 11 shows a configuration example of the secondary terminal station.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

[0036] According to the present invention, a system band is divided into segments and a primary system with higher priority and a secondary system with lower priority each occupy consecutive frequency bands in units of segments, as shown in FIG. 1. For example, when a lower frequency band side of the system band is defined as the frequency band to be occupied by the primary system (hereinbelow a primary occupied band), the remaining higher frequency band side is the frequency band to be occupied by the secondary system (hereinbelow a secondary occupied band). Herein, given that the system band is 20 segments, segments 1 to 10 are allocated to the primary occupied band and segments 11 to 20 are allocated to the secondary occupied band as an example of initial setting. The bandwidths that are individually used by a terminal station of the primary system (hereinbelow referred to as a primary terminal station) and a terminal station of the secondary system (hereinbelow a secondary terminal station) are assumed to be one segment and two segments, respectively.

[0037] A base station or a line control device connected to the base station allocates vacant segments of the primary occupied band and the secondary occupied band in opposite directions to each another in response to band occupation requests from the primary terminal station and the secondary terminal station. For example, the primary terminal station is allocated vacant segments from the lower frequency side (segment 1), while the secondary terminal station is allocated vacant segments from the higher frequency side (segment 20). The respectively allocated segments are indicated to the primary terminal station and the secondary terminal station via control signals. The primary terminal station and the secondary terminal station occupy the allocated segments and start communication.

[0038] A feature of the present invention is that when there is a band occupation request from a further new primary terminal station while the primary system occupies all of the primary occupied band, the secondary occupied band adjacent to the primary occupied band is transferred to the primary occupied band in units of segments to expand the primary occupied band, thus addressing the band occupation request of the primary terminal station, as shown in FIGS. 1(2) and (3). In doing so, if the segment to be transferred from the secondary occupied band to the primary occupied band is vacant, the secondary occupied band is simply shrunk. If the secondary terminal station is performing communication in the segment in question, the secondary terminal station autonomously suspends the segment upon detecting degradation in communication quality resulting from overlap with signals of the primary terminal station and shrinks the secondary occupied band (discussed in more detail later). In contrast, when there is a band occupation request from a further new secondary terminal station while a secondary terminal station occupies all of the secondary occupied band, the secondary occupied band is not expanded and band allocation is determined to be impossible.

[0039] FIG. 2 shows a band allocation procedure between the primary terminal station and the base station in a band sharing communication system of the present invention.

[0040] FIG. 3 shows a band allocation procedure between the secondary terminal station and the base station in the band sharing communication system of the present invention.

[0041] In FIGS. 2 and 3, the base station initially sets the primary occupied band and the secondary occupied band (S1). The primary occupied band and the secondary occupied band are updated in response to expansion/shrinkage of the primary occupied band and expansion/shrinkage of the secondary occupied band as discussed later.

[0042] In FIG. 2, when the primary terminal station sends a band request signal to the base station (S11) and the base station receives the band request signal (S12), the base station determines whether there are vacant segments in the primary occupied band or not (S13). If there are vacant segments in the primary occupied band, the base station then allocates the vacant segments in units of one segment (S14) and indicates the allocated segments to the primary terminal station (S15). Here, in the example shown in FIG. 1, the base station sequentially allocates vacant segments from segment 1, which is the lower limit of the primary occupied band, to segment 10, which is the upper limit. The primary terminal station occupies the allocated segments (S16) and starts communication (S17). The process above is repeated until segment 10 as the upper limit of the primary occupied band is occupied.

[0043] In FIG. 3, when the secondary terminal station sends a band request signal to the base station (S31) and the base station receives the band request signal (S32), the base station determines whether there are vacant segments in the secondary occupied band or not (S33). If there are vacant segments in the secondary occupied band, the base station then allocates the vacant segments in units of two segments (S34), and indicates the allocated segments to the secondary terminal station (S35). If there is no vacant segment in the secondary occupied band, the base station indicates impossibility of band allocation to the secondary terminal station (S36). Here, in the example shown in FIG. 1, the base station sequentially allocates the vacant segments from segment 20 as the upper limit of the secondary occupied band to segment 11 as the lower limit. The secondary terminal station occupies the allocated segments (S37) and starts communication (S38). The process above is repeated until segment 11 as the lower limit of the secondary occupied band is occupied.

[0044] Here, a situation where the primary system occupies the segments 1 to 10 of the primary occupied band and the secondary system occupies the segments 20 to 11 of the secondary occupied band is shown in FIG. 4.

[0045] A processing procedure when a new primary terminal station sends a band occupation request to the base station in this situation is described.

[0046] In FIG. 2, if there is no vacant segment in the primary occupied band at step S13, the base station determines whether a required segment (here, one segment) is available in the secondary occupied band or not (S18). At this point, it does not matter whether the segment in question of the secondary occupied band is in use or vacant. If the required segment is available in the secondary occupied band, the base station transfers a segment equivalent to the required segment from the secondary occupied band to the primary occupied band (S19). If the required segment is not available in the secondary occupied band, the base station indicates impossibility of band allocation to the primary terminal station (S20).

[0047] The base station allocates the segment transferred from the secondary occupied band as a vacant band of the primary occupied band (S14), and indicates the allocated band to the primary terminal station (S15). Whereupon, the base station performs an updating process to expand the primary occupied band and shrink the secondary occupied band (S1). The primary terminal station occupies the allocated segment (S16), and starts communication (S17). However, if the secondary terminal station is using the segment in question, signals of the primary terminal station and signals of the secondary terminal station interfere with each other such that the primary terminal station cannot start communication and communication quality is degraded for the secondary terminal station.

[0048] In FIG. 3, when the secondary terminal station detects degradation of communication quality in the segment in question (S41), it autonomously suspends the segment with degraded communication quality (S42). This enables the primary terminal station to perform communication in the segment transferred from the secondary occupied band to the primary occupied band, upon which expansion of the primary occupied band and shrinkage of the secondary occupied band are substantially completed. This situation is shown in FIG. 5.

[0049] For the communication in the segment which has been suspended autonomously by the secondary terminal station, reconnection is made if there is a vacant segment in the secondary occupied band and the communication is simply discontinued if there is no vacant segment.

[0050] (When Vacant Segments Occur in the Primary Occupied Band and the Secondary Occupied Band)

[0051] When communication by the primary terminal station ends and vacant segments occur in the primary occupied band, different measures are taken depending on whether the primary occupied band and the secondary occupied band contain adjacent segments or not. When a segment adjacent to the secondary occupied band becomes vacant in the primary occupied band, the base station transfers consecutive vacant segments 14, 13 starting from segment 14 to the secondary occupied band from the primary occupied band and performs an updating process to shrink the primary occupied band and expand the secondary occupied band, as shown in FIGS. 6(1) and (2). In the primary system, expansion of the primary occupied band is possible by forced transfer of segments from the secondary occupied band to the primary occupied band, while forced expansion is impossible for the secondary occupied band. Accordingly, in the updating process above, the base station incorporates the vacant segments of the primary occupied band that are adjacent to the secondary occupied band to the secondary occupied band, thereby adjusting the primary system and the secondary system. In the secondary system, the vacant segments 13, 14 can then be allocated to a new secondary terminal station.

[0052] By contrast, when a segment other than the segment adjacent to the secondary occupied band becomes vacant in the primary occupied band, the base station leaves that vacant segment as it is and does not perform an updating process of the primary occupied band and the secondary occupied band, as shown in FIG. 6(3). However, in this situation, frequency utilization decreases because the vacant segment of the primary occupied band cannot be used by the secondary system. Thus, the base station may perform processing for once disconnecting the segment in use of the primary occupied band adjacent to the secondary occupied band and reconnecting to the vacant segment as shown in FIG. 7(1). As a result, consecutive vacant segments 11 to 14 become available for transfer from the primary occupied band to the secondary occupied band as shown in FIG. 7(2), and the base station can perform an updating process to shrink the primary occupied band and expand the secondary occupied band.

[0053] When communication by the secondary terminal station ends and vacant segments occur in the secondary occupied band, the base station does not transfer the vacant segments of the secondary occupied band to the primary occupied band and maintains the secondary occupied band regardless of whether the primary occupied band and the secondary occupied band contain adjacent segments or not, as shown in FIG. 8.

[0054] FIG. 9 shows a configuration example of the base station or the line control device. Only those portions that are relevant to the present invention are illustrated here.

[0055] In FIG. 9, the base station or the line control device includes a signal reception unit 51 that receives band request signals from the primary terminal station and the secondary terminal station, a primary/secondary occupied band setting unit 52 that performs setting and updating process for the primary occupied band and the secondary occupied band as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, an allocation notice generation unit 53 that indicates allocated segments or impossibility of band allocation to the primary terminal station and the secondary terminal station, a control signal generation unit 54 that generates control signals indicative of allocated segments and impossibility of band allocation, and a signal transmission unit 55 that transmits control signals to the primary terminal station and the secondary terminal station.

[0056] FIG. 10 shows a configuration example of the primary terminal station. Only those portions that are relevant to the present invention are illustrated here.

[0057] In FIG. 10, the primary terminal station includes a control signal generation unit 61 that generates a control signal such as a band request signal, a data signal generation unit 62 that generates a data signal, a signal transmission unit 63 that transmits the control signal and the data signal to the base station, a signal reception unit 64 that receives allocated segments from the base station, and an allocated segment detection unit 65 that detects the allocated segments from a received signal and outputs them to the data signal generation unit 62.

[0058] FIG. 11 shows a configuration example of the secondary terminal station. Only those portions that are relevant to the present invention are illustrated here.

[0059] In FIG. 11, the secondary terminal station includes the control signal generation unit 61, the data signal generation unit 62, the signal transmission unit 63, the signal reception unit 64 and the allocated segment detection unit 65 similar to those in the primary terminal station, and further includes a signal quality evaluation unit 66 that evaluates quality of a received signal intended for the secondary terminal station, and a communication disconnection determination unit 67 that makes determination to disconnect communication that uses a segment in question upon degradation in signal quality.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

[0060] 51 signal reception unit [0061] 52 primary/secondary occupied band setting unit [0062] 53 allocation notice generation unit [0063] 54 control signal generation unit [0064] 55 signal transmission unit [0065] 61 control signal generation unit [0066] 62 data signal generation unit [0067] 63 signal transmission unit [0068] 64 signal reception unit [0069] 65 allocated segment detection unit [0070] 66 signal quality evaluation unit [0071] 67 communication disconnection determination unit