Cuvette, preferably flow-through cuvette for an optical measuring device, and method for its operation

Abstract

A cuvette for arrangement in an optical measuring device includes a receiving chamber for a measuring medium having an inlet. The receiving chamber is delimited at least in some regions by two opposing plane-parallel side surfaces. Two opposing metallic electrodes are arranged in the receiving chamber on the opposing side surfaces.

Claims

1. A method for operation of a measuring device having at least one measuring mode for optical measurement, the method including the steps of: providing a measuring device for optical measurement, the measuring device including: a receiving shaft for receiving a cuvette, the cuvette including: a receiving chamber for a measuring medium, the receiving chamber having an inlet and two opposing plane-parallel side surfaces; and a first pair of opposing metallic electrodes arranged inside the receiving chamber on the opposing side surfaces, each electrode extending through the respective side surface of the receiving chamber thereby enabling signal tapping of the respective electrode from outside the cuvette, wherein the cuvette is embodied to be removably inserted into the receiving shaft of the measuring device; the cuvette; a first pair of electrical contacts disposed in the receiving shaft, wherein each electrical contact is positioned to contact a respective electrode of the first pair of electrodes of the cuvette when the cuvette is in the receiving shaft; and a measurement and/or evaluation unit configured to receive and process measurement signals tapped off at the first pair of electrodes, wherein the measurement and/or evaluation unit is further configured to process the measurement signals to perform a conductivity measurement of a medium within the cuvette; filling the cuvette with a measuring medium; monitoring a filling-level of the cuvette; monitoring an emptying of the cuvette; and using a conductivity measurement to determine the conductivity of the measuring medium or using a pH measurement for determining the pH value of the measuring medium.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the conductivity measurement is carried out as a two-pole conductivity measurement.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the monitoring of the filling level of the cuvette and the monitoring of the emptying of the cuvette are carried out at the same time as the at least one measuring mode and are used for evaluation of values determined in the at least one measuring mode.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Further advantages, features and details of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following description, in which one or more exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are explained in more detail with reference to the drawings. The person skilled in the art will expediently consider individually the features disclosed in combination in the drawings, the description and the claims and combine them into meaningful further combinations.

(2) Shown is the following:

(3) FIG. 1 shows a first variant of a cuvette according to the present disclosure;

(4) FIG. 2 shows a second variant of a cuvette according to the present disclosure;

(5) FIG. 3 shows a third variant of a cuvette according to the present disclosure; and

(6) FIG. 4 shows a fourth variant of a cuvette according to the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(7) The components of the respective cuvettes that are identical in the subsequent figures are provided with the same reference numbers.

(8) FIG. 1 shows a cuvette 1 which in the present embodiment is designed as a flow-through cuvette. However, the present disclosure is not limited to a flow-through cuvette, or may be any other cuvette shape, e.g., having a terminal bottom.

(9) In the embodiment as a flow-through cuvette, the cuvette 1 has a receiving chamber 16 for receiving the medium and an inlet 2 and an outlet 3. Furthermore, the cuvette 1 has a measuring region 4 in which the walls of the cuvette or at least their inner side surfaces 17 and 18 run plane-parallel to one another. Typical materials of which the cuvette may consist are, for example, plastic or glass, including quartz glass.

(10) FIG. 1 further shows the housing of a measuring device for implementing an optical measuring method in which housing the cuvette 1 is arranged. The measuring device comprises a light source 5 as a signal transmitter and a light receiver 6 as a signal receiver.

(11) The light emitted by the light source 5 and received by the light receiver 6, as well as the type of light source and possibly also the type of receiver, depends on the specific optical measurement method. Known measuring methods are, for example, ultraviolet, visual and infrared measurements with variable or fixed wavelength ranges. Other optical measuring methods may also be implemented within the scope of the present disclosure.

(12) The optical measuring method and the corresponding optical measuring device may be used as an analyzer for qualitative and/or quantitative determination of constituents of a measuring medium, such as a solution.

(13) In the upper inlet-end third, the cuvette 1 has at least one electrode 7, 8 for measuring conductivity. It can preferably be an arrangement of two electrodes which are arranged as electrode pairs along the two inner opposite plane-parallel side surfaces 17 and 18 of the cuvette 1. The arrangement of the two electrodes 7, 8 enables a two-pole conductivity measurement.

(14) A particular electrode 7, 8 may have a preferred electrode area of at least 1 mm2. It can extend over the entire wall thickness of the particular cuvette wall to which the side surface is assigned, in order to enable signal tapping from the outer side of the cuvette. Along the inner side surface 17, 18 of said cuvette wall, the electrode 7, 8 can have, for better signal tapping, an expanded surface, for example in the form of a metallic coating. The metallic coating can be applied to the side surface by a customary application method, such as sputtering, and can be in contact with the further parts of the electrode 7, 8. On the outer side, the measuring device can have a contact tap at the height of the electrodes 7, 8. A preferred contact tapping can be effected, for example, by means of a spring contact pin with the respective outer-side electrode surface, so that an easy interchangeability of the cuvette 1 is possible, e.g., by pulling it out of a schematically indicated receiving shaft 9 of an optical, for example spectroanalytical, measuring device 10.

(15) Conductivity measurement can be carried out with a direct voltage. A fill level can be determined on the basis of the conductivity. The degree of filling of the cuvette 1 illustrated can thus be taken into account in optical measurement.

(16) FIG. 2 shows an expanded embodiment variant of a cuvette 1′ according to the present disclosure supplemented by a further electrode pair with two electrodes 11 and 12.

(17) The electrodes 11 and 12 are preferably arranged along the two inner opposite plane-parallel side surfaces 17, 18 of the cuvette 1′ in a region in the outlet-end third of the cuvette 1′. The addition of the two electrodes 11, 12 enables a four-pole conductivity measurement. Four-pole conductivity measurement for the purposes of the present disclosure relates inter alia to a redundancy measurement of the electrodes 7, 8, 11, 12 arranged in pairs, so that, for example, incorrect measurements of one electrode pair, for example electrodes 7, 8, can be compensated for by the other electrode pair, for example, electrodes 11, 12.

(18) The outlet-end electrodes 11, 12 may have the same geometry and the same electrode area as the inlet-end electrodes 7, 8.

(19) It is possible for the inlet-end electrodes 7, 8 to be operated with a direct voltage and to monitor the fill level of the cuvette 1′.

(20) On the other hand, the outlet-end electrodes 11 and 12 can be operated with an alternating voltage, so that the conductivity of the medium in the conductive measuring principle can be determined by a two-pole measurement.

(21) An emptying monitoring can also be carried out by means of the electrodes 11 and 12, for example by performing a conductivity measurement with a direct voltage.

(22) A contamination detection can be ensured by comparing the measured values of the inlet-end electrodes 7, 8 and/or electrode pairs to the outlet-end electrodes 11, 12 and/or electrode pairs. If an early contamination is detected, a cleaning cycle can be initiated, for example.

(23) FIG. 3 shows an expanded embodiment variant of a cuvette 1″ according to the present disclosure supplemented by a temperature sensor 13.

(24) For arranging the temperature sensor 13 in the flow path of the measuring medium, the cuvette 1″ has a receptacle 15 for the temperature sensor 13 which projects into a receiving region of the cuvette 1″.

(25) The response times of the temperature sensor 13 depend inter alia on the thermal conductivity of the wall of the cuvette 1″ in the region of the receptacle 15 since it must adjust to the temperature change.

(26) In order to optimize the response times of the temperature sensor 13 in the event of a temperature change of the measuring medium, a reduction in the wall thickness of the cuvette 1″ or a change in the wall thickness material of the cuvette 1″ can be considered.

(27) The temperature of the medium is another important factor, for example, in optical determination, such as, for example, qualitative and/or quantitative determination, of the composition or individual ingredients of the measuring medium.

(28) FIG. 4 shows a further expanded embodiment variant of a cuvette 1′″ according to the present disclosure supplemented by a pH sensor 14.

(29) The pH sensor 14 determines the pH value of the solution. This can then be included in the end result of the conductivity measurement and/or of the optical measurement. In addition, inter alia, the temperature of the medium is also of importance for the pH measurement. Synergistic effects thus result in the integration of a plurality of the aforementioned sensors in a cuvette.

(30) The pH sensor 14 can also be cleaned more frequently on the basis of the aforementioned contamination detection, depending on the type of medium.