Absorber for a wind turbine

Abstract

A wind turbine including a rotatable part, at least one absorber element secured to the rotatable part within an interior of the wind turbine, the at least one absorber element at least partly comprising lubricant absorbing material, wherein the absorber element is configured to absorb emerging lubricant inside the wind turbine is provided. Further, a rotor hub for a wind turbine, an absorber element for a wind turbine and a method for maintaining a clean environment in a wind turbine is also provided.

Claims

1. A wind turbine comprising: a rotatable part; and at least one absorber element secured to the rotatable part within an interior of the wind turbine, the at least one absorber element at least partly comprising lubricant absorbing material, wherein the at least one absorber element is a container having at least one side including a plurality of openings, the container having at least one distance element, the at least one distance element having a securing portion secured to at least one reinforcement plate located within an interior of a rotor hub of the wind turbine, and an extension portion projecting upwardly from the securing portion, creating a gap between a surface of the at least one reinforcement plate and the at least one side of the container, so that emerging lubricant can pass through the gap to the lubricant absorbing material; wherein the at least one absorber element is configured to absorb emerging lubricant inside the wind turbine.

2. The wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the lubricant absorbing material comprises oil-absorbent and/or grease-absorbent material.

3. The wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the lubricant absorbing material comprises polypropylene.

4. The wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the plurality of openings of the container is located at a side of the container closest to the at least one reinforcement plate.

5. The wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the at least one absorber element comprises at least one guiding means for guiding the lubricant to the at least one absorber element.

6. A rotor hub for a wind turbine comprising: a rotatable part; and at least one absorber element secured to the rotatable part within an interior of the rotor hub, the at least one absorber element at least partly comprising lubricant absorbing material, wherein the at least one absorber element is a container having at least one side including a plurality of openings, the container having at least one distance element, the at least one distance element having a securing portion secured to at least one reinforcement plate located within an interior of the rotor hub of the wind turbine, and an extension portion projecting upwardly from the securing portion, creating a gap between a surface of the at least one reinforcement plate and the at least one side of the container, so that emerging lubricant can pass through the gap to the lubricant absorbing material; wherein the at least one absorber element is configured to absorb emerging lubricant inside the rotor hub.

7. An absorber element for a wind turbine comprising: at least one securing element for securing the absorber element to a rotatable part within an interior of the wind turbine, wherein the at least one absorber element is a container having at least one side including a plurality of openings, the container having at least one distance element, the at least one distance element having a securing portion secured, by the at least one securing element, to at least one reinforcement plate located within the interior of a rotor hub of the wind turbine, and an extension portion projecting upwardly from the securing portion, creating a gap between a surface of the at least one reinforcement plate and the at least one side of the container; and a lubricant absorbing material, wherein the absorber element is configured to absorb emerging lubricant inside the wind turbine that passes through the gap.

8. A method for maintaining a clean environment in a wind turbine, comprising the following steps: securing at least one absorber element to a rotatable part of the wind turbine, the at least one absorber element comprising lubricant absorbing material, wherein the at least one absorber element is a container having at least one side including a plurality of openings, the container having at least one distance element, the at least one distance element having a securing portion secured to at least one reinforcement plate located within an interior of a rotor hub of the wind turbine, and an extension portion projecting upwardly from the securing portion, creating a gap between a surface of the at least one reinforcement plate and the at least one side of the container, so that emerging lubricant can pass through the gap to the lubricant absorbing material; operating the wind turbine, so that the rotatable part of the wind turbine rotates relative to a static part of the wind turbine; and absorbing emerging lubricant inside the wind turbine with the at least one absorber element.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION

(1) Some of the embodiments will be described in detail, with reference to the following figures, wherein like designations denote like members, wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 shows an exemplary schematic overview of a wind turbine;

(3) FIG. 2 illustrates a schematical view of an interior of a rotor hub thereby showing an exemplary embodiment of the proposed solution;

(4) FIG. 3 illustrates a more detailed schematical view of an embodiment of the absorber element as shown in FIG. 2; and

(5) FIG. 4 illustrates in an exemplary schematical view of an alternative embodiment of the proposed solution.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(6) With reference to FIG. 1 an exemplary schematic overview of a wind turbine 100 is shown. The wind turbine 100 comprises a tower 110, a nacelle 120 and a rotor hub 140. The nacelle 120 is located on top of the tower 110. The rotor hub 140 comprises a number of wind turbine blades 150. The blades 150 may be rotatable mounted to the rotor hub 140 by respective blade bearings 155 allowing the blades 150 to be pitched into or out of the wind.

(7) The rotor hub 140 is mounted to the nacelle 120 such, that it is able to rotate about a rotation axis 105. A generator 125 is located inside the nacelle 120. The wind turbine 100 can be, e.g., a direct drive wind turbine.

(8) FIG. 2 illustrates a schematical view of an interior 200 of a rotor hub thereby showing an exemplary embodiment of the proposed solution. The interior 200 of the rotor hub represents a rotatable part of a wind turbine.

(9) A hydraulic blade pitch system 210 is located in the interior 200 of the rotor hub, being attached via a first support element 211 to a blade bearing reinforcement plate 240 and via a second support element 212 to a, e.g., casted inner surface of the rotor hub.

(10) According to the exemplary scenario as shown in FIG. 2, oil is leaking of the hydraulic blade pitch system 210 causing oil spillage 260 within the interior 200 of the rotor hub like, e.g., on a surface of the blade bearing reinforcement plate 240.

(11) To enable absorption of the oil spillage 260, two absorber elements 220 comprising lubricant absorbing material are secured to the blade bearing reinforcement plate 240 via securing elements 250. Any shape may be possible for the absorber elements 220, preferable adjusted to the characteristics (like, e.g., available space) of the interior 200 of the rotor hub. According to the example as shown in FIG. 2, each absorber element 200 comprises a box or container housing the lubricant absorbing material inside.

(12) It should be noted, that an arbitrary number of absorber elements or boxes 220 can be placed within the interior 200 of the rotor hub, dependent on, e.g., the characteristics of the interior 200 of the rotor hub.

(13) As an example, one or several oil absorbing pillows can be used as lubricant absorbing material placed inside each of the boxes 220. Alternatively, oil absorbing cloth or oil absorbing pulp may be used.

(14) The boxes 220 may be made of any material like, e.g., metal or composite, being qualified to withstand hydraulic oil.

(15) According to a further embodiment of the proposed solution, the absorber element may at least partly or purely consist of the lubricant absorbing material which may have, e.g., the shape of a box or container.

(16) It should be further noted, that the lubricant absorbing material may be directly secured within the interior 200 of the rotor hub like, e.g., secured directly to the blade bearing reinforcement plate 240 or to the inner surface of the rotor hub.

(17) The lubricant absorbing material may be any material enabling absorption of hydraulic oil like, e.g., polypropylene.

(18) As shown in FIG. 2, the boxes 220 are attached to the blade bearing reinforcement plate 240 and therefore being part of a rotatable part of the rotor hub. Hence, during operation of the wind turbine and due to the ongoing rotation of the rotor hub, the oil spillage 260 will run past the boxes 220.

(19) According to a preferred embodiment, each of the boxes 220 comprises several holes or openings 230 to enable proper access of the oil spillage 260 to the lubricant absorbing material placed inside the boxes 220. Preferably, at least a part of the holes or openings (not visible) are located at a side of the box closest to the reinforcement plate 240 allowing easy access of the oil spillage 260 to the lubricant absorbing material.

(20) According to an advanced embodiment of the proposed solution (not shown), additional oil guides in form of plates or shovels are placed within the interior 200 of the rotor hub, e.g., being attached to the blade bearing reinforcement plate 240. By the use of theses plates or shovels and due to the ongoing rotation of the rotor hub, the oil spillage 260 will be guided or shoveled to the boxes 220.

(21) FIG. 3 illustrates a more detailed schematical view of the absorber elements shown in FIG. 2. An absorber element 300 comprising a box is secured to a surface of a blade bearing reinforcement plate 310 via securing elements 320 like, e.g., screws. The box 300 comprises several holes or openings 330.

(22) By using one or several distance elements 340, a gap (illustrated by a double arrow 345 in FIG. 3) is provided between the box 300, i.e. a side of the box 300 being closest to the blade bearing reinforcement plate 310 and the surface of the reinforcement plate 310. Further, a side of the box 300 being closest to the reinforcement plate 310 provides several holes or openings (not visible). According to an alternative embodiment, the box 300 is at least partly open towards the surface of the reinforcement plate 310.

(23) Due to the ongoing rotation of the rotor hub, wasted oil spillage 350 can move or pass through the gap 345 and the holes or openings 330 into the interior of the box 300 and thus will be absorbed by lubricant absorbing material (not visible in FIG. 3) located inside the box 300.

(24) FIG. 4 illustrates in an exemplary schematical view an alternative embodiment of the proposed solution located within an interior 400 of a rotor hub. The interior 400 is part of or representing a rotating part of the rotor hub.

(25) Contrary to the exemplary embodiment as shown in FIG. 3, an absorber element 430 comprising or housing lubricant absorbing material (not visible) is secured to the casted inner surface 450 of the rotor hub. According to the exemplary embodiment as shown in FIG. 4, the shape of the absorber element 430 is adapted to the interior 400, i.e. the inner surface 450 of the rotor hub like, e.g., fitting between two support elements 410 used for, e.g., mounting components of a hydraulic blade pitch system (not shown) within the interior 400 of the rotor hub.

(26) The absorber element 430 comprises several holes or openings 440 enabling access of oil spillage to the lubricant absorbing material located inside the absorber element 430. Due to ongoing rotation of the rotor hub during operation of the wind turbine, occurring oil spillage will be guided through the holes or openings 440 of the absorber element 430 to the lubricant absorbing material placed inside.

(27) In addition to that, due to the particular shape, the absorber element 430 may be advantageously used as a service platform, allowing comfortable service and maintenance activities within the rotor hub or wind turbine.

(28) It should be noted, that an arbitrary number of absorber elements may be placed within the interior 400 of the rotor hub, dependent on the size, available space and characteristics of the interior 400.

(29) As an advantage, the absorber element according to the proposed solution has a low complexity and a simple design. The proposed absorber element can be secured/mounted during production of the rotor hub or the wind turbine without hindering the installation of the rotor blades.

(30) Thus, securing one or several absorber elements to the rotating part within the rotor hub or to any rotating part within the wind turbine is a simple and cheap solution for absorbing any lubricant wasted inside the rotor hub or wind turbine. Placing the absorber element within the interior of the rotor hub (like, e.g., at the blade bearing reinforcement plate) or within the interior of the wind turbine and due to the ongoing rotation of the rotor hub (or any other rotating part of the wind turbine), the lubricant like, e.g., oil spillage will run past the absorber element continuously where it will be collected and absorbed.

(31) Although the present invention has been disclosed in the form of preferred embodiments and variations thereon, it will be understood that numerous additional modifications and variations could be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention.

(32) For the sake of clarity, it is to be understood that the use of a or an throughout this application does not exclude a plurality, and comprising does not exclude other steps or elements. The mention of a unit or a module does not preclude the use of more than one unit or module.