PORTABLE DOMED STORM SHELTER
20170254105 ยท 2017-09-07
Inventors
Cpc classification
E04B1/3211
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Y02A50/00
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
E04H9/14
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04H1/12
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04B1/32
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E04B1/343
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A dome-shaped shelter, which is readily manually assembled and disassembled, as needed, the shelter comprising a plurality of side-by-side generally triangular shaped arched segments enclosing a generally circular area, a support base with each of the segments comprising a lower end resting on the support base and a pair of spaced apart rigid upwardly arched truss members converging upwardly from the lower end and a weather and UV resistant covering skin, a latch assembly securing each arched side member of a segment to the adjacent arched side member of an adjacent segment, a rigid vertical support mast releasably secured at the center of the encircled area, and manually releasable locking means securing the segments to the mast.
Claims
1. A storm resistant dome-shaped shelter, which is readily manually assembled and disassembled, as needed, said shelter comprising: a plurality of side-by-side generally triangular shaped arched segments enclosing a generally circular area; a support base; each of said segments comprising a lower end resting on said support base and a pair of spaced apart rigid upwardly arched truss members converging upwardly from said lower end and a weather and UV resistant covering skin; a manually releasable latch assembly securing each arched side member of a segment to the adjacent arched side member of an adjacent segment; a rigid vertical support mast releasably secured at the center of the encircled area; and manually releasable locking means securing said mast to said segments.
2. The storm resistant dome-shaped shelter of claim 1 including an air ventilation system.
3. The storm resistant dome-shaped shelter of claim 1 wherein each of said truss members of said segment comprises an outer vertical member, an inner vertical member, and an internal support structure located in between said vertical members.
4. The storm resistant dome-shaped shelter of claim 3 wherein said internal support structure includes a plurality of spacers and a webbing in contact with all of said spacers.
5. The storm resistant dome-shaped shelter of claim 4 including a plurality of securement members for assisting in maintaining the attachment of said spacers and webbing to said vertical members.
6. The storm resistant dome-shaped shelter of claim 5 wherein said securement members comprises a plurality of adjustable fastening members, said adjustable fastening members providing the dual purpose of assisting in maintaining the attachment of said spacers and webbing to said vertical members while also providing manual adjustment of the curvature of said truss through the tightening and un-tightening of the adjustable fastening members to ensure that each of said segments have a similar curvature to conform to one another when assembled.
7. The storm resistant dome-shaped shelter of claim 1 wherein said triangular shaped arched segments are equal dimensioned and are stackable to reduce required storage space.
8. The storm resistant dome-shaped shelter of claim 1 wherein each of said segments includes weather resistant seals located along the edges of said segments.
9. The storm resistant dome-shaped shelter of claim 1 wherein each of said arched truss members comprises a one-piece molding.
10. A storm resistant dome-shaped shelter, which is readily manually assembled and disassembled, as needed, said shelter comprising: a plurality of side-by-side generally triangular shaped arched segments enclosing a generally circular area, said plurality of side-by-side generally triangular shaped arched segments are stackable to reduce required storage space; a support base; a tubular rigid vertical support mast having a first end and a second end with said first end of said tubular rigid vertical support mast releasably secured to said support base at the center of said encircled area; each of said arched segments comprising a lower end resting on said support base and a pair of spaced apart rigid upwardly arched truss members converging upwardly from said lower end and a weather and UV resistant covering skin; said plurality of side-by-side generally triangular shaped arched segments comprising a multitude of female segments each having a slotted tapered end located distal said lower end and a multitude of male segments each having an abutment tapered end located distal said lower end, said slotted tapered end of said female segment receiving a portion of said second end of a tubular rigid vertical support mast therein and said abutment tapered end of said male segment engaging a portion of said second end of said tubular rigid vertical support mast directly adjacent said slotted tapered end of said female segment; a manually releasable latch assembly comprises an interior latch and an exterior latch connected by a threaded rod extending through each truss member of said arched segments, said latch assembly securing each arched truss member of said segment to the adjacent arched truss member of said adjacent segment; and manually releasable locking means securing said mast to said segments.
11. The storm resistant dome-shaped shelter of claim 10 wherein each of said truss member of said segment comprises an outer vertical member, an inner vertical member, and an internal support structure located in between said vertical members.
12. The storm resistant dome-shaped shelter of claim 11 wherein said internal support structure includes a plurality of spacers and a webbing in contact with all of said spacers.
13. The storm resistant dome-shaped shelter of claim 12 including a plurality of securement members for assisting in maintaining the attachment of said spacers and webbing to said vertical members.
14. The storm resistant dome-shaped shelter of claim 13 wherein said securement members comprises a plurality of adjustable fastening members, said adjustable fastening members providing the dual purpose of assisting in maintaining the attachment of said spacers and webbing to said vertical members while also providing manual adjustment of the curvature of said truss through the tightening and un-tightening of the adjustable fastening members to ensure that each of said segments have a similar curvature to conform to one another when assembled.
15. The storm resistant dome-shaped shelter of claim 10 wherein each of said arched truss members comprises a one-piece molding.
16. A storm resistant dome-shaped shelter, which is readily manually assembled and disassembled, as needed, said shelter comprising: a plurality of side-by-side generally triangular shaped arched segments enclosing a generally circular area, said plurality of side-by-side generally triangular shaped arched segments are stackable to reduce required storage space; each of said arched segments including a lower end resting on said support base, a pair of spaced apart rigid upwardly arched truss members converging upwardly from said lower end, and a weather and UV resistant covering skin; a support base; a tubular rigid vertical support mast having a first end and a second end with said first end of said tubular rigid vertical support mast releasably secured to said support base at the center of said encircled area; said plurality of side-by-side generally triangular shaped arched segments comprising a multitude of female segments each having a slotted tapered end located distal said lower end and a multitude of male segments each having an abutment tapered end located distal said lower end, said slotted tapered end of said female segment receiving a portion of said second end of a tubular rigid vertical support mast therein and said abutment tapered end of said male segment engaging a portion of said second end of said tubular rigid vertical support mast directly adjacent said slotted tapered end of said female segment; each of said arched truss members comprising an outer vertical member, an inner vertical member, and an internal support structure located in between said vertical members with said internal support structure including a plurality of spacers and a webbing in contact with all of said spacers; a manually releasable latch assembly comprises an interior latch and an exterior latch connected by a threaded rod extending through each truss member of said arched segments, said latch assembly securing each arched truss member of said segment to the adjacent arched truss member of said adjacent segment; and manually releasable locking means securing said mast to said segments.
17. The storm resistant dome-shaped shelter of claim 16 including a plurality of securement members for assisting in maintaining the attachment of said spacers and webbing to said vertical members.
18. The storm resistant dome-shaped shelter of claim 17 wherein said securement members comprises a plurality of adjustable fastening members, said adjustable fastening members providing the dual purpose of assisting in maintaining the attachment of said spacers and webbing to said vertical members while also providing manual adjustment of the curvature of said truss through the tightening and un-tightening of the adjustable fastening members to ensure that each of said segments have a similar curvature to conform to one another when assembled.
19. The storm resistant dome-shaped shelter of claim 16 wherein each of said arched truss members comprises a one-piece molding.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0027] The object of this invention is to design a portable storm shelter structure that is strong, virtually indestructible, affordable to the average homeowner, and to be available, in case of pending dangerous storms, including but not limited to hurricanes or tornados. The present invention is ideal for use by mobile home owners or in associated with homes that do not have safety shelters such as basement readily available for storm emergencies.
[0028] The portable storm shelter structure is preferably constructed with high tech polymer plastics that were not readily available to the public as recently as 10 years ago wherein the polymer plastics may be translucent or transparent to allow light to pass therethrough, or opaque or anywhere inbetween. The portable storm shelter structure alternatively may be made from a light reflective material to prevent or reduce interior heating caused by the sun.
[0029] Ideally, all of the hardware of the portable storm shelter structure would be of a non-electrically conductive material to help prevent lightning strikes and/or reduce the probability of injuries to the user if lightning happens to strike the structure by dissipating or transferring the electrical energy of the lightning to the ground.
[0030] Ideally the portable storm shelter structure may be left in place and used as a play house, a temporary shelter similar to that of a forest cabin or storage building, or a green house or may be taken down and re-assemble or erected in a pending storm. The supporting foundation may include pre-installed anchor sockets, which will enable the portable storm shelter structure to be erected in as little as less than 30 minutes depending on the experience of the user.
[0031] The portable storm shelter structure may also be erected on any flat ground area by the use of specialized screw anchors. When the portable storm shelter structure is fully erected the portable storm shelter structure is wind and water proof, and includes a venting system which may be located on various regions of the shelter including but not limited to a cap region, on the segment(s), and the combination.
[0032] Each segment of portable storm shelter structure preferably comprises a pair of spaced-apart arched beams made of super strength non-metal (non-electrically conductive) material and preferably covered with a film of transparent or translucent weather resistant plastic. The side edges of alternate segments may be grooved or slotted to securely but releasably engage mating edges of adjacent segments and are releasably latched together. Alternatively the edges of the adjacent segment may instead include a weather resistant seal to securely but releasably engage mating edges of segment to weatherproof the mating edges of the segments. Preferably, all necessary hardware would be made of non-electrically conductive material to reduce or prevent lightning strikes during a storm and all connections are weather sealed.
[0033] Referring to
[0034] Dome-shaped shelter 10 is shown in
[0035] Although not intended as a limitation, an example of a suitable dimensioned support base 11 may comprise a twelve-foot diameter with around 112 sq. ft. of floor space with the aforementioned portable storm shelter structure comprising a preferred total weight of about 900 pounds with the sections or segments having a preferred weight of less than 60 pounds to permit for relative ease in assembly by the homeowner without the need of specialize tools.
[0036] Alternatively embodiment of the supporting foundation may comprise supporting foundation having much larger diameters and much larger floor space but these storm shelter structures may not be as portable.
[0037] Each of the segments includes a lower end resting on support base 11 and a pair of spaced apart rigid upwardly arched side members converging upwardly from the lower end of the segment and a weather and UV-resistant covering skin. In the embodiment of
[0038] Each of the female segments 13 and male segments 14 include a lower end 13a, 14a resting on support base 11 and a pair of spaced apart rigid upwardly arched side members 13b, 14b converging upwardly from lower end 13a, 14a and a weather and UV covering resistant skin 15.
[0039] Dome-shaped shelter 10 includes a tubular rigid vertical support mast 12, preferably made from a non-metallic material or metallic material containing coating of a non-electrically conductive material thereon to reduce or prevent lightning strikes during a storm, having a first end 12a and a second end 12b with the first end 12a of tubular rigid vertical support mast 12 releasably secured to support base 11 at the center of the encircled area. It is anticipated that tubular rigid vertical support mast 12 may be secured to support base 11 in a variety of ways including but not limited to being implanted into support base 11, lockingly connected to an attachment member that is fixedly connected to support base 11, bolted to support base 11, and fictionally fitted to a recess or slot within support base 11.
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[0041] Another feature of the present invention of the present invention as shown in
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[0045] Referring to
[0046] In the embodiment of
[0047] It is noted that while the embodiment of
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[0049] Another feature of the present invention, as shown in the embodiment of
[0050] The latch assembly 26a of second arched side member 23b is shown in a locked or engaged condition with side member 25a of adjacent male segment 25 and functions to secure side member 25a of adjacent male segment 25 to second arched side member 23b of female segment 23. Latch assembly 26a is supported and maintained in the locked conditioned by resting on a stop 28 located on the side member 25a of male segment 25.
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[0052] More specifically, female segment 29 is shown having a first cross member 30 and a second cross member 31 connecting first arched side member 29a with a second arched side member 29b, and a weather and UV resistant covering skin 32. Unlike the embodiment of
[0053] Pair of latch assemblies 33 and 34 are shown in an unlocked or disengaged condition from a side member of a male segment and resting on latch stops 35 and 36 which are located on cross members 30 and 31. Pair of latch assemblies 33a and 34a are shown in a locked or engaged condition with a side member 37a of a male segment 37 and functions to secure side member 37a of adjacent male segment 37 to second arched side member 29b of female segment 29. Latch assemblies 33a and 34a are shown supported and maintained in the locked conditioned by resting on latch stops 38 and 39 both located on the side member 37a of male segment 37.
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[0055] In the locked or engaged condition both the interior latch 43 and exterior latch 44 of the dual latch assembly 42 extend over a portion of male segment 41 to secure and maintain arched side member 41a of male segment 41 to arched side member 40a of female segment 40. As shown in
[0056] In the unlocked or disengaged condition from the side member 41a of male segment 41 both the interior latch 43 and exterior latch 44 of the dual latch assembly 42 extend along the side member 40a of female segment 40a to provide the side member 41a of male segment 41 with unencumbered or unrestricted movement by either both latches 43 and 44.
[0057] It is noted that a feature of the present invention is that since the male segments of the present invention are not secured to the support base 11 by bolts all male segments may be individually removed and used as doorways for ingress and egress when both side members of the specific male segment are unlatched from their adjacent side members of the adjacent female segments and the center seal cap 19 is disengaged from the segments.
[0058] The present invention also includes a method for producing an outdoor storm resistant dome-shaped shelter 10 which is readily manually assembled and disassembled as needed, comprising the steps of: (1) forming a plurality of equally dimensioned stackable triangular shaped arched segments 13, 14 each having a pair of spaced apart rigid upwardly arched side members 13b and 14b converging upwardly from a lower end 13a, 14a of the segment 13,14 with the segments 13, 14 each comprising a one piece molded chemical and corrosion resistant polymer plastic with a weather and UV resistant covering skin 24; (2) placing a multiplicity of said segments 13, 14 side to side with the lower end 13a, 14a of each of the segments 13, 14 resting on a support base 11 and the upwardly converging side members 13b, 14b reaching an upper end to enclose a generally circular area; (3) releasably latching the side member 13b of each segment 13 to the side member 14b of the adjacent segment 14; and (4) releasably locking together the upper ends of the segments.
[0059] Referring to
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[0065] Although the embodiment of