Pressure release slide latch mechanism
09750347 ยท 2017-09-05
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
Y10T29/49
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10T29/49764
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
A47B88/443
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A47B88/46
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A pressure release slide latch mechanism for a drawer slide assembly comprises an outer slide, an intermediate slide mounted in the outer slide, and an inner slide mounted in the intermediate slide, a channel plate having a track portion and a guide block attached to the outer slide and a carriage slidingly engaged and biased along the track portion. A pin of a follower pivotally attached to the inner slide engages the guide block to releasably maintain the drawer slide assembly in a closed position and releases upon an inward force applied to the drawer slide assembly. A set of chamfers is formed on the pressure release slide latch mechanism to prevent binding of the drawer slide assembly.
Claims
1. A drawer slide assembly comprising: an outer slide member; an intermediate slide member telescopically mounted to the outer slide member; an inner slide member telescopically mounted to the intermediate slide member; a pressure release slide latch mechanism between the outer slide member and the inner slide member; a set of chamfers integrally formed on the pressure release slide latch mechanism; the pressure release slide latch mechanism further comprising: a follower, having a pin extending from a body, pivotally connected to the inner slide member; a track connected to the outer slide member; a guide block adjacent the track and having a set of channels releasably engaged with the pin; a carriage slidably engaged with the track; and, a biasing means, creating a bias between the carriage and the track; whereby the set of chamfers slidably engage the intermediate slide member and the inner slide member as the intermediate slide member and the inner slide member move to and from a locked position with respect to the outer slide member.
2. The drawer slide assembly of claim 1, wherein each chamfer of the set of chamfers further comprises: a chamfer angle; and, a chamfer length positioned at the chamfer angle.
3. The drawer slide assembly of claim 1, wherein the set of chamfers further comprises: a first subset of chamfers integrally formed on the guide block; a second subset of chamfers integrally formed on the carriage, adjacent the first subset of chamfers; and, a third subset of chamfers integrally formed on the track, adjacent the intermediate slide member.
4. A drawer slide assembly comprising: an outer slide member; an intermediate slide member telescopically mounted to the outer slide member; an inner slide member telescopically mounted to the intermediate slide member; a follower pivotally connected to the inner slide member; a track connected to the outer slide member; a guide block adjacent the track and releasably engaged with the follower; a carriage slidingly engaged with the track; a biasing means, creating a bias between the carriage and the track; a first set of chamfers integrally formed on the guide block; a second set of chamfers integrally formed on the carriage; a third set of chamfers integrally formed on the track; whereby the first set of chamfers engage the second set of chamfers to maintain slidable engagement between the carriage and the guide block; and, whereby the third set of chamfers engage the intermediate slide member to maintain slidable engagement between the intermediate slide member and the track.
5. The drawer slide assembly of claim 4, wherein the guide block further comprises: a ramp; a plurality of channels adjacent the ramp; a plurality of redirecting surfaces adjacent the ramp and the plurality of channels; a latch member adjacent the plurality of channels; and wherein the plurality of redirecting surfaces and the latch member define the plurality of channels.
6. The drawer slide assembly of claim 5, further comprising a guide slot integrally formed in the inner slide member and wherein the follower further comprises: a pin connected to the follower; a guide post connected to the follower and extends into and slidingly engages with the guide slot; whereby the guide slot and the guide post control a pivotal movement of the follower.
7. The drawer slide assembly of claim 6, wherein a set of dimensions of the guide slot limit an arcuate path through which the follower pivotally moves thereby enabling the pin to consistently engage the ramp.
8. The drawer slide assembly of claim 4, further comprising a fourth set of chamfers integrally formed on the carriage, opposite the second set of chamfers and slidably engaged with the inner slide member.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The disclosed embodiments will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like pieces in different drawings carry the same number.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(26) Referring to
(27) In a preferred embodiment, outer slide member 100 is made of a durable metal or metal alloy. Other durable materials known in the art may be used. Catches 104, 105, and 106 are raised portions of outer body portion 101 stamped into outer body portion 101 having a generally hooked shape. Slots 107 and 108 are generally rectangular holes cut out of outer body portion 101. Other shapes and structures known in the art may be employed to provide a fastening means.
(28) Cage 109 telescopically slides into race 102. Cage 109 includes a plurality of ball bearings 111 inserted into holes in cage 109 and positioned along an inside surface of race 102. Cage 110 telescopically slides into race 103. Cage 110 includes a plurality of ball bearings 112 inserted into holes in cage 110 and positioned along an inside surface of race 103.
(29) In a preferred embodiment, cages 109, 110, and ball bearings 111 and 112 are made of a durable metal or metal alloy. Other durable materials known in the art may be used.
(30) Intermediate slide member 200 telescopically mounts to outer slide member 100 with cages 109 and 110 positioned between intermediate slide member 200 and outer slide member 100. An outside surface of race 202 is adjacent ball bearings 111 of cage 109. An outside surface of race 203 is adjacent ball bearings 112 of cage 110. Intermediate slide member 200 has intermediate body portion 201 and opposing races 202 and 203 attached to intermediate body portion 201, end 215, and end 216. Intermediate body portion 201 has ridge 204 formed into intermediate body portion 201 and extends longitudinally and generally centrally along intermediate body portion 201.
(31) In a preferred embodiment, intermediate slide member 200 is made of a durable metal or metal alloy. Other durable materials known in the art may be used. Ridge 204 is a stamped portion of intermediate body portion 201. Other structures known in the art may be employed to form ridge 204.
(32) Intermediate stop 205 attaches to intermediate slide member 200 at end 215. Intermediate stop 205 has stop ridge 206 and stop catch 207. Intermediate stop 205 has a cross-sectional shape similar that of intermediate slide member 200 enabling intermediate stop 205 to press-fit into intermediate slide member 200 at end 215 and conform to the cross-sectional shape of intermediate slide member 200. Other means of attachment known in the art may be employed.
(33) In a preferred embodiment, intermediate stop 205 is made of a single piece of durable plastic. Other durable materials known in the art may be used.
(34) Bearing retainer 208 telescopically inserts into intermediate slide member 200. Bearing retainer 208 has retainer body portion 209 and opposing cages 211 and 212 attached to retainer body portion 209. Retainer body portion 209 has retainer ridge 210 formed into retainer body portion 209 and extends longitudinally and generally centrally along retainer body portion 209. Cage 211 has a plurality of ball bearings 213 inserted into holes in cage 211. Cage 212 has a plurality of ball bearings 214 inserted into holes in cage 212.
(35) In a preferred embodiment, bearing retainer 208, cages 211, 212, and ball bearings 213 and 214 are made of a durable metal or metal alloy. Other durable materials known in the art may be used. In this embodiment, retainer ridge 210 is a stamped portion of retainer body portion 209. Other structures known in the art may be employed to form retainer ridge 210.
(36) Inner slide member 300 telescopically mounts to intermediate slide member 200 with bearing retainer 208 positioned between inner slide member 300 and intermediate slide member 200. Inner slide member 300 has inner body portion 301, opposing races 302 and 303, end 322, and end 323. End stop 304 is attached to inner body portion 301 at end 322. Inner body portion 301 has recesses 305 and 306 at end 323. Inner body portion 301 further has hole 310 through which fastener 327 is received, hole 319 through which fastener 324 is received, and guide slot 320. Race 302 has race slot 307 at end 323. Race 303 has race slot 308 at end 323.
(37) In a preferred embodiment, inner slide member 300 is made of a durable metal or metal alloy. Other durable materials known in the art may be used. In this embodiment, guide slot 320 is generally rectangular in shape. In another embodiment, guide slot 320 is generally arcuate in shape. Other shapes will suffice.
(38) Follower 315 pivotally connects to inner slide member 300 with fastener 324 inserted through hole 319. Follower 315 includes follower body 316. Follower body 316 has end 325, end 326, and pivot hole 317 at end 326 through which fastener 324 is inserted. Guide post 318 attaches to follower body 316 between end 325 and end 326 and extends generally perpendicularly from follower body 316 into guide slot 320 of inner body portion 301. Pin 321 attaches to follower body 316 at end 325 and extends generally perpendicularly from follower body 316 away from inner body portion 301.
(39) In a preferred embodiment, follower 315 is formed of a single piece of plastic such as Delrin and Teflon. Other durable materials, including other plastics, metals and metal alloys, may be used. In this embodiment, fastener 324, is a flush rivet. Other suitable fasteners known in the art may be employed.
(40) Latch 309 pivotally connects to inner body portion 301 with fastener 327 through hole 310. Latch 309 has latch handle 311, resilient member 312, shoulder 314, and hole 313, sized to receive fastener 327. Resilient member 312 urges shoulder 314 towards race 302. Shoulder 314 engages stop catch 207 of intermediate stop 205 to prevent disengagement of inner slide member 300 from intermediate slide member 200.
(41) In a preferred embodiment, latch 309 is formed of a single piece of plastic such as Delrin and Teflon. Other durable materials, including other plastics, metals and metal alloys, may be used. In this embodiment, fastener 327, is a flush rivet. Other suitable fasteners known in the art may be employed.
(42) Referring to
(43) Carriage 420 slidingly engages with track portion 401. Carriage 420 has frame 423, extension 425, and extension 426. Frame 423 has rail 424 extending generally centrally and longitudinally along frame 423 to slidingly engage with carriage track 407 of track portion 401. Extension 425 has bumper 427 to which spring 421 is further attached. Extension 426 has bumper 428 to which spring 422 is further attached. The attachment of springs 421 and 422 to track portion 401 and carriage 420 biases carriage 420 along track portion 401.
(44) Guide block 402 has ramp 430, inlet shoulder 412, inlet channel 409, positioning recess 411, latch member 429, redirecting surface 413, positioning recess 410, outlet channel 408, and outlet shoulder 414. Guide block 402 further has lug 415 and lug 416. Lugs 415 and 416 frictionally engage with slots 418 and 419, respectively, of base 417. Base 417 frictionally engages with the ends of races 102 and 103 of outer slide member 100.
(45) In a preferred embodiment, channel plate 400, carriage 420, and base 417 are made of plastic. Other durable materials, including metals and metal alloys, may be used. In this embodiment, springs 421 and 422 are coil tension springs. Other resilient materials known in the art including, but not limited to elastic rubber bands may be employed. Other resilient biasing means known in the art may be employed including, but not limited to compression springs, elastomeric materials such as neoprene, fluid-filled piston/cylinder arrangements, and combinations thereof positioned in spring guide 403 and/or spring guide 404 at end 434 to urge carriage 420 towards end 435 will suffice.
(46) Referring to
(47) Bearing retainer 208 inserts into intermediate slide member 200 such that ball bearings 213 position between inside surface of race 202 and the outside surface of race 302 of inner slide member 300, and ball bearings 214 position between inside surface of race 203 and the outside surface of race 303 of inner slide member 300.
(48) Ramp 430 has a generally trapezoidal shape with width 503 and width 504. Width 503 is greater than width 504.
(49) Follower 315 pivotally attaches to inner slide member 300 with fastener 324. The pivotal movement of follower 315 is controlled by the sliding engagement of guide post 318 with guide slot 320. Guide slot 320 has dimensions to enable pin 321 to swing through arcuate path 505. Arcuate path 505 is less than width 503 of ramp 430 to consistently direct pin 321 into guide block 402.
(50) Rail 424 of carriage 420 slidingly engages with carriage track 407 of track portion 401. Springs 421 and 422 bias carriage 420 along carriage track 407.
(51) Base 417 frictionally engages with outer slide member 100 and lugs 415 and 416 to further secure channel plate 400 to outer slide member 100.
(52) Referring to
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(60) Referring to
(61) It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that a drawer slide assembly having two slide members, an outer slide member and an inner slide member telescopically mounted to the outer slide member, may be employed.
(62) Referring to
(63) In use, the misalignment of cabinet carcass 1208 and thereby drawer slide assemblies 1210 and 1211 creates interference points between parts within each of drawer slide assemblies 1210 and 1211. The interference points cause each of drawer slide assemblies 1210 and 1211 and the interfering parts therein to bind and eventually fail, as will be further described below.
(64) Referring to
(65) When part surfaces 1302 and 1305 make contact, force 1308 of part surface 1302 is exerted on part surface 1305 and force 1309 of part surface 1305 is exerted on part surface 1302. The square corners prevent part surfaces 1302 and 1305 from moving in directions 1304 and 1307, respectively, and thereby prevent part surfaces 1302 and 1305 from continuing to move in directions 1303 and 1306, respectively. As a result, forces 1308 and 1309 can be of any magnitude and prevent movement of part surfaces 1302 and 1305 in directions 1304 and 1307 until failure occurs in each of part surfaces 1302 and 1305.
(66) Referring to
(67) When modified part surfaces 1402 and 1405 make contact, force 1411 is exerted on modified part surface 1405 and force 1408 is exerted on modified part surface 1402. Force 1408 is generally perpendicular to line 1409. Line 1409 is generally parallel to chamfer 1403. Force 1411 is generally perpendicular to line 1410. Line 1410 is generally parallel to chamfer 1406. Force 1408 has force components 1412 and 1413. Each of force components 1412 and 1413 is perpendicular with respect to each other. Force 1411 has force components 1414 and 1415. Each of force components 1414 and 1415 is perpendicular with respect to each other. Force component 1413 moves modified part surface 1402 in direction 1416 and force component 1415 moves modified part surface 1405 in direction 1417. After modified part surfaces 1402 and 1405 make contact, chamfers 1403 and 1406 enable modified part surfaces 1402 and 1405 to move away from each other in directions 1416 and 1417, respectively, and past each other in directions 1404 and 1407, respectively.
(68) Referring to
(69) In step 1502, a relative part movement at an interference point of the set of interference points is enabled. In this step, movement of the set of parts at the interference point is enabled relative to each other so that once modified, the set of parts can move past each other. For example, a fastener securing a part in the set of parts may be loosened to enable movement of the part. In another example, catches 104, 105, and 106 may be loosed to enable movement of channel plate 400.
(70) In step 1503, an example of a chamfer for an interference point is determined. Referring to
(71) In order move past clearance line 1517 upon contact with each other, part surface 1510 has chamfer 1520 having length 1521, angle , and chamfer distance 1528 and part surface 1513 has chamfer 1522 having length 1523, angle , and chamfer distance 1529. Chamfer 1520 connects sides 1511 and 1524. Chamfer 1522 connects sides 1514 and 1525. The relationship between length 1521, angle , and interference distance 1518 is defined as:
l.sub.c.sub.
where l.sub.c.sub.
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where l.sub.c.sub.
(72) The relationship between length 1523, angle , and interference distance 1519 is defined as:
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where l.sub.c.sub.
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where l.sub.c.sub.
(73) In another embodiment, part surface 1510 cannot move in direction 15274. In this embodiment, length 1523 and angle are defined as:
l.sub.c.sub.
where l.sub.c.sub.
(74) In one embodiment, each of angles and is 45. In other embodiments, other angles and chamfer lengths are employed.
(75) Returning to
(76) In step 1505, the set of modified parts are tested. In one embodiment, the modified drawer slide assembly is operated to determine whether the modified parts interfere with each other at the interference point. In this embodiment, the set of modified parts are moved to contact each other to determine whether the set of modified parts bind or whether the set of modified parts move past each other, as previously described. In one embodiment, the drawer slide assembly is mounted in a testing jig known in the art to perform this step. Other means of testing known in the art may be employed.
(77) In step 1506, whether the test of the set of modified parts is successful is determined, i.e., whether the modified parts move adjacent each other is determined. If the test is not successful, then method 1500 returns to step 1503. If the test is successful, then method 1500 proceeds to step 1507. In step 1507, whether all interference points in the set of interference points have been successfully modified is determined. If all interference points have not been successfully modified, then method 1500 proceeds to step 1508. In step 1508, method 1500 advances to the next interference point in set of interference points. If all interference points have been successfully modified, then method 1500 ends at step 1509.
(78) Referring to
(79) Chamfers 1601 and 1602 enable inner slide member 300 to move in direction 501 and engage with bumpers 427 and 428. Chamfers 1603, 1604, 1605, and 1606 enable carriage 420 to move in direction 501 adjacent guide block 402.
(80) Referring to
(81) Chamfers 1701 and 1702 enable ridge 204 of intermediate slide member 200 to move unimpeded adjacent to spring holds 405 and 406.
(82) Chamfers 1703, 1704, 1705, and 1706 enable inner slide member 300 to move unimpeded adjacent to guide block 402 and extensions 425 and 426.
(83) It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications can be made to the embodiments disclosed and remain within the inventive concept. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, but is intended to cover changes within the scope and spirit of the claims.