ARRAY SUBSTRATE, LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY PANEL AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE
20170212375 ยท 2017-07-27
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
G02F1/1368
PHYSICS
H10D86/421
ELECTRICITY
H10D30/6734
ELECTRICITY
H10D86/481
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
The array substrate, the liquid crystal display panel and the liquid crystal display device of the present disclosure are designed to from the MIS storage capacitor by the PSi semiconductor layer, the first metal layer and the insulating layer between above or the PSi semiconductor layer, the second metal layer and the dielectric spacer layer between above, when one side of the first metal layer or the second metal layer receiving the negative gray voltage, the PSi in the PSi semiconductor layer will gather to form the hole, when receiving the positive gray voltage, will form the depletion layer on the upper layer of the PSi to reduce the capacity of the MIS storage capacitor, thereby reducing the difference of the capacitance when the MIS storage capacitor in the positive and negative gray voltage, improving the flicker phenomena and ensuring the display effect.
Claims
1. An array substrate, wherein, the array substrate comprises a substrate and a first metal layer, an insulating layer, a PSi semiconductor layer, a dielectric spacer layer and a second metal layer formed on the substrate, the first metal layer comprises a first zone and a second zone arranged spaced, the first metal layer of the first zone is the gate electrode of the TFT of the array substrate, the second metal layer comprises a third zone and a fourth zone arranged spaced, the second metal layer of the third zone and the fourth zone are the source electrode and the drain electrode of the TFT, respectively, wherein, the PSi semiconductor layer and the first metal layer of the second zone are arranged insulated and overlapped through the insulating layer sandwiched between the PSi semiconductor layer and the first metal layer of the second zone, or the PSi semiconductor layer and the second metal layer of the fourth zone are arranged insulated and overlapped through the dielectric spacer layer sandwiched between the PSi semiconductor layer and the second metal layer of the fourth zone to form the MIS storage capacitor of the array substrate.
2. the array substrate according to claim 1, wherein, the gate electrode of the TFT is on the PSi semiconductor layer, the array substrate further comprises a shading metal layer forming on the substrate and a buffer layer arranged between the shading metal layer and the PSi semiconductor layer, the shading metal layer comprises a fifth zone and a sixth zone arranged spaced, the fifth zone is under the first zone, the buffer layer forms a first contact hole, the PSi semiconductor layer connects the shading metal layer of the sixth zone through the first contact hole, the first metal layer of the second zone connects the second metal layer of the fourth zone, so that the MIS storage capacitor of the array substrate is formed by the PSi semiconductor layer, the first metal layer of the second zone and the insulating layer between above.
3. The array substrate according to claim 1, wherein, the gate electrode of the TFT is on the PSi semiconductor layer, the array substrate further comprises a shading metal layer forming on the substrate and a buffer layer arranged between the shading metal layer and the PSi semiconductor layer, the shading metal layer comprises a fifth zone and a sixth zone arranged spaced, the fifth zone is under the first zone, the second metal layer further comprises a seventh zone arranged spaced and adjacent with the fourth zone and away from the third zone, the PSi semiconductor layer connects the shading metal layer of the sixth zone through the second metal layer of the seventh zone, the first metal layer of the second zone connects the second metal layer of the second zone, so that the MIS storage capacitor of the array substrate is formed by the PSi semiconductor layer, the first metal layer of the second zone and the insulating layer between above.
4. The array substrate according to claim 2, wherein, the shading metal layer of the sixth zone is across the active area of the array substrate, the array substrate further comprises a common electrode arranged on the substrate, the shading metal layer of the sixth zone connects the common electrode at the periphery of the active area.
5. The array substrate according to claim 1, wherein, the gate electrode of the TFT is under the PSi semiconductor layer, the insulating layer forms a second contact hole, the PSi semiconductor layer connects the first metal layer of the second zone through the second contact hole, so that the MIS storage capacitor of the array substrate is formed by the PSi semiconductor, the second metal layer of the fourth zone and the dielectric spacer between above.
6. The array substrate according to claim 1, wherein, the gate electrode of the TFT is under the PSi semiconductor layer, the second metal layer further comprises a seventh zone arranged spaced and adjacent with the fourth zone and away from the third zone, the PSi semiconductor layer connects the first metal layer of the second zone through the second metal layer of the seventh zone, so that the MIS storage capacitor of the array substrate is formed by the PSi semiconductor, the second metal layer of the fourth zone and the dielectric spacer between above.
7. The array substrate according to claim 5, wherein, the first metal layer of the second zone is across the active area of the array substrate, the array substrate further comprises a common electrode arranged on the substrate, the first metal layer of the second zone connects the common electrode at the periphery of the active area.
8. The array substrate according to claim 1, wherein, the PSi semiconductor layer comprises a PSi layer after heavy doping treatment.
9. A liquid crystal display panel, wherein, the liquid crystal display panel comprises the array substrate as claimed in claim 1.
10. A liquid crystal display device, wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display panel and a light source module providing light to the liquid crystal display panel, wherein, the liquid crystal display panel is the liquid crystal display panel according to claim 9.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015]
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0029]
[0030] Combine the pixel structure diagram of the liquid crystal display panel 10 shown in
[0031] According to the display principle of the liquid crystal display panel 10, through the scan line G inputs the scan voltage, the thin film transistor T located in the same row is opened at same time, and after a certain time the next row of the thin film transistor T is opened at same time, and so on. Because open time of each row of the thin film transistor T is shorter, the time of the liquid crystal capacitor C.sub.lc charging controlling the liquid crystal 13 deflected is shorter and is difficult to achieve the response time of the LCD 13, the storage capacitor C.sub.st can be used to maintain the voltage of the pixel zone P after the thin film transistor T is turned off, so as to provide the response time to the liquid crystal 13.
[0032] The storage capacitor C.sub.st of the present embodiment is a metal insulator semiconductor (MIS) storage capacitor, as shown in
[0033] When one side of the metal layer 41 receiving the negative gray voltage, the PSi in the PSi semiconductor layer 42 will gather to form a hole 421, when the gray voltage of the metal layer 41 received is from negative to positive, the hole 421 in the zone will form a depletion layer 422, i.e. forming a depletion layer 422 on upper layer of the PSi, the depletion layer 422 can reduce the capacity of the MIS storage capacity C.sub.st. that is, the MIS storage capacitor C.sub.st of the present embodiment corresponds to a variable capacitor, further combine the C-V graph shown in
[0034] In the different design of the pixel structure, the metal layer 41 of the MIS storage capacitor C.sub.st and the insulating layer 43 of the liquid crystal display panel 10 are different structure. Hereinafter, combine the
[0035]
[0036] In the present embodiment, the first metal layer M.sub.1 includes a first zone Z.sub.1 and a second zone Z.sub.2 arranged spaced, the first metal layer M.sub.1 of the first zone Z.sub.1 is the gate electrode of the thin film transistor T; the second metal layer M.sub.2 includes a third zone Z.sub.3 and a fourth zone Z.sub.4 arranged spaced, the second metal layer M.sub.2 of the third zone Z.sub.3 and the fourth zone Z.sub.4 are the source electrode and the drain electrode of the thin film transistor T respectively; the shading metal layer M.sub.0 includes a fifth zone Z.sub.5 and sixth zone Z.sub.6 arranged spaced, the fifth zone Z.sub.5 is under the first zone Z.sub.1. In view of the gate electrode of the thin film transistor T is on the PSi semiconductor layer 123, the pixel zone P of the present embodiment may be regarded as a top gate type pixel design.
[0037] In present embodiment, a first contact hole O.sub.1 is formed by the buffer layer 122, the PSi semiconductor layer 123 connects the shading metal layer M.sub.0 of the sixth zone Z.sub.6 through the first contact hole O.sub.1, the shading metal layer M.sub.0 of the sixth zone Z.sub.6 is across the active area (AA) of the array substrate 12 and connects the common electrode 127 at the periphery of the active area to receive the voltage from the common electrode 127; the first metal layer M.sub.1 of the second zone Z.sub.2 connects the second metal layer M.sub.2 of the fourth zone Z.sub.4 to receive the gray voltage from the second metal layer M.sub.2, so that the PSi semiconductor layer 123 and the first metal layer M.sub.1 of the second zone Z.sub.2 are arranged insulated and overlapped through the insulating layer 124 between above to form the MIS storage capacitor C.sub.st of the array substrate 12. That is, the first metal layer M.sub.1 of the second zone Z.sub.2 of the present embodiment forms the metal layer 41 of the MIS storage capacitor C.sub.st shown in
[0038] In the full description of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the PSi semiconductor layer 123 corresponding to the zone of the thin film transistor T includes the PSi layer without heavily doped treatment, i.e. the PSi semiconductor layer 123 includes two zones arranged spaced, one zone includes the PSi layer without heavily doped treatment, another zone is a PSi layer after heavily doped treatment, the another zone is the MIS storage capacitor C.sub.st of the array substrate 12 formed by the PSi semiconductor layer 123 after heavily doped treatment, the first metal layer M.sub.1 of the second zone Z.sub.2 and the insulating layer 124 between above.
[0039]
[0040] Wherein, the first metal layer M.sub.1 includes a first zone Z.sub.1 and a second zone Z.sub.2 arranged spaced, the first metal layer M.sub.1 of the first zone Z.sub.1 is the gate electrode of the thin film transistor T; the second metal layer M.sub.2 includes a third zone Z.sub.3 and a fourth zone Z.sub.4 arranged spaced, the second metal layer M.sub.2 of the third zone Z.sub.3 and the fourth zone Z.sub.4 are the source electrode and drain electrode of the thin film transistor T respectively; the shading metal layer M.sub.0 includes a fifth zone Z.sub.5 and a sixth zone Z.sub.6 arranged spaced, the fifth zone Z.sub.5 is under the first zone Z.sub.1. In view of the gate electrode of the thin film transistor T is on the PSi semiconductor layer 123, the pixel zone P of the present embodiment may be regarded as a top gate type pixel design.
[0041] In the present embodiment, the second metal layer M.sub.2 further includes a seventh zone Z.sub.7 arranged spaced and adjacent with the fourth zone Z.sub.4 and away from the third zone Z.sub.3, the PSi semiconductor 123 connects the shading metal layer M.sub.0 of the sixth zone Z.sub.6 through the second metal layer M.sub.2 of the seventh zone Z.sub.7, the shading metal layer M.sub.0 of the sixth zone Z.sub.6 is across the active area of the array substrate 12 and connects the common electrode 127 at the periphery of the active area to receive the voltage from the common electrode 127; the first metal layer M.sub.1 of the second zone Z.sub.2 connects the second metal layer M.sub.2 of the fourth zone Z.sub.4 to receive the gray voltage from the second metal layer M.sub.2, so that the PSi semiconductor layer 123 and the first metal layer M.sub.1 of the second zone Z.sub.2 are arranged insulated and overlapped through the insulating layer 124 between above to form the MIS storage capacitor C.sub.st of the array substrate 12. That is, the first metal layer M.sub.1 of the second zone Z.sub.2 of the present embodiment forms the metal layer 41 of the MIS storage capacitor C.sub.st shown in
[0042] The different between the embodiment shown in
[0043]
[0044] In the present embodiment, the first metal layer M.sub.1 includes a first zone Z.sub.1 and a second zone Z.sub.2 arranged spaced, the first metal layer M.sub.1 of the first zone Z.sub.1 is the gate electrode of the thin film transistor T; the second metal layer M.sub.2 includes a third zone Z.sub.3 and a fourth zone Z.sub.4 arranged spaced, the second metal layer M.sub.2 of the third zone Z.sub.3 and the fourth zone Z.sub.4 are the source electrode and the drain electrode of the thin film transistor T respectively. In view of the gate electrode of the thin film transistor T is under the PSi semiconductor layer 123, the pixel zone P of the present embodiment may be regarded as a bottom gate type pixel design.
[0045] A second contact hole O.sub.2 is formed by the insulating layer 124, the PSi semiconductor layer 123 connects the first metal layer M.sub.1 of the second zone Z.sub.2 through the second contact hole O.sub.2, the first metal layer of the second zone Z.sub.2 is across the active area of the array substrate 12 and connects the common electrode 127 at the periphery of the active area to receive voltage; the second metal layer M.sub.2 of the fourth zone Z.sub.4 connects the pixel electrode 129 to receive the gray voltage from the pixel electrode 129, so that the PSi semiconductor 123 and the second metal layer M.sub.2 of the fourth zone Z.sub.4 are arranged insulated and overlapped through the dielectric spacer 125 between above to form the MIS storage capacitor C.sub.st of the array substrate 12. This means that the second metal layer M.sub.2 of the fourth zone Z.sub.4 of the present embodiment forms the metal layer 41 of the MIS storage capacitor C.sub.st shown in
[0046]
[0047] In the present embodiment, the first metal layer M.sub.1 includes a first zone Z.sub.1 and a second zone Z.sub.2 arranged spaced, the first metal layer M.sub.1 of the first zone Z.sub.1 is the gate electrode of the thin film transistor; the second metal layer M.sub.2 includes a third zone Z.sub.3 and a fourth zone Z.sub.4 arranged spaced, the second metal layer M.sub.2 of the third zone Z.sub.3 and the fourth zone Z.sub.4 is the source electrode and the drain electrode of the thin film transistor T respectively. In view of the gate electrode of the thin film transistor T is under the PSi semiconductor layer 123, the pixel zone P of the present embodiment may be regarded as a bottom gate type pixel design.
[0048] The second metal layer M.sub.2 further includes a seventh zone Z.sub.7 arranged spaced and adjacent with the fourth zone Z.sub.4 and away from the third zone Z.sub.3, the PSi semiconductor 123 connects the first metal layer M.sub.1 of the second zone Z.sub.2 through the second metal layer M.sub.2 of the seventh zone Z.sub.7, the first metal layer M.sub.1 of the second zone Z.sub.2 is across the active area of the array substrate 12 and connects the common electrode 127 at the periphery of the active area to receive the voltage from the common electrode 127; the second metal layer M.sub.2 of the fourth zone Z.sub.4 connects the pixel electrode 129 to receive the gray voltage from the pixel electrode 129, so that the PSi semiconductor layer 123 and the second metal layer M.sub.2 of the fourth zone Z.sub.4 are arranged insulated and overlapped through the dielectric spacer layer 125 between above to form the MIS storage capacitor C.sub.st of the array substrate 12. That is, the second metal layer M.sub.2 of the fourth zone Z.sub.4 of the present embodiment forms the metal layer 41 of the MIS storage capacitor C.sub.st shown in
[0049] The different between the embodiment shown in
[0050] In summary, object of the embodiment of the present disclosure is using the PSi semiconductor layer, the first metal layer and the insulating layer between above or the PSi semiconductor layer, the second metal layer and the dielectric spacer layer between above to form the MIS storage capacitor, when one side of the first metal layer or the second metal layer receiving the negative gray voltage, the PSi in the PSi semiconductor layer will gather to form a hole, when receiving the positive gray voltage, the upper layer of the PSi will form a depletion layer to reduce the capacity of the MIS storage capacitor, thereby reducing the difference of the capacitance when the MIS storage capacitor in the positive and negative gray voltage, improving the flicker phenomena and ensuring the display effect.
[0051] The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a liquid crystal display device 140 shown in
[0052] It should be understood, the above are only embodiments of the present disclosure is not patented and therefore limit the scope of the present disclosure, any use of the contents of the present specification and drawings made equivalent or equivalent structural transformation process, either directly or indirectly, use the other relevant technical field, all the same token included in the scope of patent protection within the present disclosure.