Window surround for a vehicle

Abstract

A method of manufacturing a window surround for a vehicle, a window surround for a vehicle, and a device for manufacturing a window surround. The window surround includes a first component to serve as a circumferential support frame to hold a window glass panel, a second component, composed of a material of less hardness than the material of the first component, onto the first component, to serve as a circumferential sealing element, and a third component that is composed of a high gloss material. The method includes injection molding the first component onto a window glass panel, then injection molding the second component onto the first component, and then injection molding the third component onto the first component.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a window surround for a vehicle, the method comprising: injection molding a first component composed of a first material onto a window glass panel, the first component comprising a circumferential support frame to hold the window glass panel; injection molding, after injection molding the first component onto the window glass panel, a second component, composed of a second material of less hardness than the first material, onto the first component, the second component comprising a circumferential sealing element; and injection molding, after injection molding the first component onto the window glass panel but before or after injection molding the second component onto the first component, a third component composed of a high gloss material onto the first component.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the third component comprises Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) or Alpha-Methylstyrene Acrylonitrile (AMSAM).

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first component comprises Polypropylene (PP) with 30 percent glass fibre (PPGF30%).

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the second component comprises thermoplastic elastomer (TPE).

5. The method of claim 1, wherein: injection molding the first component comprises forming at least one undercut in the first component, and injection molding the third component comprises molding the third component onto the first component in a section of the undercut to fill the undercut.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein: injection molding the first component comprises forming at least one undercut in the first component directly adjacent to the window glass panel, and injection molding the third component comprises molding the third component onto the first component in a section of the undercut to fill the undercut and directly contact the window glass panel.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein: injection molding the third component comprises molding at least a first section of the third component over the first component, and injection molding the second component comprises molding the second component onto the third component.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein injection molding the first component comprises molding the first component as a U-shaped frame comprising a pair of spaced apart arm members extending from a base member.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the window glass panel is to penetrate the base member of the U-shaped frame from an outer surface of the base member such that the U-shaped frame is a continuance of a plane of the window glass panel.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein injection molding the second component comprises molding the second component onto the first component to directly contact a distal end of a first arm member of the U-shaped frame.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein injection molding the third component comprises molding the third component onto the first component to directly contact a distal end of a second arm member of the U-shaped frame.

Description

DRAWINGS

(1) Embodiments will be illustrated by way of example in the drawings and explained in the description hereinbelow.

(2) FIG. 1 illustrates a side view of window surround with an inserted window glass panel, in accordance with one or more embodiments.

(3) FIG. 2 illustrates an exploded view of the window surround of FIG. 1.

(4) FIG. 3 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a window surround with an inserted window glass panel, in accordance with one or more embodiments.

(5) FIG. 4 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a window surround with an inserted window glass panel, in accordance with one or more embodiments.

DESCRIPTION

(6) As illustrated in FIG. 1 (in a side view such as could be seen from the side of a vehicle in an installation condition), a window surround comprises a first component 1 with an inserted window glass panel 3, a second component 2 that is over molded over the first component 1, and a third component 4 that is molded over the first component 1. The first component 1 of a window surround according to the invention together with an inserted window glass panel 3 in a side view.

(7) The first component 1 is composed of a hard first material, such as, for Polypropylene (PP or PP with GF), or Polypropylene with 30 percent glass fibre (PPGF30%). The second component 2 is composed of a second material having a hardness that is less than the hardness of the first material, such as, for example, a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE family). Such a thermoplastic elastomer may comprise, for example, TPE TC6 WEZ 65ShA. The third component 4 is composed of a high gloss material, such as, for example Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) or Alpha-Methylstyrene Acrylonitrile (AMSAM).

(8) The first component 1 comprises a circumferential support frame for holding the window glass panel 3. The first component 1 is injection molded onto the window glass panel 3. The second component 2 comprises a circumferential sealing element. The third component 4 comprises a trim strip of the window surround.

(9) FIG. 2 illustrates the components that collectively form the window surround, namely the first component 1, the second component 2, and the third component 4. The third component 4 may essentially have the structural configuration or cross-section of a straight bar or strip, whereas the first component 1 and the second component 2 have respectively may essentially have the structural configuration or cross-section of a frame.

(10) As illustrated in FIG. 3, the first component 1 may comprise undercuts 5 formed therein. The third component 4 may be molded over the first component 1 in the section of the undercuts 5. In that way, the third component 4 fills the undercuts 5 of the first component 1. Therefore, each of the undercuts 5 can serve to fix the third component 4 to the first component 1. One of the undercuts 5 (right side of FIG. 3) is arranged directly adjacent to the window glass panel 3. In that way, the third component 4 which fills the undercut of the first component 1, is in direct contact with the window glass panel 3. Therefore, the trim strip, i.e., the third component 4, extends to the window glass panel 3 and is fixed right next to the window glass panel 3.

(11) In accordance with one or more embodiments, as also illustrated in FIG. 3, the first component 1 may comprise a U-shaped frame that includes a pair of spaced apart arm members extending from a base member. The window glass panel 3 penetrates the outer surface of the base member of the U-shaped frame. In that way, the U-shaped frame of the first component 1 is a continuance of the plane of the window glass panel 3. The second component 2 and the third component 4 are molded over the first component 1 in such a way, that each of the second component 2 and the third component 4 are to directly contact or engage respective distal ends of the U-shaped frame. The second component 2 and/or the third component 4 may each have a nose 7 in the region which is to engage the respective distal ends of the U-shaped frame of the first component 1. In this arrangement, each nose 7 is to point towards the interior of the U-shaped frame.

(12) As illustrated in FIG. 4, in accordance with one or more embodiments, a window surround differs from the embodiment of FIG. 3 essentially in that a first section 6 of the third component 4 is clamped between a section of the first component 1 and a section of the second component 2. Due to the molding of the second component 2 over the third component 4, the third component 4 is additionally fixed in the first section 6 between the first component 1 and the second component 2.

(13) As illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4, a window surround can be fabricated using a device which comprises a first cavity with a first injection unit for injection molding the first component 1 onto the window glass panel 3. The device may also comprise a second cavity with a second injection unit for over molding the second component 2 onto the first component 1. The second cavity can also have a third injection unit for over molding the third component 4 onto the first component 1. For producing the undercuts 5, retractable sliders can be used.

(14) The terms “coupled,” “attached,” or “connected” may be used herein to refer to any type of relationship, direct or indirect, between the components in question, and may apply to electrical, mechanical, fluid, optical, electromagnetic, electromechanical or other connections. In addition, the terms “first,” “second,” etc. are used herein only to facilitate discussion, and carry no particular temporal or chronological significance unless otherwise indicated.

(15) Those skilled in the art will appreciate from the foregoing description that the broad techniques of the embodiments can be implemented in a variety of forms. Therefore, while the embodiments have been described in connection with particular examples thereof, the true scope of the embodiments should not be so limited since other modifications will become apparent to the skilled practitioner upon a study of the drawings, specification, and following claims.

LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS

(16) 1 first component 2 second component 3 window glass panel 4 third component 5 undercut 6 first section of the third component 7 nose