INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WITH LATERAL FLUX CAPACITOR
20170062553 ยท 2017-03-02
Inventors
Cpc classification
H01L23/5226
ELECTRICITY
H10D1/042
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
An integrated circuit has a lateral flux capacitor assembly that includes a first metal layer having a capacitive portion with first and second lateral sides and first and second capacitive fingers, a first dummy metal lines portion positioned adjacent the first lateral side of the capacitive portion and a second dummy metal lines portion positioned adjacent the second lateral side of the capacitive portion. The first set of capacitive fingers is electrically connected to the first dummy metal lines portion and the second set of capacitive fingers is electrically connected to the second dummy metal lines portion. A method of making an integrated circuit assembly with a lateral flux capacitor includes electrically connecting a first plurality of capacitive fingers in a first metal layer to a first dummy metal lines portion of the first metal layer.
Claims
1. An integrated circuit, comprising: a lateral flux capacitor having: a first set of capacitive fingers within a capacitive region; a second set of capacitive fingers within the capacitive region, the second set of capacitive fingers positioned above and corresponding to the first set of capacitive fingers; and a first metal line along a first lateral side of the capacitive region, the first metal line coupled to the first set of capacitive fingers; and a second metal line along a second lateral side of the capacitive region opposite the first lateral side of the capacitive region, the second metal line coupled to the second set of capacitive fingers.
2. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the first metal line is configured to be coupled to a first pole of a power source, and the second metal line is configured to be coupled to a second pole of the power source.
3. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the first set of capacitive fingers extends longitudinally and parallel to the first metal line, and the second set of capacitive fingers extends longitudinally and parallel to the second metal line.
4. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the lateral flux capacitor includes: a first lateral hand portion extending from a first lateral end of the first metal line and connecting to first longitudinal ends of the first set of capacitive fingers; and a second lateral hand portion extending from a second lateral end of the second metal line and connecting to second longitudinal ends of the second set of capacitive fingers, the second lateral hand portion partially overlapping and insulated from the first lateral hand portion.
5. The integrated circuit of claim 1, wherein the lateral flux capacitor includes: a third set of capacitive fingers coplanar and interdigitated with the first set of capacitive fingers; a fourth set of capacitive fingers coplanar and interdigitated with the second set of capacitive fingers, the fourth set of capacitive fingers positioned above and corresponding to the third set of capacitive fingers; a third metal line along the second lateral side of the capacitive region, the third metal line coupled to the third set of capacitive fingers; and a fourth metal line along the first lateral side of the capacitive region, the fourth metal line coupled to the fourth set of capacitive fingers.
6. The integrated circuit of claim 5, wherein the third set of capacitive fingers extends longitudinally and parallel to the third metal line, and the fourth set of capacitive fingers extends longitudinally and parallel to the fourth metal line.
7. The integrated circuit of claim 5, wherein the lateral flux capacitor includes: a first lateral hand portion extending from a first lateral end of the third metal line and connecting to first longitudinal ends of the third set of capacitive fingers; and a second lateral hand portion extending from a second lateral end of the fourth metal line and connecting to second longitudinal ends of the fourth set of capacitive fingers, the second lateral hand portion partially overlapping and insulated from the first lateral hand portion.
8. The integrated circuit of claim 5, wherein the fourth metal line overlaps with and is connected to the first metal line, and the third metal line overlaps with and is connected to the second metal line.
9. An integrated circuit, comprising: a lateral flux capacitor having: a first set of capacitive fingers within a capacitive region; a second set of capacitive fingers within the capacitive region, the second set of capacitive fingers coplanar and interdigitated with the first set of capacitive fingers; a first metal line along a first lateral side of the capacitive region, the first metal line coupled to first longitudinal ends of the first set of capacitive fingers; and a second metal line along a second lateral side of the capacitive region opposite the first lateral side of the capacitive region, the second metal line coupled to second longitudinal ends of the second set of capacitive fingers opposite the first longitudinal ends of the first set of capacitive fingers.
10. The integrated circuit of claim 9, wherein the first metal line is configured to be coupled to a first pole of a power source, and the second metal line is configured to be coupled to a second pole of the power source.
11. The integrated circuit of claim 9, wherein the first set of capacitive fingers extends longitudinally and parallel to the first metal line, and the second set of capacitive fingers extends longitudinally and parallel to the second metal line.
12. The integrated circuit of claim 9, wherein the lateral flux capacitor includes: a first lateral hand portion extending from a first lateral end of the first metal line and connecting to the first longitudinal ends of the first set of capacitive fingers; and a second lateral hand portion extending from a second lateral end of the second metal line and connecting to the second longitudinal ends of the second set of capacitive fingers.
13. The integrated circuit of claim 9, wherein the lateral flux capacitor includes: a third set of capacitive fingers positioned above and corresponding to the first set of capacitive fingers; a fourth set of capacitive fingers positioned above and corresponding to the second set of capacitive fingers, the fourth set of capacitive fingers coplanar and interdigitated with the third set of capacitive fingers; a third metal line along the second lateral side of the capacitive region, the third metal line coupled to the first longitudinal ends of the third set of capacitive fingers; and a fourth metal line along the first lateral side of the capacitive region, the fourth metal line coupled to the second longitudinal ends of the fourth set of capacitive fingers.
14. The integrated circuit of claim 13, wherein the third set of capacitive fingers extends longitudinally and parallel to the third metal line, and the fourth set of capacitive fingers extends longitudinally and parallel to the fourth metal line.
15. The integrated circuit of claim 13, wherein the lateral flux capacitor includes: a first lateral hand portion extending from a first lateral end of the third metal line and connecting to the first longitudinal ends of the third set of capacitive fingers; and a second lateral hand portion extending from a second lateral end of the fourth metal line and connecting to the second longitudinal ends of the fourth set of capacitive fingers.
16. The integrated circuit of claim 13, wherein the fourth metal line overlaps with and is connected to the first metal line, and the third metal line overlaps with and is connected to the second metal line.
17. An integrated circuit, comprising: a first metal layer, including: a first set of capacitive fingers within a capacitive region; a second set of capacitive fingers within the capacitive region, the second set of capacitive fingers interdigitated with the first set of capacitive fingers; a first metal line along a first lateral side of the capacitive region, the first metal line coupled to first longitudinal ends of the first set of capacitive fingers; and a second metal line along a second lateral side of the capacitive region opposite the first lateral side of the capacitive region, the second metal line coupled to second longitudinal ends of the second set of capacitive fingers opposite the first longitudinal ends of the first set of capacitive fingers; an insulation layer above the first metal layer; and a second metal layer above the insulation layer, the second metal layer including: a third set of capacitive fingers mirroring the first set of capacitive fingers; a fourth set of capacitive fingers mirroring the second set of capacitive fingers and interdigitated with the third set of capacitive fingers; a third metal line along the second lateral side of the capacitive region, the third metal line coupled to the first longitudinal ends of the third set of capacitive fingers; and a fourth metal line along the first lateral side of the capacitive region, the fourth metal line coupled to the second longitudinal ends of the fourth set of capacitive fingers.
18. The integrated circuit of claim 17, wherein the first metal layer includes: a first lateral hand portion extending from a first lateral end of the first metal line and connecting to the first longitudinal ends of the first set of capacitive fingers; and a second lateral hand portion extending from a second lateral end of the second metal line and connecting to the second longitudinal ends of the second set of capacitive fingers.
19. The integrated circuit of claim 18, wherein the second metal layer includes: a third lateral hand portion extending from the first lateral end of the third metal line and connecting to the first longitudinal ends of the third set of capacitive fingers; and a fourth lateral hand portion extending from the second lateral end of the fourth metal line and connecting to the second longitudinal ends of the fourth set of capacitive fingers.
20. The integrated circuit of claim 17, wherein the fourth metal line overlaps with and is connected to the first metal line, and the third metal line overlaps with and is connected to the second metal line.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
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[0021] As shown by
[0022] The interdigitated capacitor region 22,
[0023] The interdigitated capacitor region 22 also includes a first connection tab area 36 located at one longitudinal end of the capacitor region 22 and a second connection tab area 38 located at the other longitudinal end of the capacitor region 22. Each of the connection tab areas 36, 38 in the illustrated embodiment have two filled vias 40 extending vertically therethrough, which connect connection tabs 36, 38 in the bottom M1 layer 12,
[0024] As previously mentioned, the dummy metal line regions 24, 26 shown in
[0025] As best shown by
[0026]
[0027] As shown by
[0028] As further shown by
[0029] The M2 layer 14, as illustrated by
[0030] The embodiment of the lateral flux capacitor structure shown in
[0031]
[0032] The capacitor assembly 310,
[0033] The capacitor assembly 310 will now be further described with reference to
[0034] As further shown by
[0035] With continued reference to
[0036] Each of the dummy metal line portions 332, 336 comprise a plurality of filled vias 340 which connect them with the corresponding dummy metal line portion in the M1 layer.
[0037] As illustrated by
[0038] The first hand portion 438 of the M2 layer is positioned above the first hand portion of the M1 layer, except that the first hand portion of the M1 layer is connected to the first end of the first dummy metal line portion 432 and is separated from the second dummy metal line portion 436 by a gap 433. Similarly the second hand portion 434 in the M1 layer is connected at one lateral end to the second dummy metal line portion 436 and is separated by a gap 435 from the first dummy metal line portion 432. Thus, the first and second layers M1 and M2 are identical, except for the positions of gaps 333, 335, 433, 435. Vias 340 extend between the first and second layers M1, M2 and electrically connect the M1 and M2 metal layers of each of the dummy metal lines portions.
[0039] The arrangement of various metal layers and insulating layers of the lateral flux capacitor assembly 310 are further illustrated in the cross sectional views of
[0040] The interconnected first dummy metal line portions 332, 432 of the M2 and M1 layers are connected to a first pole (e.g. cathode) 337 of a power source. The second dummy metal line portions 336, 436 of the M2 and M1 layers are similarly connected by vias 340, and these dummy metal line portions 336, 436 are electrically connected to a second pole (e.g. anode) 337 of the power source. As best shown by
[0041] Thus, all fingers of metal layer M2 have a polarity opposite from the fingers of metal layer M1 that they overlie. For example, finger 321 has a polarity the same as the second dummy metal line regions 336 and 436. Finger 321 overlies finger 426, which has the opposite polarity because it is electrically connected to the first dummy metal line portions 332, 432. It is to be noted that the length of this finger overlap is the full length of each finger, i.e. from its tip up to the point of connection with the associated hand portion.
[0042] In addition to the finger overlap, the part of the M2 layer hand portion 334 that overlies the M1 layer hand portion 438, are also of opposite polarity and thus increase the total capacitance of the assembly. The same is true of hand portions 338 and 434. Therefore, the partially overlying hand portions 338, 434 and 334, 438 provide capacitance in addition to the capacitance provided by the full length overlap of overlying fingers.
[0043] Thus, the capacitor structure of
[0044]
[0045] In another embodiment the method also comprises connecting a second plurality of capacitive fingers that are interdigitated with said first plurality of capacitive fingers in the one metal layer to a second dummy metal lines portion of the first metal layer.
[0046] In yet another embodiment a method of making a lateral flux capacitor includes connecting a first plurality of capacitive fingers in a second metal layer to a first dummy metal lines portion of the second metal layer and connecting a second plurality of capacitive fingers that are interdigitated with said first plurality of capacitive fingers in the second metal layer to a second dummy metal lines portion of the second metal layer; and electrically connecting the first dummy metal lines portion of the first metal layer to the first dummy metal lines portion of the second metal layer and electrically connecting the second dummy metal lines portion of the first metal layer to the second dummy metal lines portion of the second metal layer
[0047] In still another embodiment a method of making a lateral flux capacitor includes electrically connecting one of the first dummy metal lines portions to one pole of a power source and electrically connecting one of the second dummy metal lines portions to the other pole of the power source.
[0048] In still yet another embodiment a method of making a lateral flux capacitor includes overlying the full length of one set of parallel capacitive fingers in the first metal layer with the full length of an identical set of parallel capacitive fingers in the second metal layer.
[0049] Certain embodiments of an integrated circuit that includes a lateral flux capacitor assembly and methods of making an integrated circuit that includes a lateral flux capacitor assembly have been described in detail herein. Alternative embodiments of lateral flux capacitor assemblies and method of making such capacitor assemblies will occur to those skilled in the art after reading this disclosure. It is intended that the claims be broadly construed to cover such alternative embodiments, except as limited by the prior art.