REMOTE DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
20230122976 · 2023-04-20
Inventors
Cpc classification
B29C45/1742
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H04Q9/00
ELECTRICITY
B29C45/1743
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/76
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2045/7606
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2945/76702
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2945/76993
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/1756
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C45/80
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2945/7623
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C33/305
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2945/76709
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2945/76167
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B29C2945/76939
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
In the present invention, constructed is a highly reliable system that does not allow unforeseen conditions to occur in the remote diagnosis of a clamp device. All combinations of status of a state detection switch mounted on a clamp device are anticipated in advance by a recursive method, and the states are defined with no omissions. A control unit 9 includes: a main body memory 9c that stores the ON/OFF state of a state switch together with the status of an injection molding machine main body, the clamp status and time information; and a main body communication unit 9d which is capable of short-range wireless communication. A message diagnosing a failure is stored in a smartphone 12 for all combinations of the ON/OFF state of the state detection switch for each of the following cases: whether in mold replacement mode or not; and whether a clamp device is in a clamped state or an unclamped state, or in a state other than the forgoing. The history of the ON/OFF state of the state detection switch with respect to the status of the main body and the clamp status is read from the main body memory 9c by wireless communication, and a corresponding message is displayed.
Claims
1. (canceled)
2. (canceled)
3. A remote diagnostic system of a mold handling device loaded with a magnet platen mounting including a magnet clamp mounted on a platen, said magnet platen mounting including a proximity sensor for detecting a proximity/separation state with a mold provided on a surface of the magnet clamp; a current sensor for detecting current of each magnetizing coil operably connected to each of a plurality of magnet blocks of the magnet clamp; a sensor coil for detecting an attractive force; and a current detector for measuring current for driving the plurality of magnet blocks, wherein said remote diagnostic system, comprising: a control unit having a main body side memory for determining normal/abnormal state at a time with respect to each of locking instruction and releasing instruction whether release completion and lock completion are normal or abnormal based on detection values detected by the sensor coil and the current detector, and storing together with information as to a status of a main body of the mold handling device of whether or not the main body of the mold handling device is in a mold replacement mode, information as to whether the magnet clamp is in a clamped state or an unclamped state or other state, and time information; and a terminal device comprising: a terminal side memory, said terminal side memory being configured, as to each case of the status of the main body of the mold handling device and the information as to whether the magnet clamp is in the clamped state or the unclamped state or other state, to store messages for diagnosing failures for all combinations of the normal/abnormal state and the proximity/separation state of the proximity sensor; a terminal side communication unit for reading the status of the main body of the mold handling device and the normal/abnormal state and histories of the proximity/separation state by a wireless communication or a wired communication; and a display unit for obtaining and displaying messages corresponding to the read histories from the terminal side memory.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
[0025]
[0026] The injection molding machine 1 in
[0027] Reference numeral 8 denotes a nozzle that injects resin, and reference numeral 10 denotes an ejector rod that extrudes an injection-molded product from the mold M1. Further, reference numeral 11 is a mold auxiliary metal fitting that fixes a wire for suspending the molds M1, M2.
[0028] There are various kinds of mechanisms of the clamp devices 6a, 6b, and there are types including a T-slot manual type, a T-slot automatic slide type, an in-block manual slide type, an in-block automatic slide type, a block fixing type, and a type with mechanical lock mechanism. These can be further classified into hydraulic type and pneumatic type. Moreover, there are also magnet clamps that hold the molds M1, M2 by using magnetic force.
[0029] Among these, the T-slot manual type and the T-slot automatic slide type slid in T-slots that are provided in the platens 4a, 4b to come close to the molds M1, M2, and differ in whether the power sliding in T-slots is manual or pneumatic pressure. There are some clamp devices whose base parts are fitted to mounting screw holes of the platens by bolts in the in-block manual slide type, the in-block automatic slide type and the block fixing type. They also differ in whether the power sliding on each base part is manual or pneumatic pressure. The block fixing type is to be fixed to the mounting screw holes of the platens not to move. The mechanical lock mechanism is to mechanically exert a sufficient holding force even if the lock hydraulic pressure is lost due to breakage of pipes or the like.
[0030] Work managers H are arranged for a plurality of injection molding machines 1. The work managers H can communicate with the control unit 9 provided in each injection molding machine 1 by possessed smartphones 12 (terminal devices such as a cellular phone, a radio portable terminal and the like). In all of the injection molding machines 1, there is a possibility that the same type of clamp devices are mounted or different type of clamp devices depending on the introduction year or the use are mounted. A remote diagnostic program 25 (
[0031] An example in which a T-slot automatic slide type clamp device 100 having a mechanical lock mechanism shown in
[0032] In the figure, the clamp device 100 has a T-leg 101 which slides along the T-slot of the platen 4a (or 4b) on the bottom surface of a housing 102. A clamp rod 103 moves back and forth obliquely downward from a guide hole 104 of the housing 102 to press and fix the mold M1 (or M2) disposed on the platen 4a (or 4b). A pneumatic cylinder 106 is provided on the side of the housing 102 to be fixed on the platen 4a (or 4b) through a base 105.
[0033] A forward limit switch (forward limit LS) 107 mounted on the housing 102 is a state detection switch for detecting an advance position that detects whether the housing is close to a mold, and a proximity switch is used as the forward limit switch. The forward limit switch 107 is turned in an ON state when the housing 102 reaches a lock position for clamping the mold M1 (or M2), and in an OFF state when the housing 102 is separated. An automatic switch is used as a rearward limit switch (rearward limit LS) 108 mounted on the rear end of the pneumatic cylinder 106. The rearward limit switch 108 is to detect whether the housing is separated from the mold to the limit position, and detects movement of an output member (including a piston and a piston rod) 109 in the pneumatic cylinder. When the housing 102 reaches the limit position separated from the mold M1 (or M2), the rearward switch is turned in an ON state, and when the housing 102 approaches from the limit position to the mold, the rearward switch is turned in an OFF state.
[0034]
[0035] In
[0036] The guide hole 104 is provided with a small-diameter hole 104a and a large-diameter hole 104b that are formed in this order from the left side of the figure. In the large-diameter hole 104b, an outer piston 110 is externally inserted to the outer peripheral surface of the inner piston 103c. Further, on the right side of the figure of the outer piston 110, a collet 111 having an inner peripheral surface along the tapered shape of the pressure receiving surface 103d is externally inserted on the inner piston 103c. The collet 111 is composed of four divided members arranged at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction. The collet 111 is divided so that when the collet 111 moves to the left along the tapered surface of the pressure receiving surface 103d, the collet 111 can expand radially outward with respect to the axis center C. The collet 111 and the outer piston 110 have hook parts 112a, 112b so that the collet 111 and the outer piston 110 can move together in the direction of the axis center C of the guide hole 104. The mechanical lock mechanism of the clamp device 100 means a wedge engagement due to the collet 111, but this will be referred when explaining the operation.
[0037] An operating member 115 that operates a lock switch (a lock limit switch, hereinafter referred to as a lock LS) 113 and a release switch (a release limit switch, hereinafter referred to as a release LS) 114 is mounted on the rear side (right side in the figure) of the clamp rod 103. The lock LS 113 is a state detection switch that is turned in an ON state while clamping and that is turned in an OFF state while unclamping. The release LS 114 is a state detection switch that is turned in an ON state while unclamping and is turned in an OFF state at times other than while unclamping.
[0038] The clamp device 100 operates as follows.
[0039] When transitioning from unclamping to clamping in
[0040] When transitioning from clamping to unclamping, pressure oil in the lock chamber is discharged, and pressure oil is supplied to the release chamber (
[0041]
[0042]
[0043] A smartphone 12 possessed by the work manager includes an arithmetic unit 12a, a display unit 12b, an input unit 12c, a portable communication unit (terminal communication unit) 12d, and a portable communication part (terminal memory) 12e, which is a portable telephone terminal capable of performing mail communication at a long distance through a network. The portable communication unit 12d has a short-range wireless function. A remote diagnostic program 25 provided by the manufacturer for manufacturing the mold clamp system is downloaded to the portable (terminal) memory 12e. With the remote diagnostic program 25, messages for defining states to be assumed are stored in each table for all combinations that can be taken by each state detection switch. Tables such as a P-table 26, a Q-table 27, an R-table 28, a Z-table 29, and an S-table 52 are stored. The P-table 26 stores messages for a T-slot automatic slide type clamp device having a mechanical lock mechanism. The Q-table 27, the R-table 28, the Z-table 29 and the S-table 52 stores messages for a T-slot manual type, a T-slot automatic slide type, a block fixed type clamp device and a magnet clamp 200, respectively.
[0044] Depending on whether or not the injection molding machine 1 is in the mold replacement mode, or depending on the clamp status by the control unit 9, even if the detection switches are the same, the states thereof have different meanings. The P-table 26, the Q-table 27, the R-table 28, and the Z-table 29 are prepared according to matching whether or not the injection molding machine 1 is in a mold replacement mode, and the combinations of the clamp statuses due to the control unit 9 with the ON/OFF combinations of these state detection switches. Whether or not the injection molding machine 1 is a mold replacement mode is hereinafter referred to as a “status of main body”. The “status of main body” can be defined according to a mold replacement key 30 that is switched by the operator. The clamp status is referred to as a “clamped state” of a process in which the clamp device 100 transits from unclamping to clamping, an “unclamped state” of a process in which the clamp device 100 transits from clamping to unclamping, or a state other than the foregoing.
[0045] For example, the state detection switch is described below, in case of a T-slot automatic slide type having a mechanical lock mechanism, the front limit switch 107, the rear limit switch 108, the release LS114, the lock LS113, the lock PS17 and the release PS18 are provided as the state detection switches for knowing the state of the clamp device 100, and the number of combinations of the ON/OFF states of the state detection switches is the largest in 16 ways. Thus, the amount of messages stored in the P-table 26 is largest.
[0046] On the other hand, since the block fixing type clamp device does not have an automatic slider function and its position does not change, it is not provided with the front limit switch 107 and the rear limit switch 108 and releases by an internal spring not pressure oil. Therefore, only the release LS114 and the lock LS113 are provided as a state detection switch. Thus, the number of the combinations of the ON/OFF states of the state detection switches is minimized in four ways. Thus, the amount of messages stored in the Z-table 29 is minimized.
[0047] The T-slot manual slide type having no mechanical lock mechanism has the front limit switch 107 and the lock PS17. Therefore, since there are two types of the state detection switches like the block fixed type, the Z-table 29 is applied. The automatic T-slot slide type has the front limit switch 107, the rear limit switch 108 and the lock PS17, and since there are three types of state detection switches, there are eight combinations, and the amount of messages stored in the R-table 28 is larger than that of the Z-table 29.
[0048] The clamp devices of the in-block manual slide type and the in-block automatic slide type have the state detection switches corresponding to the T-slot manual type clamp device and the T-slot automatic slide type clamp device, respectively. In this way, the clamp device varies depending on types, but at least two or more types of state detection switches are mounted.
[0049] The following table shows the contents of the P-table 26. The P-table 26 is applied to the clamp devices using the T-slot automatic slide type having the mechanical lock mechanism.
[0050] Table 1 shows the contents of messages stored in the P-table 26 in the power supply initial state of the injection molding machine 1. In the power supply initial state, the injection molding machine 1 is turned in a mold replacement mode.
[0051] In the following table, the lock LSPS is displayed as “ON” when both the lock LS113 and the lock PS17 are ON (AND condition), and as “OFF” when one of the lock LS113 and the lock PS17 is “OFF”. The release PSLS is also the same. The tables are common to the clamp devices of the movable platen 4a and the fixed platen 4b. Although neither lock PS17 nor release PS18 is a state detection switch mounted on the clamp device 100, information of the lock PS17 and the release PS18 is also taken into the table by setting the AND condition of the lock LS113 and the release LS114. Besides, any one of the lock LS113 and the lock PS17 may be omitted. In this case, “ON” or “OFF” is displayed based on the detection result of the other switch of the lock LS113 and the lock PS17.
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 /* 0: power supply initial state-mold exchange mode */ Imput Front Limit Rear Limit Release Lock LS LS LSPS LSPS Smartphone screen display message Table Off Off Off Off (In operation) Pressure is reduced, No. 0 clamp position is unknown, and slider position is unknown. Table Off Off Off On (Abnormal) Pressure is incresed, and No. 1 slider is not at mold clamp position at lock position or forward limit switch is broken. Table Off Off On Off (In operation) Pressure is reduced, No. 2 release pressure is normal, and slider is operating at release position. Table Off Off On On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 3 clamp position is abnormal, both lock and release are ON, and slider is operating. Table Off On Off Off (Abnormal) Pressure is reduced, clamp No. 4 position is unknown, and slider is at rearward position. Table Off On Off On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 5 and slider is at rearward position at lock position. Table Off On On Off (Normal) Release pressure is normal, No. 6 releasing is completed when slider is at rearward position at release position. Table Off On On On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 7 clamp position is abnormal, both lock and release are ON, and slider is at rearward position. Table On Off Off Off (Abnormal) Pressure is reduced, clamp No. 8 position is unknown, and slider is at mold clamp position. Table On Off Off On (Normal) Lock pressure is normal, and No. 9 locking is completed when slider is at mold clamp position. Table On Off On Off (In operation) Pressure is reduced, and No. 10 slider is at mold clamp position at release position. Table On Off On On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 11 clamp position is abnormal, both lock and release are ON, and slider is at forward position. Table On On Off Off (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is reduced, No. 12 clamp position is unknown, slider position is abnormal, and both forward limit and rearward limit are ON. Table On On Off On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 13 slider position is abnormal at lock position, and both forward limit and rearward limit are ON. Table On On On Off (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is reduced, No. 14 slider position is abnormal at release position, and both forward limit and rearward limit are ON. Table On On On On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is reduced, No. 15 clamp position is abnormal, both lock and release are ON, slider position is abnormal, and forward limit and rearward are ON.
[0052] Table 2 also shows the contents of the messages of the P-table 26 in the power supply initial state of the control unit 9, and indicates that the injection molding machine 1 is in operation (in a state where injection molding is executable and not in a mold replacement mode). Since the power supply is in an initial state, the lock is in an uncompleted state.
TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 /* 0: power supply initial state-mold exchange mode */ Imput Front Limit Rear Limit Release Lock LS LS LSPS LSPS Smartphone screen display message Table Off Off Off Off (In operation) Pressure is reduced, No. 0 clamp position is unknown, and slider position is unknown. Table Off Off Off On (Abnormal) Pressure is incresed, and No. 1 slider is not at mold clamp position at lock position or forward limit switch is broken. Table Off Off On Off (In operation) Release pressure is No. 2 normal, and slider is operating at release position. Table Off Off On On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 3 clamp position is abnormal, both lock and release are ON, and slider is operating. Table Off On Off Off (Abnormal) Pressure is reduced, clamp No. 4 position is unknown, and slider is at rearward position. Table Off On Off On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 5 and slider is at rearward position at lock position. Table Off On On Off (Normal) Release pressure is normal, No. 6 releasing is completed when slider is at rearward position at release position. Table Off On On On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 7 clamp position is abnormal, both lock and release are ON, and slider is at rearward position. Table On Off Off Off (Abnormal) Pressure is reduced, clamp No. 8 position is unknown, and slider is at mold clamp position. Table On Off Off On (Normal) Lock pressure is normal, and No. 9 locking is completed when slider is at mold clamp position. Table On Off On Off (In operation) Pressure is reduced, and No. 10 slider is at mold clamp position at release position. Table On Off On On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 11 clamp position is abnormal, both lock and release are ON, and slider is at forward position. Table On On Off Off (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is reduced, No. 12 clamp position is unknown, slider position is abnormal, and both forward limit and rearward limit are ON. Table On On Off On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 13 slider position is abnormal at lock position, and both forward limit and rearward limit are ON. Table On On On Off (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is reduced, No. 14 slider position is abnormal at release position, and both forward limit and rearward limit are ON. Table On On On On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is reduced, No. 15 clamp position is abnormal, both lock and release are ON, slider position is abnormal, and forward limit and rearward are ON.
[0053] Table 3 shows the contents of the messages of the P-table 26 in the mold replacement mode of the control unit 9. In the mold clamp system, since the lock button 22a (or 22b) of the control unit 9 is pressed, the state of the clamp is a “clamped state”.
TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 /* 2: mold exchange mode, locking operation */ Imput Front Limit Rear Limit Release Lock LS LS LSPS LSPS Smartphone screen display message Table Off Off Off Off (In operation) Pressure is reduced, No. 0 clamp position is unknown, and slider position is unknown. Table Off Off Off On (Abnormal) Pressure is incresed, and No. 1 slider is not at mold clamp position at lock position or forward limit switch is broken. Table Off Off On Off (In operation) Release pressure is No. 2 normal, and slider is operating at release position. Table Off Off On On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 3 clamp position is abnormal, both lock and release are ON, and slider is operating. Table Off On Off Off (Abnormal) Pressure is reduced, clamp No. 4 position is unknown, and slider is at rearward position. Table Off On Off On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 5 and slider is at rearward position at lock position. Table Off On On Off (Normal) Release pressure is normal, No. 6 releasing is completed when slider is at rearward position at release position. Table Off On On On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 7 clamp position is abnormal, both lock and release are ON, and slider is at rearward position. Table On Off Off Off (Abnormal) Pressure is reduced, clamp No. 8 position is unknown, and slider is at mold clamp position. Table On Off Off On (Normal) Lock pressure is normal, and No. 9 locking is completed when slider is at mold clamp position. Table On Off On Off (In operation) Pressure is reduced, No. 10 and slider is at mold clamp position at release position. Table On Off On On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 11 clamp position is abnormal, both lock and release are ON, and slider is at forward position. Table On On Off Off (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is reduced, No. 12 clamp position is unknown, slider position is abnormal, and both forward limit and rearward limit are ON. Table On On Off On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 13 slider position is abnormal at lock position, and both forward limit and rearward limit are ON. Table On On On Off (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is reduced, No. 14 slider position is abnormal at release position, and both forward limit and rearward limit are ON. Table On On On On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is reduced, No. 15 clamp position is abnormal, both lock and release are ON, slider position is abnormal, and forward limit and rearward are ON.
[0054] Table 4 shows the contents of the messages of the P-table 26 in the mold replacement mode by the control unit 9. In the mold clamp system, since the release button 23a (or 23b) of the control unit 9 is pressed, the state of the clamp is “unclamped state”.
TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 /* 3: mold exchange mode, releasing operation */ Imput Front Limit Rear Limit Release Lock LS LS LSPS LSPS Smartphone screen display message Table Off Off Off Off (In operation) Pressure is reduced, No. 0 clamp position is unknown, and slider position is unknown. Table Off Off Off On (Abnormal) Pressure is incresed, and No. 1 slider is not at mold clamp position at lock position or forward limit switch is broken. Table Off Off On Off (In operation) Release pressure is No. 2 normal, and slider is operating at release position. Table Off Off On On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 3 clamp position is abnormal, both lock and release are ON, and slider is operating. Table Off On Off Off (Abnormal) Pressure is reduced, clamp No. 4 position is unknown, and slider is at rearward position. Table Off On Off On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 5 and slider is at rearward position at lock position. Table Off On On Off (Normal) Release pressure is normal, No. 6 releasing is completed when slider is at rearward position at release position. Table Off On On On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 7 clamp position is abnormal, both lock and release are ON, and slider is at rearward position. Table On Off Off Off (Abnormal) Pressure is reduced, clamp No. 8 position is unknown, and slider is at mold clamp position. Table On Off Off On (Normal) Lock pressure is normal, and No. 9 locking is completed when slider is at mold clamp position. Table On Off On Off (In operation) Pressure is reduced, No. 10 and slider is at mold clamp position at release position. Table On Off On On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 11 clamp position is abnormal, both lock and release are ON, and slider is at forward position. Table On On Off Off (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is reduced, No. 12 clamp position is unknown, slider position is abnormal, and both forward limit and rearward limit are ON. Table On On Off On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 13 slider position is abnormal at lock position, and both forward limit and rearward limit are ON. Table On On On Off (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is reduced, No. 14 slider position is abnormal at release position, and both forward limit and rearward limit are ON. Table On On On On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is reduced, No. 15 clamp position is abnormal, both lock and release are ON, slider position is abnormal, and forward limit and rearward are ON.
[0055] Table 5 shows the contents of the messages of the P-table 26 in an operation mode (a molding machine operation mode) of the control unit.
TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 5 /* 4 in operation */ Input Front Limit Rear Limit Release Lock LS LS LSPS LSPS Smartphone screen display message Table Off Off Off Off (Abnormal) Pressure is reduced, clamp No. 0 position is unknown, and slider position is unknown. Table Off Off Off On (Abnormal) Pressure is incresed, and No. 1 slider is not at mold clamp position at lock position or forward limit switch is broken. Table Off Off On Off (Abnormal) Pressure is reduced, and No. 2 release position and slider position are unknown. Table Off Off On On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 3 clamp position is abnormal, both lock and release are ON, and slider is operating. Table Off On Off Off (Abnormal) Pressure is reduced, clamp No. 4 position is unknown, and slider is at rearward position. Table Off On Off On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 5 and slider is at rearward position at lock position. Table Off On On Off (Abnormal) Pressure is reduced, and No. 6 release position and slider position are abnormal (at rearward position). Table Off On On On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 7 clamp position is abnormal, both lock and release are ON, and slider is at rearward position. Table On Off Off Off (Abnormal) Pressure is reduced, clamp No. 8 position is unknown, and slider is at mold clamp position. Table On Off Off On (Normal) Lock pressure is normal, and No. 9 locking is completed when slider is at mold clamp position. Table On Off On Off (Abnormal) Pressure is reduced, and No. 10 slider is at mold clamp position at release position. Table On Off On On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 11 clamp position is abnormal, both lock and release are ON, and slider is at forward position. Table On On Off Off (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is reduced, No. 12 clamp position is unknown, slider position is abnormal, and both forward limit and rearward limit are ON. Table On On Off On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is increased, No. 13 slider position is abnormal at lock position, and both forward limit and rearward limit are ON. Table On On On Off (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is reduced, No. 14 slider position is abnormal at release position, and both forward limit and rearward limit are ON. Table On On On On (Sensor abnormal) Pressure is reduced, No. 15 clamp position is abnormal, both lock and release are ON, slider position is abnormal, and forward limit and rearward are ON.
[0056] Since the number of state detection switches of the clamp device 100 is four, there is 16 combinations of states of the switches. For each of them, the manufacturer of the mold clamp system anticipates all the combinations in a recursive method in advance, and defines the diagnostic states of the clamp device for the P-table 26 as the contents of the message without no omissions. The contents of the message are comparable to the contents of the diagnostic know-how of the manufacturer of the mold clamp system. The contents of the message are similarly determined for the Q-table 27, the R-table 28, and the Z-table 29.
[0057]
[0058] When the operator selects one piece of identification information, a screen shown in
[0059] The smartphone 12 selects one of the P-table 26, the Q-table 27, the R-table 28, and the Z-table 29 according to the status of the main body and the clamp status, and reads out and displays a message corresponding to the ON/OFF state of the state detection switch. In this example, since the control unit 9 selected by the smartphone 12 based on the identification information controls the clamp device of the T-slot manual slide having the mechanical lock mechanism, the remote diagnostic program 25 selects the P-table 26 on the portable memory 12e. Then, since the injection molding machine 1 is in the mold exchanging mode and the lock button 22a (or 22b) is pressed to make a transition from unclamping to clamping, Table 3 of the P-table is selected. The messages TX9 and TX10 correspond to messages in the third row of Table 3, the message TX11 is a message in the tenth row thereof, and the message TX12 is a message in the second row thereof. These indicate an abnormality that the housing 102 of the clamp device is not at a proper position for clamping even though only the lock LSPS is in the ON state. Besides, the messages TX1 to TX8 indicate the process of the operation of the clamp device in chronological order, and the explanation thereof will be omitted.
[0060] As described above, according to the present embodiment, by anticipating all combinations in advance by a recursive method for the combinations of all outputs of the forward limit switch 107, the rearward limit switch 108, the lock LS 113, the release LS 114, the lock PS 17, and the release PS 18, the state of the main body of the injection molding machine, and the clamp status, and by defining the diagnostic states of the clamp device to those combinations as the contents of message without omissions, unexpected conditions are eliminated and message contents that can build a highly reliable system can be provided. The work manager refers to the message contents, thereby enabling the correspondence on the working site to quickly correspond.
[0061] When the work manager selects a message transmission button 39, the status of the main body, the clamp status, and the information of the state detection switch transmitted from the control unit 9 to the smartphone 12 are sent to the maintenance department 32 of the mold clamp system manufacturer through the network 31 by e-mail. The maintenance department that has received the e-mail can examine and prepare for a countermeasure in advance before arriving at the manufacturing site.
[0062] Next, an example in which a magnet clamp 200 is mounted as a mechanism of the clamp devices 6a, 6b will be described with reference to
[0063]
[0064]
[0065] In summary, the detectors provided on the magnet clamp 200 as the clamp device 6a or the clamp device 6b are firstly the proximity sensors 203, 204 and a current detector 48 for measuring the whole current, and further, a large number of temperature sensors 46 respectively provided for areas of the magnet clamp 200, current sensors 45 and sensor coils 44 respectively provided for the magnet blocks 202. The magnet clamp 200 also includes detectors that can detect not only binary values of on and off but also intermediate values, which are different from the state detection switches of the clamp devices 6a, 6b of T-slot manual type, T-slot automatic slide type, manual slide type in block, automatic slide type in block, block fixed type, and type having mechanical lock mechanism.
[0066] Returning to
[0067] The control unit 9 generates a three-digit error code based on the reference value and stores it in the main unit side memory 9e. The error codes are shown in the table below in the column marked as Indication.
TABLE-US-00006 TABLE 6 Clasification Indication Content Cause and Solution Load U S Current value during Turn on the power again. fixed side operation There is insulation exceeds the upper limit. deterioration/deterioration/ M Current value during short circuit of the coil in movable side operation the plate, and abnormality exceeds the upper limi. between the control panel L S Current value during and the plate wiring. fixed side operation Or, the power supply voltage exceeds the lower limit. may fluctuate. M Current value during Check the power supply movable side operation voltage. exceeds the lower limi.t E 1 Drive circuit leak current is generated inside the control panel. Mold F S The fixed mold abnormal Release the mold on the detection section is error side. below the set value. Check that there is no gap M The morvable mold or rust on the back side abnormal detection section of the mold near the mold is below the set value. abnormality detection section. Temperature t 0 Fixed side temperature Plate temperature is rising. is approaching the Reduce the temperature of upper limit of the the plate. specified temperature of the plate. Movable side temperature is approaching the upper limit of the specified temperature of the plate. 1 Fixed side temperature exceeds the upper limit of the specified temperature of the plate. Movable side temperature exceeds the upper limit of the specified temperature of the plate. Sensor E 4 1 Fixed side proximity Release the mold on the detection has been target side and restore turned OFF. the presence. 2 Movable side proximity Check that there is no gap detection has been or rust on the back side turned OFF. of the mold near the proximity detection. 3 Fixed side proximity Detection of mold peeling. detection has been Check that it is within the turned OFF once and specification range. turned ON again. Or, check if there is any 4 Movable side proximity abnormality in the wiring. detection has been turned OFF once and turned ON again. Attractive E 5 1 Fixed side magnetizing Check that it is not force force is smaller than smaller than the default the default magnetizing magnetizing force (25% of force. the plate clamping capacity). 2 Movable side magnetizing Or, check if there is any force is smaller than the abnormality in the default magnetizing force. attractive force detection coil or wiring.
[0068] Explaining the error code, the third digit indicates classifications. Various codes of classifications U, L, F, t, and E are defined. The classifications U and L are codes indicating a load abnormality, the former indicating an error exceeding the upper limit value, and the latter indicating an error below the lower limit value. The classification F is a code indicating a mold abnormality. The classification t is a code indicating a temperature abnormality. The classification E is a code indicating an abnormal attractive force.
[0069] The second and first digits indicate the location of each error.
[0070] In the classification U, the second digit indicates whether the current sensor 45 that has detected the error exists on the fixed platen 4b or the movable platen 4a, or is the current detector 48. The first digit is a unique number assigned to the current sensor 45. The “S” in the second digit indicates that the current sensor 45 is on the fixed platen 4b side. The second digit “M” indicates that the current sensor 45 is on the movable platen 4a side. The second digit “E” indicates that the current detector 48 is used. Since there is one current detector 48 in the magnet clamp 200, the first digit is “1”.
[0071] In the classification F, when the current sensor 45 detects a current value of 75% or less indicating a mold abnormality, the second digit indicates the type of the fixed platen 4b or the movable platen 4a, and the first digit indicates the number of the current sensor 45 in which an error has occurred.
[0072] In the classification t, “0” in the second digit indicates that the temperature has exceeded the set temperature, and “1” indicates that the temperature has exceeded the specified temperature. The first digit indicates the number of the temperature sensor 46 where the error has occurred. Besides, the number of the temperature sensor 46 is a number that can be specified by the first digit even if the number of the fixed platens 4b and the number of the movable platens 4a are added.
[0073] The classification E indicates the sensor abnormality or another abnormality of the attractive force abnormality. The second digit indicates the type of abnormality, where “4” is a sensor abnormality and “5” is an attractive force abnormality. In the sensor abnormality “4”, the first digit indicates the detection state of the proximity sensors 203, 204 including a temporal element. In the attractive force abnormality “5”, the first digit indicates which of the sensor coils 44 of the fixed platen 4b and the movable platen 4a has detected the abnormality.
[0074] In
[0075] In
[0076]
[0077] When the remote diagnostic system diagnoses that the magnet clamp is abnormal, the remote diagnostic system can indicate possible causes similarly to the above-described clamp devices other than the magnet clamp, and then further provide an operator with next possible operations. The smartphone 12 holds and displays magnet clamp abnormal messages (S tables described later) for the initial power state of the injection molding machine 1, the operation of the injection molding machine 1 (in a state where the injection molding can be performed, not in the mold replacement mode), the mold replacement mode and the (molding machine) operation mode. In this case, in the other clamp devices described above, it is possible to determine whether the mold is locked or released according to the ON/OFF state of each state detection switch. On the other hand, since the magnet clamp 200 does not have a state detection switch corresponding to the state detection switch of the clamp device, it is necessary to separately create information corresponding to this.
[0078]
[0079] The control unit 9 stores, similarly to the clamp devices other than the magnet clamp described above, the state of the main body after the power of the injection molding machine 1, whether the magnet clamp is in the clamped state or the unclamped state, each normal/abnormal state (ON/OFF state) when the state of “lock completed” or “release completed” changes, information indicating the proximity/separation of the proximity sensors 203, 204 as ON/OFF, and the time in the main body side memory 9e.
[0080] When the lock button 22a (or 22b) is pressed, a lock command is issued, and the control unit 9 drives the magnetizing coil 43 of the magnet clamp 200 to put the magnet clamp 200 in a magnetized state. On the other hand, when the control unit 9 receives the lock command (step 61), the control unit 9 lowers (deletes) the “release ON display flag F2” of the main body side memory 9e to delete the previous state (step 62). Next, the load state, the mold state, and the attractive force are checked. These are performed based on error codes generated by the control unit 9.
[0081] As described above, the load states (classification U, classification L) are determined based on the detection result of the current sensor 45 and the current detector 48, and the mold state (classification F) is determined by the detection result of the current sensor 45, and the attractive force (classification E) is determined based on the detection result of the sensor coil 44.
[0082] It is detected whether an abnormal error code has been generated in the “Load” item of the error code classification (step 63). If an abnormal error code has been generated, the “Lock display flag F1” is set to “OFF” as lock not completed (step 67). Next, it is detected whether an abnormal error code has been generated in the “Mold” item of the error code classification (step 64). If an abnormal error code has been generated, the “Lock display flag F1” is set to “OFF” as lock not completed (step 67). Then, it is detected whether an abnormal error code has been generated in the “Attractive force” item in the error code classification (step 65). If an abnormal error code has been generated, the “Lock display flag F1” is set to “OFF” as lock not completed (step 67). Otherwise, the “Lock display flag F1” is set to “ON” as lock completed (step 66).
[0083]
[0084] Messages are stored for each state that can be combined by the ON/OFF state due to the three state detectors of the “Lock display flag F1”, the “Release display flag F2” and a proximity sensor 203 (or 204). The proximity sensor 203 (or 204) is provided on the surface of the magnet clamp and outputs a mold detection signal (ON) when the distance from the sensor to the mold is within a predetermined range. Otherwise, it is OFF.
[0085] The following table shows contents of the S-table 52. The S-table 52 is applied to the magnet clamp 200. In the case of the magnet clamp 200, there are three ON/OFF states detected respectively by the lock completion state detection unit 60, the release completion state detection unit 70 and the proximity sensor 203 (or 204). Therefore, there are eight combinations of states.
[0086] Table 7 shows contents of the messages stored in the S-table 52 in the initial state of the power supply of the injection molding machine 1. In the initial state of the power supply, the injection molding machine 1 is in a mold replacement mode.
TABLE-US-00007 TABLE 7 0: Power supply initial state, Mold replacement mode Proximity Release Lock Screen Normal/ sensor completed completed display message Abnormal Cause and Solution Table No. 0 Off Off Off Clamp state is undefined. Normal — Table No. 1 Off Off On Locked, status is OFF. Normal — Table No. 2 Off On Off Release completed. Normal — Table No. 3 Off On On Clamp state is abnormal. Abnormal Clamp state is abnormal. Perform the release operation to make it normal. Table No. 4 On Off Off Clamp state is undefined. Normal — Table No. 5 On Off On Locked, status is ON. Normal — Table No. 6 On On Off Released, status is ON. Normal — Table No. 7 On On On Clamp state is abnormal. Abnormal Clamp state is abnormal. Perform the release operation to make it normal.
[0087] Table 8 also shows contents of the message in the S-table 52 in the initial state of the power supply of the control unit 9, but wherein the injection molding machine 1 is in operation (injection molding is executable, and not in the mold replacement mode). Since the power supply is in the initial state, the lock is not the completed state.
TABLE-US-00008 TABLE 8 1: Power supply initial state, Operating (Table to be referred when mold replacement is OFF in the lock incomplete state) Proximity Release Lock Normal/ sensor completed completed Screen display message Abnormal Cause and Solution Table No. 0 Off Off Off Clamp state is undefined. Abnormal Clamp state is undefined. Perform the lock operation to make it normal. Table No. 1 Off Off On Locked, status is OFF. Abnormal Release the mold target side and restore the status. Check that there is no gap or rust on the back side of the mold near the proximity detection. Detection of mold peeling. Check that it is within the specification range. Or, check for any abnormalities in the wiring. Table No. 2 Off On Off Release completed. Abnormal Released during “Mold replacement OFF”. Perform the lock operation to make it normal. Table No. 3 Off On On Clamp state is abnormal. Abnormal Clamp state is abnormal. After performing the release operation, perform the lock operation to return to the normal state. Table No. 4 On Off Off Clamp state is undefined. Abnormal Clamp state is undefined. Perform the lock operation to make it normal. Table No. 5 On Off On Locked, status is ON. Normal — Table No. 6 On On Off Released, status is ON. Abnormal Released during “Mold replacement OFF”. Perform the lock operation to make it normal. Table No. 7 On On On Clamp state is abnormal. Abnormal Clamp state is abnormal. After performing the release operation, perform the lock operation to return to the normal state.
[0088] Table 9 shows contents of the messages in the S-table 52 in the mold replacement mode of the control unit 9. In the mold clamp system, since the lock button 22a (or 22b) of the control unit 9 is pressed, the clamp state is the “clamp state”.
TABLE-US-00009 TABLE 9 2: Mold replacement mode, Lock operation Proximity Release Lock Normal/ sensor completed completed Screen display message Abnormal Cause and Solution Table No. 0 Off Off Off Locked Normal — Table No. 1 Off Off On Locked, status is OFF. Normal — Table No. 2 Off On Off Release completed. Normal — Table No. 3 Off On On Clamp state is abnormal. Abnormal Clamp state is abnormal. Perform the release operation to make it normal. Table No. 4 On Off Off Locked Normal — Table No. 5 On Off On Locked, status is ON. Normal — Table No. 6 On On Off Released, status is ON. Normal — Table No. 7 On On On Clamp state is abnormal. Abnormal Clamp state is abnormal. Perform the release operation to make it normal.
[0089] Table 10 shows contents of the messages in the S-table 26 when the control unit is in the mold replacement mode. In the mold clamp system, the release button 23a (or 23b) of the control unit 9 is pressed, so that the clamp state is the “unclamped state”.
TABLE-US-00010 TABLE 10 2: Mold replacement mode, Lock operation Proximity Release Lock Normal/ sensor completed completed Screen display message Abnormal Cause and Solution Table No. 0 Off Off Off Locked Normal — Table No. 1 Off Off On Locked, status is OFF. Normal — Table No. 2 Off On Off Release completed. Normal — Table No. 3 Off On On Clamp state is abnormal. Abnormal Clamp state is abnormal. Perform the release operation to make it normal. Table No. 4 On Off Off Locked Normal — Table No. 5 On Off On Locked, status is ON. Normal — Table No. 6 On On Off Released, status is ON. Normal — Table No. 7 On On On Clamp state is abnormal. Abnormal Clamp state is abnormal. Perform the release operation to make it normal.
[0090] Table 11 shows contents of the messages in the S-table 52 when the control unit is in the (molding machine) operation mode.
TABLE-US-00011 TABLE 11 4: Ongoing (operating) Proximity Release Lock Normal/ sensor completed completed Screen display message Abnormal Cause and Solution Table No. 0 Off Off Off Clamp state is undefined. Abnormal Clamp state is undefined. Perform the lock operation to make it normal. Table No. 1 Off Off On Locked, status is OFF. Abnormal Release the mold target side and restore the status. Check that there is no gap or rust on the back side of the mold near the proximity detection. Detection of mold peeling. Check that it is within the specification range. Or, check for any abnormalities in the wiring. Table No. 2 Off On Off Release completed. Abnormal Released during “Mold replacement OFF”. Perform the lock operation to make it normal. Table No. 3 Off On On Clamp state is abnormal. Abnormal Clamp state is abnormal. After performing the release operation, perform the lock operation to return to the normal state. Table No. 4 On Off Off Clamp state is undefined. Abnormal Clamp state is undefined. Perform the lock operation to make it normal. Table No. 5 On Off On Locked, status is ON. Normal — Table No. 6 On On Off Released, status is ON. Abnormal Released during “Mold replacement OFF”. Perform the lock operation to make it normal. Table No. 7 On On On Clamp state is abnormal. Abnormal Clamp state is abnormal. After performing the release operation, perform the lock operation to return to the normal state.
[0091] Returning to
[0092] In the above embodiment, the remote diagnostic program 25 is installed in the smartphone 12, which is possessed by the work manager H, to wirelessly read out the history of ON/OFF states of the state detection switch for the status of the main body and the clamp status from the main body side memory and display the diagnosis result. On the other hand, reading may be performed with a wired terminal device instead of a wireless terminal device such as the smartphone 12. For example, a terminal device having an arithmetic unit, a display unit, an input unit, a wired communication unit, and a memory is prepared, and the wired communication unit is provided in the control unit 9. A remote diagnostic program is set in the terminal device, the program is started, and the ON/OFF states of the state detection switch for the status of the main body and the clamp status from the main body side memory 9e may be read out through the wired communication unit of the control unit 9, and messages corresponding to the read history may be collected from the terminal side memory to be displayed on the display unit. In this case, for example, an existing connection method such as an RS-232 C connection or a USB connection can be used for the wired communication with the control unit 9.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS
[0093] 1 injection molding machine [0094] 2 movable crane [0095] 3 belt conveyor [0096] 4a platen, movable platen [0097] 4b platen, fixed platen [0098] 5 guide rod [0099] 6a, 6b clamp device [0100] 7 controller [0101] 9 control unit [0102] 9a arithmetic unit [0103] 9b display unit [0104] 9c input unit [0105] 9d main body side communication unit [0106] 9e main body side memory [0107] 10 ejector rod [0108] 12 smartphone [0109] 12a arithmetic unit [0110] 12b display unit [0111] 12c input unit [0112] 12d portable side communication unit [0113] 12e portable side memory [0114] 13 mold support block [0115] 15 air valve unit [0116] 16 hydraulic unit [0117] 22a, 22b lock button [0118] 23a, 23b release button [0119] 24 reset button [0120] 25 remote diagnostic program [0121] 26 P-table [0122] 27 Q-table [0123] 28 R-table [0124] 29 Z-table [0125] 30 mold replacement key [0126] 33 icon [0127] 34a to 34d identified information [0128] 36 clamp operation [0129] 37 clamp position [0130] 38 button [0131] 39 message transmission button [0132] 41 T-slot [0133] 42 MG table [0134] 43 magnetizing coil [0135] 44 sensor coil [0136] 45 current sensor [0137] 46 temperature sensor [0138] 47 thyristor [0139] 48 current detector [0140] 49 AC power supply [0141] 50 error code [0142] 51 window [0143] 52 S-table [0144] 60 lock completion state detection unit [0145] 70 release completion state detection unit [0146] 100 clamp device [0147] 101 T-leg [0148] 102 housing [0149] 103 clamp rod [0150] 103a clamping member [0151] 103b flange [0152] 103c inner piston [0153] 103d pressure receiving surface [0154] 104 guide hole [0155] 104a small-diameter portion (hole) [0156] 104b large-diameter portion (hole) [0157] 105 base [0158] 106 pneumatic cylinder [0159] 107 forward limit switch [0160] 108 rearward limit switch [0161] 109 output member [0162] 110 outer piston [0163] 111 collet [0164] 112a, 112b hook part [0165] 115 operating member [0166] 116 spring [0167] 200 magnet clamp [0168] 201 through hole [0169] 202 magnet block [0170] 203, 204 proximity sensor