Laminated sheet construction with thermal adhesive surface and method for making same

Abstract

A laminated sheet construction for use in product packages has a substrate layer onto which there is laminated a transparent solid plastic film with an exposed surface having a transparent thermosetting adhesive coating. The surface beneath the coating may be printed with text and/or graphics which is visible through the film and adhesive. A container for a product may be directly affixed to the adhesive surface. Panels of the laminated substrate may be bonded together for increased strength or for capturing the flange of a container which can project through a window in one of the panels while displaying printing on the other panel through the window.

Claims

1. A laminated sheet construction comprising a substrate of sheet material having a front surface with printing thereon, a sheet of transparent solid film material having an adhesive side coated with a layer of a transparent thermoplastic adhesive, and an opposite film side bonded to said front surface of said substrate of sheet material to form a laminated substrate, said printing being visible through said thermoplastic adhesive and sheet of transparent solid film.

2. A construction according to claim 1 further comprising a container having a flange surrounding an opening to a chamber in said container, said flange of said container being mounted with said flange affixed to said thermoplastic adhesive surface.

3. A construction according to claim 1 wherein said laminated substrate is divided into a first panel and a second panel, said first panel and said second panel being bonded together with said first panel overlapping said second panel, one of said first panel and said second panel having a window, through which a container projects, said container having a flange surrounding an opening to a chamber in said container and being captured between said first panel and second panel.

4. A construction according to claim 3 wherein said first panel and said second panel are adjacent panels of a single laminated sheet separated by a fold line about which said first panel and said second panel are folded together.

5. A construction according to claim 4 wherein said first panel and said second panel are congruent and in registration.

6. A construction according to claim 5 wherein said first panel and said second have at least one pair of corresponding edges offset with respect to one another so that at least a portion of a border of one of said first panel and said second panel is visible when the other of said first panel and said second panel is viewed.

7. A construction according to claim 6 wherein the printing on said front surface of said first panel is different from the printing on said border of said second panel so that there is a contrast between the border of said second panel and front surface of said first panel.

8. A construction according to claim 1 wherein said substrate material is selected from the group consisting of paper, cardboard, corrugated board, chip board, and plastic.

9. A construction according to claim 1 wherein said solid film material is selected from the group consisting of polyester (PET), polypropylene (OPP), nylon, acetate, and PLA.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a prior art method of making a laminated construction;

(2) FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a prior art laminated construction;

(3) FIG. 3 is a side elevation view of a component of a laminated sheet construction in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention;

(4) FIG. 4 is a side elevation view of another component of a laminated sheet construction in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention;

(5) FIG. 5 is a side elevation view of a laminated sheet construction assembled from the components shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the invention;

(6) FIG. 6 is a side elevation view of a laminated sheet construction in accordance with a first alternate preferred embodiment of the invention;

(7) FIG. 7 is a plan view of a laminated sheet construction in accordance with a second alternate preferred embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 7;

(8) FIG. 8 is a side elevation view of the second alternate preferred embodiment of the invention;

(9) FIG. 9 is a plan view of a laminated sheet construction in accordance with a third alternate preferred embodiment of the invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(10) Referring to FIG. 3 of the drawings, in accordance with the present invention a paper, cardboard, plastic, or similar material substrate 17 is provided with an optionally printed upper surface. A sheet of plastic solid film material having a layer of thermal setting or thermoplastic adhesive on one side is coated on its opposite side, i.e., film side, with a setting liquid adhesive 19 as shown in FIG. 4. Thereafter the plastic film 21 having one side coated with a thermal adhesive 23 is layered onto the surface on the paper, cardboard, plastic or similar material substrate with the side of the plastic film to which the liquid adhesive 19 has been applied against the paper, cardboard, plastic, or similar material substrate 17 and the thermal adhesive side 23 of the plastic film 21 facing away from the paper, cardboard, plastic or similar material substrate 17. This is unlike the conventional method of application wherein the thermal adhesive side of the plastic film is applied directly to the surface of the paper, cardboard, plastic or similar material substrate as in FIG. 2. The liquid adhesive is then caused to set thereby bonding the film 21 to the substrate 17.

(11) The thermal laminating films have two basic components, i.e., a base film and a thermal adhesive which has been extruded onto the base film. Solid film materials suitable for use as thermal films in the practice of the invention are available in many types of film and film thicknesses. The base film can be from 40 gauge (about mil) up to 7 mils in thickness. The most common films used in the base are Polyester (PET), polypropylene (OPP), nylon, acetate, and polylactide (PLA). All these films possess different characteristics and may be incorporated into the invention based on the requirements for an end use package. Protect-all, Inc. is one of many suppliers of commercially available thermal laminating films.

(12) The thermal adhesive is an extrusion that can vary in thickness; most common is from mil to 8 mils thick. The most common adhesive used is ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), but ethylene methyl acrylate copolymers (EMA) or a combination thereof may be used. Other suitable adhesives can include ethylene acrylic acrylate (EAA), ethylene ethyl acrylate (EEA) or ethylene methyl acidic acrylate (EMAA).

(13) One commercially available liquid adhesive found to be satisfactory is MOR-GLOSS 552A used in combination with a coreactant, MOR-GLOSS CR-40B, each of which is manufactured by Dow Chemical Corporation. Many other adhesives will work in the invention as will be known to those skilled in the art. The 552A adhesive component is a water based acrylic emulsion and the CR40-B is a water based isocyanate coreactant. When mixed and dried the two components react forming a high molecular weight acrylic/urethane adhesive. Many other adhesives of either water-based, solvent-based or Ultra Violet (UV) curing style may be substituted provided that the selected adhesive is suitable for securing the film to the selected substrate and any further processing requirements called for by the package design.

(14) The liquid adhesive is permitted to dry and set leaving a paper, cardboard, plastic or similar material substrate, having an optionally printed side, with a transparent thermal adhesive over that side of the substrate. The laminated sheet construction based on paper, cardboard, plastic or a substrate of similar material may now be used as a presentation card for a product enclosed in a transparent plastic container 25 through which the product and the printing on the substrate may be viewed. The product can be placed within the plastic container as the container is placed onto the thermal adhesive surface of the laminated substrate and a flange 27 of the container 25 is heated for welding the container to the substrate.

(15) Referring to FIG. 7, in another embodiment of the present invention, a window 29 can be cut into a sheet of the printed paper, cardboard, plastic or similar material substrate that has been coated with the thermal adhesive plastic film. Two separate congruent panels can be mated in registration as shown in FIG. 8 so that the window overlaps a printed area of the laminate which is visible through the window. Alternatively, two adjacent panels of the same laminated substrate may be folded together about a fold line in the laminated substrate to achieve a similar effect.

(16) The flange of a transparent plastic container 31 can be sandwiched between the overlapping panels of the laminate with the container 31 projecting through the window. The flange of the container surrounds an opening to a chamber in the container. The flange has a dimension large enough to prevent the flange from passing through the window, so that when the panels are bonded together, the flange is captured between the bonds panels. If the thermal adhesive surface on which the flange is mounted is melted to adhere to the flange, the container will be retained even if the window is large enough to allow the flange to pass through it. By making the window small enough to pass the main body of the container, but not the flange, greater security for preventing dislodgement or removal of the container and its contents may be achieved. Also the appearance of the overall package, including the laminate construction with the container and its contents may be more aesthetically pleasing than if the flange were exposed through the window.

(17) A product may be placed in the container before the overlapping panels are sealed. After the panels are adhered to each other by heating the facing thermal adhesive surfaces, the contents of the container, e.g., the product, can be visible in the container with printing or other graphics in the background of the window.

(18) Referring to FIG. 9, the laminate of the present invention can have other uses, for example, where decorative graphics or printing is desired to be shown along one or more borders of a package card. In such instances, one panel of the laminate can be folded over onto the other, or two separate panels can be joined face-to-face, with the panels out of registration so that the printing on the inside of one of the panels, which is different from the printing on the overlying panel, shows along the edge of the package card laminate construction thereby providing a contrast between the face of the package and adjacent border.

(19) For improving the structural integrity of a club style package, in accordance with the invention, the thermal laminating film can be applied to both sides of a corrugated/chipboard sheet which can be integrated into the middle of a club style package. This arrangement offers the ability to heat seal two plain or preprinted sheets together with a strong corrugated/chipboard middle core. The resulting construction offers the ability to heat seal a package together while simultaneously building in tamper resistance to a degree that can be determined by the choice of composition and thickness of the base film in the thermal laminating film.

(20) It is to be appreciated that other and further modifications and variations may be made to the embodiments herein disclosed without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

(21) The invention is not limited to substrates in sheet form and can be used with substrates in roll form. On a roll-fed flexographic printing machine rolls of paper, cardboard, plastic or similar materials can be fed and printed, foil stamped, decorated and die cut in line, and the thermal laminating film can then be applied, to produce a finished product in one pass. Application of thermal laminating film to substrates in roll form is most economical in large volume production versus sheet feeding which is considered to be slower and more costly.

(22) Unlike prior art packaging materials which cannot be printed and then have a heat seal material applied over the printed graphics, the present invention allows a heat seal material to be applied over a printed surface. On a roll-fed Flexo press one can print the roll of paper, cardboard, plastic or similar material, decorate, foil stamp, and perform other process steps normally done on a substrate in roll form and then coat the film side of the thermal laminating film with an adhesive for application of the thermal laminating film to the decorated roll. The laminated roll can then be taken off the machine or optimally die cut in line to finish the production process of the end product.

(23) It is to be noted that with either a sheet or roll process, the thermal laminating film can be applied to either one both sides of the paper, cardboard, plastic or similar material substrate.