RETAIL MERCHANDISE TRAY
20230157460 · 2023-05-25
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47F1/12
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47F5/0025
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47B57/58
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A47F1/12
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47B57/58
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A retail merchandise tray is provided. The retail merchandise tray includes a frame, a pusher that slides along the frame, at least one divider, and at least one baffle plate extension slidable relative to the divider and the frame.
Claims
1. A retail merchandise tray, comprising: a frame providing a retail merchandise support surface, the frame having opposed front and rear ends; a pusher mounted to the frame, the pusher movable along the frame along a first axis between a font end and a rear end of the frame; a front stop mounted to the frame at the front end, the front stop having a mounting portion mounted to the frame, an upright portion, and a hinge operably hingedly connecting the upright portion to the mounting portion, the upright portion rotates about a hinge axis of the hinge from an upright orientation to an access orientation that allows access to a retail merchandise storage region above the frame and forward of the pusher, the hinge axis being generally perpendicular to the first axis; and a biasing member acting on the upright portion biasing the upright portion towards the upright orientation from the access orientation.
2. The retail merchandise tray of claim 1, wherein the hinge includes a hinge pin, the upright portion pivoting relative to the mounting portion via the hinge pin.
3. The retail merchandise tray of claim 2, wherein the biasing member is mounted to the hinge pin with the hinge pin extending through the biasing member.
4. The retail merchandise tray of claim 1, wherein: the frame includes: a pair of opposed load bearing members; a wire support structure having opposed first and second ends, the wire support structure mounted to the pair of opposed load bearing members; the mounting portion of the front stop being engaged with the pair of opposed load bearing members and with the wire support structure.
5. The retail merchandise tray of claim 4, wherein: the mounting portion of the front stop includes first and second mounting portions that extend laterally outward generally parallel to the hinge axis into engagement with the frame; the mounting portion of the front stop includes third and fourth mounting portions that extend laterally outward generally parallel to the hinge axis into engagement with the frame, the third and fourth mounting portions extend away from the first and second mounting portions; the mounting portion includes at least one rearward opening pocket, a first portion of the frame being axially received in the rearward opening pocket and extending out of the pocket in a rearward direction generally parallel to the first axis.
6. The retail merchandise tray of claim 5, wherein the frame includes: a first and a second load bearing member extending generally parallel to the first axis, the first and second mounting portions extending into first load bearing member, the third and fourth mounting portions extending into the second load bearing member; a wire support structure including a longitudinally extending member extending generally parallel to the first axis and interposed between the first and second load bearing members, the longitudinally extending member providing the first portion of the frame.
7. The retail merchandise tray of claim 1, wherein: the frame includes: a first and second load bearing members extending generally parallel to the first axis; a wire support structure including a longitudinally extending member extending generally parallel to the first axis and interposed between the first and second load bearing members; the mounting portion of the front stop includes: first and second mounting portions that extend laterally outward generally parallel to the hinge axis into engagement with the first load bearing member; third and fourth mounting portions that extend laterally outward generally parallel to the hinge axis into engagement with the second load bearing member, the third and fourth mounting portions extending away from the first and second mounting portions; a rearward opening pocket receiving a first end of the longitudinally extending member of the wire support structure being axially received in the rearward opening pocket and extending out of the pocket in a rearward direction generally parallel to the first axis.
8. The retail merchandise tray of claim 7, wherein: the wire support structure is pivotally connected to the first and second load bearing members proximate the rear end of the frame; and the engagement of the wire support structure with the mounting portion of the front stop inhibits pivoting movement of the wire support structure relative to the first and second load bearing members when the mounting portion is engaged with the first and second load bearing members.
9. The retail merchandise tray of claim 7, wherein: a second end of the longitudinally extending member of the wire support structure is proximate the rear end of the frame, the second end being attached to a lateral member of the wire support structure, the lateral member being mounted to the first and second load bearing members and providing the pivotal connection; the second end of the longitudinally extending member is supported by the lateral member and the first end being supported by the mounting portion of the front stop.
10. The retail merchandise tray of claim 1, further comprising a baffle plate removably attached to the frame by a snap connection, wherein a body portion of the baffle plate is below the retail merchandise support surface, wherein the body of the baffle plate is configured to slow a flow of cold air past the frame along a third axis which is nonparallel to the first axis and to the hinge axes.
11. A method of loading a retail merchandise tray of claim 1, comprising: transitioning the upright portion of the front stop from the upright orientation to the access orientation by pivoting the upright portion relative to the mounting portion; inserting merchandise into the retail merchandise storage region with the upright portion in the access orientation; returning the upright portion to the upright orientation after inserting the merchandise into the retail merchandise storage region.
12. A retail merchandise tray comprising: a frame defining a retail merchandise support surface, the frame having a first side and a second side; a pusher mounted to the frame, the pusher movable along the frame along a first axis between a front end and a rear end of the frame; a divider assembly slidably attached to the frame, the divider assembly movable along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis between an extended position where the upright portion is spaced a first distance from the frame and a retracted position where the upright portion is closer to or in abutment with the frame than in the first extended position, the divider assembly including: a divider wall having an upright portion having opposed inner and outer sides, the inner side facing the frame and the outer side facing away from the frame; an inner flange extending inward from the inner side perpendicular to the upright portion; an outer flange extending outward from the outer side perpendicular to the upright portion second flange a first wire support slidably connecting the divider wall to the frame, the first wire supports slidable relative to the frame to adjust the position of the divider wall relative to the frame along the second axis between a retracted and extended positions.
13. The retail merchandise tray of claim 12, wherein: the inner flange has an inner edge, the inner edge is positioned between the first and second sides of the frame when the divider assembly is in the retracted position and the inner edge is spaced away from and outward of the frame in the extended position.
14. The retail merchandise tray of claim 12, wherein the inner and outer flanges each have an upper surface that generally face upward, the upper surface of the inner flange being coplanar with the upper surface of the outer flange.
15. A retail merchandise display comprising: a first retail merchandise tray according to claim 12, the divider wall being adjacent the second side of the frame a second retail merchandise tray adjacent the second side of the first retail merchandise tray having: a second frame defining a second retail merchandise support surface, the second frame having a third side and a fourth side, the third side facing the first retail merchandise tray and the fourth side facing away from the first retail merchandise tray; a second pusher mounted to the frame, the pusher movable along the second frame along parallel to the first axis between a front end and a rear end of the second frame wherein the divider wall of the first retail merchandise tray separates a retail merchandise storage region of the first tray from a retail merchandise storage region of the second tray.
16. The retail merchandise display of claim 15, wherein: the second retail merchandise tray has a second divider wall adjacent the fourth side if the second frame, the divider wall of the first retail merchandise tray and the second divider wall of the second retail merchandise tray defining a width of the retail merchandise storage region of the second tray.
17. The retail merchandise display of claim 15, further comprising a mounting rail, each of the first and second retail merchandise trays being mounted to the mounting rail, the second retail merchandise tray being mountable to the mounting rail in different locations to adjust a spacing between the first and second retail merchandise trays.
18. The retail merchandise display of claim 17, wherein: the mounting rail has a plurality of laterally spaced apart teeth, each set of adjacent teeth forming a space therebetween; the first retail merchandise tray has a first tab configured to be received in the spaces in the mounting rail to removably attach the first retail merchandise tray to the mounting rail and allow adjustment of a position of the first retail merchandise tray along the mounting rail; and the second retail merchandise tray has a second tab configured to be received in the spaces in the mounting rail to removably attach the second retail merchandise tray to the mounting rail and allow adjustment of a position of the second retail merchandise tray along the mounting rail.
19. The retail merchandise tray of claim 18, wherein: the first tab is provided by a first front stop attached to the frame of the first retail merchandise tray; and the second tab is provided by a second front stop attached to the frame of the second retail merchandise tray.
20. The retail merchandise tray of claim 19, wherein: the first front stop has a downward opening notch that receives an upward extending portion of the mounting rail, the spaces being formed in the upward extending portion of the mounting rail; and the second front stop has a downward opening notch that receives an upward extending portion of the mounting rail.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0035] The accompanying drawings incorporated in and forming a part of the specification illustrate several aspects of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
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[0059] While the invention will be described in connection with certain preferred embodiments, there is no intent to limit it to those embodiments. On the contrary, the intent is to cover all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0060] Turning now the drawings, various embodiments of a retail merchandise tray are illustrated. A retail merchandise tray (hereinafter referred to as a “tray”) according to the teachings herein as the advantage of having a reduced assembly time and cost due in part to the weld-free interconnection of its various components. Further, a tray according to the teachings herein presents a new and improved baffle plate methodology, which heretofore required a separate plate to be positioned under the tray with its own independent mounting. Still further, a tray according to the teachings herein presents a new and improved shelf mounting configuration for those trays which mount directly to a retail shelf. These and other advantages will be understood from the following detailed description.
[0061] Turning first to
[0062] A wire support frame 110 (see
[0063] The first end of wire support frame 110 is removably attached to front stop 104, while the second end is removably attached to load bearing members 102. As used herein, “removably attached” means an attachment which may be readily undone in a non- destructive manner and subsequently repeated in the same manner. Within this meaning “removably attached” does not include welds, comolding, or other permanent forms of attachment which require component destruction or damage to undo.
[0064] A pusher 106 is mounted to wire support structure 110 and slidable thereon in directions 120, 122. Pusher 106 is operable to bias a row or rows of retail merchandise situated on top of wire support structure 110 and load bearing members 102 from second end 116 of tray 100 to first end 114 of tray 100. As may be seen from inspection of
[0065] A pair of movable divider assemblies 108 are positioned on either side of tray 100. Divider assemblies 108 are movable in directions 124, 126 to modify a width or distance between the divider assemblies 108. This lateral adjustment allows for the accommodating retail merchandise of differing widths. As will be explained below, divider assemblies 108 employ a removable attachment between their divider walls and wire supports. This advantageously allows for the connection of the divider walls using a resilient or “snap” connection. As a result, lightweight materials may be utilized for the divider walls themselves, while more robust materials may be utilized for the wire supports.
[0066] As may also be seen in
[0067] Turning now to
[0068] The two divider assemblies 108 shown are identical. As such, a description of one applies equally well to the other. It should also be noted that although two dividers assemblies 108 are shown, only a single divider assembly 108 may be employed in some alternate configurations, while in other alternate configurations, the divider assemblies 108 may be entirely omitted.
[0069] Divider assembly 108 includes a divider wall 132 and a pair of wire supports 134 which are removably attached to divider wall 132. Each wire support 134 connects to divider wall 132 with a resilient “snap” style connection to thereby hold it in place during operation. Divider wall also includes a flange 148 depending perpendicular to its remaining generally upright presentation. This flange 148 may be utilized to support merchandise extending laterally beyond load bearing members 102.
[0070] Each wire support 134 includes a straight portion 136 and a bent portion 138 generally at a right angle to straight portion 136. Bent portions 138 are received in corresponding slots 140 formed in divider wall 132. Each slot has a passage formed therein for receipt of straight portion 136 such that straight portion 136 passes through divider wall 132 until bent portion 138 bottoms out in slot 140. This configuration allows for divider assembly 108 to be of a multi-material construction, with wire supports 134 formed of a rigid material such as metal, while divider wall 132 may be formed of a lightweight material such as plastic for example. Further, as was the case with pusher 106, divider wall 132 may also employ a honeycomb structure to reduce its overall weight.
[0071] Still referring to
[0072] With reference now to
[0073] With reference to
[0074] Turning now to
[0075] Mounting portion 160 also includes pockets 158 within which the terminal ends of longitudinal members 156 are received and supported from an underside thereof. As such, wire support structure 110 is supported at either end, as introduced above.
[0076] With reference to
[0077] A spring opening 182 is also formed through pusher 106 for feeding an uncoiled portion of a coil spring 180 as shown in
[0078] Turning now to
[0079] As shown in the illustrated view, the outer most key 184 has passed through keyway 186 to thereby interpose load bearing member 102 between keys 184. This configuration maintains the lateral positioning of wire support frame 110 relative to load bearing members 102. It is also possible to omit the inner keys 184 at each end of lateral member 154 and use only the outer most keys 184, such that the load bearing 102 are interposed between these outer most keys 184.
[0080] Turning now to
[0081] Indeed, tray 200 also incorporates load bearing members 202, a front stop 204, and pusher 206 and spacers 212 which are identical in form and function as those same components discussed above relative to
[0082] Turning first to the latter of the above two notable differences, baffle plate 238 is removably attached to tray 200. In particular, and with reference to
[0083] As is understood by those of skill in the art, existing baffle plates are typically separate structures from any trays or the like, and typically require their own separate mounting to the back of a retail merchandise display. The instant invention has the advantage of a self contained baffle plate 238 with each tray 200 that is directly mounted thereto.
[0084] As is also generally understood in the art, baffle plates are employed to prevent denser cold air in a refrigerated environment from rapidly passing past the upper most trays in a refrigerated case or the like. Such baffle plates typically slow this flow of cold air such that the upper trays and the lower trays are generally exposed to the same amount of cold air. Maintaining this principle in the instant invention, divider assemblies 208 also employ their own baffle plate extension such that when divider assemblies 208 are extended, a continuous baffle plate surface is presented across the width of tray 200. This configuration provides the same advantage of slowing or preventing the undesirable flow of cold air past tray 200, but has the advantage of a self-contained baffle arrangement as mentioned above.
[0085] To this end, and turning now to
[0086] However, divider assembly also includes a baffle plate extension 230. A slidable connection is formed between baffle plate extension 230 and flange 248 of divider wall 232. This slidable connection is in the form of a tab 272 on flange 248 which depends downwardly into a corresponding slot 274 formed into the baffle plate extension. As a result, flange 248 and baffle plate extension 230 form a continuous baffle plate surface as shown.
[0087] Turning now to
[0088] Still referring to
[0089] Turning now to
[0090] With reference to
[0091] As stated above, the remainder of tray 300 is identical to tray 100 discussed previously, and as such, a redundant detailed description of identical features is dispensed with for purposes of brevity. Indeed, tray 300 also includes, a front stop 304, a pusher 306, divider assemblies 308, a wire support structure 310, and a pair of spacers 312 (see
[0092] Load bearing members 302, however, no longer utilize a cut-out such as cut-out 118 shown in
[0093] One embodiment of such a shelf mounting arrangement is shown in
[0094] With reference to
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[0100] However, because only a single divider assembly 808 is used, it is configured to be shared with an adjacent tray (not shown) having only a single divider as well. Put differently, divider wall 832 is shared between two adjacent trays 800. To this end, divider wall 832 has flanges 848 extending from both sides thereof. This allows divider wall 832 to support merchandise on tray 800 shown, as well as the adjacent tray 800 (not shown).
[0101] Furthermore, although not illustrated, it is also conceivable that this single divider wall may be connected to two baffle plate extensions such as those described above relative to tray 200. In such a configuration, flanges 848 would also include tabs such as those described above to achieve a slidable connection with baffle plate extensions. More generally, this single divider assembly configuration may be employed on any of the trays described herein.
[0102] As discussed in the preceding, trays according to the teachings herein present various advantages over existing configurations, for example, a lighter and less labor intensive assembly process, an integrated baffle plate configuration which may readily adapt to movement of the divider walls of the trays, an intuitive shelf mounting arrangement, a foldable front stop arrangement, and a single divider assembly arrangement which may be shared between trays, to name only a few.
[0103] All references, including publications, patent applications, and patents cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each reference were individually and specifically indicated to be incorporated by reference and were set forth in its entirety herein.
[0104] The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) is to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terms “comprising,” “having,” “including,” and “containing” are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning “including, but not limited to,”) unless otherwise noted. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., “such as”) provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non- claimed element as essential to the practice of the invention.
[0105] Preferred embodiments of this invention are described herein, including the best mode known to the inventors for carrying out the invention. Variations of those preferred embodiments may become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. The inventors expect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the inventors intend for the invention to be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the invention unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.