System, method, and apparatus for remote patient care

Abstract

A portable patient-care kit is disclosed. The kit includes a housing, a plurality of compartments and a touch-screen user interface device. The housing forms a container space. The plurality of compartments is disposed within the container space such that each compartment is configured to retain at least one medical apparatus. The touch-screen user interface device has a transceiver that can communicate via a mobile data network.

Claims

1. A portable patient-care kit, comprising: a housing forming a container space; a central control unit comprising a touch-screen user interface device having a transceiver configured to communicate via a network; a plurality of compartments disposed within the container space, each compartment configured to retain at least one medical apparatus, each of the plurality of compartments including an identifying tag that corresponds to inventory stored within each of the plurality of compartments, the identifying tag being communicatively coupled to the central control unit; and a plurality of lights, each of the plurality of lights being configured to supply light within a separate one of each of the plurality of compartments, wherein the central control unit is configured to illuminate the plurality of lights so as to illuminate the plurality of compartments and the at least one medical apparatus retained therein in a sequence of operation, the central control unit configured to automatically illuminate a next compartment in the sequence of operation based on data from at least one of the at least one medical apparatus.

2. The kit according to claim 1, wherein the network is a mobile data network and the central control unit is configured to remotely receive updated dispensing rules.

3. The kit according to claim 1, wherein the identifying tag is wirelessly communicatively coupled to the central control unit.

4. The kit according to claim 1, wherein the at least one medical apparatus is selected from the group consisting of a sphygmomanometers, a pulse oximeter, a photoplethysmogram, a thermometer, an electro cardiogram sensor, a blood glucose meter, a blood-based diagnostic meter, a urine sample container, a blood collector container, a pill dispenser, and an oxygen generator.

5. The kit according to claim 1, wherein the touch-screen user interface device is a tablet computer.

6. The kit according to claim 5, wherein the tablet computer is configured to teleconference with a physician having a computer device selected from the group of a PC, a second tablet computer, a smart phone, a terminal and a phablet.

7. The kit according to claim 5, wherein the tablet computer is configured to provide instructions to a patient how to use the at least one medical apparatus.

8. The kit according to claim 5, wherein the tablet computer is configured to act as a hotspot.

9. The kit according to claim 1, further comprising a battery and a power supply configured to supply power to the at least one medical apparatus using the battery.

10. The kit according to claim 1, further comprising a communications component configured to connect to a wireless access point.

11. The kit according to claim 10, wherein the communications component is a hotspot for at least one of the touch-screen user interface device and the at least one medical apparatus.

12. The kit according to claim 10, wherein the communications component is configured to interface with external medical apparatuses.

13. The kit according to claim 10, wherein the communications component has a secure communications link and an unsecure communications link, wherein the secure communications link communicates identifiable patient data and the unsecure communications link is an Internet link.

14. The kit according to claim 1, further comprising an RFID reader configured to record an inventory of the at least one medical apparatus.

15. The kit according to claim 14, wherein each identifying tag includes a different antenna of a plurality of antennas in which the RFID reader can determine which particular antenna of the plurality of antennas an RFID is in close proximity with to thereby determine which compartment the at least one medical apparatus is located.

16. The kit according to claim 14, wherein the RFID reader is configured to read a sensor value from an RFID tag.

17. The kit according to claim 14, wherein the RFID reader is configured to identify a user to allow a lock to unlock to gain access to a compartment of the plurality of compartments.

18. The kit according to claim 14, wherein the touch-screen user interface device is configured to communicate a demand for Previously Presented supplies to be delivered when a supply is below a predetermined threshold.

19. The kit according to claim 1, further comprising an environmental monitor component configured to monitor at least one of a temperature, a humidity, a vibration, and a shock, and communicate a monitored parameter to at least one of the touch-screen user interface device and a cloud server.

20. The kit according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of compartments is an environmentally controlled compartment configured to control at least one of temperature, humidity, pressure, or atmospheric composition.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) These and other aspects will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the various embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the drawings wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a portable kit for patient care in a transportation configuration in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;

(3) FIG. 2 shows the portable kit to illustrate the light bar that indicates a communicable status of the portable kit in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;

(4) FIG. 3 shows an open portable kit to show the various compartments and a user interface in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;

(5) FIG. 4 shows an open portable kit with an open compartment having several physiological measuring devices in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;

(6) FIG. 5 shows an open portable kit with an open compartment having a pill dispenser in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;

(7) FIG. 6 shows an open portable kit with an open compartment having a gravity-based intravenous infusion pump in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;

(8) FIG. 7 shows an open portable kit with an open compartment having an oxygen tank in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; and

(9) FIG. 8 shows an open portable kit with an open compartment having an activity monitor and a spirometer in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(10) FIG. 1 shows a portable kit 100 for patient care in transportation configuration in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The kit includes wheels 104 and a handle 102 to facilitate portability.

(11) FIG. 2 shows the portable kit to illustrate the light bar 106 that indicates a communicable status of the portable kit 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. A light bar 106 surrounds a portion of the kit. The light bar 106 may be formed by one or more LEDs having various colors or intensities with a light diffuser to give the appearance of a solidly lit bar 106. The light bar 106 may be illuminated with a variety of colors and intensities. The light bar 106 may also be illuminated with repeating or periodic patterns of color and/or intensities. For example, the light bar 106 may blink. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, one or more foldable legs may be pivotally connected to the kit 100 such that it may be stood on its side to form a table-like structure.

(12) FIG. 3 shows an open portable kit 100 to show the various compartments and a user interface in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. The kit 100 may be a Universal home kit. The Universal home kit may be a pre-packaged home care ecosystem that can be sent home with a patient as a result of a medical appointment and/or a caregiver-order prescription. For example, the kit 100 may be provided by a prescribing physician, institutional hospital, or retail healthcare clinic. The kit 100 may contain a set of integrated and easy to use medical equipment (i.e., medical apparatuses) appropriate for use in the home setting by a patient, family members and/or a licensed home caregiver.

(13) The kit 100 may contain an integrated array of what is typically standalone equipment. The kit 100 may be sized to be about the size of a mid-sized travel suitcase as is typically used in air travel as a carry-on. The kit 100 has handles 102 and wheels 104 for ease of transport home by the patient (refer again to FIG. 1). As shown in FIG. 3, the kit 100 includes various compartments 115, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126. The kit 100 also includes a user interface 114, e.g., a tablet. The kit 100 may include housing portions 108, 110 that are pivotable along a pivot (e.g., hinge) 112.

(14) The kit includes a tablet 114 that may be a central control unit or may have a separate central control unit embedded within a housing portion 108, 110. The central control unit may incorporate a user interface, likely a touch screen graphical user interface, a cellular modem or other connectivity platform, Blue-tooth or other technology short-range interface radio(s). All of the medical apparatus found in the kit 100 may be pre-paired to the central control unit (e.g., tablet 114). Various medical apparatuses may be included within the kit 100, including, but not limited to, a weight scale, a pulse oximeter, a blood pressure meter, a thermometer, a blood glucose meter, a bioimpedance meter, and/or a spirometer. The tablet 114 may be pre-paired to all of the apparatuses over Bluetooth (e.g., Bluetooth LE).

(15) The central control unit may provide a means for the kit to stream time-sequence data from the home directly into the electronic medical record. In some embodiments, the tablet 114 user interface provides how-to video support on demand, prompts users to perform care activities (such as changing dressings and taking medications), and serves as a channel for two-way communication between the patient and the licensed caregiver (telemedicine).

(16) The medical apparatuses in the kit 100 may be an integrated platform. The kit 100 may limit the number of user interfaces the patient must learn by tight integration. By integrating the home care environment in the kit 100, the patient, in some embodiments, only needs to know how to use the tablet 114 and follow instructions provided on the tablet's 114 user interface based on the scenario at hand (e.g. taking a blood sugar reading when it is required).

(17) The doors on the compartments various compartments 115, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126 may open automatically. The doors may be transparent such that internal illumination can indicate to a user which compartment of the compartments various compartments 115, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126 to open. In some embodiments, the doors of the compartments various compartments 115, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126 are side illuminated.

(18) In some embodiments, a power supply within the kit can power the medical apparatuses. The power supply may be connected to an AC outlet to provide inductive energy to the medical apparatus therein (or may power the devices directly through a wired connection). The power supply may include or be connected to a battery.

(19) The tablet 114 or a central control unit may communicate data to a cloud server, which is accessible by a hospital, patient, and/or physician to retrieve data from a medical apparatus of any part of the kit 100.

(20) In some embodiments, the kit includes an internal communications component, which may be an access point or hotspot for the tablet 114 and/or the medical apparatuses. The tablet 114 may be an access point or hotspot for the medical apparatuses and/or the communications components. The communication component and/or tablet 114 may include a secure link (e.g., encrypted and/or HIPPA compliant link) and/or an unsecured link.

(21) In some embodiments, an environmental monitor component is disposed within the kit 100, which can monitor least one of temperature, humidity, location, vibration, shocks, and atmospheric pressure and communicate the measured parameter(s) to a cloud sever.

(22) In some embodiments, an RFID reader is disposed within the kit 100. The RFID reader may communicate with the tablet 114 and/or the internal communications component. The RFID may be used to read RFID tags on the medical devices for inventory control purposes and/or to read RFID sensor values. An antenna may be in each compartment 115, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126 such that the RFID reader can determine which of the compartments 115, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126 the tag is located within. The RFID reader may determine when supplies are low and communicate that data to the tablet 114 (or internal communications device) which then orders new supplies.

(23) In some embodiments, access control of the kit 100 may be implemented, including fingerprint, password, voice, or other access control. In yet additional embodiments, an audible and/or visual alarm system may be included within the kit 100 which can alarm if an external signal from the cloud is received, an excessive number of failed access attempts have been initiated, and/or the tablet 114 determines that the alarm should be sounded (e.g., the kit 100 is taken outside of a specific geographic position, also referred to as a virtual fence determined by a geolocation module).

(24) In some embodiments, the compartment will be illuminated to show the user which compartment should be used. The tablet 114 may automatically illuminate the next compartment when it determines that the medical apparatus has made its measurement to help the patient continue in the proper sequence of operation.

(25) FIG. 4 shows an open portable kit 100 with an open compartment 115 having several physiological measuring devices in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. Shown in the compartment 115 are a pulse oximeter, a thermometer, an EKG, and a blood pressure cuff.

(26) FIG. 5 shows an open portable kit 100 to a compartment 116 having a pill dispenser in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. A physician may dispense a prescription that is received by the tablet 114 which in turn allows the pill dispenser to dispense a pill. The oral medicine dispensing device may be inserted into the kit 100 by a pharmacy where appropriately limited quantities of prescribed medications are included therewithin. The dispensing rules of the oral medicine dispensing device 116 can be set (and changed) by a clinician through the central control unit remotely (e.g., the tablet 114).

(27) FIG. 6 shows an open portable kit 100 to a compartment having a mobile infusion pump (e.g., a gravity-based intravenous infusion pump) in the compartment 124. The mobile infusion device allows the patient or home caregiver to administer appropriate fluids (e.g. antibiotics) intravenously.

(28) FIG. 7 shows an open portable kit 100 to the compartment 126 having an oxygen tank. FIG. 8 shows an open portable kit 100 to a compartment 120 having an activity monitor and a spirometer in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.

(29) Various alternatives and modifications can be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the disclosure. Accordingly, the present disclosure is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances. Additionally, while several embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown in the drawings and/or discussed herein, it is not intended that the disclosure be limited thereto, as it is intended that the disclosure be as broad in scope as the art will allow and that the specification be read likewise. Therefore, the above description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as exemplifications of particular embodiments. And, those skilled in the art will envision other modifications within the scope and spirit of the claims appended hereto. Other elements, steps, methods and techniques that are insubstantially different from those described above and/or in the appended claims are also intended to be within the scope of the disclosure.

(30) The embodiments shown in the drawings are presented only to demonstrate certain examples of the disclosure. And, the drawings described are only illustrative and are non-limiting. In the drawings, for illustrative purposes, the size of some of the elements may be exaggerated and not drawn to a particular scale. Additionally, elements shown within the drawings that have the same numbers may be identical elements or may be similar elements, depending on the context.

(31) Where the term comprising is used in the present description and claims, it does not exclude other elements or steps. Where an indefinite or definite article is used when referring to a singular noun, e.g., a, an, or the, this includes a plural of that noun unless something otherwise is specifically stated. Hence, the term comprising should not be interpreted as being restricted to the items listed thereafter; it does not exclude other elements or steps, and so the scope of the expression a device comprising items A and B should not be limited to devices consisting only of components A and B. This expression signifies that, with respect to the present disclosure, the only relevant components of the device are A and B.

(32) Furthermore, the terms first, second, third, and the like, whether used in the description or in the claims, are provided for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances (unless clearly disclosed otherwise) and that the embodiments of the disclosure described herein are capable of operation in other sequences and/or arrangements than are described or illustrated herein.