Maritime Vehicle with Removable Cap Having a Pick Point
20250276770 ยท 2025-09-04
Inventors
- Ryan Howard (Austin, TX, US)
- Trish Anne Roque (Austin, TX, US)
- Jamie Rowsell (Austin, TX, US)
- Maximilian Kubicki (Austin, TX, US)
Cpc classification
B63B2019/0069
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B63B35/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
An autonomous maritime surface vehicle (AMSV) that includes a hull and a cap removably coupled to the hull (e.g., via a plurality of latches). The cap is movable between a first configuration, in which the cap is coupled to and sealingly encloses an entirety of an interior of the hull, and a second configuration in which the cap is at least partially decoupled from the hull, thereby permitting access to the interior of the hull. The AMSV also includes a single pick point coupled to a top, exterior surface of the cap, such that the AMSV can be easily and efficiently picked up and carried via the single pick point.
Claims
1. An autonomous maritime surface vehicle (AMSV), the AMSV comprising: a hull; a cap removably coupled to the hull, the cap being reconfigurable between a first configuration, in which the cap is coupled to and sealingly encloses at least a portion of an interior of the hull, and a second configuration in which the cap is at least partially decoupled from the hull, thereby permitting access to the interior of the hull.
2. The AMSV of claim 1, wherein in the first configuration the cap sealingly encloses an entirety of the interior of the hull.
3. The AMSV of claim 1, further comprising one or more pick points coupled to an exterior surface of the cap.
4. The AMSV of claim 1, wherein the hull is a mono-hull.
5. The AMSV of claim 1, further comprising a hinge system that removably couples the cap to the hull.
6. The AMSV of claim 5, wherein the hinge system includes a plurality of latches disposed around at least a portion of a perimeter of the AMSV.
7. The AMSV of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of bulkheads arranged within the hull and configured to separate the interior of the hull into separate compartments.
8. The AMSV of claim 1, wherein when the cap is in the first configuration, a bottom surface of the cap engages a top surface of the hull, further comprising a seal surrounding an interface between the bottom surface of the cap and the top surface of the hull.
9. The AMSV of claim 1, wherein the cap includes a channel that extends along at least a portion of a perimeter of the cap, the channel sized to receive a top surface of the hull when the cap is in the first configuration.
10. An autonomous maritime surface vehicle (AMSV), the AMSV comprising: a hull; a cap removably coupled to the hull, the cap being movable between a first configuration, in which the cap is coupled to and sealingly encloses an entirety of an interior of the hull, and a second configuration in which the cap is at least partially decoupled from the hull, thereby permitting access to the interior of the hull; and a single pick point coupled to a top, exterior surface of the cap.
11. The AMSV of claim 10, wherein the hull is a mono-hull.
12. The AMSV of claim 10, further comprising a hinge system that removably couples the cap to the hull.
13. The AMSV of claim 12, wherein the hinge system includes a plurality of latches disposed around at least a portion of a perimeter of the AMSV.
14. The AMSV of claim 10, further comprising a plurality of bulkheads arranged within the hull and configured to separate the interior of the hull into separate compartments.
15. The AMSV of claim 10, wherein when the cap is in the first configuration, a bottom surface of the cap engages a top surface of the hull, further comprising a seal surrounding an interface between the bottom surface of the cap and the top surface of the hull.
16. The AMSV of claim 10, wherein the cap includes a channel that extends along at least a portion of a perimeter of the cap, the channel sized to receive a top surface of the hull when the cap is in the first configuration.
17. An autonomous maritime surface vehicle (AMSV), the AMSV comprising: a hull, the hull including a projection that extends around at least a portion of a perimeter of the hull; a cap removably coupled to the hull, the cap including a channel that extends along at least a portion of the perimeter of the hull; a sealing element disposed in the channel of the cap; wherein the cap is movable between a first configuration, in which the projection of the hull is disposed in the channel of the cap and sealingly engages the sealing element, thereby sealingly enclosing at least a portion of an interior of the hull, and a second configuration, in which the projection of the hull is at least partially spaced from the channel of the cap, thereby permitting access to the interior of the hull.
18. The AMSV of claim 17, wherein when the cap is in the first configuration, further comprising a seal surrounding an interface between the projection of the hull and channel of the cap.
19. The AMSV of claim 17, further comprising a hinge system that removably couples the cap to the hull, wherein the hinge system includes a plurality of latches disposed around at least a portion of a perimeter of the AMSV.
20. The AMSV of claim 17, further comprising a vision system sealingly mounted to a front surface of the cap, wherein the vision system comprises a stereo camera and an infrared camera.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0005] The features of this invention which are believed to be novel are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The invention may be best understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals identify like elements in the several FIGS., in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The present disclosure is directed to a maritime vehicle that is primarily intended for use for military purposes (e.g., for naval defense, patrolling waters and enforcing laws, reconnaissance, naval exploration, monitoring) but can also be used for other purposes if desired. The maritime vehicle is small(er), durable, and configured to quickly, efficiently, and stealthily traverse a body of water once dispatched (e.g., from other maritime vehicles, beachheads, or an airdrop). The maritime vehicle is modular, with components that can be flexibly altered, removed, or added as desired in accordance with the mission of the maritime vehicle. The maritime vehicle can collaborate with other similar maritime vehicles and/or military assets when necessary. The maritime vehicle is preferably unmanned and autonomous though need not be.
[0020]
[0021] In this example, the cap 108 is removably coupled to the hull 104 so as to form a clamshell configuration that selectively covers and/or conceal the components of the maritime vehicle 100 disposed in and carried by an interior 126 of the hull 104. More particularly, the cap 108 is reconfigurable, relative to the hull 104, between a first configuration or position (shown in
[0022] In this example, the hull 104 and the cap 108 each have a length that is equal to approximately 6 feet. In other examples, however, the length can vary. For example, the length can be equal to approximately 14 feet. The hull 104 is preferably entirely made of aluminum but can be partially or entirely be made of fiberglass and/or one or more other materials. In other examples, the maritime vehicle 100 can include two or more hulls (e.g., two parallel hulls) instead of the mono-hull.
[0023] As best illustrated in
[0024] As best illustrated by
[0025] As best illustrated by
[0026] It will be appreciated that when the cap 108 is in the first configuration (shown in
[0027] Conversely, it will be appreciated that when the cap 108 is in the second configuration, the projection 132 of the hull 104 is at least partially disposed outside of, or spaced from, the channel 148 of the cap 108. In some examples, the entire projection 132 will be disposed outside of the entire channel 148 of the cap 108. In other examples, part of the projection 132 will be disposed within part of the channel 148, respectively, and a remainder of the projection 132 will be disposed outside of a remainder of the channel 148. In any event, when the cap 108 is in the second configuration, the interior 126 of the hull 104 (and the interior of the cap 108) are accessible. It will also be appreciated that in other examples, the cap 108 may include the projection 132 and the hull 104 may include the channel 148 and the sealing element 160, and the cap 108 would still be reconfigurable between the first and second configurations in the manner described herein.
[0028] The cap 108 is generally removably coupled to the hull 104 via a hinge system that facilitates movement of the cap 108 between the first and second configurations described herein and yet helps to sealing enclose the interior 126 of the hull 104 when the cap 108 is in the first configuration. In this example, and as illustrated in
[0029] It will be appreciated that in other examples, the hinge system can facilitate the desired movement of the cap 108 relative to the hull 104 without being removed from the hull 104 or the cap 108. For example, the latches 200 can facilitate the desired movement of the cap 108 without being removed from the hull 104 or the cap 108. As another example, the latches 200 may only be positioned along one side 120 of the hull 104 and one side of the cap 108, in which case the other side of the cap 108 is freely movable relative to the other side of the hull 104 via the latches 200. It will also be appreciated that in other examples, the hinge system can be replaced by a locking system that serves to permanently couple the cap 108 to the hull 104 to permanently conceal or cover the components within the interior 126 of the hull 104.
[0030] The maritime vehicle 100 further includes one or more pick points that allow the maritime vehicle 100 to be picked up and carried from one location (e.g., land) to another location (e.g., the body of water) without special tooling. In this example, the maritime vehicle 100 includes a single, load bearing pick point 210 that is coupled to a top, exterior surface 214 of the cap 108. In this example, the single, load bearing pick point 210 is defined by a U-shaped bolt that is coupled to the top, exterior surface 214 of the cap 108. Preferably, the single pick point 210 is located at or immediately adjacent to a center of gravity of the maritime vehicle 100 (when the cap 108 is in the first configuration). In turn, the maritime vehicle 100 can be safely and easily picked up via the single pick point 210 and transported as needed. In other examples, however, the maritime vehicle 100 may include multiple pick points coupled to the cap 108 (e.g., forward and rearward parts of the top, exterior surface 214). In yet other examples, the maritime vehicle 100 may include a single pick point coupled to a portion of the hull 104 and/or may include one or more pick points coupled to the hull 104 and one or more pick points coupled to the cap 108.
[0031] The maritime vehicle 100 also includes a plurality of bulkheads 220 arranged within the hull 104. The bulkheads 220 divide the maritime vehicle 100 into a plurality of different compartments for receiving and retaining different components in the maritime vehicle 100.
[0032] The maritime vehicle 100 also includes a sensor system that is generally configured to collect data about various components of the maritime vehicle 100 as well as data about the environment surrounding the maritime vehicle 100 (including data about objects in that environment). To this end, the sensor system generally includes a plurality of sensors disposed on an exterior or an interior of the maritime vehicle 100. The sensors can include, for example, one or more pressure sensors (e.g., positioned to detect the pressure of the ambient air external to the maritime vehicle 100, the pressure of the water in which the maritime vehicle 100 is disposed, the pressure within the maritime vehicle 100), one or more temperature sensors (e.g., positioned to measure a temperature of a component of the maritime vehicle 100, a temperature of ambient air external to the maritime vehicle 100, a temperature of water in which the maritime vehicle 100 is disposed), one or more acoustic sensors (e.g., sonar sensors), one or more LIDAR sensors, one or more location sensors (e.g., GPS sensors, compass sensors), one or more motion sensors (e.g., accelerometers, gyroscopes), one or more infrared sensors, one or more water sensors (e.g., a float switch, a capacitive sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an electrical water sensor, etc.) to determine when water is present and/or present to a given extent (e.g., at a certain volume or level), one or more humidity sensors, one or more power sensors (e.g., configured to detect charging or fueling levels), one or more lighting sensors (e.g., daylight sensors), one or more imaging sensors (e.g., CCD sensors, CMOS sensors), one or more magnetic sensors, or combinations thereof. Further details regarding the sensor system are described in U.S. Provisional Application Nos. 63/698,453, titled Autonomous Maritime Surface Vehicles and filed on Sep. 24, 2024, and 63/701,166, titled Autonomous Maritime Surface Vehicles and filed on Sep. 30, 2024, the contents of which are each hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
[0033] The maritime vehicle 100 also includes a power system that is generally configured to power the maritime vehicle 100 (and the components of the maritime vehicle 100). The power system generally includes a thrust system and one or more power sources configured to power the thrust system (and the other components within the maritime vehicle 100). The thrust system is generally configured to propel the maritime vehicle 100 in/on/along the water. The thrust system can be a propeller-based thrust system or can be a jet pump-based thrust system such as the jet pump assembly described in U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/561,166, titled Jet Pump Assembly for Maritime Vehicle and filed Mar. 4, 2024, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. The one or more power sources can include, for example, one or more batteries, fuel (e.g., gasoline, diesel) stored in tanks carried by the maritime vehicle 100, hydrogen stored in hydrogen tanks carried by the maritime vehicle 100, solar panels (e.g., mounted to an exterior of the vehicle 100), or other sources. The maritime vehicle 100 illustrated in
[0034] In operation, the maritime vehicle 100 may be used to deploy and/or retrieve payloads such as, for example, persons, weapons (e.g., drones, missiles, mines, bombs), cargo (e.g., food), scientific instruments, or other equipment. Payloads can be deployed aerially (into the air), underwater, or on the surface of the water. Payloads can also be retrieved from the air, from underwater, or the surface of the water. Payloads to be deployed can be disposed in the hull 104, attached to the exterior surface of the hull 104, or attached to the exterior surface of the cap 108 prior to deployment. Likewise, retrieved payloads can be stored in the hull 104, attached to and stored on the exterior surface of the hull 104, or attached to and stored on the exterior surface of the cap 108.
[0035] The maritime vehicle 100 can also include other systems to help with the operation of the maritime vehicle 100, for example a ballast system, a navigation system, and a vision system. The ballast system is generally configured to stabilize the maritime vehicle 100 in the water, regardless of whether the maritime vehicle 100 is stationary or on the move. To this end, the maritime vehicle 100 may include one or more ballast tanks or chambers selectively filled with water or air to vary the buoyancy of the maritime vehicle 100. Alternatively or additionally, the ballast system may include and utilize one or more inflatable devices to vary the buoyancy of the maritime vehicle 100. The ballast system may also provide for the selective submerging and re-surfacing of the maritime vehicle 100 in a similar manner. The navigation system, which may for example be an inertial navigation system, utilizes the sensors of the sensor system to track the position and orientation of the maritime vehicle 100 and to guide the maritime vehicle 100 to its desired location in the body of water (or in a different body of water). In some examples, and as illustrated in
[0036] The maritime vehicle 100 further includes a communications system that is generally configured to facilitate communication (i) between the maritime vehicle 100 and one or more central (remote) controllers, (ii) between the maritime vehicle 100 and and/or one or more other maritime vehicles 100 and/or other military assets (e.g., planes, ships), and (iii) between different components of the maritime vehicle 100. The communications system generally includes one or more local (on-board) controllers and one or more communication modules (e.g., one or more antennae, one or more receivers, one or more transmitters, one or more radios, one or more ethernet switches) to effectuate wired or wireless communication between the maritime vehicle 100 and the central controller(s) or other maritime vehicles 100. For example, the maritime vehicle 100 includes a plurality of antennae 228 disposed on the exterior of the cap 108 as well as a plurality of antennae 232 disposed in the hull 104.
[0037] The one or more local controllers are generally configured to communicate data (e.g., operational instructions, data from the sensor system, data from other maritime vehicles 100 or military assets) and to perform automated operations of the maritime vehicle 100 based on that data. More particularly, the one or more local controllers are configured to control the maritime vehicle 100 based on that data. In some examples, the maritime vehicle 100 includes a plurality of different local controllers. For example, the maritime vehicle 100 can include one or more thrust controllers (for controlling the operation of the thrust system), one or more sensor controllers (for controlling the sensors in the sensor system), one or more payload controllers (for deploying or retrieving payloads), one or more navigation controllers (as part of the navigation system), and one or more ballast controllers (for controlling the ballast system). It will be appreciated that each of the one or more controllers may be implemented as hardware (e.g., processor, die, integrated device), software (e.g., non-transitory processor readable medium), and/or combinations thereof, in one or more devices (e.g., processor, chip, computer, tablet, mobile device).
[0038] While not explicitly described or illustrated herein, it will be appreciated that the maritime vehicle 100 includes several additional components. For example, the maritime vehicle 100 includes various sealing elements configured to provide seals between different components of the vehicle 100 (or between the vehicle 100 and the environment surrounding the vehicle 100). As another example, the maritime vehicle 100 also includes various fasteners that help to couple the components of the maritime vehicle 100 together. As yet another example, the maritime vehicle 100 includes cabling that helps to communicatively couple components of the maritime vehicle 100 together. Indeed, the maritime vehicle 100 can include electrical cabling conveyed with the cap 108 through the bulkheads 220 or retained with hard wiring. As yet another example, the maritime vehicle 100 includes various electrical components that help to operate the maritime vehicle 100, e.g., one or more relay boards, one or more DC-DC converters, one or more supervisor boards, and/or one or more brain boards.
[0039] Finally, although certain maritime vehicles have been described herein in accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure, the scope of coverage of this patent is not limited thereto. On the contrary, while the invention has been shown and described in connection with various preferred embodiments, it is apparent that certain changes and modifications, in addition to those mentioned above, may be made. This patent covers all embodiments of the teachings of the disclosure that fairly fall within the scope of permissible equivalents. Accordingly, it is the intention to protect all variations and modifications that may occur to one of ordinary skill in the art.