Diimine metal complex, preparation method therefor, and application thereof

Abstract

A diimine metal complex represented by Formula I, a preparation method therefor, and application thereof are provided. The complex is used as a main catalyst in catalysts for olefin polymerization, and can achieve catalytic ethylene polymerization at a high temperature to prepare high molecular weight branched polyethylene. ##STR00001##

Claims

1. A diimine-metal complex represented by Formula I: ##STR00042## wherein, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently a C1-C30 hydrocarbyl with or without a substituent Q; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 hydrocarbyl with or without the substituent Q, C1-C20 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynoxy with or without the substituent Q, C6-C20 aryloxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkoxy with or without the substituent Q, and C7-C20 alkaryloxy with or without the substituent Q, and adjacent R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 groups are optionally joined to form a ring or ring system; each R.sub.11 is independently a C1-C20 hydrocarbyl with or without the substituent Q; each Y is independently a Group VIA non-metal atom; each M is independently a Group VIII metal; and each X is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C10 hydrocarbyl with or without the substituent Q, and C1-C10 hydrocarbyloxy with or without the substituent Q, wherein each substituent Q is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl, halogenated C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkoxy, and halogenated C1-C10 alkoxy; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynyl with or without the substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkyl with or without the substituent Q, C1-C10 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynoxy with or without the substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C6-C15 aryl with or without the substituent Q, C6-C15 aryloxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkyl with or without the substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C15 alkaryl with or without the substituent Q, and C7-C15 alkaryloxy with or without the substituent Q.

2. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 1, wherein each substituent Q is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, and halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy, and wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl with or without the substituent Q and C6-C20 aryl with or without the substituent Q; and/or each M is independently selected from the group consisting of nickel and palladium; and/or each Y is independently selected from the group consisting of O and S; and/or each X is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C10 alkyl with or without the substituent Q and C1-C10 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q; and/or each R.sub.11 is independently a C1-C20 alkyl with or without the substituent Q; and/or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 alkyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynyl with or without the substituent Q, C1-C20 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynoxy with or without the substituent Q, C6-C20 aryl with or without the substituent Q, C6-C20 aryloxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkyl with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 alkaryl with or without the substituent Q, and C7-C20 alkaryloxy with or without the substituent Q.

3. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 1, which is represented by Formula III: ##STR00043## wherein, R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl with or without the substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkyl with or without the substituent Q, C1-C10 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C6-C15 aryl with or without the substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkyl with or without the substituent Q, and C7-C15 alkaryl with or without the substituent Q; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, halogenated C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C10 alkoxy and halogen; each M is nickel; each Y is O; each X is independently selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine and bromine; and each Ru is independently a C1-C20 alkyl with or without the substituent Q.

4. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 3, wherein in the Formula III, R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl with or without the substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkyl with or without the substituent Q, C1-C10 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C6-C15 aryl with or without the substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkyl with or without the substituent Q, and C7-C15 alkaryl with or without the substituent Q; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently selected the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy, and halogen; each M is nickel; each Y is O; each X is independently selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, and bromine; each R.sub.11 is independently C1-C10 alkyl with or without the substituent Q; and each substituent Q is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, and halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy.

5. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 1, which is represented by Formula Ia: ##STR00044## wherein, R.sub.5-R.sub.7 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 hydrocarbyl with or without the substituent Q, C1-C10 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynoxy with or without the substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C6-C15 aryloxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkoxy with or without the substituent Q, and C7-C15 alkaryloxy with or without the substituent Q, and R.sub.5-R.sub.7 are optionally joined to form a ring or ring system; and R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.11, Y, M and X are as defined for the Formula I.

6. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 5, having at least one of the following features: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl with or without the substituent Q and C6-C20 aryl with or without the substituent Q; each M is independently selected from the group consisting of nickel and palladium; each Y is independently selected from the group consisting of O and S; each X is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C10 alkyl with or without the substituent Q and C1-C10 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q; each R.sub.11 is independently a C1-C20 alkyl with or without the substituent Q; and each substituent Q is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl, halogenated C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkoxy, and halogenated C1-C10 alkoxy.

7. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 5, which is represented by Formula IIa: ##STR00045## wherein, R.sub.5-R.sub.10 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 alkyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynyl with or without the substituent Q, C1-C20 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynoxy with or without the substituent Q, C6-C20 aryl with or without the substituent Q, C6-C20 aryloxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkyl with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 alkaryl with or without the substituent Q and C7-C20 alkaryloxy with or without the substituent Q, and R.sub.1, R.sub.2, M, X, Y and R.sub.11 are as defined for the Formula Ia.

8. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 7, wherein the R.sub.5-R.sub.10 in Formula IIa are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynyl with or without the substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkyl with or without the substituent Q, C1-C10 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynoxy with or without the substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C6-C15 aryl with or without the substituent Q, C6-C15 aryloxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkyl with or without the substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C15 alkaryl with or without the substituent Q, and C7-C15 alkaryloxy with or without the substituent Q.

9. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 5, wherein the R.sub.5-R.sub.7 in Formula Ia are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynyl with or without the substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkyl with or without the substituent Q, C1-C10 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynoxy with or without the substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C6-C15 aryl with or without the substituent Q, C6-C15 aryloxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkyl with or without the substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C15 alkaryl with or without the substituent Q, and C7-C15 alkaryloxy with or without the substituent Q.

10. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 5, which is represented by Formula IIIa: ##STR00046## wherein, R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl with or without the substituent Q and C1-C6 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q; R.sub.5-R.sub.10 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C6 alkoxy; each M is nickel; each Y is O; each X is independently a halogen; and each R.sub.11 is independently a C1-C6 alkyl with or without the substituent Q.

11. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 10, wherein the diimine-metal complex is selected from the group consisting of 1) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 2) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 3) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 4) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sup.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 5) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=Br, R.sub.4=R.sub.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 6) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sub.11=R.sub.3=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 7) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sup.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 8) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 9) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 10) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 11) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 12) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 13) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=Br, R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 14) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 15) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 16) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 17) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 18) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 19) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 20) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 21) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=Br, R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 22) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 23) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 24) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 25) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5=R.sub.6=R.sub.9=R.sub.10=H, R.sub.7=R.sub.8=methyl, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 26) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5=R.sub.6=R.sub.9=R.sub.10=H, R.sub.7=R.sub.8=methyl, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 27) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5=R.sub.6=R.sub.9=R.sub.10=H, R.sub.7=R.sub.8=methyl, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 28) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5=R.sub.6=R.sub.9=R.sub.10=H, R.sub.7=R.sub.8=methyl, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 29) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=Br, R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5=R.sub.6=R.sub.9=R.sub.10=H, R.sub.7=R.sub.8=methyl, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 30) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5=R.sub.6=R.sub.9=R.sub.10=H, R.sub.7=R.sub.8=methyl, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 31) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5=R.sub.6=R.sub.9=R.sub.10=H, R.sub.7=R.sub.8=methyl, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; and 32) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5=R.sub.6=R.sub.9=R.sub.10=H, R.sub.7=R.sub.8=methyl, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br.

12. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 5, having at least one of the following features: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl with or without the substituent Q and C6-C20 aryl with or without the substituent Q, and at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is a group represented by Formula A: ##STR00047## wherein, R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 alkyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynyl with or without the substituent Q, C3-C20 cycloalkyl with or without the substituent Q, C1-C20 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynoxy with or without the substituent Q, C6-C20 aryl with or without the substituent Q, C6-C20 aryloxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkyl with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 alkaryl with or without the substituent Q and C7-C20 alkaryloxy with or without the substituent Q, and R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are optionally joined to form a ring or ring system; each M is independently selected from the group consisting of nickel and palladium; each Y is independently selected from the group consisting of O and S; each X is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl with or without the substituent Q, and C1-C6 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q; each R.sub.11 is independently C1-C10 alkyl with or without the substituent Q; and each substituent Q is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, and halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy.

13. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 1, which is represented by Formula Ib: ##STR00048## wherein, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently a C1-C30 hydrocarbyl with or without the substituent Q; R.sub.5-R.sub.8 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 hydrocarbyl with or without the substituent Q, and R.sub.5-R.sub.8 are optionally joined to form a ring or ring system; each R.sub.12 is independently a C1-C20 hydrocarbyl with or without the substituent Q; each Y is independently a Group VIA nonmetal atom; each M is independently a Group VIII metal; and each X is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C10 hydrocarbyl with or without the substituent Q, and C1-C10 hydrocarbyloxy with or without the substituent Q.

14. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 13, having at least one of the following features: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl with or without the substituent Q and C6-C20 aryl with or without the substituent Q; each M is independently selected from the group consisting of nickel and palladium; each Y is independently selected from the group consisting of O and S; each X is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C10 alkyl with or without the substituent Q and C1-C10 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q; each R.sub.12 is independently a C1-C20 alkyl with or without the substituent Q; and each substituent Q is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl, halogenated C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkoxy, and halogenated C1-C10 alkoxy.

15. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 13, which is represented by Formula IIIb: ##STR00049## wherein, R.sup.1-R.sup.11 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 alkyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynyl with or without the substituent Q, C1-C20 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynoxy with or without the substituent Q, C6-C20 aryl with or without the substituent Q, C6-C20 aryloxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkyl with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 alkaryl with or without the substituent Q, and C7-C20 alkaryloxy with or without the substituent Q, and M, X, Y and R.sub.12 are as defined for the Formula Ib.

16. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 15, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.11 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynyl with or without the substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkyl with or without the substituent Q, C1-C10 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynoxy with or without the substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C6-C15 aryl with or without the substituent Q, C6-C15 aryloxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkyl with or without the substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C15 alkaryl with or without the substituent Q, and C7-C15 alkaryloxy with or without the substituent Q.

17. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 15, which is selected from the group consisting of 1) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=R.sub.12=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 2) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=R.sub.12=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 3) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=R.sub.12=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 4) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=R.sub.12=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 5) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=Br, R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=R.sub.12=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 6) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=R.sub.12=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 7) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=R.sub.12=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 8) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=R.sub.12=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 9) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 10) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 11) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 12) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 13) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=Br, R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 14) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 15) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 16) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 17) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 18) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 19) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 20) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 21) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=Br, R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 22) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 23) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 24) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 25) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=methyl, R.sup.1=bromomethyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 26) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=methyl, R.sup.1=bromomethyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 27) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=methyl, R.sup.11=bromomethyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 28) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=methyl, R.sup.1=bromomethyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 29) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=Br, R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=methyl, R.sup.1=bromomethyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 30) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=methyl, R.sup.1=bromomethyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 31) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=methyl, R.sup.1=bromomethyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; and 32) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=methyl, R.sup.1=bromomethyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br.

18. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 13, having at least one of the following features: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl with or without the substituent Q and C6-C20 aryl with or without the substituent Q, and at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is a group represented by Formula A: ##STR00050## wherein, R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 alkyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynyl with or without the substituent Q, C3-C20 cycloalkyl with or without the substituent Q, C1-C20 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynoxy with or without the substituent Q, C6-C20 aryl with or without the substituent Q, C6-C20 aryloxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkyl with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 alkaryl with or without the substituent Q and C7-C20 alkaryloxy with or without the substituent Q, and R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are optionally joined to form a ring or ring system; each M is independently selected from the group consisting of nickel and palladium; each Y is independently selected from the group consisting of O and S; each X is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl with or without the substituent Q, and C1-C6 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q; each R.sub.12 is independently C1-C10 alkyl with or without the substituent Q; and each substituent Q is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, and halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy.

19. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 1, which is represented by Formula Ic: ##STR00051## wherein, R.sub.21-R.sub.24 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 hydrocarbyl with or without the substituent Q and C1-C20 hydrocarbyloxy with or without the substituent Q, and R.sub.21-R.sub.24 are optionally joined to form a ring or ring system; and R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.11, Y, M and X are as defined for the Formula I.

20. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 19, having at least one of the following features: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl with or without the substituent Q and C6-C20 aryl with or without the substituent Q; each M is independently selected from the group consisting of nickel and palladium; each Y is independently selected from the group consisting of O and S; each X is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C10 alkyl with or without the substituent Q, and C1-C10 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q; each R.sub.11 is independently a C1-C20 alkyl with or without the substituent Q; and each substituent Q is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl, halogenated C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkoxy, and halogenated C1-C10 alkoxy.

21. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 19, having a structure represented by Formula IIIc: ##STR00052## wherein, R.sup.1-R.sup.10, R.sub.21-R.sub.24 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 alkyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynyl with or without the substituent Q, C1-C20 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynoxy with or without the substituent Q, C6-C20 aryl with or without the substituent Q, C6-C20 aryloxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkyl with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 alkaryl with or without the substituent Q, and C7-C20 alkaryloxy with or without the substituent Q, and R.sup.1-R.sup.10 are optionally joined to form a ring or ring system, R.sub.21-R.sub.24 are optionally joined to form a ring or ring system; and Ru, Y, M and X are as defined for the Formula Ic.

22. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 21, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.10, R.sub.21-R.sub.24 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynyl with or without the substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkyl with or without the substituent Q, C1-C10 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynoxy with or without the substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C6-C15 aryl with or without the substituent Q, C6-C15 aryloxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkyl with or without the substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C15 alkaryl with or without the substituent Q, and C7-C15 alkaryloxy with or without the substituent Q.

23. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 21, which is selected from the group consisting of 1) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 2) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 3) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 4) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 5) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 6) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 7) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 8) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 9) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 10) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 11) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 12) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 13) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 14) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 15) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 16) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 17) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 18) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 19) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 20) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 21) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 22) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 23) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.1=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 24) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 25) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 26) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 27) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 28) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; ##STR00053## 29) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 30) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 31) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 32) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 33) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 34) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 35) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 36) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 37) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 38) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 39) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 40) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 41) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 42) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 43) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H R.sub.31=R.sub.32=R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 44) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 45) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 46) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 47) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 48) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 49 the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1R.sub.3=R.sub.4=R.sup.6=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 50) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 51) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=ethyl, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 52) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=ethyl, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 53) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=ethyl, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 54) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=ethyl, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 55) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=ethyl, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; and 56) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=ethyl, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br.

24. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 19, having at least one of the following features: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl with or without the substituent Q and C6-C20 aryl with or without the substituent Q, and at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is a group represented by Formula A: ##STR00054## wherein, R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 alkyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynyl with or without the substituent Q, C3-C20 cycloalkyl with or without the substituent Q, C1-C20 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynoxy with or without the substituent Q, C6-C20 aryl with or without the substituent Q, C6-C20 aryloxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkyl with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 alkaryl with or without the substituent Q and C7-C20 alkaryloxy with or without the substituent Q, and R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are optionally joined to form a ring or ring system; each M is independently selected from the group consisting of nickel and palladium; each Y is independently selected from the group consisting of O and S; each X is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl with or without the substituent Q, and C1-C6 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q; each R.sub.11 is independently a C1-C10 alkyl with or without the substituent Q; and each substituent Q is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, and halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy.

25. The diimine-metal complex as claimed in claim 1, having at least one of the following features: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl with or without the substituent Q and C6-C20 aryl with or without the substituent Q, and at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is a group represented by Formula A: ##STR00055## wherein, R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 alkyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynyl with or without the substituent Q, C1-C20 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynoxy with or without the substituent Q, C6-C20 aryl with or without the substituent Q, C6-C20 aryloxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkyl with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C20 alkaryl with or without the substituent Q and C7-C20 alkaryloxy with or without the substituent Q, and R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are optionally joined to form a ring or ring system; each M is independently selected from the group consisting of nickel and palladium; each Y is independently selected from the group consisting of O and S; each X is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl with or without the substituent Q and C1-C6 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q; each R.sub.11 is independently a C1-C10 alkyl with or without the substituent Q; and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenyl with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynyl with or without the substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkyl with or without the substituent Q, C1-C10 alkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenoxy with or without the substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynoxy with or without the substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C6-C15 aryl with or without the substituent Q, C6-C15 aryloxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkyl with or without the substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkoxy with or without the substituent Q, C7-C15 alkaryl with or without the substituent Q, and C7-C15 alkaryloxy with or without the substituent Q.

26. A method for preparing the diamine-metal complex according to claim 1, comprising step 1) reacting a diimine compound represented by Formula IV with MX.sub.n and R.sub.11YH to generate the diamine-metal complex represented by Formula I, ##STR00056## wherein, the R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 in Formula IV have the meanings as defined for Formula I; in the MX.sub.n, M is a Group VIII metal; each X is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C10 hydrocarbyl with or without the substituent Q and C1-C10 hydrocarbyloxy with or without the substituent Q, and n is the number of X satisfying the valence state of M; and in the R.sub.11YH, R.sub.11 is a C1-C20 hydrocarbyl with or without the substituent Q, and Y is a Group VIA non-metal atom.

27. The method as claimed in claim 26, wherein the reaction in step 1) is carried out in an organic solvent, which is a halogenated alkane.

28. A catalyst for olefin polymerization, comprising the diamine-metal complex as claimed in claim 1, and one or both of a co-catalyst and a chain transfer agent.

29. A process for olefin polymerization, comprising conducting an olefin polymerization reaction in the presence of the catalyst according to claim 28, with a temperature for the polymerization reaction ranging from 78 C. to 200 C., and a polymerization pressure ranging from 0.01 to 10.0 MPa.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The FIGURE is a structural unit diagram of the nickel complex Ni11 of Example 27 of the invention, in which hydrogen atoms, dichloromethane solvent molecules and atoms for symmetry operations are not marked to improve clarity.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(2) In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the inventors have conducted diligent researches. As a result, it has been found that a class of diimine-metal complexes have good thermal stability. In particular, the diimine-metal complexes can still maintain a higher ethylene polymerization activity at a higher temperature, and the resulting polymer has a narrower molecular weight distribution.

(3) An object of the present invention is to provide a diimine-metal complex as shown by Formula I:

(4) ##STR00002##

(5) wherein, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently a C1-C30 hydrocarbyl with or without a substituent Q; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 hydrocarbyl with or without a substituent Q, and adjacent R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 groups are optionally joined to form a ring or ring system; each R.sub.11 is independently a C1-C20 hydrocarbyl with or without a substituent Q; each Y is independently a Group VIA non-metal atom; each M is independently a Group VIII metal, each X is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C10 hydrocarbyl with or without a substituent Q and C1-C10 hydrocarbyloxy with or without a substituent Q.

(6) Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the diimine-metal complex.

(7) Another object of the present invention is to provide the use of the diimine-metal complex in olefin polymerization.

(8) Still another object of the present invention is to provide a process for olefin polymerization, comprising performing an olefin polymerization reaction in the presence of the diimine-metal complex or a catalyst comprising the same.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(9) In a first aspect, the present invention provides a diimine-metal complex represented by Formula I:

(10) ##STR00003##

(11) wherein, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently a C1-C30 hydrocarbyl with or without a substituent Q; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 hydrocarbyl with or without a substituent Q, and adjacent R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 groups are optionally joined to form a ring or ring system; each R.sub.11 is independently a C1-C20 hydrocarbyl with or without a substituent Q; each Y is independently a Group VIA non-metal atom; each M is independently a Group VIII metal; each X is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C10 hydrocarbyl with or without a substituent Q and C1-C10 hydrocarbyloxy with or without a substituent Q.

(12) In some embodiments, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl with or without a substituent Q and C6-C20 aryl with or without a substituent Q.

(13) In preferred embodiments, R.sub.1 and/or R.sub.2 are/is a group represented by Formula A:

(14) ##STR00004##

(15) wherein, R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynyl with or without a substituent Q, C1-C20 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynoxy with or without a substituent Q, C6-C20 aryl with or without a substituent Q, C6-C20 aryloxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkyl with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 alkaryl with or without a substituent Q and C7-C20 alkaryloxy with or without a substituent Q, and R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are optionally joined to form a ring or ring system.

(16) Preferably, in Formula A, R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynyl with or without a substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkyl with or without a substituent Q, C1-C10 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynoxy with or without a substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C6-C15 aryl with or without a substituent Q, C6-C15 aryloxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkyl with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 alkaryl with or without a substituent Q and C7-C15 alkaryloxy with or without a substituent Q.

(17) In some embodiments, each M is independently selected from the group consisting of nickel and palladium.

(18) In some embodiments, each Y is independently selected from the group consisting of O and S.

(19) In some embodiments, each X is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C10 alkyl with or without a substituent Q and C1-C10 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q, preferably from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl with or without a substituent Q and C1-C6 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q.

(20) In some embodiments, each R.sub.11 is independently a C1-C20 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, preferably a C1-C10 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, and more preferably a C1-C6 alkyl with or without a substituent Q.

(21) In some embodiments, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynyl with or without a substituent Q, C1-C20 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynoxy with or without a substituent Q, C6-C20 aryl with or without a substituent Q, C6-C20 aryloxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkyl with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 alkaryl with or without a substituent Q and C7-C20 alkaryloxy with or without a substituent Q. Preferably, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynyl with or without a substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkyl with or without a substituent Q, C1-C10 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynoxy with or without a substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C6-C15 aryl with or without a substituent Q, C6-C15 aryloxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkyl with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 alkaryl with or without a substituent Q and C7-C15 alkaryloxy with or without a substituent Q. More preferably, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, halogenated C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C10 alkoxy and halogen, and more preferably from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy and halogen.

(22) In some embodiments, the substituent Q is selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl, halogenated C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkoxy and halogenated C1-C10 alkoxy, preferably from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy and halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy. Preferably, the C1-C6 alkyl is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl and 3,3-dimethylbutyl. Preferably, the C1-C6 alkoxy is selected from the group consisting of methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, iso-propoxy, n-butoxy, iso-butoxy, n-pentoxy, iso-pentoxy, n-hexoxy, iso-hexoxy and 3,3-dimethylbutoxy.

(23) As used herein, the term halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.

(24) In some embodiments, the diimine-metal complexes according to the invention are as shown by Formula III:

(25) ##STR00005## wherein, R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkyl with or without a substituent Q, C1-C10 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C6-C15 aryl with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkyl with or without a substituent Q and C7-C15 alkaryl with or without a substituent Q; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, halogenated C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C10 alkoxy and halogen, and more preferably from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy and halogen; each M is nickel; each Y is O; each X is independently selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine and bromine; each R.sub.11 is independently a C1-C20 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, preferably a C1-C10 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, and more preferably a C1-C6 alkyl with or without a substituent Q; preferably, the substituent Q are independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy and halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy.

(26) In a subaspect, the diimine-metal complexes according to the invention are as shown by Formula Ia:

(27) ##STR00006## wherein, R.sub.5-R.sub.7 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 hydrocarbyl with or without a substituent Q, and R.sub.5-R.sub.7 are optionally joined to form a ring or ring system; R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.11, Y, M and X are as defined above for Formula I.

(28) In some embodiments of this subaspect, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl with or without a substituent Q and C6-C20 aryl with or without a substituent Q. Preferably, R.sub.1 and/or R.sub.2 are/is a group represented by Formula A:

(29) ##STR00007## wherein, R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynyl with or without a substituent Q, C1-C20 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynoxy with or without a substituent Q, C6-C20 aryl with or without a substituent Q, C6-C20 aryloxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkyl with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 alkaryl with or without a substituent Q and C7-C20 alkaryloxy with or without a substituent Q, and R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are optionally joined to form a ring or ring system. Preferably, R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynyl with or without a substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkyl with or without a substituent Q, C1-C10 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynoxy with or without a substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C6-C15 aryl with or without a substituent Q, C6-C15 aryloxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkyl with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 alkaryl with or without a substituent Q and C7-C15 alkaryloxy with or without a substituent Q.

(30) In some embodiments of this subaspect, each M is independently selected from the group consisting of nickel and palladium.

(31) In some embodiments of this subaspect, each Y is independently selected from the group consisting of O and S.

(32) In some embodiments of this subaspect, each X is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C10 alkyl with or without a substituent Q and C1-C10 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q, preferably from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl with or without a substituent Q and C1-C6 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q.

(33) In some embodiments of this subaspect, each R.sub.11 is independently a C1-C20 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, preferably a C1-C10 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, and more preferably a C1-C6 alkyl with or without a substituent Q.

(34) In some embodiments of this subaspect, the substituent Q is selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl, halogenated C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkoxy and halogenated C1-C10 alkoxy, preferably from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy and halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy. Preferably, the C1-C6 alkyl is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl and 3,3-dimethylbutyl. Preferably, the C1-C6 alkoxy is selected from the group consisting of methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, iso-propoxy, n-butoxy, iso-butoxy, n-pentoxy, iso-pentoxy, n-hexoxy, iso-hexoxy and 3,3-dimethylbutoxy.

(35) In some embodiments of this subaspect, the diimine-metal complexes are as shown by Formula IIa:

(36) ##STR00008## wherein, R.sub.5-R.sub.10 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynyl with or without a substituent Q, C1-C20 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynoxy with or without a substituent Q, C6-C20 aryl with or without a substituent Q, C6-C20 aryloxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkyl with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 alkaryl with or without a substituent Q and C7-C20 alkaryloxy with or without a substituent Q, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, M, X, Y and Ru are as defined above for Formula Ia.

(37) In some embodiments of this subaspect, R.sub.5-R.sub.7 in Formula Ia and R.sub.5-R.sub.10 in Formula IIIa are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynyl with or without a substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkyl with or without a substituent Q, C1-C10 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynoxy with or without a substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C6-C15 aryl with or without a substituent Q, C6-C15 aryloxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkyl with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 alkaryl with or without a substituent Q and C7-C15 alkaryloxy with or without a substituent Q. Preferably, R.sub.5-R.sub.7 in Formula Ia and R.sub.5-R.sub.10 in Formula IIIa are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, halogenated C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C10 alkoxy and halogen, and more preferably from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy and halogen.

(38) In some embodiments of this subaspect, the diimine-metal complexes are as shown by Formula IIIa:

(39) ##STR00009## wherein, R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl with or without a substituent Q and C1-C6 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q; R.sub.5-R.sub.10 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C6 alkoxy; each M is nickel; each Y is O; each X is independently a halogen; each R.sub.11 is independently a C1-C6 alkyl with or without a substituent Q.

(40) In some embodiments of this subaspect, the diimine-metal complexes according to the invention are selected from the group consisting of: 1) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 2) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 3) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 4) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 5) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=Br, R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 6) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 7) the complex represented by Formula Ilia, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sub.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 8) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 9) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=isopropyl, R.sup.2-R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 10) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 11) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 12) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sub.1-R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 13) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=Br, R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 14) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 15) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 16) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 17) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 18) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sub.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 19) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein Rt=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 20) the complex represented by Formula Ilia, wherein R.sub.1-R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 21) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=Br, R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 22) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 23) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 24) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5-R.sub.10=H, R.sub.1=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 25) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sub.3=R.sub.5=R.sub.6=R.sub.9=R.sub.10=H, R.sub.7=R.sub.8=methyl, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 26) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5=R.sub.6=R.sub.9=R.sub.10=H, R.sub.7=R.sub.8=methyl, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 27) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5=R.sub.6=R.sub.9=R.sub.10=H, R.sub.7=R.sub.8=methyl, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 28) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5=R.sub.6=R.sub.9=R.sub.10=H, R.sub.7=R.sub.8=methyl, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 29) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=Br, R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5=R.sub.6=R.sub.9=R.sub.10=H, R.sub.7=R.sub.8=methyl, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 30) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5=R.sub.6=R.sub.9=R.sub.10=H, R.sub.7=R.sub.8=methyl, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 31) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sub.1=R.sub.3=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5=R.sub.6=R.sub.9=R.sub.10=H, R.sub.7=R.sub.8=methyl, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; and 32) the complex represented by Formula IIIa, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.4=R.sup.5=R.sub.5=R.sub.6=R.sub.9=R.sub.10=H, R.sub.7=R.sub.8=methyl, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br.

(41) In a subaspect, the diimine-metal complexes according to the invention are represented by Formula Ib:

(42) ##STR00010##

(43) wherein, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently a C1-C30 hydrocarbyl with or without a substituent Q; R.sub.5-R.sub.8 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 hydrocarbyl with or without a substituent Q, and R.sub.5-R.sub.8 are optionally joined to form a ring or ring system; each R.sub.12 is independently a C1-C20 hydrocarbyl with or without a substituent Q; each Y is independently a Group VIA nonmetal atom; each M is independently a Group VIII metal; each X is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C10 hydrocarbyl with or without a substituent Q and C1-C10 hydrocarbyloxy with or without a substituent Q.

(44) In some embodiments of this subaspect, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl with or without a substituent Q and C6-C20 aryl with or without a substituent Q. Preferably, R.sub.1 and/or R.sub.2 are/is a group represented by Formula A:

(45) ##STR00011## wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynyl with or without a substituent Q, C1-C20 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynoxy with or without a substituent Q, C6-C20 aryl with or without a substituent Q, C6-C20 aryloxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkyl with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 alkaryl with or without a substituent Q and C7-C20 alkaryloxy with or without a substituent Q, and R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are optionally joined to form a ring or ring system. Preferably, R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynyl with or without a substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkyl with or without a substituent Q, C1-C10 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynoxy with or without a substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C6-C15 aryl with or without a substituent Q, C6-C15 aryloxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkyl with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 alkaryl with or without a substituent Q and C7-C15 alkaryloxy with or without a substituent Q.

(46) In some embodiments of this subaspect, each M is independently selected from the group consisting of nickel and palladium.

(47) In some embodiments of this subaspect, each Y is independently selected from the group consisting of O and S.

(48) In some embodiments of this subaspect, each X is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C10 alkyl with or without a substituent Q and C1-C10 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q, preferably from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl with or without a substituent Q and C1-C6 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q.

(49) In some embodiments of this subaspect, each R.sub.12 is independently a C1-C20 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, preferably a C1-C10 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, and more preferably a C1-C6 alkyl with or without a substituent Q.

(50) In some embodiments of this subaspect, the substituent Q is selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl, halogenated C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkoxy and halogenated C1-C10 alkoxy, preferably from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy and halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy. Preferably, the C1-C6 alkyl is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl and 3,3-dimethylbutyl. Preferably, the C1-C6 alkoxy is selected from the group consisting of methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, iso-propoxy, n-butoxy, iso-butoxy, n-pentoxy, iso-pentoxy, n-hexoxy, iso-hexoxy and 3,3-dimethylbutoxy.

(51) In some embodiments of this subaspect, the diimine-metal complexes are as shown by Formula IIIb:

(52) ##STR00012## wherein, R.sup.1-R.sup.11 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynyl with or without a substituent Q, C1-C20 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynoxy with or without a substituent Q, C6-C20 aryl with or without a substituent Q, C6-C20 aryloxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkyl with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 alkaryl with or without a substituent Q and C7-C20 alkaryloxy with or without a substituent Q, M, X, Y and R.sub.12 are as defined above for Formula Ib.

(53) In some embodiments of this subaspect, R.sup.1-R.sup.11 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynyl with or without a substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkyl with or without a substituent Q, C1-C10 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynoxy with or without a substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C6-C15 aryl with or without a substituent Q, C6-C15 aryloxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkyl with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 alkaryl with or without a substituent Q and C7-C15 alkaryloxy with or without a substituent Q. Preferably, R.sup.1-R.sup.11 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, halogenated C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C10 alkoxy and halogen, and more preferably from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy and halogen.

(54) In some embodiments of this subaspect, the diimine-metal complexes according to the invention are selected from the group consisting of: 1) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=R.sub.12=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 2) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=R.sub.12=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 3) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=R.sub.12=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 4) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=R.sub.12=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 5) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=Br, R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=R.sub.12=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 6) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=R.sub.12=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 7) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=R.sub.12=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 8) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=R.sub.12=methyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 9) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 10) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 11) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 12) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 13) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=Br, R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 14) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 15) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 16) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 17) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 18) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 19) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 20) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 21) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=Br, R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 22) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 23) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 24) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=R.sup.11=methyl, R.sub.12=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 25) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=methyl, R.sup.11=bromomethyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 26) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=methyl, R.sup.11=bromomethyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 27) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=methyl, R.sup.11=bromomethyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 28) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=methyl, R.sup.11=bromomethyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 29) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=methyl, R.sup.2=Br, R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=methyl, R.sup.11=bromomethyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 30) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=methyl, R.sup.11=bromomethyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 31) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=methyl, R.sup.11=bromomethyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 32) the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula IIIb, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.4-R.sup.7=R.sup.10=H, R.sup.8=R.sup.9=methyl, R.sup.11=bromomethyl, R.sub.12=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br.

(55) In another sub-aspect, the diimine-metal complexes according to the invention are represented by Formula Ic:

(56) ##STR00013## wherein, R.sub.21-R.sub.24 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 hydrocarbyl with or without a substituent Q and C1-C20 hydrocarbyloxy with or without a substituent Q, and R.sub.21-R.sub.24 are optionally joined to form a ring or ring system; R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.11, Y, M and X are as defined above for Formula I.

(57) In some embodiments of this subaspect, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl with or without a substituent Q and C6-C20 aryl with or without a substituent Q. Preferably, R.sub.1 and/or R.sub.2 are/is a group represented by Formula A:

(58) ##STR00014## wherein, R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynyl with or without a substituent Q, C1-C20 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynoxy with or without a substituent Q, C6-C20 aryl with or without a substituent Q, C6-C20 aryloxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkyl with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 alkaryl with or without a substituent Q and C7-C20 alkaryloxy with or without a substituent Q, and R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are optionally joined to form a ring or ring system. Preferably, R.sup.1-R.sup.5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynyl with or without a substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkyl with or without a substituent Q, C1-C10 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynoxy with or without a substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C6-C15 aryl with or without a substituent Q, C6-C15 aryloxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkyl with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 alkaryl with or without a substituent Q and C7-C15 alkaryloxy with or without a substituent Q.

(59) In some embodiments of this subaspect, each M is independently selected from the group consisting of nickel and palladium.

(60) In some embodiments of this subaspect, each Y is independently selected from the group consisting of O and S.

(61) In some embodiments of this subaspect, each X is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C10 alkyl with or without a substituent Q and C1-C10 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q, preferably from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 alkyl with or without a substituent Q and C1-C6 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q.

(62) In some embodiments of this subaspect, each R.sub.11 is independently a C1-C20 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, preferably a C1-C10 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, and more preferably a C1-C6 alkyl with or without a substituent Q.

(63) In some embodiments of this subaspect, the substituent Q is selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl, halogenated C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkoxy and halogenated C1-C10 alkoxy, preferably from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy and halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy. Preferably, the C1-C6 alkyl is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl and 3,3-dimethylbutyl. Preferably, the C1-C6 alkoxy is selected from the group consisting of methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, iso-propoxy, n-butoxy, iso-butoxy, n-pentoxy, iso-pentoxy, n-hexoxy, iso-hexoxy and 3,3-dimethylbutoxy.

(64) In some embodiments of this subaspect, the diimine-metal complexes according to the invention have a structure represented by Formula IIIc:

(65) ##STR00015## wherein, R.sup.1-R.sup.10, R.sub.21-R.sub.24 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynyl with or without a substituent Q, C1-C20 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynoxy with or without a substituent Q, C6-C20 aryl with or without a substituent Q, C6-C20 aryloxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkyl with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 alkaryl with or without a substituent Q and C7-C20 alkaryloxy with or without a substituent Q, and R.sup.1-R.sup.10 are optionally joined to form a ring or ring system, R.sub.21-R.sub.24 are optionally joined to form a ring or ring system; R.sub.11, Y, M and X are as defined above for Formula Ic.

(66) In some embodiments of this subaspect, R.sup.1-R.sup.10, R.sub.21-R.sub.24 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynyl with or without a substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkyl with or without a substituent Q, C1-C10 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynoxy with or without a substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C6-C15 aryl with or without a substituent Q, C6-C15 aryloxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkyl with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 alkaryl with or without a substituent Q and C7-C15 alkaryloxy with or without a substituent Q. Preferably, R.sup.1-R.sup.10, R.sub.21-R.sub.24 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, halogenated C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C10 alkoxy and halogen, and more preferably from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy and halogen.

(67) In some embodiments of this subaspect, the diimine-metal complexes of the present invention have a structure represented by Formula IIIc:

(68) ##STR00016## wherein, R.sub.31-R.sub.34 have the same meanings as R.sub.21-R.sub.24 in Formula Ic, preferably R.sub.33 and R.sub.34 are hydrogen; and R.sub.11, Y, M and X are as defined above for Formula Ic.

(69) In some embodiments, R.sub.31-R.sub.34 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, C1-C20 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynyl with or without a substituent Q, C1-C20 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkenoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C20 alkynoxy with or without a substituent Q, C6-C20 aryl with or without a substituent Q, C6-C20 aryloxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkyl with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 aralkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 alkaryl with or without a substituent Q, C7-C20 alkaryloxy with or without a substituent Q and halogen. Preferably, R.sub.31-R.sub.34 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C1-C10 alkyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenyl with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynyl with or without a substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkyl with or without a substituent Q, C1-C10 alkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkenoxy with or without a substituent Q, C2-C10 alkynoxy with or without a substituent Q, C3-C10 cycloalkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C6-C15 aryl with or without a substituent Q, C6-C15 aryloxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkyl with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 aralkoxy with or without a substituent Q, C7-C15 alkaryl with or without a substituent Q and C7-C15 alkaryloxy with or without a substituent Q. More preferably, R.sub.31-R.sub.34 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, halogenated C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C10 alkoxy and halogen, and more preferably from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, halogenated C1-C6 alkoxy and halogen.

(70) In some embodiments of this subaspect, the diimine-metal complexes of the present invention are selected from the group consisting of: 1) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 2) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 3) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 4) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 5) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 6) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 7) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 8) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.3=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 9) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 10) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 11) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 12) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 13) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br, 14) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.21=R.sub.22=R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 15) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 16) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 17) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 18) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 19) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 20) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 21) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 22) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 23) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 24) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 25) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 26) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 27) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 28) the complex represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.22=H, R.sub.21=tert-butyl, R.sub.23=R.sub.24=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br;

(71) ##STR00017## 29) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 30) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 31) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 32) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 33) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 34) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 35) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 36) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 37) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 38) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 39) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 40) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 41) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sup.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 42) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 43) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 44) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 45) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 46) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 47) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 48) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 49 the complex represented by Formula (IIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 50) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=isopropyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=R.sub.11=ethyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 51) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=ethyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=ethyl, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 52) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=ethyl, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 53) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1-R.sup.6=methyl, R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=ethyl, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 54) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Br, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=ethyl, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 55) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Cl, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=ethyl, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br; 56) the complex represented by Formula (IIIc), wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=F, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=H, R.sub.31=R.sub.32=ethyl, R.sub.11=isobutyl, M=Ni, Y=O, X=Br.

(72) In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing the diimine-metal complexes as described above, comprising step 1) reacting a diimine compound represented by Formula IV with MX.sub.n and R.sub.11YH to form the diimine-metal complex represented by Formula I,

(73) ##STR00018## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 in Formula IV have the same definitions as in Formula I;

(74) M and X in the MX.sub.n have the same definitions as in Formula I, n is the number of X satisfying the valence state of M, such as 1, 2 or 3;

(75) Y and R.sub.11 in the R.sub.11YH have the same definitions as in Formula I.

(76) According to some embodiments of the invention, the reaction in step 1) is carried out in an organic solvent, and the organic solvent is preferably a halogenated alkane, and more preferably the organic solvent is one or more selected from dichloromethane, trichloromethane and 1,2-dichloroethane. According to some embodiments of the present invention, the reaction in step 1) is carried out at a temperature of 15-40 C.

(77) In some embodiments of the present invention, the MX.sub.n includes nickel halides, such as nickel bromide and nickel chloride, 1,2-dimethoxyethane nickel halides, such as 1,2-dimethoxyethane nickel bromide and 1,2-dimethoxyethane nickel chloride.

(78) In a third aspect, the present invention provides use of the above-described diimine-metal complexes in olefin polymerization. Preferably, the olefin includes ethylene and -olefins containing a polar group.

(79) In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a catalyst for olefin polymerization, the catalyst comprising the above-described diimine-metal complex.

(80) According to some embodiments of the invention, the catalyst further comprises a cocatalyst selected from the group consisting of organoaluminum compounds and/or organoboron compounds; the organoaluminum compounds are independently selected from the group consisting of alkylaluminoxanes or organoaluminum compounds of general Formula AlR.sub.nX.sup.1.sub.3-n (alkylaluminums or alkyl aluminum halides), in which R is H, a C.sub.1-C.sub.20 hydrocarbyl or a C.sub.1-C.sub.20 hydrocarbyloxy, preferably a C.sub.1-C.sub.20 alkyl, a C.sub.1-C.sub.20 alkoxy, a C.sub.7-C.sub.20 aralkyl or a C.sub.6-C.sub.20 aryl; X.sup.1 is a halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine; and 0<n3.

(81) According to some embodiments of the invention, specific examples of the organoaluminum compound include, but are not limited to, trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, tri-n-hexylaluminum, trioctylaluminum, diethyl aluminum hydride, diisobutyl aluminum hydride, diethyl aluminum chloride, diisobutyl aluminum chloride, ethyl aluminum sesquichloride, ethyl aluminum dichloride, methylaluminoxane (MAO), and modified methyl aluminoxane (MMAO). Preferably, the organoaluminum compound is methylaluminoxane (MAO).

(82) According to some embodiments of the invention, the organoboron compound is selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydrocarbyl boron compounds and borates. The aromatic hydrocarbyl boron compounds are preferably substituted or unsubstituted phenyl boron, more preferably tris(pentafluorophenyl)boron. The borates are preferably N,N-dimethylanilinium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate and/or triphenylcarbonium tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate.

(83) According to some embodiments of the invention, when the cocatalyst is an organoaluminum compound, the molar ratio of aluminum in the co-catalyst to M in the main catalyst is (10-10.sup.7):1, for example, 10:1, 20:1, 50:1, 100:1, 200:1, 300:1, 500:1, 700:1, 800:1, 1,000:1, 2,000:1, 3,000:1, 5,000:1, 10,000:1, 100,000:1, 1,000,000:1, 10,000,000:1, and any value therebetween, preferably (10-100000):1, and more preferably (100-10,000):1; when the cocatalyst is an organoboron compound, the molar ratio of boron in the cocatalyst to M in the main catalyst is (0.1-1000):1, for example, 0.1:1, 0.2:1, 0.5:1, 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 5:1, 8:1, 10:1, 20:1, 50:1, 100:1, 200:1, 300:1, 500:1, 700:1, 800:1, 1,000:1, and any value therebetween, preferably (0.1-500):1.

(84) According to some embodiments of the present invention, the catalyst further comprises a chain transfer agent, which is one or more selected from aluminum alkyls, magnesium alkyls, boron alkyls and zinc alkyls, and the molar ratio of the chain transfer agent to M in the main catalyst is (0.1-5,000):1.

(85) The catalyst provided by the invention can be used in the homopolymerization or copolymerization of olefins, particularly in the homopolymerization of ethylene or the copolymerization of ethylene with other -olefin(s) and olefin(s) with a polar functional group such as hydroxyl and carboxyl group. The -olefin is at least one selected from propylene, butene, pentene, hexene, octene, 4-methylpentene-1, and the like. The olefin with a polar functional group may be a vinyl monomer containing one or more hydroxyl groups and/or one or more carboxyl groups. The same molecule of the vinyl monomer can contain multiple different polar groups.

(86) According to some embodiments of the present invention, the olefin polymerized by using the catalyst of the present invention is a C2-C16 olefin. Preferably, the olefin is ethylene or an -olefin having 3-16 carbon atoms.

(87) In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides an olefin polymerization method comprising performing an olefin polymerization reaction such as homopolymerization or copolymerization in the presence of the above-described diimine-metal complex or the above-described catalyst, with the temperature of the polymerization reaction ranging from 78 C. to 200 C., preferably from 20 C. to 150 C. and the polymerization pressure ranging from 0.01 to 10.0 MPa, preferably from 0.01 to 2.0 MPa.

(88) According to some embodiments of the present invention, the olefin includes a C2-C16 olefin.

(89) According to some embodiments of the present invention, the olefin includes a C2-C16 -olefin.

(90) According to some embodiments of the present invention, the olefin includes ethylene.

(91) According to some embodiments of the present invention, the olefin includes ethylene and -olefins containing a polar group.

(92) According to some embodiments of the present invention, the polymerization temperature ranges from 78 C. to 200 C., and preferably from 20 C. to 150 C.

(93) According to some embodiments of the present invention, the polymerization pressure ranges from 0.01 to 10.0 MPa, and preferably from 0.01-2.0 MPa.

(94) According to some embodiments of the present invention, the polymerization is performed by using an olefin monomer in a solvent, and the solvent for polymerization is one or more selected from alkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons.

(95) According to some specific embodiments of the present invention, the solvent for polymerization is one or more selected from hexane, pentane, heptane, benzene, toluene, dichloromethane, chloroform and dichloroethane, preferably one or more of hexane, toluene and heptane.

(96) In the present invention, the term alkyl refers to straight chain alkyl, branched chain alkyl or cycloalkyl, and examples include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, tert-pentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-decyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 4-ethylcyclohexyl, 4-n-propylcyclohexyl and 4-n-butylcyclohexyl.

(97) In the present invention, examples of aryl include, but are not limited to, phenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-ethylphenyl, dimethylphenyl, vinylphenyl.

(98) In the present invention, the term alkenyl refers to straight chain alkenyl, branched alkenyl or cycloalkenyl, and examples include, but are not limited to, vinyl, allyl, butenyl.

(99) In the present invention, examples of aralkyl include, but are not limited to, phenylmethyl, phenylethyl, phenyl-n-propyl, phenylisopropyl, phenyl-n-butyl and phenyl-tert-butyl.

(100) In the present invention, examples of alkaryl include, but are not limited to, tolyl, ethylphenyl, n-propylphenyl, isopropylphenyl, n-butylphenyl, and tert-butylphenyl.

(101) Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The synthesis method of the complexes of the present invention is simple and easy to implement, whereby the trinuclear complexes can be directly prepared from the ligands. 2. The catalyst of the present invention can catalyze, under the action of the organoaluminum or organoboron co-catalyst, the polymerization of ethylene at a high activity, and especially can maintain high polymerization activity at a higher polymerization temperature. (The activity of diimine nickel catalysts reported in the previous literatures or patents is greatly attenuated above 50 degrees, and the molecular weight is greatly reduced). 3. The catalyst of the present invention has better copolymerization performance with -olefins or polar monomers.

EXAMPLES

(102) The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with examples, but it should be understood that the examples are used only to exemplarily illustrate the present invention, and do not constitute any limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. All reasonable alterations and combinations included in the scope of the inventive concept of the present invention fall into the protection scope of the present invention.

(103) The analytical characterization instruments and test methods used in the present invention are as follows: 1. Nuclear magnetic resonance instrument: Bruker DMX 300 (300 MHz), with tetramethyl silicon (TMS) as the internal standard. 2. Molecular weight and molecular weight distribution PDI (PDI=Mw/Mn) of polymer: PL-GPC220 chromatograph, with trichlorobenzene as solvent, measured at 150 C. (standard sample. PS; flow rate: 1.0 mL/min; Column: 3PLgel 10 um M1ED-B 3007.5 nm). 3. Activity measurement method: polymer weight (g)/nickel (mol)2. 4. Structure analysis of complex: single crystal test analysis, using Rigaku RAXIS Rapid IP diffractometer. 5. Analysis of comonomer content of polymer: measured through .sup.1H NMR and .sup.13C NMR spectra recorded on a 400 MHz Bruker Avance 400 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer, using a 10 mm PA SEX 13 probe, with the polymer sample being dissolved in 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene at 120 C.

Example 1Preparation of Complex Ni.SUB.1

(104) ##STR00019##

(105) A solution of 0.277 g (0.9 mmol) of (DME)NiBr.sub.2 in ethanol (10 mL) was added slowly dropwise to a solution of 0.175 g (0.6 mmol) of ligand Li in dichloromethane (10 mL), the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, and then anhydrous diethyl ether was added to cause precipitation. A filtration was performed to afford a filter cake, and the filter cake was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuum to afford Ni.sub.1 as yellow powdery solids. Yield: 70.2%. Elemental analysis (calculated for C.sub.44H.sub.58Br.sub.6N.sub.4Ni.sub.3O.sub.2): C, 39.72; H, 4.39; N, 4.21; experimental value (%): C, 39.38; H, 4.60; N, 3.96.

(106) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/1 solution in toluene) was added, and 3.3 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.1 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

Example 2

(107) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 3.3 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.1 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 80 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

Example 3

(108) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane and 10 ml of 1-hexene were charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/1 solution in toluene) was added, and 3.3 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.1 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 80 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

Example 4

(109) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, and at the same time 3.3 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.1, 6 mL of 10-undecen-1-ol, 30 mL of AlEt.sub.3 (1.0 mol/L solution in hexane), and 5.0 mL of MAO (1.53 mol/1 solution in toluene) were added thereto. The reaction was stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was finally neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polymer. The polymerization activity and polymer performance parameters are shown in Table 1 below.

Example 5

(110) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, and at the same time 3.3 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.1, 5.52 g of 10-undecenoic acid, 30 mL of AlEt.sub.3 (1.0 mol/L solution in hexane), and 5.0 mL of MAO (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) were added thereto. The reaction was stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was finally neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polymer. The polymerization activity and polymer performance parameters are shown in Table 1 below.

Example 6Preparation of Complex Ni.SUB.2

(111) ##STR00020##

(112) A solution of 0.277 g (0.9 mmol) of (DME)NiBr.sub.2 in ethanol (10 mL) was added slowly dropwise to a solution of 0.243 g (0.6 mmol) of ligand L.sub.2 in dichloromethane (10 mL), the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, and then anhydrous diethyl ether was added to cause precipitation. A filtration was performed to afford a filter cake, and the filter cake was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuum to afford Ni.sub.2 as yellow powdery solids. Yield: 74.0%. Elemental analysis (calculated for C.sub.60H.sub.90Br.sub.6N.sub.4Ni.sub.3O.sub.2): C, 46.35; H, 5.83; N, 3.60; experimental value (%): C, 46.48; H, 6.12; N, 3.50.

(113) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 3.9 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.2 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

Example 7

(114) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 3.9 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.2 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 80 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

Example 8

(115) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane and 10 mL of 1-hexene were charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 3.9 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.2 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 80 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

Example 9

(116) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, and at the same time 3.9 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.2, 6 mL of 10-undecen-1-ol, 30 mL of AlEt.sub.3 (1.0 mol/L solution in hexane), and 5.0 mL of MAO (1.53 mol/1 solution in toluene) were added thereto. The reaction was stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was finally neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polymer. The polymerization activity and polymer performance parameters are shown in Table 1 below.

Example 10

(117) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, and at the same time 3.9 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.2, 5.52 g of 10-undecenoic acid, 30 mL of AlEt.sub.3 (1.0 mol/L solution in hexane), and 5.0 mL of MAO (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) were added thereto. The reaction was stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was finally neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polymer. The polymerization activity and polymer performance parameters are shown in Table 1 below.

Example 11Preparation of Complex Ni.SUB.3

(118) ##STR00021##

(119) A solution of 0.277 g (0.9 mmol) of (DME)NiBr.sub.2 in 2-methyl-1-propanol (10 mL) was added slowly dropwise to a solution of 0.243 g (0.6 mmol) of ligand L.sub.2 in dichloromethane (10 mL), the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, and then anhydrous diethyl ether was added to cause precipitation. A filtration was performed to afford a filter cake, and the filter cake was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuum to afford Ni.sub.3 as yellow powdery solids. Yield: 74.5%. Elemental analysis (calculated for C.sub.64H.sub.98Br.sub.6N.sub.4Ni.sub.3O.sub.2): C, 47.71; H, 6.13; N, 3.48; experimental value (%): C, 47.48; H, 6.42; N, 3.29.

(120) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/1 solution in toluene) was added, and 4.0 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.3 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 80 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

Example 12Preparation of Complex Ni.SUB.4

(121) ##STR00022##

(122) A solution of 0.277 g (0.9 mmol) of (DME)NiBr.sub.2 in ethanol (10 mL) was added slowly dropwise to a solution of 0.272 g (0.6 mmol) of ligand L.sub.3 in dichloromethane (10 mL). The color of the solution immediately changed to deep red, and a large quantity of precipitants was formed. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, and then anhydrous diethyl ether was added to perform precipitation. A filtration was performed to afford a filter cake, and the filter cake was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuum to afford Ni.sub.4 as brownish-red powdery solids. Yield: 74.1%. Elemental analysis (calculated for C.sub.64H.sub.62Br.sub.6F.sub.4N.sub.4Ni.sub.3O.sub.2): C, 46.57; H, 3.79; N, 3.39; experimental value (%): C, 46.72; H, 3.97; N, 3.48.

(123) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/1 solution in toluene) was added, and 4.1 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.4 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 80 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

Comparative Example 1

(124) 10 Atm ethylene: After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 7.7 mg (15 mol) of catalyst compound A was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

(125) ##STR00023##

Comparative Example 2

(126) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/1 solution in toluene) was added, and 7.7 mg (15 mol) of catalyst compound A was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 80 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

Comparative Example 3

(127) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane and 10 mL of 1-hexene were charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 7.7 mg (15 mol) of catalyst compound A was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 80 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

(128) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Activity Example Complex (10.sup.6 g/molcat .Math. h) Mw 10.sup.4 Mw/Mn Example 1 Ni.sub.1 3.53 20.9 2.10 Example 2 Ni.sub.1 1.27 11.4 2.08 Example 3 Ni.sub.1 1.53 11.0 2.03 Example 4 Ni.sub.1 3.12 18.4 2.12 Example 5 Ni.sub.1 3.21 17.3 2.13 Example 6 Ni.sub.2 6.04 70.2 2.04 Example 7 Ni.sub.2 3.22 33.1 2.03 Example 8 Ni.sub.2 3.41 32.8 2.02 Example 9 Ni.sub.2 4.73 48.4 2.10 Example 10 Ni.sub.2 4.20 41.6 2.12 Example 11 Ni.sub.3 3.02 30.3 2.02 Example 12 Ni.sub.4 1.25 8.9 2.06 Comp. Ex. 1 A 1.96 15.4 2.65 Comp. Ex. 2 A 0.82 8.3 2.62 Comp. Ex. 3 A 0.96 8.7 2.57

(129) It can be seen from Table 1 that, compared with the complex of the comparative examples, when the metal complexes of the present invention are used as the main catalyst, the polymerization activity under high temperature polymerization conditions is higher, and the molecular weight distribution of the obtained polymer is significantly lower than that of the polymers obtained in the comparative examples.

Example 13Preparation of Complex Ni.SUB.5

(130) ##STR00024##

(131) A solution of 0.277 g (0.9 mmol) of (DME)NiBr.sub.2 in ethanol (10 mL) was added slowly dropwise to a solution of 0.233 g (0.6 mmol) of ligand La in dichloromethane (10 mL). The color of the solution immediately changed to deep red, and a large quantity of precipitants was formed. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, and then anhydrous diethyl ether was added to perform precipitation. A filtration was performed to afford a filter cake, and the filter cake was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuum to afford Ni.sub.5 as brownish-red powdery solids. Yield: 78.2%. Elemental analysis (calculated for C.sub.60H.sub.58Br.sub.6N.sub.4Ni.sub.3O.sub.2): C, 47.33; H, 3.84; N, 3.68; experimental value (%): C, 47.38; H, 4.00; N, 3.46.

(132) Ethylene Polymerization:

(133) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 6.5 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/1 solution in toluene) was added, and 3.8 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.5 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

Example 14

(134) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 6.5 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 3.8 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.5 was added. The reaction was stirred at 80 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

Example 15

(135) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane and 10 mL of 1-hexene were charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 6.5 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 3.8 mg (5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.5 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 80 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

Example 16

(136) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, and at the same time 3.8 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.5, 6 mL of 10-undecen-1-ol, 30 mL of AlEt.sub.3 (1.0 mol/L solution in hexane), and 6.5 mL of MAO (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) were added thereto. The reaction was stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was finally neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt/o hydrochloric acid to obtain a polymer. The polymerization activity and polymer performance parameters are shown in Table 1 below.

Example 17

(137) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, and at the same time 3.8 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.5, 5.52 g of 10-undecenoic acid, 30 mL of AlEt.sub.3 (1.0 mol/L solution in hexane), and 6.5 mL of MAO (1.53 mol/1 solution in toluene) were added thereto. The reaction was stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was finally neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polymer. The polymerization activity and polymer performance parameters are shown in Table 1 below.

Example 18Preparation of Complex Ni.SUB.6

(138) ##STR00025##

(139) A solution of 0.277 g (0.9 mmol) of (DME)NiBr.sub.2 in ethanol (10 mL) was added slowly dropwise to a solution of 0.300 g (0.6 mmol) of ligand L.sub.6 in dichloromethane (10 mL). The color of the solution immediately changed to deep red, and a large quantity of precipitants was formed. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, and then anhydrous diethyl ether was added to perform precipitation. A filtration was performed to afford a filter cake, and the filter cake was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuum to afford Ni.sub.6 as brownish-red powdery solids. Yield: 74.0%. Elemental analysis (calculated for C.sub.76H.sub.90Br.sub.6N.sub.4Ni.sub.3O.sub.2): C, 52.25; H, 5.19; N, 3.21; experimental value (%): C, 52.48; H, 5.52; N, 3.10.

(140) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 6.5 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/1 solution in toluene) was added, and 4.4 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.6 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

Example 19

(141) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 6.5 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 4.4 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.6 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 80 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

Example 20

(142) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane and 10 mL of 1-hexene were charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 6.5 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 4.4 mg (5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.6 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 80 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polymer. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

Example 21

(143) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, and at the same time 4.4 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.6, 6 mL of 10-undecen-1-ol, 30 mL of AlEt.sub.3 (1.0 mol/L solution in hexane), and 6.5 mL of MAO (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) were added thereto. The reaction was stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was finally neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polymer. The polymerization activity and polymer performance parameters are shown in Table 2 below.

Example 22

(144) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, and at the same time 4.4 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.6, 5.52 g of 10-undecenoic acid, 30 mL of AlEt.sub.3 (1.0 mol/L solution in hexane), and 6.5 mL of MAO (1.53 mol/1 solution in toluene) were added thereto. The reaction was stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was finally neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polymer. The polymerization activity and polymer performance parameters are shown in Table 2 below.

Example 23Preparation of Complex Ni.SUB.7

(145) ##STR00026##

(146) A solution of 0.277 g (0.9 mmol) of (DME)NiBr.sub.2 in 2-methyl-1-propanol (10 mL) was added slowly dropwise to a solution of 0.300 g (0.6 mmol) of ligand L.sub.2 in dichloromethane (10 mL). The color of the solution immediately changed to deep red, and a large quantity of precipitants was formed. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, and then anhydrous diethyl ether was added to perform precipitation. A filtration was performed to afford a filter cake, and the filter cake was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuum to afford Ni.sub.7 as brownish-red powdery solids. Yield: 74.0%. Elemental analysis (calculated for C.sub.80H.sub.98Br.sub.6N.sub.4Ni.sub.3O.sub.2): C, 53.29; H, 5.48; N, 3.11; experimental value (%): C, 53.28; H, 5.82; N, 3.29.

(147) Ethylene Polymerization:

(148) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 6.5 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 4.5 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.7 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

Example 24Preparation of Complex Ni.SUB.8

(149) ##STR00027##

(150) A solution of 0.277 g (0.9 mmol) of (DME)NiBr.sub.2 in ethanol (10 mL) was added slowly dropwise to a solution of 0.389 g (0.6 mmol) of ligand L.sub.7 in dichloromethane (10 mL). The color of the solution immediately changed to deep red, and a large quantity of precipitants was formed. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, and then anhydrous diethyl ether was added to perform precipitation. A filtration was performed to afford a filter cake, and the filter cake was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuum to afford Ni.sub.5 as brownish-red powdery solids. Yield: 74.1%. Elemental analysis (calculated for C.sub.52H.sub.34Br.sub.14N.sub.4Ni.sub.3O.sub.2): C, 30.59; H, 1.68; N, 2.74; experimental value (%): C, 30.72; H, 1.97; N, 2.48.

(151) Ethylene Polymerization:

(152) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 6.5 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/1 solution in toluene) was added, and 5.1 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.8 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

Example 25Preparation of Complex Ni.SUB.9

(153) ##STR00028##

(154) A solution of 0.277 g (0.9 mmol) of (DME)NiBr.sub.2 in ethanol (10 mL) was added slowly dropwise to a solution of 0.249 g (0.6 mmol) of ligand L.sub.8 in dichloromethane (10 mL). The color of the solution immediately changed to deep red, and a large quantity of precipitants was formed. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, and then anhydrous diethyl ether was added to perform precipitation. A filtration was performed to afford a filter cake, and the filter cake was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuum to afford Ni.sub.9 as brownish-red powdery solids. Yield: 78.6%. Elemental analysis (calculated for C.sub.64H.sub.66Br.sub.6N.sub.4Ni.sub.3O.sub.2): C, 48.69; H, 4.21; N, 3.55; experimental value (%): C, 48.54; H, 4.47; N, 3.21.

(155) Ethylene Polymerization:

(156) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 6.5 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 3.9 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.9 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

Example 26Preparation of Complex Ni.SUB.10

(157) ##STR00029##

(158) A solution of 0.277 g (0.9 mmol) of (DME)NiBr.sub.2 in ethanol (10 mL) was added slowly dropwise to a solution of 0.317 g (0.6 mmol) of ligand L.sub.9 in dichloromethane (10 mL). The color of the solution immediately changed to deep red, and a large quantity of precipitants was formed. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, and then anhydrous diethyl ether was added to perform precipitation. A filtration was performed to afford a filter cake, and the filter cake was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuum to afford Ni.sub.10 as brownish-red powdery solids. Yield: 75.2%. Elemental analysis (calculated for C.sub.80H.sub.98Br.sub.6N.sub.4Ni.sub.3O.sub.2): C, 53.29; H, 5.48; N, 3.11; experimental value (%). C, 53.62; H, 5.87; N, 3.00.

(159) Ethylene Polymerization:

(160) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 6.5 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/1 solution in toluene) was added, and 4.5 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.10 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

Comparative Example 4

(161) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 6.5 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 4.6 mg (7.5 mol) of Catalyst Compound B was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

(162) ##STR00030##

Comparative Example 5

(163) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 6.5 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 4.6 mg (7.5 mol) of Catalyst Compound B was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 80 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

Comparative Example 6

(164) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane and 10 mL of 1-hexene were charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 6.5 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/1 solution in toluene) was added, and 4.6 mg (7.5 mol) of Catalyst Compound B was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 80 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

(165) TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Activity Example Complex (10.sup.6 g/molcat .Math. h) Mw 10.sup.4 Mw/Mn Example 13 Ni.sub.5 11.4 10.3 2.08 Example 14 Ni.sub.5 4.2 6.7 2.09 Example 15 Ni.sub.5 5.1 6.9 2.06 Example 16 Ni.sub.5 10.6 10.4 2.12 Example 17 Ni.sub.5 10.2 9.3 2.16 Example 18 Ni.sub.6 22.9 41.2 2.03 Example 19 Ni.sub.6 13.6 22.7 2.04 Example 20 Ni.sub.6 14.4 21.9 2.04 Example 21 Ni.sub.6 16.3 33.8 2.10 Example 22 Ni.sub.6 15.2 31.2 2.16 Example 23 Ni.sub.7 18.1 40.4 2.02 Example 24 Ni.sub.8 10.3 14.8 2.07 Example 25 Ni.sub.9 13.6 8.6 2.03 Example 26 .sub.Ni.sub.10 19.4 37.2 2.06 Comp. Ex. 4 B 9.6 9.3 2.40 Comp. Ex. 5 B 3.7 6.0 2.32 Comp. Ex. 6 B 4.3 6.2 2.37

(166) It can be seen from Table 2 that, compared with the complex of the comparative examples, when the metal complexes of the present invention are used as the main catalyst, the polymerization activity under high temperature polymerization conditions is much higher, and the molecular weight distribution of the obtained polymer is significantly lower than that of the polymers obtained in the comparative examples.

(167) The structural formula of the complexes involved in the following Examples 27-40 is as follows:

(168) ##STR00031##

Example 27Preparation of Complex Ni.SUB.11 .(Represented by Structural Formula IIIb, wherein R.SUP.1., R.SUP.3 .are Ethyl; R.SUP.2., R.SUP.4.-R.SUP.7., R.SUP.10 .are Hydrogen; R.SUP.8., R.SUP.9 .and R.SUP.11 .are Methyl; R.SUB.12 .is Ethyl; M is Nickel, Y is O, and X is Br)

(169) Under nitrogen atmosphere, 2,6-diethylaniline (2.0 ml, 12 mmol) was dissolved in 20 ml of toluene, and 12 ml of trimethylaluminum (1.0M, 12 mmol) was added dropwise at room temperature. The reaction was refluxed for 2 hours, and the system was then cooled to room temperature. Camphorquinone (0.831 g, 5 mmol) was added, and the system was refluxed for 6 h. The reaction product was neutralized with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, extracted with dichloromethane, and dried, and then subjected to a column chromatography to afford yellow ligand L.sub.10. Yield: 69.2%. .sup.1H-NMR (CDCl.sub.3): 6.94-6.92 (m, 6H, C.sub.ArCH.sub.3), 2.56-2.51 (m, 4H, C.sub.ArCH.sub.3), 2.36-2.31 (m, 4H, C.sub.ArCH.sub.3), 1.82-1.78 (m, 4H, CH.sub.2), 1.54 (m, 1H), 1.24-1.18 (m, 12H), 1.09 (s, 3H, CH.sub.3), 0.94 (m, 6H, CH.sub.3).

(170) A solution of 0.277 g (0.9 mmol) of (DME)NiBr.sub.2 in ethanol (10 mL) was added slowly dropwise to a solution of 0.258 g (0.6 mmol) of ligand L.sub.10 in dichloromethane (10 mL). The color of the solution immediately changed to deep red, and a large quantity of precipitants was formed. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, and then anhydrous diethyl ether was added to perform precipitation. A filtration was performed to afford a filter cake, and the filter cake was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuum to afford Ni.sub.11 as brownish-red powdery solids. Yield: 78.2%. Elemental analysis (calculated for C.sub.64H.sub.90Br.sub.6N.sub.4Ni.sub.3O.sub.2): C, 47.96; H, 5.66; N, 3.50; experimental value (%): C, 47.48; H, 6.00; N, 3.26.

(171) Ethylene Polymerization:

(172) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/1 solution in toluene) was added, and 4.0 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.11 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 3 below.

Example 28

(173) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 4.0 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.11 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 100 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 3 below.

Example 3

(174) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane and 10 mL of 1-hexene were charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 4.0 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.11 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 100 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 3 below.

Example 29

(175) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, and at the same time 4.0 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.11, 6 mL of 10-undecen-1-ol, 30 mL of AlEt.sub.3 (1.0 mol/L solution in hexane), and 5.0 mL of MAO (1.53 mol/1 solution in toluene) were added thereto. The reaction was stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was finally neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polymer. The polymerization activity and polymer performance parameters are shown in Table 3 below.

Example 30

(176) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, and at the same time 4.0 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.11, 5.52 g of 10-undecenoic acid, 30 mL of AlEt.sub.3 (1.0 mol/L solution in hexane), and 5.0 mL of MAO (1.53 mol/A solution in toluene) were added thereto. The reaction was stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was finally neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polymer. The polymerization activity and polymer performance parameters are shown in Table 3 below.

Example 31Preparation of Complex Ni.SUB.12 .(Represented by Structural Formula IIIb, wherein R.SUP.1., R.SUP.3 .are Isopropyl; R.SUP.2., R.SUP.4.-R.SUP.7., R.SUP.10 .are Hydrogen; R.SUP.8., R.SUP.9 .and R.SUP.11 .are Methyl; Rn is Ethyl; M is Nickel, Y is O, and X is Br)

(177) Under nitrogen atmosphere, 2,6-diisopropylaniline (2.4 ml, 12 mmol) was dissolved in 20 ml of toluene, and 12 ml of trimethylaluminum (1.0M, 12 mmol) was added dropwise at room temperature. The reaction was refluxed for 2 hours, and the system was then cooled to room temperature. Camphorquinone (0.831 g, 5 mmol) was added, and the system was refluxed for 6 h. The reaction product was neutralized with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, extracted with dichloromethane, and dried, and then subjected to a column chromatography to afford yellow ligand L.sub.11. Yield: 41.3%. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3), (ppm): 7.06-6.81 (m, 6H, ArH), 2.88 (m, 4H, CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2), 2.36 (m, 1H), 1.86 (m, 4H, CH.sub.2), 1.24 (d, 24H, CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2), 0.96 (s, 6H, CH.sub.3 at camphyl), 0.77 (s, 3H, CH.sub.3).

(178) A solution of 0.277 g (0.9 mmol) of (DME)NiBr.sub.2 in ethanol (10 mL) was added slowly dropwise to a solution of 0.291 g (0.6 mmol) of ligand Li in dichloromethane (10 mL). The color of the solution immediately changed to deep red, and a large quantity of precipitants was formed. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, and then anhydrous diethyl ether was added to perform precipitation. A filtration was performed to afford a filter cake, and the filter cake was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuum to afford Ni.sub.12 as brownish-red powdery solids. Yield: 74.0%. Elemental analysis (calculated for C.sub.72H.sub.106Br.sub.6N.sub.4Ni.sub.3O.sub.2): C, 50.42; H, 6.23; N, 3.27; experimental value (%): C, 50.28; H, 6.42; N, 3.18.

(179) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 4.3 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.12 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 3 below.

Example 32

(180) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 4.3 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.12 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 100 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 3 below.

Example 33

(181) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane and 10 mL of 1-hexene were charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 4.3 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.12 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 100 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polymer. The results are shown in Table 3 below.

Example 34

(182) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, and at the same time 4.3 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.12, 6 mL of 10-undecen-1-ol, 30 mL of AlEt.sub.3 (1.0 mol/L solution in hexane), and 5.0 mL of MAO (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) were added thereto. The reaction was stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was finally neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polymer. The polymerization activity and polymer performance parameters are shown in Table 3 below.

Example 35

(183) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, and at the same time 4.3 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.12, 5.52 g of 10-undecenoic acid, 30 mL of AlEt.sub.3 (1.0 mol/L solution in hexane), and 5.0 mL of MAO (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) were added thereto. The reaction was stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was finally neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polymer. The polymerization activity and polymer performance parameters are shown in Table 3 below.

Example 36Preparation of Complex Ni.SUB.13 .(Represented by Structural Formula IIIb, wherein R.SUP.1., R.SUP.3 .are Isopropyl; R.SUP.2., R.SUP.4.-R.SUP.7., R.SUP.10 .are Hydrogen; R.SUP.8., R.SUP.9 .and R.SUP.11 .are Methyl; R.SUB.12 .is Isobutyl; M is Nickel, Y is O, and X is Br)

(184) A solution of 0.277 g (0.9 mmol) of (DME)NiBr.sub.2 in 2-methyl-1-propanol (10 mL) was added slowly dropwise to a solution of 0.291 g (0.6 mmol) of ligand L.sub.11 in dichloromethane (10 mL). The color of the solution immediately changed to deep red, and a large quantity of precipitants was formed. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, and then anhydrous diethyl ether was added to perform precipitation. A filtration was performed to afford a filter cake, and the filter cake was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuum to afford Ni.sub.13 as brownish-red powdery solids. Yield: 74.0%. Elemental analysis (calculated for C.sub.76H.sub.114Br.sub.6N.sub.4Ni.sub.3O.sub.2): C, 51.54; H, 6.49; N, 3.16; experimental value (%): C, 51.28; H, 6.82; N, 3.19.

(185) Ethylene Polymerization: After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 4.4 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.13 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 100 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 3 below.

Example 37Preparation of Complex Ni.SUB.14 .(Represented by Structural Formula IIIb, wherein R.SUP.1., R.SUP.3 .are Fluorine; R.SUP.2., R.SUP.4.-R.SUP.7., R.SUP.10 .are Hydrogen; R.SUP.8., R.SUP.9 .and R.SUP.11 .are Methyl; R.SUB.12 .is Ethyl; M is Nickel, Y is O, and X is Br)

(186) Under nitrogen atmosphere, 2,6-difluoro-aniline (1.3 ml, 12 mmol) was dissolved in 20 ml of toluene, and 12 ml of trimethylaluminum (1.0M, 12 mmol) was added dropwise at room temperature. The reaction was refluxed for 2 hours, and the system was then cooled to room temperature. Camphorquinone (0.831 g, 5 mmol) was added, and the system was refluxed for 6 h. The reaction product was neutralized with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, extracted with dichloromethane, and dried, and then subjected to a column chromatography to afford yellow ligand L.sub.12. Yield: 50.3%. .sup.1HNMR (CDCl.sub.3): [with an isomer ratio of 1.2:1]: major isomer: 6.83-6.74 (m, 6H, C.sub.ArCH.sub.3), 1.93-1.90 (m, 4H, CH.sub.2), 1.55 (m, 1Hl), 1.26 (s, 3H, CH.sub.3), 1.06 (s, 6H, CH.sub.3), minor isomer: 6.91-6.84 (m, 6H, C.sub.ArCH.sub.3), 1.96-1.94 (m, 4H, CH.sub.2), 1.55 (m, 1H), 1.26 (s, 3H, CH.sub.3), 1.02 (s, 6H, CH.sub.3).

(187) A solution of 0.277 g (0.9 mmol) of (DME)NiBr.sub.2 in ethanol (10 mL) was added slowly dropwise to a solution of 0.233 g (0.6 mmol) of ligand L.sub.12 in dichloromethane (10 mL). The color of the solution immediately changed to deep red, and a large quantity of precipitants was formed. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, and then anhydrous diethyl ether was added to perform precipitation. A filtration was performed to afford a filter cake, and the filter cake was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuum to afford Ni.sub.14 as brownish-red powdery solids. Yield: 74.3%. Elemental analysis (calculated for C.sub.48H.sub.50Br.sub.6F.sub.8N.sub.4Ni.sub.3O.sub.2): C, 37.87; H, 3.31; N, 3.68; experimental value (%): C, 37.78; H, 3.62; N, 3.28.

(188) Ethylene Polymerization: After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 3.8 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.14 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt %4 hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 3 below.

Example 38Preparation of Complex Ni.SUB.15 .(Represented by the Structural Formula IIIb, wherein R.SUP.1.-R.SUP.3 .are Methyl, R.SUP.4.-R.SUP.7 .and R.SUP.10 .are Hydrogen, R.SUP.8., R.SUP.9 .and R.SUP.11 .are Methyl, R.SUB.12 .is Ethyl, M is Nickel, Y is O, and X is Br)

(189) Under nitrogen atmosphere, 2,4,6-trimethyl-aniline (1.7 ml, 12 mmol) was dissolved in 20 ml of toluene, and 12 ml of trimethylaluminum (1.0M, 12 mmol) was added dropwise at room temperature. The reaction was refluxed for 2 hours, and the system was then cooled to room temperature. Camphorquinone (0.831 g, 5 mmol) was added, and the system was refluxed for 6 h. The reaction product was neutralized with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, extracted with dichloromethane, and dried, and then subjected to a column chromatography to afford yellow ligand L.sub.13. Yield: 62.5%. .sup.1HNMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3), (ppm) [with an isomer ratio of 1.2:1]: major isomer: 6.72 (s, 4H, ArH), 2.26-2.13 (m, 12H, C.sub.ArCH.sub.3), 1.87 (s, 6H, C.sub.ArCH.sub.3), 1.79 (m, 4H, CH.sub.2), 1.42 (m, 1H), 1.26 (s, 3H, CH.sub.3), 1.07 (s, 6H, CH.sub.3); minor isomer: 6.67 (s, 4H, ArH), 2.09-2.01 (m, 12H, C.sub.ArCH.sub.3), 1.85 (s, 6H, C.sub.ArCH.sub.3), 1.79 (m, 4H, CH.sub.2), 1.40 (m, 1H), 1.26 (s, 3H, CH.sub.3), 0.94 (s, 6H, CH.sub.3).

(190) A solution of 0.277 g (0.9 mmol) of (DME)NiBr.sub.2 in ethanol (10 mL) was added slowly dropwise to a solution of 0.240 g (0.6 mmol) of ligand L.sub.13 in dichloromethane (10 mL). The color of the solution immediately changed to deep red, and a large quantity of precipitants was formed. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, and then anhydrous diethyl ether was added to perform precipitation. A filtration was performed to afford a filter cake, and the filter cake was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuum to afford Ni.sub.15 as brownish-red powdery solids. Yield: 78.6%. Elemental analysis (calculated for C.sub.60H.sub.82Br.sub.6N.sub.4Ni.sub.3O.sub.2): C, 46.59; H, 5.34; N, 3.62; experimental value (%): C, 46.24; H, 5.67; N, 3.21.

(191) Ethylene Polymerization: After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 3.9 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Nit, was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt %4 hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 3 below.

Example 39Preparation of Complex Ni.SUB.16 .(Represented by the Structural Formula IIIb, wherein R.SUP.1 .and R.SUP.3 .are Methyl, R.SUP.2 .is Bromine, R.SUP.4.-R.SUP.7 .and R.SUP.10 .are Hydrogen, R.SUP.8., R.SUP.9 .and R.SUP.11 .are Methyl, R.SUB.12 .is Ethyl, M is Nickel, Y is O, and X is Br)

(192) Under nitrogen atmosphere, 2,6-dimethyl-4-bromo-aniline (2.45 g, 12 mmol) was dissolved in ml of toluene, and 12 ml of trimethylaluminum (LOM, 12 mmol) was added dropwise at room temperature. The reaction was refluxed for 2 hours, and the system was then cooled to room temperature. Camphorquinone (0.831 g, 5 mmol) was added, and the system was refluxed for 6 h. The reaction product was neutralized with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, extracted with dichloromethane, and dried, and then subjected to a column chromatography to afford yellow ligand L.sub.14. Yield: 60.7%. .sup.1HNMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3), (ppm) [with an isomer ratio of 1.1:1]: major isomer: 7.05 (s, 4H, ArH), 2.18 (m, 12H, C.sub.ArCH.sub.3), 1.85 (m, 4H, CH.sub.2), 1.37 (m, 1H), 1.26 (s, 3H, CH.sub.3), 1.06 (s, 6H, CH.sub.3); minor isomer: 7.02 (s, 4H, ArH), 2.04 (m, 12H, C.sub.ArCH.sub.3), 1.85 (m, 4H, CH.sub.2), 1.37 (m, 1H), 1.26 (s, 3H, CH.sub.3), 0.96 (s, 6H, CH.sub.3).

(193) A solution of 0.278 g (0.9 mmol) of (DME)NiBr.sub.2 in ethanol (10 mL) was added slowly dropwise to a solution of 0.318 g (0.6 mmol) of ligand L.sub.14 in dichloromethane (10 mL). The color of the solution immediately changed to deep red, and a large quantity of precipitants was formed.

(194) The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, and then anhydrous diethyl ether was added to perform precipitation. A filtration was performed to afford a filter cake, and the filter cake was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuum to afford Ni.sub.16 as brownish-red powdery solids. Yield: 74.1%. Elemental analysis (calculated for C.sub.56H.sub.70Br.sub.10N.sub.4Ni.sub.3O.sub.2): C, 37.24; H, 3.91; N, 3.10; experimental value (%): C, 37.38; H, 4.30; N, 3.03.

(195) Ethylene Polymerization: After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 4.5 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.16 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 3 below.

Example 40Preparation of Complex Ni.SUB.17 .(Represented by the Structural Formula IIIb, wherein R.SUP.1 .and R.SUP.3 .are Isopropyl, R.SUP.2., R.SUP.4.-R.SUP.7 .and R.SUP.10 .are Hydrogen, R.SUP.8 .and R.SUP.9 .are Methyl, R.SUP.11 .is CH.SUB.2.Br, and R.SUB.12 .is Ethyl)

(196) Under nitrogen atmosphere, 2,6-diisopropyl-aniline (2.30 ml, 12 mmol) was dissolved in 20 ml of toluene, and 12 ml of trimethylaluminum (1.0M, 12 mmol) was added dropwise at room temperature. The reaction was refluxed for 2 hours, and the system was then cooled to room temperature. Dione

(197) ##STR00032##
(1.225 g, 5 mmol) was added, and the system was refluxed for 6 h. The reaction product was neutralized with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, extracted with dichloromethane, and dried, and then subjected to a column chromatography to afford yellow ligand L.sub.15. Yield: 62.7%. .sup.1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl.sub.3), (ppm): 7.05-6.83 (m, 6H, ArH), 3.30 (m, 2H, CH.sub.2), 2.80 (m, 4H, CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2), 1.55 (m, 1H), 1.83 (m, 4H, CH.sub.2), 1.26 (d, 24H, CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2), 0.99 (s, 6H, CH.sub.3).

(198) A solution of 0.277 g (0.9 mmol) of (DME)NiBr.sub.2 in ethanol (10 mL) was added slowly dropwise to a solution of 0.338 g (0.6 mmol) of ligand L.sub.15 in dichloromethane (10 mL). The color of the solution immediately changed to deep red, and a large quantity of precipitants was formed. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, and then anhydrous diethyl ether was added to perform precipitation. A filtration was performed to afford a filter cake, and the filter cake was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuum to afford Ni.sub.17 as brownish-red powdery solids. Yield: 80.2%. Elemental analysis (calculated for C.sub.72H.sub.104Br.sub.8N.sub.4Ni.sub.3O.sub.2): C, 46.17; H, 5.60; N, 2.99; experimental value (%): C, 46.24; H, 5.80; N, 3.13.

(199) Ethylene Polymerization: After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 4.7 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.17 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt %4 hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 3 below.

Comparative Example 7

(200) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 4.8 mg (7.5 mol) of Catalyst Compound C was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 3 below.

(201) ##STR00033##

Comparative Example 8

(202) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 4.8 mg (7.5 mol) of Catalyst Compound C was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 100 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 3 below.

Comparative Example 9

(203) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane and 10 ml of 1-hexene were charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/1 solution in toluene) was added, and 4.8 mg (7.5 mol) of Catalyst Compound C was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 100 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polymer. The results are shown in Table 3 below.

Comparative Example 10

(204) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 4.7 mg (7.5 mol) of Catalyst Compound D was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 90 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. Polymerization activity was found to be 0.0210.sup.6 g mol.sup.1(Ni).Math.h.sup.1, and the results are shown in Table 3 below.

(205) ##STR00034##

(206) TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Activity Example Complex (10.sup.6 g/molNi .Math. h) Mw 10.sup.4 Mw/Mn Example 27 Ni.sub.11 11.76 9.38 2.25 Example 28 Ni.sub.11 4.14 4.32 2.21 Example 29 Ni.sub.11 6.32 5.37 2.12 Example 30 Ni.sub.11 17.42 12.4 2.08 Example 31 Ni.sub.11 13.28 10.2 2.03 Example 32 Ni.sub.12 18.32 73.4 2.02 Example 33 Ni.sub.12 8.30 31.3 2.06 Example 34 Ni.sub.12 9.20 32.7 2.01 Example 35 Ni.sub.12 18.41 31.3 2.01 Example 36 Ni.sub.12 15.42 18.7 2.04 Example 37 Ni.sub.13 9 21 33.6 2.03 Example 38 Ni.sub.14 5.44 3.2 2.01 Example 39 Ni.sub.15 13.21 16.24 2.18 Example 40 Ni.sub.16 6.03 8.96 2.09 Example 41 Ni.sub.17 17.6 63.2 2.03 Comp. Ex. 7 C 8.49 8.02 2.62 Comp. Ex. 8 C 1.21 1.33 2.70 Comp. Ex. 9 C 1.25 1.35 2.82 Comp. Ex. 10 D Trace amount

(207) It can be seen from Table 3 that when used as the main catalyst, the metal complexes of the present invention have much higher polymerization activities under high temperature polymerization conditions, compared with the complexes of Comparative Examples 7 and 8, and the obtained polymers have a significantly higher molecular weight and a narrower molecular weight distribution than that of the polymers obtained in the comparative examples.

Example 41

(208) 1) Ligand L.sub.16 (Represented by the Structural Formula B, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.6 are Isopropyl, R.sup.2, R.sup.5, R.sup.7-R.sup.10, R.sub.21, and R.sub.22 are Hydrogen) was Prepared by Following the Literature Organometallics, 2013, 32, 2291-2299.

(209) ##STR00035##
2) Preparation of Complex Ni.sub.18 (Represented by the Structural Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, and R.sup.6 are Isopropyl, R.sup.2, R.sup.5, R.sup.7-R.sup.10, R.sub.21, and R.sub.22 are Hydrogen, R.sub.11 is Ethyl, M is Nickel, Y is O, and X is Br):

(210) ##STR00036##

(211) A solution of 0.277 g (0.9 mmol) of (DME)NiBr.sub.2 in ethanol (10 mL) was added slowly dropwise to a solution of 0.332 g (0.6 mmol) of ligand L.sub.16 in dichloromethane (10 mL). The color of the solution immediately changed to deep red, and a large quantity of precipitants was formed. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, and then anhydrous diethyl ether was added to perform precipitation. A filtration was performed to afford a filter cake, and the filter cake was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuum to afford Ni.sub.18 as red powdery solids. Yield: 78.2%. Elemental analysis (calculated for C.sub.84H.sub.98Br.sub.6N.sub.4Ni.sub.3O.sub.2): C, 54.50; H, 5.34; N, 3.03; experimental value (%): C, 54.38; H, 5.72; N, 3.16.

(212) 3) Ethylene Polymerization:

(213) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 4.6 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.18 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

Example 42

(214) Ethylene polymerization was carried out according to the procedure for ethylene polymerization described in Example 41, except that the temperature for ethylene polymerization was 100 C. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

Example 43

(215) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane and 10 mL of 1-hexene were charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/solution in toluene) was added, and 4.6 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.18 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 100 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polymer. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

Example 44

(216) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, and at the same time 4.6 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.18, 6 mL of 10-undecen-1-ol, 30 mL of AlEt.sub.3 (1.0 mol/L solution in hexane), and 5.0 mL of MAO (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) were added thereto. The reaction was stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was finally neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polymer. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

Example 44A

(217) Copolymerization of ethylene and 10-undecen-1-ol was carried out according to the polymerization procedure described in Example 44, except that the polymerization temperature was 100 C. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

Example 45

(218) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, and at the same time 4.6 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.18, 5.52 g of 10-undecenoic acid, 30 mL of AlEt.sub.3 (1.0 mol/L solution in hexane), and 5.0 mL of MAO (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) were added thereto. The reaction was stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was finally neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polymer. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

Example 45A

(219) Copolymerization of ethylene and 10-undecenoic acid was carried out according to the polymerization procedure described in Example 45, except that the polymerization temperature was 100 C. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

Example 46

(220) 1) Ligand L.sub.17 (represented by the structural Formula B, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.6 are ethyl, R.sup.2, R.sup.5, R.sup.7-R.sup.10 and R.sub.22 are hydrogen, and R.sub.21 is tert-butyl) was prepared by following the Patent CN106397264. 2) Preparation of complex Ni.sub.19 (represented by the structural Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are ethyl, R.sup.2, R.sup.5, R.sup.7-R.sup.10 and R.sub.22 are hydrogen, R.sub.21 is tert-butyl, R.sub.11 is ethyl, M is nickel, Y is O, and X is Br): A solution of 0.277 g (0.9 mmol) of (DME)NiBr.sub.2 in ethanol (10 mL) was added slowly dropwise to a solution of 0.365 g (0.6 mmol) of ligand L.sub.17 in dichloromethane (10 mL). The color of the solution immediately changed to deep red, and a large quantity of precipitants was formed. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, and then anhydrous diethyl ether was added to perform precipitation. A filtration was performed to afford a filter cake, and the filter cake was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuum to afford Ni.sub.19 as brownish-red powdery solids. Yield: 82.0%. Elemental analysis (calculated for C.sub.92H.sub.114Br.sub.6N.sub.4Ni.sub.3O.sub.2): C, 56.28; H, 5.85; N, 2.85; experimental value (%): C, 56.43; H, 6.12; N, 3.08. 3) Ethylene Polymerization: After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 4.9 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.19 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

Example 47

(221) Ethylene polymerization was carried out according to the procedure for ethylene polymerization described in Example 46, except that the temperature for ethylene polymerization was 100 C. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

Example 48

(222) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane and 10 mL of 1-hexene were charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/1 solution in toluene) was added, and 4.9 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.19 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 100 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polymer. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

Example 49

(223) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, and at the same time 4.9 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.19, 6 mL of 10-undecen-1-ol, 30 mL of AlEt.sub.3 (1.0 mol/L solution in hexane), and 5.0 mL of MAO (1.53 mol/1 solution in toluene) were added thereto. The reaction was stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was finally neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polymer. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

Example 49A

(224) Copolymerization of ethylene and 10-undecen-1-ol was carried out according to the polymerization procedure described in Example 49, except that the polymerization temperature was 100 C. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

Example 50

(225) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, and at the same time 4.9 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.19, 5.52 g of 10-undecenoic acid, 30 mL of AlEt.sub.3 (1.0 mol/L solution in hexane), and 5.0 mL of MAO (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) were added thereto. The reaction was stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was finally neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polymer. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

Example 50A

(226) Copolymerization of ethylene and 10-undecenoic acid was carried out according to the polymerization procedure described in Example 50, except that the polymerization temperature was 100 C. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

Example 51

(227) 1) Preparation of Ligand L.sub.18:

(228) Compound A:

(229) ##STR00037##
(1.77 g, 5.1 mmol) and 2,6-dimethyl-4-bromo-aniline (2.3 g, 11.3 mmol) were refluxed, in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid (0.02 g) as a catalyst, in 100 mL of toluene for 1 day. The solvent was removed by filtration, and the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane and separated by column chromatography with petroleum ether/ethyl acetate as an eluant, to afford yellow solids. Yield: 78%. .sup.1H NMR (CDCl.sub.3, S, ppm): 1.84 (s, 12H), 1.19 ppm (s, 18H), 4.70 (s, 2H), 7.04 (8H), 7.12 (s, 2H).
2) Preparation of Complex Ni.sub.20 (Represented by the structural Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.6 are methyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.5 are bromine, R.sup.7-R.sup.10 and R.sub.22 are hydrogen, R.sub.21 is tert-Butyl, R.sub.11 is Ethyl, M is Nickel, Y is O, and X is Br):

(230) A solution of 0.277 g (0.9 mmol) of (DME)NiBr.sub.2 in ethanol (10 mL) was added slowly dropwise to a solution of 0.426 g (0.6 mmol) of ligand L.sub.18 in dichloromethane (10 mL). The color of the solution immediately changed to deep red, and a large quantity of precipitants was formed. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, and then anhydrous diethyl ether was added to perform precipitation. A filtration was performed to afford a filter cake, and the filter cake was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuum to afford Ni.sub.20 as brownish-red powdery solids. Yield: 82.0%. Elemental analysis (calculated for C.sub.84H.sub.94Br.sub.10N.sub.4Ni.sub.3O.sub.2): C, 46.56; H, 4.37; N, 2.59; experimental value (%): C, 46.43; H, 4.72; N, 2.98.

(231) 3) Ethylene Polymerization:

(232) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 5.4 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.20 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 100 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

Example 52

(233) 1) Preparation of Complex Ni.sub.2n (Represented by the Structural Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.6 are Ethyl, R.sup.2, R.sup.5, R.sup.7-R.sup.10 and R.sub.22 are Hydrogen, R.sub.21 is Tert-Butyl, R.sub.11 is Isobutyl, M is Nickel, Y is O, and X is Br):

(234) A solution of 0.277 g (0.9 mmol) of (DME)NiBr.sub.2 in 2-methyl-1-propanol (10 mL) was added slowly dropwise to a solution of 0.365 g (0.6 mmol) of ligand L.sub.17 in dichloromethane (10 mL). The color of the solution immediately changed to deep red, and a large quantity of precipitants was formed. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, and then anhydrous diethyl ether was added to perform precipitation. A filtration was performed to afford a filter cake, and the filter cake was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuum to afford Ni.sub.21 as brownish-red powdery solids. Yield: 83.0%. Elemental analysis (calculated for C.sub.96H.sub.122Br.sub.6N.sub.4Ni.sub.3O.sub.2): C, 57.09; H, 6.09; N, 2.77; experimental value (%): C, 57.24; H, 6.32; N, 3.04.

(235) 3) Ethylene Polymerization:

(236) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 5.0 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.21 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

Example 53

(237) ##STR00038## 1) Ligand L.sub.19 was prepared by following the method disclosed in patent application CN201510462932.2 and by using the compound B as a raw material. 2) Preparation of Complex Ni.sub.22 (Represented by Formula IIIc, wherein R.sup.1=R.sup.3=R.sup.4=R.sup.6=Et, R.sup.2=R.sup.5=R.sup.7-R.sup.10=R.sub.31=R.sub.32=H, R.sub.11=Et, M=Ni, Y=O, and X=Br):

(238) ##STR00039## A solution of 0.277 g (0.9 mmol) of (DME)NiBr.sub.2 in ethanol (10 mL) was added slowly dropwise to a solution of 0.358 g (0.6 mmol) of ligand Lie in dichloromethane (10 mL). The color of the solution immediately changed to deep red, and a large quantity of precipitants was formed. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 6 h, and then anhydrous diethyl ether was added to perform precipitation. A filtration was performed to afford a filter cake, and the filter cake was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuum to afford Ni.sub.22 as brownish-red powdery solids. Yield: 84.3%. Elemental analysis (calculated for C.sub.92H.sub.90Br.sub.6N.sub.4Ni.sub.3O.sub.2): C, 56.98; H, 4.68; N, 2.89; experimental value (%): C, 56.78; H, 4.62; N, 3.18. 3) Ethylene Polymerization: After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/1 solution in toluene) was added, and 4.8 mg (2.5 mol) of the complex Ni.sub.22 was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

Example 54

(239) Ethylene polymerization was carried out according to the procedure for ethylene polymerization described in Example 53, except that the temperature for ethylene polymerization was 100 C. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

Comparative Example 11

(240) Comparative catalyst E was prepared by following the literature Organometallics, 2013, 32, 2291-2299.

(241) Ethylene Polymerization: After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/1 solution in toluene) was added, and 5.8 mg (7.5 mol) of Comparative catalyst A was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 60 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

(242) ##STR00040##

Comparative Example 12

(243) Ethylene polymerization was carried out according to the procedure for ethylene polymerization described in Comparative Example 11, except that the temperature for ethylene polymerization was 100 C. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

Comparative Example 13

(244) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane and 10 mL of 1-hexene were charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 5.8 mg (7.5 mol) of Comparative catalyst E was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 100 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polymer. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

Comparative Example 4

(245) Comparative catalyst F was prepared by following the literature J. Am. Chem. Soc, 1995, 117, 6414-6415.

(246) After having been continuously dried at 130 C. for 6 hrs, a 1 L stainless steel polymerization autoclave equipped with mechanical stirring was evacuated while it was hot and then filled with N.sub.2 gas 3 times. 500 mL of hexane was charged into the polymerization autoclave, then 5.0 mL of methylaluminoxane (MAO) (1.53 mol/l solution in toluene) was added, and 4.7 mg (7.5 mol) of Comparative catalyst F was added. The reaction was vigorously stirred at 90 C. for 30 minutes, with ethylene pressure being maintained at 10 atm. The reaction mixture was neutralized with an ethanol solution acidified with 10 wt % hydrochloric acid to obtain a polyethylene. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

(247) ##STR00041##

(248) TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 Activity Example Complex (10.sup.6 g/molNi .Math. h) Mw 10.sup.4 Mw/Mn Example 41 Ni.sub.18 2.12 128.0 2.31 Example 42 Ni.sub.18 4.24 69.1 2.51 Example 43 Ni.sub.18 4.84 70.2 2.32 Example 44 Ni.sub.18 5.73 46.2 2.02 Example 44A Ni.sub.18 1.27 13.22 2.01 Example 45 Ni.sub.18 4.64 27.60 2.01 Example 45A Ni.sub.18 1.04 12.17 2.01 Example 46 Ni.sub.19 2.03 72.4 2.56 Example 47 Ni.sub.19 3.26 28.4 2.86 Example 48 Ni.sub.19 3.72 29.1 2.71 Example 49 Ni.sub.19 2.52 22.7 2.16 Example 49A Ni.sub.19 1.02 10.4 2.13 Example 50 Ni.sub.19 3.26 8.7 2.14 Example 50A Ni.sub.19 1.13 5.3 2.13 Example 51 Ni.sub.20 2.53 4.64 2.87 Example 52 Ni.sub.21 1.96 53.2 2.63 Example 53 Ni.sub.22 2.58 10.37 2.42 Example 54 Ni.sub.22 4.17 5.26 2.20 Comp. Ex. 11 E 1.58 110 2.81 Comp. Ex. 12 E 3.45 54.5 2.79 Comp. Ex. 13 E 3.62 60.8 2.58 Comp. Ex. 14 F 0.02 0.68 2.14

(249) It can be seen from Table 4 that when used as the main catalyst, the metal complexes of the present invention have higher polymerization activities under high temperature polymerization conditions, compared with the Comparative catalysts E and F, and the obtained polymers have a higher molecular weight and a narrower molecular weight distribution than that of the polymers obtained in the comparative examples.

(250) The foregoing are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. All modifications, equivalent replacements, changes, and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention.