EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS CONTROL FOR A VEHICLE
20230072911 · 2023-03-09
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60K2015/0637
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60K2015/03523
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60K2015/03514
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F02M25/089
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B60K15/03504
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60K2015/03528
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60K2015/03072
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60K15/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
F02M25/08
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B60K15/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60K15/035
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
An all-terrain vehicle (“ATV”) comprising a frame, a plurality of ground engaging members supporting the frame, a straddle seat coupled to the frame for supporting at least one rider, a powertrain assembly operably coupled to the ground engaging members, the powertrain assembly comprising an engine, a storage container coupled to the frame at a position rearward of the straddle seat, an exterior surface of the storage container including an indentation, and a fuel system fluidly coupled to the engine, the fuel system including a fuel tank, a fuel vapor line fluidly coupling the fuel tank to the engine, and an evaporation canister positioned along the fuel vapor line, wherein the evaporation canister is positioned within the indentation in an exterior surface of the storage container.
Claims
1. An all-terrain vehicle (“ATV”) comprising: a plurality of ground engaging members; a frame supported by the plurality of ground engaging members; a straddle seat coupled to the frame for supporting at least one rider; a powertrain assembly operably coupled to the ground engaging members, the powertrain assembly comprising an engine; a storage container coupled to the frame, the storage container positioned rearward of the straddle seat, an exterior surface of the storage container including a recess; and a fuel system fluidly coupled to the engine, the fuel system including a fuel tank, a fuel vapor line fluidly coupling the fuel tank to the engine, and an evaporation canister positioned along the fuel vapor line, wherein the evaporation canister is positioned within the recess in the exterior surface of the storage container.
2. The ATV of claim 1, wherein a shape of the recess is complementary to a shape of the evaporation canister.
3. The ATV of claim 1, wherein the storage container further includes a securing device, the securing device configured to hold the evaporation canister in place.
4. The ATV of claim 1, further comprising a body having a front body panel and a rear body panel, wherein the storage container is positioned below the rear body panel and at least a portion of the evaporation canister is positioned between an upper-facing surface of the exterior surface of a top portion of the storage container and the rear body panel.
5. The ATV of claim 1, wherein the fuel system further includes an air intake line, and the fuel vapor line includes a fuel vapor load line fluidly coupling the fuel tank to the evaporation canister and a fuel vapor purge line fluidly coupling the evaporation canister to the engine.
6. The ATV of claim 1, wherein the frame includes a longitudinal frame member, the straddle seat being coupled to the longitudinal frame member, and the fuel tank and the evaporation canister both being positioned vertical higher than the longitudinal frame member.
7. The ATV of claim 1, wherein the fuel system further includes a vapor exit point, the vapor exit point and the evaporation canister both being positioned above a bottommost extent of the straddle seat.
8. A vehicle comprising: a frame; a body supported by the frame, the body having a front body panel and a rear body panel; a plurality of ground engaging members supporting the frame; a seat coupled to the frame for supporting at least one rider; a powertrain assembly operably coupled to the ground engaging members, the powertrain assembly comprising an engine; an indented member positioned rearward of the seat; and a fuel system fluidly coupled to the engine, the fuel system including a fuel tank, a fuel vapor line fluidly coupling the fuel tank to the engine, and an evaporation canister positioned along the fuel vapor line, wherein at least a portion of the evaporation canister is positioned between an upper-facing surface of the indented member and a bottom surface of the rear body panel.
9. The vehicle of claim 8, wherein the upper-facing surface of the indented member includes a shape complementary to a shape of the evaporation canister.
10. The vehicle of claim 8, wherein the fuel tank includes a vapor exit port, the vapor exit port and the evaporation canister being positioned above a lowermost extent of the seat.
11. The vehicle of claim 10, wherein the vehicle has an upper half and a lower half, the vapor exit port, the evaporation canister, and the seat being positioned entirely within the upper half of the vehicle.
12. The vehicle of claim 10, wherein the vapor exit port and the evaporation canister are positioned higher than an uppermost extent of the engine.
13. The vehicle of claim 8, wherein the fuel vapor line includes a fuel vapor load line fluidly coupling the fuel tank to the evaporation canister and a fuel vapor purge line fluidly coupling the evaporation canister to the engine, and the seat includes a longitudinal length, the fuel vapor load line extending from forward of the seat to rearward of the seat, a length of the fuel vapor load being greater than the longitudinal length of the seat.
14. The vehicle of claim 8, wherein the indented member is an indented upper-facing exterior surface of a storage container.
15. An all-terrain vehicle (“ATV”) comprising: a frame; a body panel assembly comprising at least one body panel; a plurality of ground engaging members supporting the frame; a straddle seat coupled to the frame for supporting at least one rider; a powertrain assembly operably coupled to the ground engaging members, the powertrain assembly comprising an engine; a bracket comprising a bracket body and a plurality of bracket extensions projecting upwardly from the bracket body, the plurality of bracket extensions coupled to the at least one body panel at a position rearward of the straddle seat; and a fuel system supported by the frame, the fuel system comprising a fuel tank positioned forward of the straddle seat and an evaporation canister fluidly coupled to the fuel tank, the evaporation canister positioned intermediate the bracket body and the at least one body panel.
16. The ATV of claim 15, wherein the at least one body panel comprises at least one body panel extension extending downwardly from the at least one body panel to couple with at least one of the plurality of bracket extensions.
17. The ATV of claim 15, wherein the bracket body comprises an opening and the evaporation canister comprises a plurality of extension members, and the plurality of extension members are configured to sit within the opening.
18. The ATV of claim 15, wherein a shape of the bracket body is complementary to a shape of the evaporation canister.
19. The ATV of claim 15, further comprising a coupling mechanism extending across the bracket body, the coupling mechanism configured to retain the evaporation canister within the bracket body.
20. The ATV of claim 15, wherein the powertrain assembly comprises an intake assembly, and the evaporation canister is positioned vertically higher than a portion of the intake assembly.
21. An all-terrain vehicle (“ATV”) comprising: a frame; a plurality of ground engaging members supporting the frame; a straddle seat coupled to the frame for supporting at least one rider; a powertrain assembly operably coupled to the ground engaging members, the powertrain assembly comprising an engine; a bracket supported by the frame, the bracket positioned rearwardly of the straddle seat, and the bracket comprising a body and a plurality of extensions extending from the body; a fuel system comprising a fuel tank supported by the frame at a position forward of the straddle seat and an evaporative canister positioned rearward of the straddle seat, the fuel tank comprising a fill opening and a fuel vapor exit port; and the evaporative canister is positioned in the body of the bracket, the evaporative canister fluidly coupled to the fuel vapor exit port by a fuel vapor line, and the evaporative canister positioned at a height substantially similar to that of the fuel vapor exit port.
22. The ATV of claim 21, further comprising a fresh air intake positioned vertically lower than the evaporative canister.
23. The ATV of claim 21, wherein the powertrain assembly further comprises an exhaust assembly coupled to the powertrain assembly, and the evaporative canister is positioned in close proximity to the exhaust assembly.
24. The ATV of claim 21, wherein the fuel vapor line extends at a position lower than the fuel vapor exit port and the evaporative canister.
25. The ATV of claim 24, wherein the powertrain assembly further comprises an intake assembly and the evaporative canister is fluidly coupled to the intake assembly, and a purge valve is positioned fluidly intermediate the evaporative canister and the intake assembly.
26. An all-terrain vehicle (“ATV”) comprising: a frame; a plurality of ground engaging members supporting the frame; a straddle seat coupled to the frame for supporting at least one rider; a body supported by the frame, the body comprising at least one body panel positioned rearwardly of the straddle seat; a powertrain assembly operably coupled to the ground engaging members, the powertrain assembly comprising an engine; a bracket comprising a body portion coupled to the at least one body panel, the body portion comprising an opening; and a fuel system supported by the frame, the fuel system comprising: a fuel tank positioned forward of the straddle seat; and an evaporative canister comprising a plurality of extensions, the plurality of extensions configured to extend through the opening when the evaporative canister is positioned within the body portion.
27. The ATV of claim 26, wherein the opening comprises a first end and a second end, and the second end is wider than the first end.
28. The ATV of claim 27, wherein the plurality of extensions includes a first pair of extensions and a second pair of extensions, the first pair of extensions being spaced to be received by the first end of the opening and the second pair of extensions being spaced to be received by the second end of the opening.
29. The ATV of claim 28, further comprising a retention member extending across the evaporative canister, the retention member extending between the first pair of extensions.
30. The ATV of claim 26, wherein the bracket further comprises at least one bracket extension, the bracket is coupled to the at least one body panel at the at least one bracket extension, and the evaporative canister is positioned intermediate the body portion of the bracket and the at least one body panel.
31. The ATV of claim 26, further comprising a fresh air intake fluidly coupled to the evaporative canister, and the fresh air intake is positioned vertically lower than the evaporative canister.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. Unless stated otherwise the drawings are proportional.
[0026] The embodiments disclosed below are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed in the following detailed description. Rather, the embodiments are chosen and described so that others skilled in the art may utilize their teachings. While the present disclosure is primarily directed to an all-terrain vehicle, it should be understood that the features disclosed herein may have application to other types of vehicles such as utility vehicles, watercraft, snowmobiles, people movers, and golf carts.
[0027] With reference to
[0028] As shown in
[0029] With reference to
[0030] With reference now to
[0031] Fuel tank 46 includes a fill opening 50, a vapor exit port 52, and a fuel pump 54, and is generally positioned forward of seat 42 (
[0032] In operation, fuel pump 54 of fuel tank 46 is configured to deliver liquid fuel from fuel tank 46 to engine 16 through fuel delivery line 48 based on the operating conditions of ATV 10, for example based on information received from throttle controls of ATV 10. While fuel is in fuel tank 46, fuel vapor may be present and, therefore, could travel to engine 16 and ultimately exhaust assembly 18; however, the emission of fuel vapor from ATV 10 may be regulated by emissions regulations. As such, it is necessary to contain the fuel vapor within fuel system 44 according to these emissions regulations. Therefore, fuel system 44 of ATV 10 further includes an evaporative emissions control assembly 60 (
[0033] Still referring to
[0034] Evaporative emissions control assembly 60 is configured such that fuel vapor from fuel tank 46, which is positioned forward of seat 42, is vented through vapor exit port 52 and travels through fuel vapor load line 70 of fuel vapor line 58 to evaporation canister 62, which is rearward of seat 42. In this way, fuel system 44 extends between front end 20 and rear end 28 and is generally positioned above or along upper framer assembly 40. This allows for the recovery of fuel vapor within fuel tank 46 such that the vapor may be sent back and used by engine 16 instead of allowing the fuel vapor to escape and evaporate into the air. Evaporation canister 62 adsorbs and stores the fuel vapors from tank 46 until purge valve 68 is opened allowing fuel vapors and air to travel through fuel vapor purge line 72 of fuel vapor line 58 and purge valve 68 and into engine 16. Evaporation canister 62 is also coupled to fresh air intake 64 through air intake line 74 such that ambient air is pulled into evaporation canister 62 through air filter assembly 66, which is positioned along air intake line 74, to mix with the fuel vapors within evaporation canister 62 and create the flow path through the canister when purge valve 68 is opened. In various embodiments, fuel vapor load line 70 may include a check valve or pressure-vent valve (not shown) that pressurizes fuel tank 46 and controls the amount and timing of fuel vapor transferring from fuel tank 46 to evaporation canister 62.
[0035] As shown in
[0036] Furthermore, with reference now to
[0037] Referring to
[0038] Referring to
[0039] With reference to
[0040] With reference to
[0041] Still referring to
[0042] Referring now to
[0043] With reference to
[0044] In various embodiments, coupling mechanism 204 of bracket 200 may be a living hinge including a hinge end 214 and free end 216, where free end 216 includes an opening 218 for receiving a coupler (i.e., self-tapper, snap input or clip, etc.) (not shown) for coupling free end 216 of living hinge 204 to opening 220 of body 203 of bracket 200. Opening 220 of bracket 200 generally includes additional material to allow free end 216 of living hinge 204 to be coupled to body 203 with the coupler.
[0045] While this invention has been described as having an exemplary design, the present invention may be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practices in the art to which this invention pertains.