Window panel with improved adhesion and a display device including the same
12529827 ยท 2026-01-20
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B32B2255/28
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B7/05
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B2307/4023
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B2457/20
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B32B7/05
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A window panel including a base substrate comprised of a transmission area and a bezel area adjacent to the transmission area, and a light-shielding pattern disposed on the base substrate overlapping the bezel area. The light-shielding pattern includes a first light-shielding pattern disposed on the base substrate and having a first width extending from a first side of the base substrate to a second side of the base substrate, beneath the bezel area of the base substrate, and a second light-shielding pattern disposed on the first light-shielding pattern and having a second width extending from the first side of the base substrate to the second side of the base substrate, beneath the bezel area of the base substrate, wherein the second width is different from the first width. The first light-shielding pattern and the second light-shielding pattern including different materials.
Claims
1. A window comprising: a base substrate in which a transmission area and a bezel area adjacent to the transmission area are defined, wherein the base substrate comprises a first surface and a side surface adjacent to the first surface; and a light-shielding pattern disposed on the base substrate and overlapping the bezel area, wherein the light-shielding pattern comprises: a first light-shielding pattern disposed on the first surface and the first side surface of the base substrate and having a first width; and a second light-shielding pattern disposed on the first light-shielding pattern and having a second width overlapping a portion of the first width, wherein the first light-shielding pattern includes a second surface covering and contacting the first surface of the base substrate, a second-first side surface covering and contacting the first side surface of the base substrate and a second-second side surface opposite to the second-first side surface in a first direction, and the second light-shielding pattern includes a third side surface covering and contacting the second-second side surface of the first light-shielding pattern, and the second light-shielding pattern is spaced apart from the base substrate in the first direction and in a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction.
2. The window of claim 1, wherein the second width is equal to or less than about a half of the first width, wherein a gap is defined between the first light-shielding pattern and the second light-shielding pattern by the difference in width between the first light-shielding pattern and the second light-shielding pattern.
3. The window of claim 1, wherein a surface of the first light-shielding pattern has a first roughness, and a surface of the second light-shielding pattern has a second roughness, the first roughness and the second roughness being different from each other.
4. The window of claim 3, wherein the first roughness is lower than the second roughness.
5. The window of claim 1, wherein the first light-shielding pattern and the second light-shielding pattern comprise different materials.
6. The window of claim 5, wherein the first light-shielding pattern comprises a first edge disposed on the first surface of the base substrate, and the second light-shielding pattern comprises a second edge disposed on the first surface of the base substrate, the first edge is more adjacent to the transmission area between the side surface of the base substrate and the transmission area, and the second edge is more adjacent to the side surface of the base substrate between the side surface and the transmission area.
7. The window of claim 6, wherein the first edge is aligned with a boundary between the transmission area and the bezel area.
8. The window of claim 5, wherein the first light-shielding pattern comprises a third edge disposed on the side surface of the base substrate, and the second light-shielding pattern comprises a fourth edge disposed on the side surface of the base substrate, the third edge and the fourth edge being aligned with each other.
9. The window of claim 5, wherein the first light-shielding pattern comprises a third edge disposed on the side surface of the base substrate, and the second light-shielding pattern comprises a fourth edge disposed on the side surface of the base substrate, the third edge and the fourth edge being non-aligned with each other.
10. A display device comprising: a window panel; a display module disposed below the window panel configured to display an image; and a housing member disposed below the display module, coupled to the window panel, the housing member configured to provide an accommodation space for the display module, wherein the window panel comprises: a base substrate including a transmission area, a bezel area adjacent to the transmission area, the base substrate having a first surface and a side surface adjacent to the first surface, and a light-shielding pattern disposed on the base substrate and overlaps the bezel area, wherein the light-shielding pattern comprises a first light-shielding pattern having a first portion and a second portion, the first portion disposed on the first surface of the base substrate having a first width, the second portion disposed on the side surface of the base substrate, and a second light-shielding pattern having a third portion and a fourth portion, the third portion disposed on the first portion of the first light-shielding pattern, the fourth portion disposed on the second portion of the first light-shielding pattern, the third portion having a second width, the second width is less than the first width, and wherein the second light-shielding pattern is spaced apart from the base substrate in a first direction and in a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction.
11. The display device of claim 10, wherein the first light-shielding pattern and the second light-shielding pattern comprise different materials, and a surface of the first light-shielding pattern has a first roughness, and a surface of the second light-shielding pattern has a second roughness, the first roughness and the second roughness being different from each other.
12. The display device of claim 11, wherein the first roughness is lower than the second roughness.
13. The display device of claim 10, wherein the display module partially overlaps the first light-shielding pattern and does not overlap the second light-shielding pattern.
14. The display device of claim 10, wherein the housing member is bonded to a surface of the second light-shielding pattern.
15. The display device of claim 10, wherein the housing member comprises a bonding area which is bonded to the window panel, wherein a width of the bonding area is substantially the same as the second width of the second light-shielding pattern.
16. The display device of claim 10, wherein the display module comprises an active area and a peripheral area, and the display module and the window panel are bonded to each other through a first adhesive member in the active area.
17. The display device of claim 16, wherein a thickness of the first adhesive member is greater than a thickness of the first light-shielding pattern, and in the peripheral area, a gap is defined between the display module and the first light-shielding pattern.
18. The display device of claim 10, wherein the display module overlaps the first light-shielding pattern in a first bonding area, and the housing member overlaps the second light-shielding pattern in a second bonding area, and the first bonding area and the second bonding area do not overlap each other.
19. An electronic device comprising: a display device; wherein the display device comprises: a window, a display module disposed below the window and configured to display an image; and a housing member disposed below the display module, and coupled to the window to provide an accommodation space in which the display module is accommodated, wherein the window comprises a base substrate including a transmission area and a bezel area adjacent to the transmission area, the base substrate having a first surface and a side surface adjacent to the first surface, and a light-shielding pattern disposed on the base substrate and overlapping the bezel area, the light-shielding pattern comprises: a first light-shielding pattern having a first portion and a second portion, the first portion disposed on the first surface of the base substrate having a first width, the second portion disposed on the side surface of the base substrate, and a second light-shielding pattern having a third portion and a fourth portion, the third portion disposed on the first portion of the first light-shielding pattern, the fourth portion disposed on the second portion of the first light-shielding pattern, the third portion having a second width, the second width is less than the first width, and wherein the housing member is bonded to a surface of the second light-shielding pattern, and wherein the second light-shielding pattern is spaced apart from the base substrate in a first direction and in a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The above and other features of the inventive concept will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
(2)
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
(8) It will be understood that when an element (or region, layer, section, etc.) is referred to as being on, connected to or coupled to another element, it can be disposed directly on, connected or coupled to the other element or a third intervening element may be disposed between the elements.
(9) In addition, in the drawings, the thickness, the ratio, and the dimension of elements are exaggerated for effective description of the technical contents. The term and/or includes one or more combinations which may be defined by relevant elements.
(10) It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. For example, a first element could be termed a second element without departing from the teachings of the present invention, and similarly, a second element could be termed a first element. As used herein, the singular forms are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
(11) In addition, the terms, such as below, beneath, on and above, are used for explaining the relation of elements shown in the drawings. The terms are relative concept and are explained based on the direction shown in the drawing.
(12) It will be further understood that the terms such as includes or has, when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, numerals, steps, operations, elements, parts, or the combination thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numerals, steps, operations, elements, parts, or the combination thereof.
(13) Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
(14) Hereinafter, embodiments of the inventive concept will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals may refer to like elements throughout the accompanying drawings.
(15)
(16)
(17) Referring to
(18) The window panel 100 is disposed on the display module 200 and covers a front surface IS of the display module 200. The window panel 100 includes a front surface FS exposed to the outside. An image displayed on the display module 200 is visible from the outside through the front surface FS of the window. The front surface FS of the window panel 100 may be divided into a transmission area TA and a bezel area BZA on the window plane.
(19) The transmission area TA portion of the front surface FS of the window panel 100 may be an area that transmits incident light and may have a shape corresponding to an active area AA of the display Module 200 below it. For example, the transmission area TA may overlap a front surface or at least a portion of the active area AA. The image IM displayed on the active area AA of a display panel DP may be visible from the outside through the transmission area TA.
(20) The bezel area BZA may have a relatively low light transmittance, compared to the transmission area TA. The bezel area BZA defines the shape of the transmission area TA. The bezel area BZA may be adjacent to the transmission area TA and surround the transmission area TA.
(21) The bezel area BZA may have a predetermined color and may cover a peripheral area NAA of the display module 200 and block the peripheral area NAA of the display module 200 from being visible from the outside.
(22) The display module 200 displays the image IM on the front surface IS. The front surface IS may be divided into the active area AA and the peripheral area NAA. The image IM is displayed on the active area AA. The peripheral area NAA is adjacent to the active area AA.
(23) The display module 200 may include a plurality of pixels PX. The pixels PX emit light in response to an electrical signal. The light emitted by the pixels PX collectively form the image IM.
(24) In one embodiment, a predetermined through-hole PX, which penetrates the display module 200, may be defined in the active area of the display module 200. A module hole MH may be defined in the active area AA of the display module 200.
(25) The module hole MH of the display module 200 overlaps a hole area HA in the window panel 100. The module hole MH is defined in the active area AA. Accordingly, some of the pixels PX of the display module 200 may be arranged surrounding the module hole resulting in the image IM also being displayed on an area adjacent to the module hole MH.
(26) The electronic module 300 includes various functional modules for operating the display device DD. The electronic module 300 may be electrically connected to the display module 200 through a connector or the like, which is not shown. For example, the electronic module 300 may be a camera, or a sensor that detects an external input (e.g., light, heat, etc.) and may receive an external input delivered through the module hole MH and the hole area HA. Conversely, the electronic module 300 or may provide an output through the module hole MH and the hole area HA.
(27) The housing member 400 is disposed below the display module 200. The housing member 400 is coupled to the window panel 100 to constitute an exterior of the display device DD. The housing member 400 may include a material having relatively high strength, such as, for example, a material including a plurality of frames and/or plates made of glass, plastic or metal.
(28) The housing member 400 provides a predetermined accommodation space for accommodating both the display module 200 and the electronic module 300 for protection against external impacts.
(29)
(30)
(31)
(32) With continued reference to
(33) Referring to
(34) The second light-shielding pattern BM2 may be bonded to the housing member 400 in the second bonding area SA. In the second bonding area SA, a second adhesive member AD2 may be disposed between the second light-shielding pattern BM2 and the housing member 400. The second adhesive member AD2 may include a transparent tape. For example, a surface of the second light-shielding pattern BM2 and the housing member 400 may be bonded to each other in the second bonding area SA.
(35) As shown in
(36) The housing member 400 may be disposed below the display module 200, bonded to the window panel 100 in the second bonding area SA. More specifically, the housing member 400 may be bonded to a bottom surface of the second light-shielding pattern BM2 in the second bonding area SA. The first light-shielding pattern BM1 and the second light-shielding pattern BM2 will be described in detail herein below with reference to
(37)
(38) Referring to
(39) In an embodiment, the base substrate BS may be divided into a transmission area TA and a bezel area BZA on the plane. The base substrate BS may include a front surface, which corresponds to a front surface FS of the window panel 100, and a rear surface opposite the front surface.
(40) The light-shielding pattern BM may be disposed on a rear surface of the base substrate BS and may overlap the bezel area BZA of the base substrate BS. The light-shielding pattern BM may cover the bezel area BZA. In an embodiment, the light-shielding pattern BM may be substantially configured to define the bezel area BZA of the window panel 100. The light-shielding pattern BM may extend along the bezel area BZA.
(41)
(42) In an embodiment, the first light-shielding pattern BM1 and the second light-shielding pattern BM2 may include different materials and/or different properties. For example, a first surface roughness of the first light-shielding pattern BM1 may be different than and a second surface roughness of the second light-shielding pattern BM2. Here, roughness is defined as a degree of unevenness or smoothness of a surface. For example, as the roughness of the surface increases, the surface may be more uneven, and conversely, as the surface roughness decreases the surface may be smoother.
(43)
(44)
(45) In
(46) That is, in an embodiment, the side surface SS of the base substrate BS may be covered with the light-shielding pattern BM, thereby preventing light leakage from occurring through the side surface SS to the outside.
(47) Although not illustrated, in one embodiment, the light-shielding pattern BM may cover the entirety of the side surface SS.
(48) Although not illustrated, in one embodiment, the light-shielding pattern BM may cover the entirety of the side surface SS of the base substrate BS.
(49) The light-shielding pattern BM disposed on the top surface TS of the base substrate BS may overlap a bezel area BZA of the base substrate BS. In an embodiment, a first light-shielding pattern BM1 and a second light-shielding pattern BM2 may have the same thickness. For example, the first light-shielding pattern BM1 and the second light-shielding pattern BM2 may each have a thickness substantially on the order of 7 um.
(50) In an embodiment, the first light-shielding pattern BM1 may include a first edge EZ1-1 disposed on the top surface TS of the base substrate BS. The second light-shielding pattern BM2 may include a second edge EZ2-1 disposed on the top surface TS of the base substrate BS. Specifically, the second side edge EZ2-1 may be disposed on a surface SF1 of the first light-shielding pattern BM1.
(51) The first light-shielding pattern BM1 may include the surface SF1 and one or more side surfaces which may include a first side edge EZ1-1 and a third side edge EZ1-2.
(52) The first edge EZ1-1 may be disposed on the top surface TS of the base substrate BS, and the third edge EZ1-2 may be disposed on the side surface SS of the base substrate BS. The first edge EZ1-1 may be adjacent to a transmission area TA. The first edge EZ1-1 may be closer to the transmission area TA than the side surface SS of the base substrate BS in the first direction D1. In an embodiment, the first edge EZ1-1 may be aligned with the boundary between the transmission area TA and the bezel area BZA, as shown by the dotted line in
(53) The second light-shielding pattern BM2 may include a surface SF2 and one or more side surfaces. The one or more side surfaces may include a second edge EZ2-1 and a fourth edge EZ2-2. The second edge EZ2-1 may be disposed on the surface of the first light-shielding pattern SF1, which is disposed in turn on the top surface TS of the base substrate BS. The fourth edge EZ2-2 may be disposed on the surface of the first light-shielding pattern SF1 on a side surface SS of the base substrate BS. The second edge EZ2-1 may be positioned closer to the side surface SS of the base substrate BS than the transmission area TA. Accordingly, the first edge EZ1-1 of the first light-shielding pattern BM1, and the second edge EZ2-1 of the second light-shielding pattern BM2, may be non-aligned with each other. The third edge EZ1-2 of the first light-shielding pattern BM1, and the fourth edge EZ2-2 of the second light-shielding pattern BM2, may be aligned with each other on the side surface SS of the base substrate BS.
(54) In
(55) In an embodiment, the bezel area BZA may include a first light-shielding area BA1 and a second light-shielding area BA2. The first light-shielding pattern BM1 may be disposed in the first light-shielding area BA1, and the second light-shielding pattern BM2 may be disposed in the second light-shielding area BA2. More specifically, the surface SF1 of the first light-shielding pattern BM1 may overlap the first light-shielding area BA1. The surface SF2 of the second light-shielding pattern BM2 may overlap the second light-shielding area BA2. The width of the first light-shielding area BA1 may be the same as the first width WT1 (see
(56) Referring to
(57) The surface of the first light-shielding pattern SF1 may have a first surface roughness. The surface of the second light-shielding pattern SF2 may have a second surface roughness. Since the first light-shielding pattern BM1 and the second light-shielding pattern BM2 may include different materials, the first surface roughness and the second surface roughness may be different. For example, the first surface roughness may be less than the second surface roughness.
(58) With reference to
(59) Further, as the surface of the second light-shielding pattern SF2 is relatively more uneven, adhesion of the housing member 400, which is bonded to the window panel 100, may beneficially increase. The housing member 400 may be bonded to the surface of the second light-shielding pattern SF2 in the second bonding area SA. As the surface of the second light-shielding pattern SF2 is more uneven, the surface area, which is bonded to the housing member 400, may become larger and the surface energy may increase, thereby beneficially increasing the adhesion between the second light-shielding pattern SF2 and the housing member 400.
(60) The second bonding area SA, in which the housing member 400 is bonded to the window panel 100, may not overlap the first bonding area PA in which the display module 200 is bonded to the window panel 100. Even when ink splashes occur during the bonding of the display module 200, the ink may be hidden by the second light-shielding pattern BM2 in the second bonding area SA because the first bonding area PA is separated from the second bonding area SA.
(61) An embodiment of the inventive concept may provide a window panel 100 with improved adhesion when bonded to the display module 200 and a housing member 400 and a display device DD including the window panel 100 with improved adhesion.
(62) According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, the window panel 100 and the display device DD including the window panel 100 may include the first light-shielding pattern BM1 and the second light-shielding pattern BM2 having different properties, thereby advantageously increasing the adhesion between the window panel 100 and each of the display module DD and the housing 400.
(63) According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, the window panel 100 and the display device DD including the window panel 100 may include the first light-shielding pattern and the second light-shielding pattern which have different widths, thereby increasing the adhesion between the window panel 100 and each of the display module 200 and the housing member 400.
(64) Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is understood that the present invention should not be limited to these embodiments but various changes and modifications can be made by one ordinary skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention as hereinafter claimed. Therefore, the technical scope of the inventive concept is not limited to the contents described in the detailed description of the specification, but should be determined by the claims.