Low heat build-up capstock system and extrusion technology for solid and foamed profiles in dark colors

Abstract

A weatherable, low heat build-up capstock system comprising an acrylic cap, a pigment system that is IR transparent to a greater degree than existing pigment systems, an IR reflective substrate, and an extrusion system for same.

Claims

1-55. (canceled)

56. A heat build-up resistant extrudate with a dark-colored capstock, comprising: an IR reflective substrate portion formed of a first thermoplastic resin that is substantially reflective of solar infrared radiation, a dark-colored capstock portion that is formed of a second thermoplastic resin that is significantly transmissive of solar infrared radiation and that covers at least a portion of the reflective substrate, and wherein the extrudate exhibits a predicted horizontal heat build-up under ASTM D4803 of less than about 58 degrees Fahrenheit.

57. The extrudate with a dark-colored capstock of claim 56, wherein, the dark-colored capstock portion is less than about 30 thousandths of an inch thick, and the first thermoplastic resin contains greater than about 8 parts TiO.sub.2 per hundred parts base resin.

58. The extrudate with a dark-colored capstock of claim 57, wherein the dark-colored capstock is less than about 20 thousandths of an inch thick.

59. The extrudate with a dark-colored capstock of claim 57, wherein the dark-colored capstock is less than about 10 thousandths of an inch thick and the first thermoplastic resin contains between 8 and 11 parts TiO.sub.2 per hundred base resin.

60. The extrudate with a dark-colored capstock of claim 57, wherein the dark-colored capstock is between about 4 thousandths and about 8 thousandths of an inch thick and the first thermoplastic resin contains between 8 and 11 parts TiO.sub.2 per hundred base resin.

61. The extrudate with a dark-colored capstock of claim 56, further comprising a base portion formed of a third thermoplastic resin, wherein, the IR reflective substrate portion covers at least part of the surface of the base portion, and the dark-colored capstock portion covers at least part of the surface of the IR reflective substrate portion.

62. The extrudate with a dark-colored capstock of claim 61, wherein the third thermoplastic resin is a rigid, solid thermoplastic.

63. The extrudate with a dark-colored capstock of claim 61, wherein the third thermoplastic resin is a rigid, foamed thermoplastic resin.

64. The extrudate with a dark-colored capstock of claim 61, wherein the base portion is formed of a rigid, foamed thermoplastic resin and wood flour composite.

65. The extrudate with a dark-colored capstock of claim 61, wherein the base portion is formed of a rigid, foamed thermoplastic resin and mineral filler composite.

66. A heat build-up resistant extrudate with a dark-colored capstock, comprising: an IR reflective substrate portion formed of a first thermoplastic resin containing between about 8 and 11 parts TiO.sub.2 per hundred resin that is substantially reflective of solar infrared radiation; a dark-colored capstock portion between about 4 thousandths and about 8 thousandths of an inch thick that is formed of a second thermoplastic resin that is significantly transmissive of solar infrared radiation and that covers at least a portion of the reflective substrate; and wherein the extrudate exhibits a predicted horizontal heat build-up under ASTM D4803 of less than about 52 degrees Fahrenheit.

67. The extrudate with a dark-colored capstock of claim 66, further comprising a base portion formed of a third thermoplastic resin, wherein, the IR reflective substrate portion covers at least part of the surface of the base portion, and the dark-colored capstock portion covers at least part of the surface of the IR reflective substrate portion.

68. The extrudate with a dark-colored capstock of claim 66, wherein the third thermoplastic resin is a rigid, solid thermoplastic.

69. The extrudate with a dark-colored capstock of claim 66, wherein the third thermoplastic resin is a rigid, foamed thermoplastic resin.

70. The extrudate with a dark-colored capstock of claim 66, wherein the base portion is formed of a rigid, foamed thermoplastic resin and wood flour composite.

71. A method of producing a low heat build-up extrudate with a dark-colored capstock, comprising the steps of: feeding an IR reflective substrate formed of a first thermoplastic resin that is substantially reflective of solar infrared radiation into a first extruder; feeding a dark-colored capstock that is formed of a second thermoplastic resin that is significantly transmissive of solar infrared radiation into a second extruder; outputting the first and second extruders to an extrusion die that forms the extrudate into a predetermined shape where the dark-colored capstock is less than 30 thousandths of an inch thick and covers at least a portion of the IR reflective substrate.

72. An extrusion line for the production of a low heat build-up extrudate with a dark-colored capstock, comprising: a first extruder for extruding a first thermoplastic resin that is substantially reflective of solar infrared radiation, a second extruder for extruding a second thermoplastic resin that is significantly transmissive of solar infrared radiation, an extrusion die operatively coupled to the outputs of the first and second extruders wherein the extrusion die has upstream and downstream ends and forms the extrudate into a final extrudate of a predetermined profile at the downstream end that exhibits a predicted horizontal heat build-up under ASTM D4803 of less than about 58.degree. Fahrenheit and wherein the extrudate comprises: an IR reflective substrate portion that covers at least a portion of the extrudate and that is formed of the first thermoplastic resin, and a dark-colored capstock portion that is formed of the second thermoplastic resin that covers at least a portion of the reflective substrate.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] FIG. 1 is a plan view of an extrusion line of a type used with the inventive method.

[0019] FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the upstream side of a multi-plate extrusion die for use in a preferred embodiment of the inventive method and with a preferred embodiment of the inventive extrusion line.

[0020] FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the downstream side of a multi-plate extrusion die for use in a preferred embodiment of the inventive method and with a preferred embodiment of the inventive extrusion line.

[0021] FIG. 4 is a view of a preferred embodiment of the inventive product and of the flow of thermoplastic materials through the multi-plate extrusion die of FIGS. 2 and 3.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0022] The inventor and persons of ordinary skill in the art of extruding plastics for the fenestration industry understand that ASTM D 4803, Predicted Heat Build-Up, ASTM Standard Test Method for Predicting Heat Buildup in PVC Building Products (1997), is a good predictor of product performance as it relates to thermal failures due to excessive temperatures within a structural extrusion from absorbing solar radiation primarily in the near-infrared spectrum (NIR). That is, it is known to the inventor what products have failed in the field, what products have not failed in the field, and what the ASTM D4803 predicted heat build-up (PHBU) values are for those products. ASTM D4803 gives a predicted heat build-up in degrees Fahrenheit above ambient, e.g., a PHBU of 50° F. would indicate a test specimen temperature that is 50° F. greater than test ambient air temperature. Usefully, it is possible to tailor an IR transparent color capstock system and IR reflective substrate for predicted heat build-up values that are either known or predicted to have acceptable performance in the field. The inventor is aware of significant numbers of heat build-up related failures of structural PVC fenestration components in use in the continental United States where the horizontal PHBU values were 59° F. and believes that a horizontal PHBU of 56° F. or less for a production PVC structural fenestration product would appropriately limit the likelihood of such failures. A PHBU of 56° F. or less may be appropriate for temperate regions not subject to high solar radiation. For products other than fenestration products, such as Venetian blinds and shutters, or where the base resin is more or less tolerant of increased temperatures, the acceptable heat build-up values could be increased or decreased for reasons well understood in the plastics extrusion industry in a manner further described hereinbelow. As is well understood by one of ordinary skill in the plastics extrusion arts, the heat resistance of a product can be increased by changes made to the base resin such as by the use of a heat resistant PVC. These prior art solutions can be used in combination with the present invention to allow a useable fenestration product where the horizontal PHBU values are higher than the values recommended above.

[0023] It should be understood that further reduction of the PHBU will decrease the likelihood of heat build-up related failures. Still, excessive resistance to heat build-up is of no value to an end user in that the only goal is to ensure that the fenestration product or other extruded product does not warp, buckle or sag in use. Therefore, cost increases entailed in lowering the PHBU value or by increasing the heat resistance of the base extrusion must be justified as significantly lessening the likelihood of product failure.

[0024] The present invention utilizes a dark colored capstock for color that is significantly NIR transparent rather than NIR reflective, and relies on an NIR reflective substrate for the NIR reflectance. In effect, this means at least a two-component system is necessary to impart both the color and low heat build-up properties. For extrusion of a preferred embodiment of the invention, namely a capstocked, hollow, thin-walled polyvinyl chloride resin based extrusion, two extruders are required, as in a typical capstocking operation long found in the prior art, where a primary extruder extrudes a hollow, thin-walled extrusion, preferably formed of PVC resin, and a secondary capstocking extruder extrudes dark-colored capstock over at least a portion of the surface of the base extrusion. Salient differences from the prior art is that this PVC substrate must be tailored for near infrared solar (NIR) reflectance and the dark-colored capstock must be substantially transmissive of NIR as is more thoroughly discussed below. Another preferred embodiment of the invention comprises a foamed Styrene-Acrylonitrile Copolymer (SAN) based wood composite base extruded by a base extruder or a foamed PVC based base extruded by the base extruder, an NIR reflective substrate layer formed by a first capstocking extruder, and a dark-colored capstock that is significantly transmissive of solar infrared radiation (NIR) is formed by a second capstocking extruder. A further embodiment would provide comprises a primary extruder that extrudes a hollow, thin-walled extrusion, preferably formed of PVC resin and not necessarily NIR reflective, an NIR reflective substrate layer formed by a first capstocking extruder, and a dark-colored capstock that is significantly transmissive of solar infrared radiation (NIR) is formed by a second capstocking extruder.

[0025] In addition to the various extruders discussed above, appropriate calibrators, pullers and saws are needed for the production of the above described inventive extrusions Additionally, stresses imparted during the extrusion calibration process will affect the apparent color of the pigment systems of the preferred embodiments. Thus, the present invention also embodies a means to eliminate those stresses, and therefore provide a consistent visual color, by applying heat after the product exits the extruder calibrator.

[0026] Tailoring the heat build-up performance of an extrusion is conducted by essentially three means. First, the thickness of the dark-colored capstock is manipulated to minimize IR absorbance as NIR initially passes through the dark-colored capstock and as it is reflected off of the substrate back through the dark-colored capstock. This manipulation must also be done in a manner that preserves the visual color of the capstock. Second, the substrate is manipulated to provide the requisite IR reflectance, most commonly by manipulating the loading of TiO2 but also with consideration of other substrate constituents. Third, the pigments in the dark-colored capstock required to impart particular colors should be optimized to minimize their absorbance of NIR. In practice, all three means must be optimized for a particular capstock/color/substrate combination to yield a functional final product.

[0027] A preferred and useful pigment and cap material combination for the dark colored capstock material is available from Lanier Color Company and can be shown to posses the IR and weatherability properties desired, namely that the pigment system is substantially transmissive of NIR and such a pigment system is used in the inventive examples discussed, hereinbelow. The body of the dark colored capstock is Kaneka Corporation's proprietary XM20, which is an extrusion grade acrylic. This acrylic has a melt index value between approximately 13 g/10 min. and 20 g/10 min. as tested using ASTM D1238 standard at 230° C. and 3.8 kg mass. This useful Lanier pigment system uses a black base pigment that provides a suitable base to which other pigments can be added to achieve a desired particular color or chroma (e.g., forest green or bronze) as is well understood by color houses and those of ordinary skill in the art. Individual pigments may be reflective or transmissive of NIR so long as, overall, the pigment system is substantially NIR transmissive. The preferred Lanier pigment system, or a substitute that is substantially NIR transparent, would be suitable for use in the present invention and would achieve the ends of the present invention. The dark colored capstock may be solid colors or may be formed into wood grains or other finishes with textured appearances. Further, touch-up paints that are substantially NIR transparent based on similar NIR transmissive pigment systems may be used to repair minor scratches or gaps in the dark colored capstock such as may occur at the corner welds in a window frame.

[0028] Suitable IR reflective substrates are available from various sources or may be custom blended depending on IR reflectivity requirements but typically can comprise a white outdoor suitable polymer such as extrusions suitable for exterior use in a high solar exposure environment. A preferred IR reflective substrate is bright white hollow PVC window lineals containing 9 parts TiO.sub.2 per 100 parts base PVC resin (9 phr TiO.sub.2) further including various additives, modifiers and process aids as is well understood in the art. The inventor believe that lineals currently used in residential window frames would likely be a suitable substrate for this invention although the substrate NIR reflective properties may be adjusted as further described hereinbelow. Further, various pastel PVC lineals, in such shades as almond and adobe, and PVC wood-grain colored lineals may be useful so long as the lineals are IR reflective.

[0029] A preferred embodiment of base extrudate to be coated with a NIR reflective capstock and then the dark colored capstock would comprise a foamed Styrene-Acrylonitrile Copolymer (SAN) based wood composite such as the formulation described in U.S. application Ser. No. 09/452,906, entitled “Wood Fiber Polymer Composite Extrusion and Method” where the amount of wood flour is reduced to approximately 2% wood flour by weight in the formulation. Alternatively, the wood flour can be replaced with 200-mesh talc powder with favorable results. Another preferred embodiment of the base extrudate would be a foamed PVC (with various additives, modifiers, process aids and blowing agents) base extruded by the base extruder. A further base extrudate would be a hollow PVC lineal that does not contain significant amounts of TiO.sub.2 to reduce the base extrudate cost. A preferred IR reflective capstock would be a bright white PVC capstock with 10 phr TiO.sub.2. Further, capstocks of various polymers in white and in various pastel colors, such as almond and adobe, or wood-grain colored capstocks may be used so long as the capstock is IR reflective.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Specimen Cap % Transmittance Description Thickness UV VIS NIR Solar Inventive Dark Cap 1 0.009″ 0.0 2.1 42.4 21.6 Inventive Dark Cap 2 0.028″ 0.0 0.7 25.8 12.9 Prior Art Dark Cap 1 0.007″ 0.0 0.0 4.4 2.2 Prior Art Dark Cap 2 0.023″ 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1
The difference between the process and extrusions disclosed herein and the prior art are aptly illustrated by the data of Table 1. Table 1 shows the results of testing performed in accordance with ASTM Standard Test Method E903 (1996) for Inventive Dark Caps 1 and 2 including the substantially NIR transmissive dark-colored capstock to be used with the inventive process and product of this patent application. Prior Art Dark Caps 1 and 2 show a representative prior art commercially available dark-colored capstock and were subject to the same tests. As can be readily seen, Inventive Dark Caps 1 and 2 allow 42.4% and 25.8%, respectively, of NIR to pass through them in this test. In contrast, Prior Art Dark Caps 1 and 2 allow only 4.4% and 0.2% to pass through. This test data illustrates the prior art approach to dark-colored capstocks; reflectance of NIR by dark color capstock was attempted and only 4.4% of NIR is not absorbed or reflected by the 0.007″ thick specimen. In contrast, the Inventive Dark Caps 1 is 0.009″ thick and neither absorbs nor reflects 42.4% of NIR but instead allows it to pass through. This invention provides for a highly NIR reflective substrate to deal with this NIR which passes through dark-colored capstock.

[0030] This data further illustrates another important concept to practicing this invention, namely the correlation between capstock thickness and the amount of NIR transmittance. Please note that a 0.009″ thick sample transmits 42.4% of NIR while a 0.028″ thick sample transmits only 25.8%. Since reflectance is dominated by the surface of the dark-colored capstock essentially meaning that the 42.4%−25.8%=16.6% of NIR that is not transmitted by the thicker 0.028″ sample is absorbed by the dark-colored capstock causing increased heat build-up for thicker dark-colored capstocked extrusion of the present invention. This illustrates the importance of the first means for limiting heat build-up in the inventive process; namely the decreasing of the thickness of the dark-colored capstock to minimize NIR absorbance as NIR initially passes through the dark-colored capstock and as it is reflected off of the substrate back through the dark-colored capstock.

TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Percent Percent White Substrate Cap NIR Solar Samples Pressed on TiO.sub.2 Loading Thickness Reflec- Reflec- White Substrate (PHR) (in.) tance tance Inventive Dark Cap 3 10 0.011 74.8 43.7 (10 phr TiO.sub.2 substrate) Inventive Dark Cap 4 12 0.009 76.8 44.7 (12 phr TiO.sub.2 substrate) Inventive Dark Cap 5 14 0.010 77.1 44.8 (14 phr TiO.sub.2 substrate) Prior Art Dark Cap 3 10 0.008 32.9 19.9 (10 phr TiO.sub.2 substrate) Prior Art Dark Cap 4 12 0.009 35.5 19.6 (12 phr TiO.sub.2 substrate) Prior Art Dark Cap 5 14 0.009 32.6 19.7 (14 phr TiO.sub.2 substrate)

[0031] Table 2 shows data from embodiments of the present invention, Inventive Dark Cap 3, 4 and 5, compared to prior art products, Prior Art Dark Cap 3, 4 and 5, where the dark capstocks are of similar colors and are pressed onto white substrates having differing titanium dioxide (TiO.sub.2) levels. Percent NIR reflectance was determined for the dark colored cap portions of each of the examples in Table 2. Table 2 illustrates the second consideration, namely that the substrate is manipulated to provide the requisite NIR reflectance and most commonly increased or decreased by manipulating the loading of TiO.sub.2 with consideration of other substrate constituents. It should be noted that, as the TiO.sub.2 level of the substrate in the inventive examples is increased, the percent NIR reflectance also increases. The TiO.sub.2 level of Inventive Dark Cap 3 is 10 parts per hundred resin and the percent NIR reflectance is 74.8 percent. In Inventive Dark Cap 4 where the TiO.sub.2 level is 12 parts per hundred resin the percent NIR reflectance is 76.8 percent. Further, Inventive Dark Cap 5, where the TiO.sub.2 level is 14 parts per hundred resin, the percent NIR reflectance is 77.1 percent. Thus, by increasing the NIR reflectance of the substrate by increasing the TiO.sub.2 level one can increase the percent NIR reflectance of an extrusion with the inventive dark colored capstock.

[0032] In contrast, the exemplary prior art, Prior Art Dark Cap 3, 4 and 5, do not appear to be effected in a significant way by the TiO.sub.2 level as the Prior Art Cap 3, with 10 parts per hundred resin, and the Prior Art Cap 5, with 14 parts per hundred resin, have very similar percent NIR reflectance. One would not expect that the prior art dark cap would be affected by the NIR reflectance of the substrate as essentially all of the NIR is either reflected or absorbed by the prior art dark colored cap.

[0033] FIG. 1 illustrates an extrusion line 10 suitable for practicing the inventive process. An extrusion line suitable for use in an embodiment of the inventive process is disclosed in The extrusion line 10 consists of at least two extruders including primary extruder 20 that includes a feed hopper 12 that drops into a feed column 14 which further connects to a pre-mixer 16. Port 18 also feeds into feed column 14 for the addition of micro ingredients such as a blowing agent. Alternatively, such micro ingredients can be added at hopper 19 directly into the premixer 16. The ingredients that reach Premixer 16 are fed directly into the mouth of primary extruder 20. A dark colored capstock extruder and, in a preferred embodiment, a substrate capstock extruder, having essentially these same features as described above for the primary extruder is further disclosed.

[0034] A multi-plate extrusion die 22 is further described below with reference FIG. 2, but multi-plate extrusion die 22 is operatively attached to the primary extruder 20 the output of the primary extruder 20. The extrusion is shown at reference numeral 24 after it has exited multi-plate extrusion die 22. Extrusion 24 then enters calibrator 26 which is of the ordinary type used in plastic profile extrusion and which includes sizer plates which form extrusion 24 into its final form and spray nozzles to cool and solidify extrusion 24.

[0035] After extrusion 24 exits calibrator 26, it enters heat treatment tube 28. Heat treatment tube 28 has formed of PVC pipe approximately three feet long and of a diameter to allow easy clearance for extrusion 24 to pass through it. Preferably, at the entrance and exits of heat treatment tube 28, leister heaters 30 blow hot air into the tube and over extrusion 24. Alternatively, the heat treatment tube 28 can also be served by an IR heating tube to heat the exterior surface of extrusion 24. Further, the leister heaters 30 could be replaced with heat guns, IR heaters, radiant heaters or other devices that would heat the interior of the heat treatment tube 28 and thereby heat the surface of extrusion 24. The heat treatment tube 28 could be replaced with just leister heaters 30 or their substitutes that were noted above should bow of extrusion 24 not be a significant concern. Extrusion 24 then continues on to puller 32 and saw 34 that are entirely conventional extrusion equipment long in use in the art.

[0036] The purpose for the heat treatment tube is to eliminate the occurrence of “streaking” in the color cap where upon inspection, there will be streak of a differing shade in a line traveling down the length of extrusion 24 and it should be understood that heat treatment tube 28 or its substitutes would not be needed should there be no color streaking. The inventor believes that this streaking is caused by stresses formed in the surface of the dark colored capstock by the calibration and cooling process which of necessity causes the surface of the dark colored cap to contact the interior surface of calibrator 26 and causes the part to cool most quickly on the surface and, more gradually, for the interior portions of the extrusion to cool relatively more slowly. This streaking most typically is of a red shade. The inventor has found that this streaking can be easily removed by heat treatment of the surface of dark colored capstock. Inventor has further found that use of the heat treatment tube, as described above, heats the entire surface of extrusion 24 thus avoiding causing extrusion 24 to bend or bow as can be caused by heating only one side of the extrusion such as by directly blowing hot air onto a surface of extrusion 24. Inventor has found that heating the surface of extrusion 24 to approximately 145° F. to 150° F. will remove the color streaking observed in the dark colored cap disclosed herein and has found that Leister heaters 30 blowing air at approximately 225° F. into the tube has raised the surface of examples of extrusion 24 to the desired 145° F. to 150° F.

[0037] FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the upstream sides of the individual plates of the multi-plate extrusion die 22 for use in a preferred embodiment with a foamed primary extrudate FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the downstream side of a multi-plate extrusion die for use in a preferred embodiment of the inventive method and with a preferred embodiment of the inventive extrusion line.

[0038] FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate a multi-plate die assembly 22 shown in exploded form consisting of individual die plates 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and 46, for manufacturing an embodiment of the inventive heat build-up resistant extrudate with a dark-colored capstock. The manner of use of such dies is well known to those of ordinary skill in the thermoplastic extrusion art and is well described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/452,906, entitled “Wood Fiber Polymer Composite Extrusion and Method” assigned to the assignee of the present invention. Disclosure of that application is incorporated herein by reference. Nevertheless, it is sufficient to state that the multi-plate die assembly 22 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is intended for use with a plurality of conventional extruders, such as conventional twin screw extruders, each of which includes a mixer or hopper for accepting a thermoplastic feed stock that may or may not include a filler such as wood flour, a conduit for connecting the hopper with a preheater for controlling the temperature of an admixture of the feed stock in the hopper, and optionally an inlet for introducing foaming agents in the case of a foamed component. The multi-screw chamber of each extruder is connected to an appropriate input on the die assembly plates shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 for producing an embodiment of the heat build-up resistant extrudate with a dark-colored capstock shown in FIG. 4.

[0039] As best seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, one of the hereinabove described extruders (not shown) is fluidly connected to an introductory plate 36 for introduction of a foamed primary extrudate through the multi-plate die assembly 22. FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 show a foamed primary extrudate but the invention may also be practiced with a hollow, thin-walled PVC resin or a hollow, thin-walled thermoplastic and wood flour composite. The embodiment shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 contains a primary extrudate of foamed thermoplastic and preferably a foamed thermoplastic and wood composite material. Introductory plate 36 is fluidly connected to a transfer plate 38 which is fluidly connected to substrate capstocking plate 40, mandrel plate 42 and dark-colored capstocking plate 44 and then to exit plate 46. A substrate capstocking extruder is connected to substrate capstocking port 48 of capstocking plate 40 to provide an IR reflective substrate layer on the primary extrudate. A dark-colored capstocking extruder is connected to dark-colored capstocking port 50 of capstocking plate 40 to provide an IR reflective substrate layer on the primary extrudate. The mandrel plate 42 that supports a mandrel by means of a plurality of longitudinally elongated fins within a primary conduit that runs from primary aperture 52 connected to the primary extruder through to the exit aperture 54 which is substantially the desired shape the final profile. The profile would leave exit aperture 54 in substantially the final shape of the profile and enter calibrator 26. Visible in FIG. 3 is dark colored capstocking die 44 is fluidly connected to dark colored capstock port 50 and which applies the dark colored capstock over the substrate capstock.

[0040] The flow of the primary extrudate and the capstocking material within the capstocking conduits 48 and 50 can be readily seen in FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a representation of the flow of the primary extrudate and the capstocking materials through the multi-plate die assembly 22 which is shown in exploded form in FIGS. 2 and 3. The flow of the primary extrudate is shown at reference numeral 152 and shows the flow of the primary extrudate that flows in from the primary extruder into primary aperture 52 shown in FIG. 2 and out of exit aperture 54 shown in FIG. 3. The substrate capstock flow 148 shows the flow of the NIR reflective substrate that flows from the substrate capstock extruder into substrate capstocking conduit 48 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 to coat the primary extrudate. The dark-colored capstock flow 150 is shown as it flows through the multi-plate extrusion die 22 through dark-colored capstocking conduit 50 visible in FIG. 2 to coat the NIR reflective substrate capstock.