COMPOSITE BAMBOO FLOOR AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
20170356193 · 2017-12-14
Inventors
- Jiangang Song (Huzhou City, CN)
- Yongxing Chen (Huzhou City, CN)
- Fuqing Liu (Huzhou City, CN)
- Yi Huang (Huzhou City, CN)
Cpc classification
B32B2317/18
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
E04F15/042
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
B32B37/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B2317/16
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B5/26
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B3/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B38/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B37/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B21/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
E04F15/048
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
B32B2307/54
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B9/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B2262/065
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
E04F15/02038
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
B32B21/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B21/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B3/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B2262/062
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
E04F2201/0107
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E04F15/04
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
B32B38/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B3/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
E04F15/02
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
B32B9/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B32B37/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The invention relates to a bamboo floor, in particular to a composite bamboo floor. The composite bamboo floor comprises a floor surface board provided with a body, a pressed surface, a connecting surface connected with the core board, at least one cut surface board side face and surface board end faces, and the core board arranged under the floor surface board and provided with a core board surface connected with the floor surface board, a core board bottom surface, core board side faces and core board end faces, and the positions of the core board side faces or the core board side faces and the surface board side faces are provided with notch structures processed in two sides in the length direction of the composite bamboo floor. The composite bamboo floor is high in strength, high in processing efficiency and low in production cost.
Claims
1. A composite bamboo floor, characterized in that: the composite bamboo floor comprises a floor surface board formed by jointly curing a first thermosetting resin and multiple bamboo fiber strips and a core board arranged under the floor surface board; the floor surface board is provided with a body, a pressed surface exposed for showing bamboo joint shapes, a connecting surface connected with the core board, at least one surface board side face formed through cutting and surface board end faces; the core board is provided with a core board surface connected with the floor surface board, a core board bottom surface opposite to the core board surface, core board side faces parallel to or connected with the surface board side faces and core board end faces parallel to or connected with the surface board end faces; positions along the length of the side faces of the core board and surface board are provided with notch structures processed in two sides in the length direction of the composite bamboo floor; wherein the multiple bamboo fiber strips are arranged in an approximate parallel mode, bamboo fiber strip connecting pieces across the multiple bamboo fiber strips and connecting pieces having strength in a direction are arranged in the floor surface board, and the bamboo fiber strip connecting pieces are arranged in a vertical direction of one or more adjacent bamboo fiber strips in a staggered mode; wherein the composite bamboo floor is characterized by the following manufacturing steps: (1) constructing the bamboo fiber strip connecting pieces having strength in a direction non-parallel to the bamboo fiber strips be across the bamboo fiber strips with the thickness of 1 to 4 mm and the width of 1 to 99 mm so as to form woven bamboo fiber strip curtains, and dipping the woven bamboo fiber strip curtains with the first thermosetting resin to obtain a prefabricated floor surface board; (2) feeding and drying the prefabricated floor surface board until the moisture content is 6% to 10% to obtain a dried floor surface board; (3) manufacturing the core board; (4) putting the dried floor surface board on the core board, performing hot pressing under the hot pressing pressure of 3 to 6 MPa/cm.sup.2 and at the hot pressing temperature of 120 to 170° C. for the hot pressing time of 10 to 20 min to obtain a hot-pressed woven bamboo fiber strip board; (5) conditioning; (6) conducting slitting and width fixation on the side faces of the hot-pressed woven bamboo fiber strip board according to the required width of the composite bamboo floor; and (7) tenoning.
2. (canceled)
3. The composite bamboo floor according to claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the floor surface board is 2 to 5 mm.
4. The composite bamboo floor according to claim 1, characterized in that a floor base board is further arranged under the core board and is a log veneer base board or a floor base board formed by jointly curing the first thermosetting resin and bamboo fiber strips.
5. The composite bamboo floor according to claim 4, characterized in that the first thermosetting resin layer or a second thermosetting resin layer is arranged between the floor surface board and the core board; or the first thermosetting resin layer or a second thermosetting resin layer is arranged between the floor surface board and the core board and the floor base board.
6. The composite bamboo floor according to claim 1, characterized in that the core board is a biomass material core board selected from a fiber board, a particle board, an engineered wood veneer or woven fir strip curtains or woven bamboo fiber strip curtains with a block shape for each of the strip curtains and having thickness.
7. The composite bamboo floor according to claim 1, characterized in that the bamboo fiber strip connecting pieces are bamboo filaments, cotton threads or thin iron wires.
8. The composite bamboo floor according to claim 1, characterized in that the floor surface board is a hot-pressed woven bamboo floor strip curtain board formed by hot-pressing one or more layers of woven bamboo floor strip curtains.
9. (canceled)
10. (canceled)
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0072] As shown in
[0073] the core board 2 is provided with a core board surface 21 connected with the floor surface board, a core board bottom surface 22 opposite to the core board surface 21, core board side faces 23 parallel to the surface board side faces 13 and core board end faces 24 parallel to the surface board end faces 14; the positions where the core board side faces 23 are located or the positions where the core board side faces 23 and the surface board side faces 13 are located of the composite bamboo floor are provided with notch structures 10 processed in two sides in the length direction of the composite bamboo floor.
[0074] As shown in
[0075] For making the texture of the finally-manufactured floor finer, shortening the follow-up gum dipping and hot-pressing time so as to improve the processing efficiency and reduce the cost, and for enabling the floor surface board to have the natural bamboo texture and show the bamboo joint shaped surface, the width and the thickness of the bamboo fiber strips are decreased, the thickness of the bamboo fiber strips is controlled to be 1 to 4 mm, the width of the bamboo fiber strips is controlled to be 1 to 99 mm, and the thickness of the floor surface board 1 is 2 to 5 mm.
[0076] The floor surface board 1 is the hot-pressed woven bamboo fiber strip curtain board formed by hot-pressing one or more layers of woven bamboo fiber strip curtains. The core board 2 is the biomass material core board from a fiber board, a particle board, an engineered wood veneer or woven fir strip curtains or woven bamboo fiber strip curtains with blocky structures and having thickness.
[0077] As shown in
[0078] As shown in
[0079] As shown in
[0080] For improving the strength of the floor, the first thermosetting resin layer or the second thermosetting resin layer can be arranged between the floor surface board 1 and the core board 2; or the first thermosetting resin layer or a second thermosetting resin layer can be arranged between the floor surface board 1 and the core board 2 and the floor base board 4. The thermosetting resin arranged between the floor surface board and the core board can be the same as or different from the thermosetting resin arranged between the biomass material core board and the base board. When their thermosetting resins are different, different types of thermosetting resins having good mutual fusion properties during hot pressing should be selected.
Embodiment I
[0081] A manufacturing method of the composite bamboo floor comprises the following manufacturing steps:
[0082] (1) prefabricating the floor surface board: enabling the bamboo fiber strip connecting pieces 02 having their strength in the direction non-parallel to the bamboo fiber strips to across the bamboo fiber strips 01 with a thickness of 1 mm and a width of 1 mm so as to form woven bamboo fiber strip curtains, and dipping the woven bamboo fiber strip curtains with the first thermosetting resin to obtain a prefabricated floor surface board; the width of the woven bamboo fiber strip curtains is 0.6 to 2 m;
[0083] (2) performing drying: feeding and drying the prefabricated floor surface board till the moisture content is 6% to obtain a dried floor surface board;
[0084] (3) manufacturing the core board;
[0085] (4) performing hot pressing: putting the dried floor surface board on the core board, performing hot pressing under the hot pressing pressure of 3 MPa/cm.sup.2 and at the hot pressing temperature of 170 degrees C. for the hot pressing time of 20 min to obtain a hot-pressed woven bamboo fiber strip board;
[0086] (5) performing conditioning;
[0087] (6) performing side cutting: conducting slitting and width fixation on the side faces of the hot-pressed woven bamboo fiber strip board according to the required width of the composite bamboo floor;
[0088] (7) performing tenoning.
[0089] When the composite bamboo floor is actually installed and used, tenon-and-mortise assembly is performed as shown in
Embodiment II
[0090] A manufacturing method of the composite bamboo floor comprises the following manufacturing steps:
[0091] (1) prefabricating the floor surface board: enabling the bamboo fiber strip connecting pieces 02 having their strength in the direction non-parallel to the bamboo fiber strips to across the bamboo fiber strips 01 with a thickness of 4 mm and a width of 10 mm so as to form woven bamboo fiber strip curtains, and dipping the woven bamboo fiber strip curtains with the first thermosetting resin to obtain a prefabricated floor surface board; the width of the woven bamboo fiber strip curtains is 2 m;
[0092] (2) drying: feeding and drying the prefabricated floor surface board till the moisture content is 10% to obtain a dried floor surface board;
[0093] (3) manufacturing the core board;
[0094] (4) hot pressing: putting the dried floor surface board on the core board, performing hot pressing under the hot pressing pressure of 6 MPa/cm.sup.2 and at the hot pressing temperature of 120 degrees C. for the hot pressing time of 10 min to obtain a hot-pressed woven bamboo fiber strip board;
[0095] (5) conditioning;
[0096] (6) side cutting: conducting slitting and width fixation on the side faces of the hot-pressed woven bamboo fiber strip board according to the required width of the composite bamboo floor;
[0097] (7) tenoning.
Embodiment III
[0098] A manufacturing method of the composite bamboo floor comprises the following manufacturing steps:
[0099] (1) prefabricating the floor surface board: enabling the bamboo fiber strip connecting pieces 02 having their strength in the direction non-parallel to the bamboo fiber strips to across the bamboo fiber strips 01 with a thickness of 2 mm and a width of 15 mm so as to form woven bamboo fiber strip curtains, and dipping the woven bamboo fiber strip curtains with the first thermosetting resin to obtain a prefabricated floor surface board; the width of the woven bamboo fiber strip curtains is 1.5 m;
[0100] (2) drying: feeding and drying the prefabricated floor surface board till the moisture content is 8% to obtain a dried floor surface board;
[0101] (3) manufacturing the core board;
[0102] (4) hot pressing: putting the dried floor surface board on the core board, performing hot pressing under the hot pressing pressure of 5 MPa/cm.sup.2 and at the hot pressing temperature of 140 degrees C. for the hot pressing time of 15 min to obtain a hot-pressed woven bamboo fiber strip board;
[0103] (5) conditioning;
[0104] (6) side cutting: conducting slitting and width fixation on the side faces of the hot-pressed woven bamboo fiber strip board according to the required width of the composite bamboo floor;
[0105] (7) tenoning.
Embodiment IV
[0106] Similar to Embodiment I, the difference is that the width of the bamboo fiber strips 01 is 99 cm, the first thermosetting resin layer or the second thermosetting resin layer is arranged between the floor surface board 1 and the core board 2; or the first thermosetting resin layer or a second thermosetting resin layer is arranged between the floor surface board 1 and the core board 2 and the floor base board 4.
[0107] The first thermosetting resin layer or the second thermosetting resin layer is phenolic resin glue, melamino-formaldehyde resin, urea resin or melamine modified urea resin.
[0108] A preparation method of the melamine modified urea resin (modified MUF adhesive) comprises the steps:
[0109] A. weighing 100 parts by weight of a formaldehyde water solution with the mass concentration of 36.5%, 0.1 part by weight of an alkali matter solution with the mass concentration of 30% and 0.3 part of amino-terminated hyperbranched polymer PAMAM, putting the materials into a reaction kettle, and starting to perform stirring, wherein the alkali matter is sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide or ammonia water;
[0110] B. adding 1 part by weight of phosphonitrilic chloride trimer, performing heating to reach 50 degrees C., automatically raising the temperature to 75 degrees C., adding 35 parts of the melamine, continuing to raise the temperature to 90 degrees C., and performing the reaction to obtain a preliminary condensation polymer;
[0111] C. adding 40 parts of the melamine and 0.6 part of the para toluene sulfonamide in the preliminary condensation polymer to obtain a second condensation polymer;
[0112] D. adding 20 parts of the urea when cooling the second condensation polymer to 70 degrees C., continuing to perform reaction for 8 min, and obtaining glue when cooling the temperature to 30 degrees C.
[0113] The invention adopts the para toluene sulfonamide and the amino-terminated hyperbranched polymer PAMAM for modification, the urea, the melamine and the formaldehyde are added in a fractionated and staged mode, multi-time feeding is performed to enable the intermediate content of the modified MUF resin adhesive in the preparation process to be maximum, accordingly the strength and abrasion resistance of the board can be improved, and the service life of the board can be prolonged; The MUF resin is modified by utilizing a large amount of reactive functional groups in amino-terminated hyperbranched polymer PAMAM molecules and the highly-branched characteristics of its structure, so that the performance of the resin is improved, the stability is improved, and the free formaldehyde emission is effectively controlled; the formaldehyde emission of the engineered wood processed by adopting the modified MUF adhesive is less than 0.2 mg/L and reaches the Japanese F⋆⋆⋆⋆ standard.
Embodiment V
[0114] Similar to Embodiment I, the difference is that the first thermosetting resin layer or the second thermosetting resin layer is arranged between the floor surface board 1 and the core board 2; or the first thermosetting resin layer or a second thermosetting resin layer is arranged between the floor surface board 1 and the core board 2 and the floor base board 4.
[0115] The first thermosetting resin layer or the second thermosetting resin layer is phenolic resin glue, melamino-formaldehyde resin, urea resin or melamine modified urea resin.
[0116] A preparation method of the melamine modified urea resin (modified MUF adhesive) comprises the steps:
[0117] A. weighing 100 parts by weight of a formaldehyde water solution with the mass concentration of 37.4%, 0.5 part by weight of an alkali matter solution with the mass concentration of 50% and 0.6 part of amino-terminated hyperbranched polymer PAMAM, putting the materials into a reaction kettle, and starting to perform stirring, wherein the alkali matter is sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide or ammonia water;
[0118] B. adding 1 part by weight of phosphonitrilic chloride trimer, performing heating to reach 55 degrees C., automatically raising the temperature to 85 degrees C., adding 55 parts of the melamine, continuing to raise the temperature to 95 degrees C., and performing the reaction to obtain a preliminary condensation polymer;
[0119] C. adding 45 parts of the melamine and 0.9 part of the para toluene sulfonamide in the preliminary condensation polymer to obtain a second condensation polymer;
[0120] D. adding 30 parts of the urea when cooling the second condensation polymer to 75 degrees C., continuing to perform reaction for 12 min, and obtaining glue when cooling the temperature to 50 degrees C.
Embodiment VI
[0121] Similar to Embodiment I, the difference is that the first thermosetting resin layer or the second thermosetting resin layer is arranged between the floor surface board 1 and the core board 2; or the first thermosetting resin layer or a second thermosetting resin layer is arranged between the floor surface board 1 and the core board 2 and the floor base board 4.
[0122] The first thermosetting resin layer or the second thermosetting resin layer is phenolic resin glue, melamino-formaldehyde resin, urea resin or melamine modified urea resin.
[0123] A preparation method of the melamine modified urea resin (modified MUF adhesive) comprises the steps:
[0124] A. weighing 100 parts by weight of a formaldehyde water solution with the mass concentration of 36.9%, 0.4 part by weight of an alkali matter solution with the mass concentration of 40% and 0.5 part of amino-terminated hyperbranched polymer PAMAM, putting the materials into a reaction kettle, and starting to perform stirring, wherein the alkali matter is sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide or ammonia water;
[0125] B. adding 3 parts by weight of the phosphonitrilic chloride trimer, performing heating to reach 53 degrees C., automatically raising the temperature to 80 degrees C., adding 45 parts of the melamine, continuing to raise the temperature to 92 degrees C., and performing the reaction to obtain a preliminary condensation polymer;
[0126] C. adding 43 parts of the melamine and 0.8 part of the para toluene sulfonamide in the preliminary condensation polymer to obtain a second condensation polymer;
[0127] D. adding 20-30 parts of urea when cooling the second condensation polymer to 72 degrees C., continuing to perform reaction for 9 min, and obtaining glue when cooling the temperature to 40 degrees C.
Comparative Embodiment
[0128] A processing method of the composite floor comprises the following steps that:
[0129] Step One: Material Selection
[0130] Moso bamboo leftover materials produced in the bamboo material processing process are divided into thin-strip-shaped bamboo filaments and fragmentary bamboo sections, the material selection process is that the bamboo filaments and the bamboo sections are sorted, then water treatment is conducted on the bamboo filaments and the bamboo sections and refers to cooking of the bamboo filaments and the bamboo sections at the temperature of 90 to 160 degrees C. for 3 to 5 hours, the moisture content of the treated bamboo materials is controlled to be 40% to 60%, the water treatment mainly aims at preventing insects and mildew, reducing the hardness of the raw materials, increasing the flexibility of the raw materials, decreasing the waxes on the surfaces of the bamboo materials and improving the adhering strength; after water treatment, the bamboo filaments are selected out and the bamboo sections are sliced to obtain bamboo debris through processing;
[0131] Step Two: Bamboo Filament Processing
[0132] The bamboo filaments are sorted into various specifications according to the length and thickness and are bundled into bundles, the bamboo filaments similar in length and thickness are used for processing the corresponding specifications of bamboo filament layers; the bundled bamboo filaments are put in a drying room, drying is performed to enable the moisture content to be 10% to 15%, and the bamboo filaments are natural-colored;
[0133] the dried bamboo filaments are put into a carbonizing oven for carbonization, different carbonization degrees can be controlled by controlling the temperature and the time, and the carbonized bamboo filaments are light brown or dark brown;
[0134] the dried and carbonized bamboo filaments are subjected to gum dipping with urea, phenolic glue or melamine glue and then are dried, the glue content accounts for 2% to 6% of the total weight of the raw materials, and the moisture content is 8% to 15%;
[0135] Step Three: Processing of Bamboo Debris
[0136] the bamboo debris are put in the drying room, drying is performed to enable the moisture content to be 10% to 15%, a glue spraying application method is adopted for the bamboo debris, the urea, phenolic glue or melamine glue is sprayed on the surfaces of the debris through glue spraying holes formed in an upper cover of a glue mixing machine in atomized mode, the glue liquid can gradually tend to uniform distribution on the surfaces of the debris through stirring performed by a stirrer, the glue content accounts for 8% to 15% of the total weight of the bamboo debris, and the bamboo debris coated with the glue stand at normal temperature for about half an hour;
[0137] Step Four: Processing of Composite Bamboo Filament Board
[0138] The bamboo filament weight required by each bamboo filament layer and the bamboo debris weight required by each bamboo debris layer are calculated according to the volume and density of the composite bamboo filament board to be manufactured, a detachable box or frame type mold is manufactured, a single layer of the bamboo filaments is put into the mold, a layer of the bamboo debris is laid on the single layer of the bamboo filaments, then a layer of the bamboo filaments is laid on the bamboo debris, the bamboo filament layer is superposed with the bamboo debris layer in a staggered mode, the bamboo filaments and the bamboo debris are compactly put in the mold by slightly exerting shake to form a primary composite bamboo filament board blank, the mold is opened, then the primary composite bamboo filament board blank is bundled and fixed, and the thickness of a band for bundling is preferably 0.3 to 0.5 mm;
[0139] the primary composite bamboo filament board blank is put in a hot-pressing machine to perform hot-pressing curing formation, the temperature is controlled to be 85 to 180 degrees C., the time is 6 to 20 minutes, the thicker the primary composite bamboo filament board blank is, the longer the required time is, and on the contrary, the thinner the primary composite bamboo filament board blank is, the shorter the required time is, the bundling band is removed, the formed composite bamboo filament board is transferred to a greenhouse to perform thermosetting, the temperature is controlled to 150 to 200 degrees C., and the time is 3 to 8 hours;
[0140] Step Five: Edge Sawing and Sanding
[0141] The hot-pressed rough-edged composite bamboo filament board is cooled and then is sawed into various specifications of composite bamboo filament boards, and sanding is conducted on the composite bamboo filament board.
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Technical Parameters of Products of Embodiments and Comparative Embodiments Water absorption Formaldehyde Test Moisture thickness Elasticity emission Embodiment content Density expansion Static bending modulus limit item (%) (g/cm.sup.3) rate (%) strength (MPa) (MPa) (mg/L) Cost I 6.2 1.29 0.922 along ≧85 ≧7500 ≦0.2 30% the grain across ≧65 ≧5000 the grain II 6.1 1.3 0.931 along ≧88 ≧7800 ≦0.2 28% the grain across ≧67 ≧5200 the grain III 6 1.31 0.928 along ≧89 ≧7900 ≦0.2 29% the grain across ≧68 ≧5300 the grain IV 6.1 1.35 0.894 along ≧86 ≧8000 ≦0.2 31% the grain across ≧66 ≧3000 the grain V 6.1 1.36 0.938 along ≧87 ≧7700 ≦0.2 26% the grain across ≧62 ≧5700 the grain VI 6.3 1.37 0.941 along ≧89 ≧7500 ≦0.2 32% the grain across ≧63 ≧8100 the grain Comparative 7.1 1.27 0.952 along ≧60 ≧3000 ≦1.5 100% Embodiment the grain across ≧30 ≧2500 the grain
[0142] The preferred embodiments of the invention are only used for describing the invention rather than for limiting the invention, but the skilled in the art can make modifications having no creative contribution to the embodiments as required after reading the description, which will be protected by patent law as long as in the scope of the claims of the invention.