Drive assembly
11682942 ยท 2023-06-20
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H02K2203/12
ELECTRICITY
H02K2203/03
ELECTRICITY
H02K3/325
ELECTRICITY
H02K5/04
ELECTRICITY
H02K2203/06
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H02K3/32
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A drive assembly having an electric motor, having a stator housing, a stator accommodated therein and having at least one winding, a stator insulation which has a lower part and an upper part, wherein the lower part rests against at least one bearing surface in the stator housing, terminal contacts for the winding, wherein the terminal contacts are held in a contact carrier, which is provided on the lower part of the stator insulation, and a printed circuit board, which rests on at least one supporting surface in the stator housing, wherein the terminal contacts are in contact with associated conductor tracks of the printed circuit board.
Claims
1. A drive assembly comprising: an electric motor, a stator housing, a stator accommodated therein and having at least one winding, and a stator insulation which has a lower part and an upper part, wherein the upper part and the lower part of the stator insulation are connected to one another by means of a latching connection, wherein the lower part rests against at least one bearing surface in the stator housing, terminal contacts for the winding, wherein the terminal contacts are held in a contact carrier, which is provided on the lower part of the stator insulation, and a printed circuit board, which rests on at least one supporting surface in the stator housing, wherein both the bearing surface and the supporting surface are formed integrally with the stator housing, and both the bearing surface and the supporting surface are axial abutment surfaces with respect to an insertion direction of the stator within the stator housing, and wherein the terminal contacts are in contact with associated conductor tracks of the printed circuit board.
2. The drive assembly according to claim 1, wherein the latching connection allows play of the upper part relative to the lower part.
3. The drive assembly according to claim 1, wherein the stator housing has a base which forms the bearing surface for the lower part.
4. The drive assembly according to claim 1, wherein the stator housing has a shoulder, on which the supporting surface for the printed circuit board is arranged.
5. The drive assembly according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of supporting surfaces is arranged on the shoulder, wherein a centring pin is assigned to at least one of the supporting surfaces.
6. The drive assembly according to claim 1, wherein the upper part rests laterally against the contact carrier.
7. The drive assembly according to claim 1, wherein the terminal contacts are insulation displacement contacts and the contact carrier has guide channels for the ends of the winding.
8. The drive assembly according to claim 1, wherein the terminal contacts have a press-in pin which is pressed into a contact opening of the printed circuit board.
9. The drive assembly according to claim 1, wherein the electric motor drives an oil pump which can supply a transmission actuator or for cooling and/or lubricating a transmission.
10. The drive assembly according to claim 1, wherein the contact carrier is provided on the lower part of the stator insulation positioned on a first side of the stator core, wherein the circuit board is located on a second side of the stator core opposite to the first side.
Description
(1) The invention will be described below on the basis of an embodiment which is illustrated in the appended drawings. In these drawings:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15) In a perspective view,
(16) The electric motor 2 has a rotor 10, which is arranged spatially within a stator 12. The stator 12 is arranged in a stator housing 14, which also accommodates a printed circuit board 16. A housing cover 18 is furthermore provided.
(17) The stator housing 14 has a dome-shaped structure 19, such that, although the rotor 10 is arranged in the interior of the stator 12, it is nevertheless outside the stator housing 14.
(18) The stator housing 14 is preferably an injection moulding made of plastic.
(19) The stator 12 has a core 20 consisting of stator laminations, which is assigned a stator insulation 22 formed from a lower part 22U and an upper part 22O. A winding 24 is furthermore provided for each stator pole.
(20) Here, the windings 24 are shown in a purely schematic way. The reference sign 26 indicates the ends of the windings, which are provided for the purpose of electrically contacting the windings 24.
(21) Three terminal contacts 28, which are each embodied as insulation displacement contacts with a press-in pin, are provided for electrical contacting. The press-in pins of the terminal contacts 28 are pressed into suitable press-in openings of the printed circuit board 16 in order to achieve electrical connection to conductor tracks of the printed circuit board 16, thus enabling the windings 24 to be controlled in a manner known per se.
(22) The lower part 22U and the upper part 22O of the stator insulation are composed of plastic and are secured on one another in such a way that the laminated stator core 20 is accommodated between them. In order to secure the two parts on one another, a latching connection 30 is provided (see especially
(23) In
(24) In the assembled state, the upper part 22O rests against the inside of the contact carrier 36 and is guided there (see especially
(25) The stator insulation 22 is composed, in particular, of plastic, which is preferably produced in an injection moulding process.
(26) The terminal contacts 28 are mounted on the stator insulation 22, namely on the lower part 22U. For this purpose, a contact carrier 36 is embodied integrally with the lower part 22U (see especially
(27) For each terminal contact to be received, the contact carrier 36 has a receiving slot 38, which extends transversely to a guide channel 39 for one end of a stator winding.
(28) In the assembled state, the lower part 22U of the stator insulation 22 rests on the base of the stator housing 14. This forms a bearing surface 40 for the stator insulation. The printed circuit board 16 is positioned by means of supporting surfaces 42, which are likewise provided in the stator housing 14. As can be seen especially in
(29) Some of the supporting surfaces 42 are provided with a centring pin 46, which extends through a centring opening of the printed circuit board 16.
(30) The printed circuit board 16 is thus positioned by the same component as the contact carrier 36, namely by the stator housing 14. Since both the bearing surface 40 and the supporting surfaces 42 are formed integrally with the stator housing 14, the distance between these surfaces, as measured along the centre line of the stator, is independent of tolerances of the components of the stator. In particular, the height tolerance of the laminated stator core 20 has no effect on the position of the printed circuit board 16 relative to the terminal contacts 28.
(31) The figures also show a temperature sensor 50, which is mounted on the printed circuit board 16 and projects into a flow channel of the pump 4 when the printed circuit board 16 is mounted in the stator housing 14 (see especially