ROTATION SENSOR
20170299406 · 2017-10-19
Assignee
Inventors
- Tomoki KUWAMURA (Tokyo, JP)
- Akira TAKASHIMA (Tokyo, JP)
- Hiroshi FUJITA (Tokyo, JP)
- Hideki Shimauchi (Tokyo, JP)
- Akira Koshimizu (Tokyo, JP)
Cpc classification
G01D5/145
PHYSICS
International classification
Abstract
The invention provides a rotation sensor enabling simplification of manufacturing process, such as an inspection step, while maintaining measurement accuracy of the rotation sensor. Lead frames of a rotation sensor have positioning sections which contact a side surface section of a case and, in this state of contact, keep the insertion depth dimension of a magnetism detection unit in the internal space of the case to a prescribed dimension; a flange lower flat surface of a flange section is provided further towards the case bottom surface side than a flange lower flat surface of a ring-shaped rib, a portion of the outer peripheral section of the case and the ring-shaped rib are exposed in a ring shape from an exterior molding section, and the case is provided with a plurality of projections along the inner side surface of the case which constitutes the internal space.
Claims
1. A rotation sensor detecting rotation of a rotary body, the sensor comprising: a case; a pair of lead frames and a magnetism detection unit, wherein the case has a bottom surface section disposed at an interval from a surface of the rotary body, and a side surface section which is connected to the bottom surface section and which, together with the bottom surface section, forms a hollow internal space; an opening spatially connecting with the internal space is provided in the side surface section of the case on an opposite side to the bottom surface section; an outer peripheral section of the case has a ring-shaped rib; each of the pair of lead frames has a transmission path forming section having one end section and another end section, the transmission path forming section forming a transmission path for an electrical signal or a transmission path for electric power; the one end section of the transmission path forming section of the pair of lead frames is inserted into the internal space of the case via the opening; the pair of lead frames are disposed in such a manner that the other end section of the transmission path forming section projects to the outer side of the case; the magnetism detection unit is provided in the one end section of the transmission path forming section and is accommodated in the internal space of the case; the magnetism detection unit has magnetism detection means for detecting change in a magnetic field of a magnet provided in the rotary body or change in a magnetic field of a magnet accommodated in the internal space of the case; the pair of lead frames respectively have positioning sections which contact the side surface section of the case when the transmission path forming section is inserted into the internal space of the case, and in this state of contact, keep an insertion depth dimension of the magnetism detection unit in the internal space of the case to a prescribed dimension; the rotation sensor is further provided with an exterior molding section having a flange section about the periphery of the case; and a flange lower flat surface of the flange section is provided further towards the case bottom surface side than the flange lower flat surface of the ring-shaped rib, an outer peripheral section of the case and a portion of the ring-shaped rib are configured to be exposed in a ring shape from the exterior molding section, and a plurality of projections are provided along the inner side surface of the case which constitute the internal space.
2. The rotation sensor according to claim 1, wherein all or a portion of the projections on the inner side surface of the case constitute a portion of the inner periphery of a connector housing.
3. The rotation sensor according to claim 1, wherein the ring-shaped rib of the case has a relatively large-diameter section and a relatively small-diameter section; and a ring-shaped projection which is concentric with the ring-shaped rib and has a smaller diameter than the large-diameter section of the ring-shaped rib is provided on the small-diameter section.
4. The rotation sensor according to claim 1, wherein the ring-shaped rib of the case has a pair of relatively large-diameter sections and a relatively small-diameter section; the small-diameter section is positioned between the pair of large-diameter sections; and a ring-shaped projection which is concentric with the ring-shaped rib and has a smaller diameter than the large-diameter sections of the ring-shaped rib is provided on the small-diameter section.
5. The rotation sensor according to claim 1, wherein a ring-shaped projection which contacts the exterior molding section is formed on the flange lower flat surface of the flange section.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0045] Below, embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the drawings. Same reference numerals are used for same or corresponding sections in the drawings.
First Embodiment
[0046] A rotation sensor for detecting rotation of a rotating body, which is used in an engine or transmission, etc. of an automobile, for example, is described as a first embodiment.
[0047] The case 2 has a bottom surface section 2a and a side surface section 2b. The shape of the side surface section 2b is a round ring-shape in cross-section. Furthermore, the lower end of the side surface section 2b is connected to the bottom surface section 2a. Moreover, the side surface section 2b, together with the bottom surface section 2a, forms a hollow internal space inside the case 2. Furthermore, an opening 2c is provided in the case 2 and is disposed so as to border the bottom surface section 2a and connect spatially with the internal space. The opening peripheral edge surface (the upper surface in
[0048] The outer surface of the bottom surface section 2a (the lower surface in
[0049]
[0050] An internal filling resin 8 is filled inside the case 2. Furthermore, the opening 2c side of the case 2 is covered by a secondary molding section (exterior resin) 9 which forms an exterior molding section. The secondary molding section (exterior resin) 9 forms a connector housing for external connection, a flange lower flat surface 9a, which is a sensor mounting surface for mounting the rotation sensor 1 on the housing 10, and a sensor exterior section.
[0051] The shape of the lead frames 3X, 3Y is like the Greek letter t (lowercase “tau”). Furthermore, the lead frames 3X, 3Y are disposed at intervals in the radial direction of the side surface section 2b of the case 2. Moreover, the lead frames 3X, 3Y are inserted into the internal space of the case 2 via the opening 2c.
[0052] The lead frames 3X, 3Y have terminal molding sections 3Xa, 3Ya, IC connection sections 3Xb, 3Yb, transmission path forming sections 3Xc, 3Yc, projecting sections 3Xd, 3Yd, and positioning sections 3Xe 3Ye.
[0053] The terminal forming sections 3Xa, 3Ya constitute terminals for external connection. The IC connection sections 3Xb, 3Yb are electrically connected to the IC 4 via wires 6X, 6Y. The shape of the transmission path forming sections 3Xc, 3Yc is a bar shape or plate shape. Furthermore, the transmission path forming sections 3Xc, 3Yc form signal/electric power transmission paths between the terminal forming sections 3Xa, 3Ya and the IC connection sections 3Xb, 3Yb.
[0054] The projecting sections 3Xd, 3Yd are formed so as to project (branch off) from the central portion of the transmission path forming section 3Xc, 3Yc in the lengthwise direction, in a direction perpendicular to the lengthwise direction of the transmission path forming sections 3Xc, 3Yc (the left/right direction in
[0055] The positioning sections 3Xe, 3Ye project towards the IC connection sections 3Xb, 3Yb in the lengthwise direction of the transmission path forming sections 3Xc, 3Yc (downwards in
[0056] The IC connection section 3Yb is parallel to the bottom surface section 2a of the case 2, and has an IC installation surface section 3Yb′ which is a flat plate shape. The IC 4 is installed on one surface of the IC installation surface section 3Yb′ (the lower surface of the IC installation surface section 3Yb′ in
[0057] The magnetism detection unit 7 has the detection element of the IC 4 as magnetism detection means, and the detection element of the IC 4 receives electric power from the transmission path forming section 3Yc via the wire 6Y, and generates a signal corresponding to the change in the magnetic field of the sensor internal magnet 5 due to the movement of the plurality of projection-shaped sections 12 (moving magnetic body). The detection element of the IC 4 outputs the generated signal to the transmission path forming section 3Xc via the wire 6X.
[0058] Here, the various dimensions of the rotation sensor 1 in
B=D−E+A
[0059] These dimensions are as indicated below.
A: Distance from sensor front end surface 2e to projection-shaped sections 12 of moving magnetic body
B: Dimension between moving magnetic body and IC 4 (surface on side of moving magnetic body: lower surface in
D: Dimension between bottom surface section 2a of case 2 (sensor front end surface 2e) and opening peripheral edge surface 2d (contact surface)
E: Dimension between opening peripheral edge surface 2d of case 2 and IC 4 (surface on side of moving magnetic body: lower surface of
[0060] The gap A is determined by the following equation, using the respective dimensions indicated in
A=α+γ−β/2−C
[0061] Here, the dimensions shown in
α: distance from central position of assembly of moving magnetic body to assembly position of rotation sensor 1
β: diameter of moving magnetic body
γ: range of divergence between central position of rotation of moving magnetic body and assembly position of moving magnetic body in housing 10
C: pick-up length (length from flange lower flat surface 9a, which is the sensor mounting surface of the rotation sensor 1, to the sensor front end surface 2e)
[0062] In the present embodiment, the flange section 9′ is configured only by the secondary molding section (exterior resin) 9. By providing the flange lower flat surface 9a, which is a sensor mounting surface for mounting the rotation sensor 1 on the housing 10, on the case 2 further towards the side of the sensor front end surface 2e than the ring-shaped rib lower flat surface 13a, and by providing an exposed section 14 in which the outer peripheral section 2g of the case 2 and a portion of the ring-shaped rib 13 are exposed in a ring shape, the flange lower flat surface 9a which is configured by a secondary molding section (exterior resin) 9 is separated from the interface 15 between the primary molding section and the secondary molding section. Consequently, it is possible to prevent creep-up of the exterior molding resin onto the flange section, fluctuation in the dimension C (pick-up length) of the flange lower flat surface 9a and the sensor front end surface 2e is suppressed, and the dimension C can be kept to the prescribed dimension.
[0063] Below, a manufacturing process for configuring the rotation sensor 1 according to the first embodiment will be described.
[0064] First Step
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[0066] Second Step
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[0068] Third Step
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[0070] The rotation sensor 1 is manufactured by implementing the first to third steps indicated above.
[0071] As described above, by configuring the flange section only from a secondary molding section (exterior resin) 9, it is possible to prevent creep-up of the exterior molding resin onto the flange section, fluctuation in the dimension C (pick-up length) of the flange lower flat surface 9a and the sensor front end surface 2e is suppressed, and the dimension C can be kept to the prescribed dimension. Furthermore, in the first embodiment, a structure is adopted in which, when molding the exterior, the bottom surface section 2a of the case 2 does not contact the molding dies 40X, 40Z. By this means, when forming the exterior molding, since the only region where the case 2 and the molding dies 40X, 40Z are in contact is the seal surface 15a, then the filling pressure of the exterior molding resin is concentrated at the seal surface 15a, and a configuration that makes creep-up of exterior molding resin onto the ring-shaped rib lower flat surface 13a less liable to occur is achieved. Furthermore, even if creep-up of the second molding section (exterior molding resin) 9 onto the ring-shaped rib lower flat surface 13a occurs, the flange lower flat surface 9a and the ring-shaped rib lower flat surface 13a are not situated in the same plane, and therefore the pick-up length (dimension C) does not become larger.
[0072] Moreover, in the rotation sensor 1 according to the first embodiment, there is a plurality of projections 16 along the inner side surface of the case 2, as shown in
[0073] Consequently, it is possible to suppress fluctuation in the dimension B, and a measurement accuracy equivalent to or higher than the conventional rotation sensor can be maintained. In addition, since creep-up of the exterior molding resin onto the flange section can be suppressed, then an inspection step can be omitted.
[0074] Furthermore, as an additional effect, by providing the exposed section 14 so as to contact the case outer peripheral section 2g, it is possible to prevent creep-up of the exterior molding resin onto the case outer peripheral section 2g. Therefore, fluctuation in the diameter dimension F of the outer peripheral section 2g of the case 2 in
[0075] Moreover, in the case of the rotation sensor 1 according to the first embodiment, since the flange lower flat surface 9a is provided on the secondary molding section (exterior resin) 9, then it is possible to change the pick-up length just by changing the die for exterior molding, without changing the shape of the case. For instance, in a vehicle-mounted rotation sensor, the distance between the housing and the moving magnetic body varies with the layout of the engine, and therefore a rotation sensor having a pick-up length corresponding to the layout is necessary. According to the present embodiment, it is possible to achieve rotation sensors having various pick-up lengths using the same case, and since common parts can be used for the case, then the manufacturing steps can be simplified and costs can be lowered.
[0076] As described above, according to the rotation sensor of the present invention, it is possible to prevent creep-up of exterior resin onto the flange lower flat surface and the case outer peripheral section during exterior molding, and the dimensions of the flange lower flat surface and the sensor front end surface (pick-up length) and/or the dimensions of the outer periphery of the case can be kept to prescribed dimensions. Furthermore, by suppressing deformation of the case during exterior molding, it is possible to maintain the positioning accuracy of the IC inside the sensor, and therefore a measurement accuracy equivalent to or greater than an existing rotation sensor can be maintained. In addition, it is possible to omit an inspection step for managing creep-up of the exterior molding resin onto the flange lower flat surface and the case outer peripheral section.
Second Embodiment
[0077] A second embodiment of the present invention is described here with reference to
[0078] As shown in
[0079] By means of the die contact section 16a, it is possible to suppress deformation of the case 2 in the η direction due to the filling pressure of the exterior molding resin. Consequently, distortion of the positioning section of the lead frame due to deformation of the case 2 can be suppressed, and decline in the measurement accuracy of the rotation sensor can be prevented. Moreover, the fluctuation in the diameter dimension F of the case outer peripheral section 2g can be kept to a prescribed dimension.
Third Embodiment
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[0081] However, since the melt ribs must be extremely thin in order to reduce the heat capacity, and must be free of defects about the whole circumference thereof, it is necessary to be careful about damage to the melt ribs during manufacture. In the present embodiment, the melt ribs are protected by providing a diameter differential in the ring-shaped ribs 313. In the third embodiment, in relation to the first or second embodiment, the ring-shaped rib 313 of the case 2 has a relatively large-diameter section and a relatively small-diameter section, and ring-shaped projections 317 (melt ribs) having a smaller diameter than the ring-shaped rib 313 are provided concentrically with the ring-shaped rib 313, in the small-diameter section which contacts the secondary molding section (exterior resin) 9. Therefore, with the melt ribs 317 being protected by means of the ring-shaped rib 313, and damage due to handling, etc. in the manufacturing process can be prevented. Consequently, it is possible to omit an inspection step for external verification of the melt ribs 317.
Fourth Embodiment
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Fifth Embodiment
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Sixth Embodiment
[0084] In the first to fifth embodiments, a configuration is described in which a detection element of an IC 4 detects change in the magnetic field of a sensor internal magnet 5 which is accommodated in an internal space of a case 2. In this respect, in the sixth embodiment, as shown in
[0085] In
[0086] The contents of the present invention have been specifically described above with reference to preferred embodiments, but it would be obvious to a person skilled in the art that various modifications can be made on the basis of the basic technical concepts and teachings of the present invention.