In the cases of performing programming by forming a two-terminal-type variable resistance element on a semiconductor device, it has been difficult to control the programming, and malfunctions have often occurred. This switching element includes at least a first variable resistance element, a second variable resistance element, a first rectifying element, and a second rectifying element, one end of the first variable resistance element and one end of the second variable resistance element are respectively connected to one end of the first rectifying element and one end of the second rectifying element, and each of the rectifying elements has two terminals.

Non-volatile memory (NVM) devices, resistive random access memory (RRAM) devices and methods for fabricating such devices are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, a non-volatile memory (NVM) device includes a first electrode and a second electrode positioned above the first electrode. Further, the NVM device includes a variable resistance material layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode. The variable resistance material layer contains magnesium oxide.

A semiconductor device may include: a substrate; a first mold layer formed over the substrate and comprising a plurality of bottom conductive patterns connected to the substrate; a second mold layer formed over the first mold layer, and defining a plurality of hole openings, wherein each of the hole openings overlaps each of the bottom conductive patterns; a third mold layer formed over the second mold layer, and defining a plurality of line openings, wherein each of the line openings overlaps two or more hole openings of the hole openings; and a conductive material layer buried in the hole openings and the line openings.

A 3D semiconductor device, the device including: first transistors; second transistors, overlaying the first transistors; third transistors, overlaying the second transistors; and fourth transistors, overlaying the third transistors, where the second transistors, the third transistors and the fourth transistors are self-aligned, being processed following the same lithography step, and where at least one of the first transistors is part of a control circuit controlling at least one of the second transistors, at least one of the third transistors and at least one of the fourth transistors.

Methods for improving the operation of a memory array by arranging a Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) structure between a word line and an adjustable resistance bit line structure are described. The MIM structure may correspond with a metal/ReRAM material/metal structure that is arranged between the word line and an intrinsic polysilicon region of the adjustable resistance bit line structure. In one example, a word line (e.g., TiN) may be arranged adjacent to a ReRAM material (e.g., HfOx) that is adjacent to a first metal (e.g., TiN) that is adjacent to the intrinsic polysilicon region. The first metal may comprise a metal, metal-nitride, or a metal-silicide. In another example, the word line may be arranged adjacent to a ReRAM material that is adjacent to a first metal (e.g., TiN) that is adjacent to a second metal different from the first metal (e.g., tungsten) that is adjacent to the intrinsic polysilicon region.

Some embodiments include apparatus and methods having a memory device with diodes coupled to memory elements. Each diode may be formed in a recess of the memory device. The recess may have a polygonal sidewall. The diode may include a first material of a first conductivity type (e.g., n-type) and a second material of a second conductive type (e.g., p-type) formed within the recess.

The present invention provides a semiconductor structure, the semiconductor structure includes a fin transistor (fin filed effect transistor, finFET) located on a substrate, the fin transistor includes a gate structure crossing over a fin structure, and at least one source/drain region. And a resistive random access memory (RRAM) includes a lower electrode, a resistance switching layer and a top electrode being sequentially located on the source/drain region and electrically connected to the fin transistor.

A switching device includes a first switching element having a snap-back behavior characteristic, an output voltage of the first switching element decreasing when an input current increases from a turn-on threshold current of the first switching element. The switching device further includes a second switching element having a continuous-resistance behavior characteristic, an output voltage of the second switching element increasing when the input current increases from a turn-on threshold current of the second switching element. The turn-on threshold current of the first switching element is lower than the turn-on threshold current of the second switching element.

According to one embodiment, a memory device includes a first interconnect, a second interconnect, a first layer, a second layer. The first interconnect includes a first region and a second region. The first region extends in a first direction and includes a first metallic element. The second region extends in the first direction and includes the first metallic element and nitrogen. The second interconnect extends in a second direction crossing the first direction. A portion of the second region is positioned between the second interconnect and a portion of the first region. The first layer is provided between the second interconnect and the portion of the second region. The second layer is provided between the first layer and the second interconnect. The second layer includes at least one of silicon or a second oxide. The silicon is monocrystalline, polycrystalline, or amorphous.

A first architecture for a volatile resistive-switching device with a selector layer (e.g., a highly resistive layer such as a resistive switching medium) non-planar surfaces is detailed. For example, the selector layer can have a first surface that intersects a second surface at an angle (e.g., oblique angle). The angle can be adjusted to control current-voltage response for the volatile resistive-switching device. A second architecture for volatile resistive-switching device with a first terminal having a high particle diffusivity and a second terminal having a low particle diffusivity. The second architecture can provide diode-like current-voltage responses at a sizes (e.g., sub-20 nanometers) in which conventional diodes do not scale.