A method of forming a semiconductor package includes forming, on a first semiconductor chip, a plurality of inner connection terminals and a preliminary underfill covering the plurality of inner connection terminals, stacking the first semiconductor chip on a lower structure such that the preliminary underfill is bonded between the first semiconductor chip and the lower structure, and curing the preliminary underfill using a laser bonding process, thereby forming a first underfill, and reflowing the plurality of inner connection terminals during a formation of the first underfill through the curing of the preliminary underfill.

A display panel includes a circuit substrate, pixel structures and a molding layer. The circuit substrate has first pad structures and second pad structures. The pixel structures are disposed above a display region of the circuit substrate. Each of at least a portion of the pixel structures includes a first light emitting diode, a first conductive block, and a first conductive connection structure. The first light emitting diode is disposed on a corresponding first pad structure. The first conductive block is disposed on a corresponding second pad structure. The first conductive connection structure electrically connects the first light emitting diode to the first conductive block. The molding layer is located above the circuit substrate and surrounds the first light emitting diode and the first conductive block. The first conductive connection structure is located on the molding layer.

A transistor includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface that are opposite to each other. An active layer is disposed on a side of the first surface, and a metal layer is disposed on a side of the second surface. A hole penetrates the substrate and at least a part of the active layer, where in a direction from the substrate to the active layer, the hole includes a first hole segment and a second hole segment, a joint between the first hole segment and the second hole segment has a connection interface, and a hole diameter of the first hole segment is greater than a hole diameter of the second hole segment. A conducting layer is formed on a wall surface of each of the first hole segment and the second hole segment, and the conducting layer is electrically connected to the metal layer.

A method of making an assembly can include juxtaposing a top surface of a first electrically conductive element at a first surface of a first substrate with a top surface of a second electrically conductive element at a major surface of a second substrate. One of: the top surface of the first conductive element can be recessed below the first surface, or the top surface of the second conductive element can be recessed below the major surface. Electrically conductive nanoparticles can be disposed between the top surfaces of the first and second conductive elements. The conductive nanoparticles can have long dimensions smaller than 100 nanometers. The method can also include elevating a temperature at least at interfaces of the juxtaposed first and second conductive elements to a joining temperature at which the conductive nanoparticles can cause metallurgical joints to form between the juxtaposed first and second conductive elements.

Techniques for joining dissimilar materials in microelectronics are provided. Example techniques direct-bond dissimilar materials at an ambient room temperature, using a thin oxide, carbide, nitride, carbonitride, or oxynitride intermediary with a thickness between 100-1000 nanometers. The intermediary may comprise silicon. The dissimilar materials may have significantly different coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs) and/or significantly different crystal-lattice unit cell geometries or dimensions, conventionally resulting in too much strain to make direct-bonding feasible. A curing period at ambient room temperature after the direct bonding of dissimilar materials allows direct bonds to strengthen by over 200%. A relatively low temperature anneal applied slowly at a rate of 1 C. temperature increase per minute, or less, further strengthens and consolidates the direct bonds. The example techniques can direct-bond lithium tantalate LiTaO.sub.3 to various conventional substrates in a process for making various novel optical and acoustic devices.

A method includes removing an oxide layer from select areas of a surface of a metal structure of a lead frame to create openings that extend through the oxide layer to expose portions of the surface of the metal structure. The method further includes attaching a semiconductor die to the lead frame, performing an electrical connection process that electrically couples an exposed portion of the surface of the metal structure to a conductive feature of the semiconductor die, enclosing the semiconductor die in a package structure, and separating the electronic device from the lead frame. In one example, the openings are created by a laser ablation process. In another example, the openings are created by a chemical etch process using a mask. In another example, the openings are created by a plasma process.

A bonded structure can include a first reconstituted element comprising a first element and having a first side comprising a first bonding surface and a second side opposite the first side. The first reconstituted element can comprise a first protective material disposed about a first sidewall surface of the first element. The bonded structure can comprise a second reconstituted element comprising a second element and having a first side comprising a second bonding surface and a second side opposite the first side. The first reconstituted element can comprise a second protective material disposed about a second sidewall surface of the second element. The second bonding surface of the first side of the second reconstituted element can be directly bonded to the first bonding surface of the first side of the first reconstituted element without an intervening adhesive along a bonding interface.

According to a manufacturing method of the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a busbar assembly in an efficient manner, the busbar assembly including busbars disposed in parallel in a common plane and an insulative resin layer including a gap filling portion filled into a gap between the adjacent busbars and a bottom-surface-side laminated portion extending integrally from the gap filling portion and arranged on bottom surfaces of the busbars, a top surface of the busbar being at least partially exposed to form a top-surface-side connection portion, the bottom surface of the busbar including a first bottom surface region which is located at the same position in a thickness direction as a lower end portion of the gap and on which the bottom-surface-side laminated portion is arranged and a second bottom surface region located farther away from the top surface than the first bottom surface region and exposed to the outside to form a bottom-surface-side connection portion.

A display device and method for fabrication thereof are provided. The display device includes a first substrate, pixel electrodes on the first substrate, light emitting elements respectively on the pixel electrodes, and including first semiconductor layers, second semiconductor layers, active layers respectively between the first semiconductor layers and the second semiconductor layers, a first light emitting element including a first active layer of the active layers, a second light emitting element including a second active layer of the active layers that is different from the first active layer, a third light emitting element including a third active layer of the active layers that is different from the first and second active layers, and a fourth light emitting element including a fourth active layer of the active layers that is different from the first to third active layers, and a common electrode layer on the light emitting elements.

This invention provides opportunity for diamond and bi-wafer microstructures to be implemented in advanced ICs and advanced IC packages to form a new breed of ICs and SiPs that go beyond the limitations of silicon at the forefront of IC advancement due primarily to diamond's extreme heat dissipating ability. Establishing the diamond and bi-wafer microstructure capabilities and implementing them in advanced ICs and advanced IC packages gives IC and package architects and designers an extra degree of design freedom in achieving extreme IC performance, particularly when thermal management presents a challenge. Diamond's extreme heat spreading ability can be used to dissipate hotspots in processors and other high-power chips such as GaN HEMT, resulting in performance and reliability enhancement for IC and package applications covering HPC, AI, photonics, 5G RF/mmWave, power and IoT, and at the system level propelling the migration from traditional computing to near-memory computing and in-memory computing.