A lithium silicate glass ceramic having lithium metasilicate as main crystal phase and having not more than 30 wt.-% of lithium metasilicate crystals and having the following components in the amounts indicated:

TABLE-US-00001 Component Wt.-% SiO.sub.2 71.0 to 82.0 Li.sub.2O 6.0 to 14.0 Me.sup.I.sub.2O 4.0 to 15.0 Al.sub.2O.sub.3 2.0 to 10.0 P.sub.2O.sub.5 0.5 to 7.0,
wherein Me.sup.I.sub.2O is selected from Na.sub.2O, K.sub.2O, Rb.sub.2O, Cs.sub.2O and mixtures thereof, and
wherein the molar ratio of SiO.sub.2 to Li.sub.2O is in the range of 2.5 to 5.0.

A lithium silicate glass ceramic having lithium metasilicate as main crystal phase and having not more than 30 wt.-% of lithium metasilicate crystals.

Disclosed herein are glass compositions, articles made from the disclosed glass compositions, and methods of making the same. More specifically, disclosed herein is a glass composition comprising from about 10 to about 14 mol % of K.sub.2O; from 0 to about 4 mol % of CaO; from about 14 to about 18 mol % of Al.sub.2O.sub.3; and from about 66 to about 74 mol % SiO.sub.2.

Glass compositions include boron oxide (B.sub.2O.sub.3), lanthanum oxide (La.sub.2O.sub.3), tungsten oxide (WO.sub.3) and zirconia (ZrO.sub.2) as components and may optionally include niobia (Nb.sub.2O.sub.5), titania (TiO.sub.2), bismuth oxide (Bi.sub.2O.sub.3), yttria (Y.sub.2O.sub.3), tellurium oxide (TeO.sub.2), SiO.sub.2, PbO and other components. The glasses may be characterized by high refractive index at 587.56 nm and low density at room temperature relative to known glasses.

Glass compositions include boron oxide (B.sub.2O.sub.3), lanthanum oxide (La.sub.2O.sub.3), tungsten oxide (WO.sub.3) and zirconia (ZrO.sub.2) as components and may optionally include niobia (Nb.sub.2O.sub.5), titania (TiO.sub.2), bismuth oxide (Bi.sub.2O.sub.3), yttria (Y.sub.2O.sub.3), tellurium oxide (TeO.sub.2), SiO.sub.2, PbO and other components. The glasses may be characterized by high refractive index at 587.56 nm and low density at room temperature relative to known glasses.

To provide a glass plate for a window material and a window comprising the glass plate, which are less likely to be a barrier to radio transmitting/receiving in use of a radio-utilizing apparatus, and a radio communication apparatus comprising the glass plate. A glass plate having a radio transmittance of at least 20% at a frequency of 100 GHz as calculated as 18 mm thickness, a window comprising the glass plate, and a radio communication apparatus comprising the glass plate.

The present invention pertains to a laminated glass for a vehicle, the laminated glass including a first glass sheet, a second glass sheet and an intermediate film sandwiched between the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet, in which: the total thickness of the first glass sheet, the second glass sheet and the intermediate film is 4.0 mm or more; the first glass sheet is formed of a borosilicate glass containing, in terms of oxide by molar percentage, 1.0% or more of B.sub.2O.sub.3; and when a radio wave (TM wave) with a frequency of 79 [GHz] is made incident at an incident angle of 60° to the first glass sheet, the transmission property S21 is -4.0 [dB] or more.

The present invention pertains to a laminated glass for a vehicle, the laminated glass including a first glass sheet, a second glass sheet and an intermediate film sandwiched between the first glass sheet and the second glass sheet, in which: the total thickness of the first glass sheet, the second glass sheet and the intermediate film is 4.0 mm or more; the first glass sheet is formed of a borosilicate glass containing, in terms of oxide by molar percentage, 1.0% or more of B.sub.2O.sub.3; and when a radio wave (TM wave) with a frequency of 79 [GHz] is made incident at an incident angle of 60° to the first glass sheet, the transmission property S21 is -4.0 [dB] or more.

The present invention relates to a spinel glass-ceramic made from a composition with the components 25 to 50% by weight SiO.sub.2, 10 to 35% by weight Al.sub.2O.sub.3, 1 to 15% by weight MgO, 1 to 15% by weight P.sub.2O.sub.5, 1 to 25% by weight ZrO.sub.2 and/or TiO.sub.2, 0 to 20% by weight La.sub.2O.sub.3, 0 to 10% by weight B.sub.2O.sub.3, and 0 to 15% by weight additives. The spinel glass-ceramic contains at least one spinel phase, but no high quartz solid solution phase. The glass-ceramic according to the invention exhibits very high mechanical stability, for example, very high flexural strength, wherein its optical properties can be simultaneously adjusted. In addition, the present invention also relates to a method for producing and the use of the spinel glass-ceramic. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a shaped dental product containing the spinel glass-ceramic.

Embodiments of the present invention pertain to antimicrobial glass compositions, glasses, and articles. The articles include a glass, which may include a glass phase and a cuprite phase. In other embodiments, the glasses include a plurality of Cu.sup.1+ ions, a degradable phase including B.sub.2O.sub.3, P.sub.2O.sub.5 and K.sub.2O, and a durable phase including SiO.sub.2. Other embodiments include glasses having a plurality of Cu.sup.1+ ions disposed on the surface of the glass and in the glass network and/or the glass matrix. The article may also include a polymer. The glasses and articles disclosed herein exhibit a 2 log reduction or greater in a concentration of at least one of Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter aerogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria, Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and E. coli, under the EPA Test Method for Efficacy of Copper Alloy as a Sanitizer testing condition and under Modified JIS Z 2801 for Bacteria testing conditions.