Patent classifications
C06B25/00
Insensitive plasticizer and melt-castable energetic material
A method and compound includes mixing dichloroglyoxime with an alcohol containing an alkyne functional group in methanol to create a mixture; adding a salt compound and water to the mixture to create bis-isoxazole diol; and nitrating the bis-isoxazole diol to create 3,3-bis-isoxazole-5,5-bis-methylene dinitrate, which has the structural formula: ##STR00001##
The alcohol containing an alkyne functional group may include propargyl alcohol. The salt compound may include sodium bicarbonate. The method may include nitrating the bis-isoxazole diol with nitric acid. The nitric acid may include at least a concentration of 90% nitric acid in water. Alternatively, the method may include nitrating the bis-isoxazole diol with 100% nitric acid and acetic anhydride. The salt compound and the water may be added to the mixture over at least a six-hour period. The method may include mixing the mixture after adding the salt compound and the water for at least ten hours.
INSENSITIVE PLASTICIZER AND MELT-CASTABLE ENERGETIC MATERIAL
A method and compound includes mixing dichloroglyoxime with an alcohol containing an alkyne functional group in methanol to create a mixture; adding a salt compound and water to the mixture to create bis-isoxazole diol; and nitrating the bis-isoxazole diol to create 3,3-bis-isoxazole-5,5-bis-methylene dinitrate, which has the structural formula:
##STR00001##
The alcohol containing an alkyne functional group may include propargyl alcohol. The salt compound may include sodium bicarbonate. The method may include nitrating the bis-isoxazole diol with nitric acid. The nitric acid may include at least a concentration of 90% nitric acid in water. Alternatively, the method may include nitrating the bis-isoxazole diol with 100% nitric acid and acetic anhydride. The salt compound and the water may be added to the mixture over at least a six-hour period. The method may include mixing the mixture after adding the salt compound and the water for at least ten hours.
INSENSITIVE PLASTICIZER AND MELT-CASTABLE ENERGETIC MATERIAL
A method and compound includes mixing dichloroglyoxime with an alcohol containing an alkyne functional group in methanol to create a mixture; adding a salt compound and water to the mixture to create bis-isoxazole diol; and nitrating the bis-isoxazole diol to create 3,3-bis-isoxazole-5,5-bis-methylene dinitrate, which has the structural formula:
##STR00001##
The alcohol containing an alkyne functional group may include propargyl alcohol. The salt compound may include sodium bicarbonate. The method may include nitrating the bis-isoxazole diol with nitric acid. The nitric acid may include at least a concentration of 90% nitric acid in water. Alternatively, the method may include nitrating the bis-isoxazole diol with 100% nitric acid and acetic anhydride. The salt compound and the water may be added to the mixture over at least a six-hour period. The method may include mixing the mixture after adding the salt compound and the water for at least ten hours.
Bis-isoxazole tetranitrate (BITN): a high-energy propellant plasticizer and melt-castable eutectic explosive ingredient
A method and compound includes mixing a salt compound to 2-butyne-1,4-diol in an alcohol to create a mixture; adding a solution of dichloroglyoxime in an alcohol to the mixture to create 3,3-bis-isoxazole-4,4,5,5-tetryltetramethanol; and nitrating the 3,3-bis-isoxazole-4,4,5,5-tetryltetramethanol to create 3,3-bis-isoxazole-4,4,5,5-tetrylbis(methylene) tetranitrate, which has the structural formula: ##STR00001##
The alcohol may include ethanol, wherein the adding may occur at 60 C., or alternatively the adding may occur at 80 C. The alcohol may include n-butanol, wherein the adding may occur at 100 C., or alternatively the adding may occur at 120 C. The mixing may occur at 120 C. The method may further include cooling the nitrated 3,3-bis-isoxazole-4,4,5,5-tetryltetramethanol to 0 C.; stirring the cooled nitrated 3,3-bis-isoxazole-4,4,5,5-tetryltetramethanol for at least four hours creating a precipitate; warming the precipitate; pouring the precipitate onto ice while stirring creating a solid material; collecting the solid material; and drying the solid material to yield the 3,3-bis-isoxazole-4,4,5,5-tetrylbis(methylene) tetranitrate.
Bis-isoxazole tetranitrate (BITN): a high-energy propellant plasticizer and melt-castable eutectic explosive ingredient
A method and compound includes mixing a salt compound to 2-butyne-1,4-diol in an alcohol to create a mixture; adding a solution of dichloroglyoxime in an alcohol to the mixture to create 3,3-bis-isoxazole-4,4,5,5-tetryltetramethanol; and nitrating the 3,3-bis-isoxazole-4,4,5,5-tetryltetramethanol to create 3,3-bis-isoxazole-4,4,5,5-tetrylbis(methylene) tetranitrate, which has the structural formula: ##STR00001##
The alcohol may include ethanol, wherein the adding may occur at 60 C., or alternatively the adding may occur at 80 C. The alcohol may include n-butanol, wherein the adding may occur at 100 C., or alternatively the adding may occur at 120 C. The mixing may occur at 120 C. The method may further include cooling the nitrated 3,3-bis-isoxazole-4,4,5,5-tetryltetramethanol to 0 C.; stirring the cooled nitrated 3,3-bis-isoxazole-4,4,5,5-tetryltetramethanol for at least four hours creating a precipitate; warming the precipitate; pouring the precipitate onto ice while stirring creating a solid material; collecting the solid material; and drying the solid material to yield the 3,3-bis-isoxazole-4,4,5,5-tetrylbis(methylene) tetranitrate.
THERMAL PRE-IGNITION AGENT
The invention relates to a thermal pre-ignition agent which contains as components 20 to 50 wt. % of dinitrobenzofuroxane and 50 to 80 wt. % of an oxidizing agent and a nitrogen-containing compound.
Insensitive munition propellants
The invention relates to Insensitive Munition (IM) energetic materials particularly IM propellant compositions, and yet further to nitrocellulose-free IM propellants. An energetic composition suitable for use as a propellant comprises the following components in the following relative proportions: component A; from 5% to 25% by weight of an IM energetic filler; component B: from 50% to 80% by weight of a highly energetic filler comprising at least one nitramine compound; component C of from 5% to 20% by weight of a binder; and component D of from 3% to 15% by weight of a plasticizer; the percentages by weight of components A, B, C and D together with minor additives, if any, adding to 100%.
Adjustable stand for holding a liquid explosive
A low-cost, reliable and easy to use kit for neutralizing surface exposed landmine and unexploded ordnance for humanitarian demining is based on a liquid fuel and a solid/soluble fuel. Both fuels are premeasured in separate, sealed containers. The addition of a small quantity of solid/soluble fuel into the liquid creates an explosive. The resulting mixture is capable of detonating with a standard No. 8 blasting cap. The solid/soluble fuel can be in the form of a powder, tablet, or its saturated solution in water. The solid/soluble fuel is hexamethylenetetramine. The liquid fuel, nitromethane, is provided in premeasured quantities. User is provided instructions for choosing the appropriate quantity of liquid fuel, the corresponding solid/soluble fuel required, the method of mixing, placement and detonation of the kits. Also disclosed is a simple wooden stand to hold the bottle of explosive in place. A special fuel, liquid 2-ethylhexylnitrate, is provided to desensitize the mixed and sensitized explosive.
Adjustable stand for holding a liquid explosive
A low-cost, reliable and easy to use kit for neutralizing surface exposed landmine and unexploded ordnance for humanitarian demining is based on a liquid fuel and a solid/soluble fuel. Both fuels are premeasured in separate, sealed containers. The addition of a small quantity of solid/soluble fuel into the liquid creates an explosive. The resulting mixture is capable of detonating with a standard No. 8 blasting cap. The solid/soluble fuel can be in the form of a powder, tablet, or its saturated solution in water. The solid/soluble fuel is hexamethylenetetramine. The liquid fuel, nitromethane, is provided in premeasured quantities. User is provided instructions for choosing the appropriate quantity of liquid fuel, the corresponding solid/soluble fuel required, the method of mixing, placement and detonation of the kits. Also disclosed is a simple wooden stand to hold the bottle of explosive in place. A special fuel, liquid 2-ethylhexylnitrate, is provided to desensitize the mixed and sensitized explosive.
SYSTEMS FOR PRODUCING DEMN EUTECTIC, AND RELATED METHODS OF FORMING AN ENERGETIC COMPOSITION
A method of producing DEMN eutectic comprises reacting a reactant mixture comprising ethylenediamine and diethylenetriamine with aqueous nitric acid to form a reaction mixture comprising diethylentriamine trinitrate and ethylenediamine dinitrate. The reaction mixture is combined with methylnitroguanidine and nitroguanidine to form an aqueous slurry. Water is removed from the aqueous slurry. A method of producing an energetic composition, and a system for producing DEMN eutectic are also described.