A computer-implemented method and a temperature estimating system for estimating a temperature of an electrochemical battery, including: providing a series of electrical impedance measurements of an electrochemical battery, each electrical impedance measurement being measured at a respective measurement frequency, the series being ordered according to the respective measurement frequencies; and determining a temperature of the electrochemical battery using artificial neural network means configured to receive as inputs a series of electrical impedance values, wherein a series of electrical impedance values is provided to the artificial neural network means, the series of electrical impedance values corresponding to the provided series of electrical impedance measurements, wherein the artificial neural network means receives and processes the provided series of electrical impedance values to generate therefrom an output signal representing a temperature associated with the electrochemical battery.

The present disclosure is directed to a system implementing a sensor. A sensing system is implemented in a functional circuit block that is coupled to a global supply voltage node. The sensing system includes a power converter circuit configured to generate a regulated voltage level on a local supply node using the voltage present on the global supply voltage node. The system also includes a sensor circuit coupled to receive the regulated voltage node, wherein the sensor is configured to compare corresponding parameters of different ones of a number of subset of device at a plurality of different time points and generate a plurality of comparison results. The comparisons generate an analog signal that is proportional to the operating parameter. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is coupled to receive the analog signal and generate a plurality of bits corresponding thereto.

A system for measuring the junction temperature of a photonics device comprising a) a test chamber, wherein a photonics device to be tested is placed inside, b) at least one heater, c) at least one temperature sensor, d) a source-meter configured to apply a driving current to the photonics device in order to read the corresponding forward voltage value at that temperature, e) a power supply, f) a control system and g) a software configured to start and control the measurements with either predefined default settings or the settings entered by the user.

A circuit interrupter including a busbar, a Rogowski coil disposed around the busbar and structured to sense current having a first frequency flowing through the busbar, a test injector circuit structured to input a test signal having a second frequency to the Rogowski coil, high or band pass filter circuitry structured to receive an output of the Rogowski coil, the output including a first component having the first frequency and being proportional to the current through the busbar and a second component having the second frequency and being proportional to a temperature of the Rogowski coil, and to attenuate the first component of the Rogowski coil output, and an electronic trip unit including a temperature measurement unit structured to receive an output of the high or band pass filter circuitry and to estimate the temperature of the busbar based on the output of the high or band pass filter circuitry.

A temperature sensor having a two-state input current, an element whose temperature is sensed based on a change in voltage across the element induced by the two states of the input current, a charge-to-digital converter, and a capacitor continuously connected between the element and the charge-to-digital converter. The capacitor experiences a charge difference due to the change in voltage across the element induced by the two states of the input current, and the charge-to-digital converter converts the charge difference to a digital value indicative of the temperature of the element. A two-state DC-shifting current having opposite polarity of the two-state input current, a pull-down resistor whose voltage varies with the two-states of the DC-shifting current, and a second capacitor continuously connected between the pull-down resistor and the charge-to-digital converter operate to shift down a DC operating point of the charge-to-voltage converter to increase its dynamic range.

A method for estimating the junction temperature of the power semiconductor device of the power module is provided. The method includes computing a junction temperature prediction value of the first power semiconductor device based on a power loss and a thermal resistance of the first power semiconductor device and computing a junction temperature prediction value of the second power semiconductor device based on a power loss and a thermal resistance of the second power semiconductor device. A temperature prediction value of the heat sink is computed by subtracting the junction temperature prediction value of the first power semiconductor device from a sensing temperature sensed by the temperature sensor. The junction temperature of the second power semiconductor device is then finally determined by adding the temperature prediction value of the heat sink to the junction temperature prediction value of the second power semiconductor device.

Disclosed is a method for detecting a value which represents the temperature of a vibrating element of an ultrasonic transducer. The ultrasonic transducer has a resonant frequency (f.sub.r). The method comprises the steps of operating the ultrasonic transducer with an electric measuring signal at a measuring frequency (f.sub.m) which is above the resonant frequency, and of detecting the absolute value of the complex impedance of the ultrasonic transducer at this measuring frequency (f.sub.m) and, building thereon, ascertaining the desired value, which is to represent the temperature of a vibrating element of an ultrasonic transducer, as a function of the detected absolute value of the complex impedance of the ultrasonic transducer at this measuring frequency (f.sub.m).

A method analyzes an operation of a power semiconductor device. The method includes: providing a set of reference voltages of the power semiconductor device and a set of corresponding reference currents; measuring an on-state voltage and a corresponding on-state current of the power semiconductor device to obtain a measurement point; adapting the set of reference voltages by adapting two of the set of reference voltages lying closest to the measurement point by extrapolating the measurement point; and using the adapted set of reference voltages to analyze the operation of the power semiconductor device. The extrapolation is based on a predefined reference increment current and a predefined reference increment voltage.

A temperature estimating apparatus is provided with: a deriving device configured to derive a slope function, on the basis of a value of a complex impedance of a battery at a predetermined frequency out of values obtained at a plurality of different temperatures and on the basis of a temperature of the battery when the complex impedance is obtained, wherein the slope function indicates a relation between the value of the complex impedance at the predetermined frequency and an inverse of the temperature of the battery; and an estimator configured (i) to measure a value of the complex impedance at the predetermined frequency and (ii) to substitute the measured value of the complex impedance at the predetermined frequency into the slope function, thereby estimating a temperature of the battery when the value of the complex impedance is measured.

A battery temperature display device of a vehicle is provided. The battery temperature display device includes: a plurality of display elements sequentially arranged according to values of a display temperature so as to respectively display each of a plurality of temperature ranges into which a predetermined total temperature display range of the secondary battery is divided, wherein the display elements include a highest temperature display element and a lowest temperature display element respectively display temperature ranges of a highest temperature and a lowest temperature in which discharge and charge of the secondary battery are restricted in the total temperature display range; and a display control part for changing boundaries between the highest temperature display element, the lowest temperature display element and other display elements or thresholds related to divisions of the display temperature in accordance with an operation state of the vehicle or a use state of the secondary battery.