This invention provides a system and method for detecting and imaging specular surface defects on a specular surface that employs a knife-edge technique in which the camera aperture or an external device is set to form a physical knife-edge structure within the optical path that effectively blocks reflected rays from an illuminated specular surface of a predetermined degree of slope values and allows rays deflected at differing slopes to reach the vision system camera sensor. The light reflected from the flat part of the surface is mostly blocked by the knife-edge. Light reflecting from the sloped parts of the defects is mostly reflected into the entrance aperture. The illumination beam is angled with respect to the optical axis of the camera to provide the appropriate degree of incident angle with respect to the surface under inspection. The surface can be stationary or in relative motion with respect to the camera.

Reduction or elimination of negative consequences of reflected stray light from lens surfaces is achieved by propagating a laser beam through an eccentric pupil that excludes the optical axis of the system, which is rotationally symmetric. In such systems, stray light reflections eventually are focused onto the unique optical axis of the system, in either a real or virtual focal region. By using an eccentric pupil, all damage due to focusing of the stray light lies outside of the beam. These focal regions can, e.g., be physically blocked to eliminate beam paths that lead to optical damage, re-pulse beams and parasitic lasing.

A lens system forms an image on an imaging element having a quadrilateral shape disposed on an optical axis. The lens system includes a second free-curved lens being asymmetrical with respect to the optical axis. A sag amount of the second free-curved lens in a circle separated from the optical axis by a length having a predetermined ratio with respect to a minimum image height has extrema outside of a first intersection points between a first surface passing through the optical axis and parallel to longer sides of the imaging element and the circle, and a second intersection point between a second surface passing through the optical axis and parallel to shorter sides of the imaging element and the circle. Each of the extrema is greater than the sag amount at the first intersection point or the second intersection point by 0.01 mm or greater.

A photocathode emitter can include a transparent substrate, a photocathode layer, and a plasmonic structure array disposed between the transparent substrate and the photocathode layer. The plasmonic structure can serve as a spot-confining structure and an electrical underlayer for biasing the photocathode. The plasmonic structure can confine the incident light at subwavelength sizes.

A light module for a motor vehicle headlamp comprising at least one pixelated light source, a plurality of electroluminescent emitters distributed into a plurality of pixels and capable of emitting light rays, a projection optic arranged to directly image, toward the outside of the light module, a light beam formed by said light rays emitted by said at least one light source. The light module is characterized by a mask arranged between the at least one light source and the projection optic in order to completely or partially prevent light rays originating from the light source from being reflected by regions arranged outside the plurality of electroluminescent emitters of the light source.

The present disclosure is directed to devices and/or systems of modifying the incoming light through spectacle lenses that utilise at least one auxiliary or regional optical element, to provide extension or elongation of the depth of focus for a myopic eye. The disclosure relates to methods of correcting myopia and controlling or reducing the rate of myopia progression utilising extension of the depth of focus provided by the at least one auxiliary or regional optical element configured within, or in conjunction, combination, or juxtaposition with spectacle lenses. This disclosure relates to the use of an axicon, a light sword element, or a peacock eye element within the regional optical element or a sub-lens. This disclosure also relates to the use of a plurality of axicons, light sword elements or peacock eye elements configured within, or in conjunction, combination, or juxtaposition with spectacle lenses.

A window member includes a base panel which is divided into a transmission area and a bezel area in a plan view and has a front surface and a rear surface disposed opposite to the front surface in a thickness direction, and in which a recessed portion, which is recessed from the rear surface in the thickness direction, is defined, a bezel layer disposed on the rear surface of the base panel to define the bezel area, and a light shielding pattern disposed in the recessed portion to cover an inner surface of the recessed portion. Here, the light shielding pattern is disposed on the transmission area and spaced apart from the bezel layer.

The disclosure relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display, and discloses a liquid crystal display module backlight structure which includes a light blocking tape, a FPC strip, rubber-iron layer, a reflective sheet, a light enhancement prismatic lens, a light guide plate, and a matt film layer, a first end of the matt film layer overlaps the FPC light strip and a second end overlaps the light enhancement prismatic lens; the first end is bonded to the light blocking tape and the second end is positioned between the light enhancement prismatic lens and the light guide plate.

A light-transmitting assembly of a display device, a signal indicator, and the display device are provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The light-transmitting assembly of the display device includes: a light-transmitting adjustment member including a plurality of first patterns, a light transmittance of each first pattern is less than a light transmittance of a region of the light-transmitting adjustment member other than the first pattern, and each light-shielding area ratio of the first patterns is a ratio of a sum of areas of all the first patterns in any one region of the light-transmitting adjustment member to an area of the any one region.

A photosensitive transfer material including a temporary support and a transfer layer including a photosensitive layer, in which the photosensitive layer has infrared curing properties, and a transmittance of the photosensitive layer to light having a wavelength of 830 nm is 0.1% or more.