A battery pack includes a battery-side terminal and a housing. The housing includes a groove defined in a vicinity of the battery-side terminal. The electrical apparatus includes a body case; and a hook attached to the body case and configured to be engaged with the groove of the battery pack. The battery pack is fixed to the electrical apparatus by the hook being engaged with the groove.

A method for recovering a lithium electrolyte salt from spent batteries comprises first extracting electrolyte from shredded batteries (e.g., spent batteries at the end of their useful lifetime) with an organic carbonate solvent; concentrating the extracted electrolyte in vacuo to form a solid lithium electrolyte salt that is solvated with the organic carbonate; and then extracting solvent from the solvated, solid lithium electrolyte salt with supercritical CO.sub.2 to purify the lithium electrolyte salt sufficiently for reuse in lithium batteries. In the first extraction, the organic carbonate solvent is selected based on the solubility of the lithium electrolyte salt in the solvent, as well as the volatility of the solvent to facilitate the concentration process. The supercritical CO.sub.2 is preferably held at a pressure in the range of about 1,500 to about 30,000 psi and is passed through a bed or column of the solvated salt.

A battery module of the present invention is adaptable to be utilized in various configurations including and not limited to an overlapping battery cell packaging configuration and a vertical stack battery cell packaging configuration used in an automotive and non-automotive applications. The battery module has a plurality of battery heatsink assemblies with the cells disposed therebetween. A plurality of rods extend through the each heatsink assemblies to secure the heatsink assemblies and the cell with one another to form the battery module.

A battery module and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a battery module includes a module case having an internal space formed by a top plate, a bottom plate and sidewalls of the module case, a plurality of battery cells disposed in the internal space, a first filler-containing cured resin layer in contact with both the top plate and the plurality of battery cells, and a second filler-containing cured resin layer in contact with both the bottom plate and the plurality of battery cells. The battery module can have excellent power relative to volume, while being manufactured in a simple process and at a low cost.

A laminate structure includes a substrate; a first layer provided on a first surface of the substrate; and a second layer provided on a second surface of the substrate. The first layer includes a first end portion and a second end portion along a width direction of the substrate, the second layer includes a third end portion and a fourth end portion along the width direction of the substrate, the first end portion is opposite to the third end portion, the second end portion is opposite to the fourth end portion. An end surface of the third end portion includes an inclined surface or a stair shape or a combined shape of the inclined surface and the stair shape.

This invention relates to an electrolyte composition for a lithium ion battery comprising a lithium salt in a non-aqueous solvent containing an additive comprising a compound of formula R.sub.3SiOP(O).sub.nF.sub.2; wherein each R independently is a hydrocarbyl group; and n is 0 or 1; and wherein the additive is substantially free from (R.sub.3SiO).sub.3P(O).sub.n and (R.sub.3SiO).sub.2P(O).sub.nF. Electrochemical cells and batteries also are described.

A battery pack includes: battery cells each including first and second end portions that are opposite each other in a length direction; a case providing an accommodation space in which each battery cell and a cooling fluid for cooling the battery cell are located, the case including a first cover covering the first end portion of the battery cell, the first cover including a first terminal hole through which the first end portion of the battery cell is partially exposed; and first and second sealing members doubly surrounding the first terminal hole from an outside of the first terminal hole to block a cooling fluid leakage passage formed through the first terminal hole. Therefore, while improving heat-dissipating performance, a cooling fluid sealing structure may be provided to the battery pack to prevent cooling fluid leakage from the accommodation space in which the battery cells are accommodated.

The conductive module includes interterminal connection component groups for respective electrode terminal groups, and flexible wiring components for the respective interterminal connection component groups. Each of the flexible wiring components includes a transforming portion performing transformation into a temporary mounted form at the time when each of interterminal connection components is connected with electrode terminals and a formal mounted form after work of the connection. Each of the transforming portions is provided in part of the crossing portion on a subsidiary conductive portion side and/or in the subsidiary conductive portion, and displaces a portion between a main conductive portion side and the subsidiary conductive portion side between the temporary mounted form and the formal mounted form by the transformation.

Electrolytes and electrolyte additives for energy storage devices comprising sulfonate or carboxylate salt based compounds are disclosed. The energy storage device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a Si-based electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, an electrolyte comprising at least two electrolyte co-solvents, wherein at least one electrolyte co-solvent comprises a sulfonate or carboxylate salt based compound.

Computer-implemented technology for identifying or determining potentially damaged batteries in an electrical machine system, and for discharging the potentially damaged batteries. Embodiments include determining potentially damaged batteries by monitoring and determining information representative of one or more electrical or mechanical or thermal conditions of the batteries. The conditions may include isolation faults internal to the batteries, isolation faults external to the batteries, liquid or other contamination of the batteries, and other parameters such as out-of-specification temperatures, pressures, voltages and current levels of the batteries. Embodiments include determining whether to discharge potentially damaged batteries based on one or more of the electrical or mechanical or thermal conditions of the damaged batteries. For example, the computer-implemented technology may determine to not discharge a potentially damaged battery if parameters of the battery indicate that possible hazards or risks may be present based on certain parameters of the battery.