Wideband signal buffers that can be employed for mmWave (millimeter wave) communication are disclosed. One example signal buffer comprises a variable gain amplifier (VGA) that receives two control words and outputs a feedback signal, wherein both an amplitude and a phase of the feedback signal are based on the two control words and on a bias voltage; and a matching network comprising a first inductor that outputs the bias voltage, a second inductor, and a third inductor that receives the feedback signal from the VGA, and wherein the first, second, and third inductors are magnetically coupled to each other, wherein the signal buffer is configured to receive a RF (Radio Frequency) input and to generate a RF output from the RF input based on a transfer function of the signal buffer, wherein the transfer function is based at least in part on the feedback signal.

Various embodiments relate to a method and apparatus for maintaining constant gain in an open loop gain stage amplifier, the circuit including a reference signal generator configured to generate a plurality of reference voltages, a gain compensation circuit, including a reference selector configured to select one of the plurality of reference voltages for each of a plurality of gain stages, an error amplifier configured to output a control voltage signal to a selector, a selector configured to select which of a plurality of degeneration resistors in the open loop gain stage amplifier to apply the control voltage signal wherein the voltage signal is applied to the gate of at least one of the plurality of degeneration resistors in the open loop gain stage amplifier.

An apparatus includes a bypass circuit a resistor circuit and multiple staggered circuits. The bypass circuit may have a predetermined number of a plurality of transistors connected in series between an input node and an output node. The resistor circuit may have a given number of resistors connected in series between the input node and the output node. Adjoining pairs of the resistors may be connected at given nodes. The staggered circuits may be connected between the given nodes and either the input node or the output node. Each staggered circuit may have a respective number of the transistors connected in series. The bypass circuit, the resistor circuit and the staggered circuits may form part of a bridge attenuator.

Various embodiments relate to a method and apparatus for maintaining constant gain in an open loop gain stage amplifier, the circuit including a reference signal generator configured to generate a plurality of reference voltages, a gain compensation circuit, including a reference selector configured to select one of the plurality of reference voltages for each of a plurality of gain stages, an error amplifier configured to output a control voltage signal to a selector, a selector configured to select which of a plurality of degeneration resistors in the open loop gain stage amplifier to apply the control voltage signal wherein the voltage signal is applied to the gate of at least one of the plurality of degeneration resistors in the open loop gain stage amplifier.

An attenuator for attenuating a signal is disclosed. The attenuator comprises a differential input port with a positive input node and a negative input node to receive the signal; and a differential output port with a positive output node and a negative output node to output the attenuated signal. The attenuator further comprises a first switched resistor network connected between the positive input node and the positive output node; and a second switched resistor network connected between the negative input node and the negative output node. Further a pair of compensation paths is connected to the first and second switched resistor networks for cancellation their parasitic leakages, where a first compensation path is connected between the positive input node and the negative output node, and a second compensation path is connected between the negative input node and the positive output node. The attenuator further comprises a control circuit to generate control signals for controlling the first and second switched resistor networks.

A circuit includes an overload monitor comparing a current sense signal to a threshold signal to generate a comparison result and adjusting a value of a first count signal in response to the comparison result and a monitoring signal. The monitoring signal indicates a time interval during which the overload monitor adjusts the value of the first count signal. The circuit further includes an overload protection signal generator generating an overload protection signal in response to the first count signal, the overload protection signal indicating whether the power converter is operating in an overload condition.

A power amplifier circuit includes a first transistor that amplifies an RF signal; a bias current source that supplies a bias current to a second terminal of the first transistor through a first current path; and an adjustment circuit that adjusts the bias current in accordance with a variable power-supply voltage supplied from a power-supply terminal. The adjustment circuit includes first to third resistors, and an adjustment transistor including a first terminal connected to the power-supply terminal through the first resistor, a second terminal connected to the bias current source through the second resistor, and a third terminal connected to the first current path through the third resistor. When the variable power-supply voltage is not less than a first voltage and not greater than a third voltage, the adjustment circuit increases a current that flows to the power-supply terminal through a second current path as the variable power-supply voltage decreases.

A method and network equipment for controlling power amplification are disclosed. The method for controlling power amplification includes outputting a voltage signal according to the state of network equipment. When the network equipment is in an idle state, at least one power amplifier transistor is switched off according to a voltage signal.

A method and network equipment for controlling power amplification are disclosed. The method for controlling power amplification includes outputting a voltage signal according to the state of network equipment. When the network equipment is in an idle state, at least one power amplifier transistor is switched off according to a voltage signal.

A differential amplifier generates an output voltage waveform exhibiting a slew rate over a rise time. The amplifier is powered from a dc voltage input and includes a set of differential pairs having a bias current flowing therethrough and a Miller compensation capacitance. A comparator functions to compare a voltage at the dc voltage input against a reference voltage in order to detect when the voltage drops below the reference voltage. A gain stage controls the gain of the differential amplifier and a bias current control circuit controls the bias current of the differential amplifier. In response to the detection by the comparator of the voltage dropping below the reference voltage, the gain stage and the bias current control circuit decrease the gain of the amplifier and jointly decrease the bias current in order to maintain a value of the rise time.