An antenna array is provided including a substrate, a metal ground plane proximate the substrate, and a dielectric layer proximate the metal ground plane. A first plurality of antenna elements including polaronic organic transducer elements is proximate the dielectric layer and connected in series. A second plurality of antenna elements including polaronic organic transducer elements is proximate the dielectric layer and also connected in series. The first and second plurality of antenna elements are electrically isolated. The antenna elements of the first plurality of antenna elements are configured to detect a first wavelength, while the antenna elements of the second plurality of antenna elements are configured to detect a second wavelength, different from the first wavelength.

An antenna array is provided including a substrate, a metal ground plane proximate the substrate, and a dielectric layer proximate the metal ground plane. A first plurality of antenna elements including polaronic organic transducer elements is proximate the dielectric layer and connected in series. A second plurality of antenna elements including polaronic organic transducer elements is proximate the dielectric layer and also connected in series. The first and second plurality of antenna elements are electrically isolated. The antenna elements of the first plurality of antenna elements are configured to detect a first wavelength, while the antenna elements of the second plurality of antenna elements are configured to detect a second wavelength, different from the first wavelength.

An antenna array is provided including a substrate, a metal ground plane proximate the substrate, and a dielectric layer proximate the metal ground plane. A first plurality of antenna elements including polaronic organic transducer elements is proximate the dielectric layer and connected in series. A second plurality of antenna elements including polaronic organic transducer elements is proximate the dielectric layer and also connected in series. The first and second plurality of antenna elements are electrically isolated. The antenna elements of the first plurality of antenna elements are configured to detect a first wavelength, while the antenna elements of the second plurality of antenna elements are configured to detect a second wavelength, different from the first wavelength.

An antenna array is provided including a substrate, a metal ground plane proximate the substrate, and a dielectric layer proximate the metal ground plane. A first plurality of antenna elements including polaronic organic transducer elements is proximate the dielectric layer and connected in series. A second plurality of antenna elements including polaronic organic transducer elements is proximate the dielectric layer and also connected in series. The first and second plurality of antenna elements are electrically isolated. The antenna elements of the first plurality of antenna elements are configured to detect a first wavelength, while the antenna elements of the second plurality of antenna elements are configured to detect a second wavelength, different from the first wavelength.

Disclosed herein are solar cell devices comprising a transparent substrate, a solar cell fabricated over the transparent substrate and a polymeric concentrator comprising a concentrating lens with a planar surface, wherein the concentrating lens is optically aligned with the solar cell such that the concentrating lens provides a uniform illumination over an entire surface of the solar cell. Also, disclosed herein are methods of making solar cell devices and in particular polymeric concentrators.

A display device includes: a first pixel group including first, second and third pixels arranged adjacent to each other and positioned successively along a first direction; and a second pixel group including fourth, fifth and sixth pixels arranged adjacent to the first pixel group and positioned successively along the first direction. Multiple ones of each of the first pixel group and the second pixel group are arranged in an alternating manner along both the first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction. The second pixel and the fifth pixel face each other with respect to a first gate line while being connected to the first gate line, the first pixel and the fourth pixel face each other with respect to a second gate line while being connected to the second gate line.

An antenna array is provided including a substrate, a metal ground plane proximate the substrate, and a dielectric layer proximate the metal ground plane. A first plurality of antenna elements including polaronic organic transducer elements is proximate the dielectric layer and connected in series. A second plurality of antenna elements including polaronic organic transducer elements is proximate the dielectric layer and also connected in series. The first and second plurality of antenna elements are electrically isolated. The antenna elements of the first plurality of antenna elements are configured to detect a first wavelength, while the antenna elements of the second plurality of antenna elements are configured to detect a second wavelength, different from the first wavelength.

The present disclosure generally relates to combinations of resistive change elements and resistive change element arrays thereof. The present disclosure also generally relates to combinational resistive change elements and combinational resistive change element arrays thereof. The present disclosure additionally generally relates to devices and methods for programming and accessing combinations of resistive change elements. The present disclosure further generally relates to devices and methods for programming and accessing combinational resistive change elements.

A nanostructured cross-wire memory architecture is provided that can interface with conventional semiconductor technologies and be electrically accessed and read. The architecture links lower and upper sets of generally parallel nanowires oriented crosswise, with a memory element that has a characteristic conductance. Each nanowire end is attached to an electrode. Conductance of the linkages in the gap between the wires encodes the information. The nanowires may be highly-conductive, self-assembled, nucleic acid-based nanowires enhanced with dopants including metal ions, carbon, metal nanoparticles and intercalators. Conductance of the memory elements can be controlled by sequence, length, conformation, doping, and number of pathways between nanowires. A diode can also be connected in series with each of the memory elements. Linkers may also be redox or electroactive switching molecules or nanoparticles where the charge state changes the resistance of the memory element.

The invention relates to a method for producing a semiconductor component comprising a radiation-emitting optical semiconductor chip or a plurality of radiation-emitting optical semiconductor chips, said method comprising: applying the radiation-emitting optical semiconductor chip or the plurality of radiation-emitting optical semiconductor chips to a deformable flat support deforming the support; and permanently fixing the deformation.