A method for chlorinating blue anthrone, violanthrone or isoviolanthrone is provided. Reaction is carried out with a chlorinating agent (any one of sulfonyl chloride, thionyl chloride and triphosgene) in a reaction solvent (a Lewis acid ionic liquid with anions being of a transition metal halide) for 2 h to 40 h at a chlorination temperature not lower than room temperature and not higher than 120° C.; and then the reaction product is subjected to post-treatment to obtain a target product. The present disclosure cuts off a generation route of harmful substances such as dioxins and their derivatives from the source. There are no dioxins or similar substances generated in the product, and the reaction has high atomic utilization rate and low energy consumption, which fills the gap in the field of chemical technologies at home and abroad.

A method for chlorinating blue anthrone, violanthrone or isoviolanthrone is provided. Reaction is carried out with a chlorinating agent (any one of sulfonyl chloride, thionyl chloride and triphosgene) in a reaction solvent (a Lewis acid ionic liquid with anions being of a transition metal halide) for 2 h to 40 h at a chlorination temperature not lower than room temperature and not higher than 120° C.; and then the reaction product is subjected to post-treatment to obtain a target product. The present disclosure cuts off a generation route of harmful substances such as dioxins and their derivatives from the source. There are no dioxins or similar substances generated in the product, and the reaction has high atomic utilization rate and low energy consumption, which fills the gap in the field of chemical technologies at home and abroad.

An article that includes a fluorescent composition having at least one of a fluorescent sensor compound and organic reporter molecules encapsulated in a microsphere structure. When encapsulated, the fluorescent sensor compound and the organic reporter molecules are distributed in a liquid organic matrix. When non-encapsulated, the remaining one of the fluorescent sensor compound and the organic reporter molecules reside in the matrix. In response to a force applied to the composition sufficient to break at least a portion of the microsphere structure, the fluorescent sensor compound and the organic reporter molecules are transformed into a non-reversible fluorescent state exhibiting a quantum yield greater than 0.2. The fluorescent state is objectively visually verifiable without physically contacting the composition.

The present invention is generally directed to the synthesis and use of fluorophores. It is more specifically directed to the synthesis and use of deuterated fluorophores. In one case, the present invention provides a compound of the structure shown in FIG. 44.

The present invention is generally directed to the synthesis and use of fluorophores. It is more specifically directed to the synthesis and use of deuterated fluorophores. In one case, the present invention provides a compound of the structure shown in FIG. 44.

An article that includes a fluorescent composition having at least one of a fluorescent sensor compound and organic reporter molecules encapsulated in a microsphere structure. When encapsulated, the fluorescent sensor compound and the organic reporter molecules are distributed in a liquid organic matrix. When non-encapsulated, the remaining one of the fluorescent sensor compound and the organic reporter molecules reside in the matrix. In response to a force applied to the composition sufficient to break at least a portion of the microsphere structure, the fluorescent sensor compound and the organic reporter molecules are transformed into a non-reversible fluorescent state exhibiting a quantum yield greater than 0.2. The fluorescent state is objectively visually verifiable without physically contacting the composition.

The present invention is generally directed to the synthesis and use of fluorophores. It is more specifically directed to the synthesis and use of deuterated fluorophores. In one case, the present invention provides a compound of the structure shown in FIG. 44.

The present invention is generally directed to the synthesis and use of fluorophores. It is more specifically directed to the synthesis and use of deuterated fluorophores. In one case, the present invention provides a compound of the structure shown in FIG. 44.

A method of adhering a first component to a second component includes priming the first component with an adhesive bond primer containing a primer material, a corrosion inhibitor, and a chemical additive (such as a dye compound), and using an adhesive to attach the second component to the first component through the adhesive bond primer applied on the surface of the second component. The chemical additive allows inspection of the adhesive bond primer with a corresponding radiation source.

A method of adhering a first component to a second component includes priming the first component with an adhesive bond primer containing a primer material, a corrosion inhibitor, and a chemical additive (such as a dye compound), and using an adhesive to attach the second component to the first component through the adhesive bond primer applied on the surface of the second component. The chemical additive allows inspection of the adhesive bond primer with a corresponding radiation source.