A manufacturing process of a heat-resisting glass or enamel coating of a thermally insulated container chamber is described. The process comprises selecting a thermally insulated metal container body, and performing sand blasting to a chamber surface of the body such that the chamber surface becomes a rough surface. The process comprises spraying a glass or enamel glazing material on the rough surface of the body and drying the glazing material on the rough surface. The process comprises placing a dried body on a bracket and sintering the dried body. After sintering is performed, the process comprises removing the body from the bracket. Using this disclosure the chemical properties of the glass coating or enamel coating are relatively stable, so corrosion will not occur. Because the thermal expansion and cold contraction are relatively small, the coating is suitable for manufacturing thermally insulated containers such as thermally insulated cups.

The present disclosure relates to a wheel hub unit of a motor vehicle and to a method for producing such a wheel hub unit. The wheel hub unit includes a wheel hub and a contact flange firmly connected to the wheel hub. The contact flange includes a plurality of fastening elements for fastening a wheel rim, as well as a contact surface which is intended to come into mechanical contact, at least in part, with a brake hat of a brake disk when the brake disk is in the mounted state. At least part of the contact surface is provided with a thermally insulating coating. Alternatively, the entire contact surface is provided with the thermally insulating coating.

One aspect is a method for producing a multilayered silica glass body. The method involves producing a multilayered silica glass body in which a transparent silica glass layer is provided on the surface of a siliceous substrate made of a siliceous material. The method includes preparing the siliceous substrate, preparing a silica slurry in which silica particles are dispersed in a liquid, applying the silica slurry to the surface of the siliceous substrate, leveling the silica slurry applied to the surface of the siliceous substrate by applying vibration to the siliceous substrate, drying the leveled silica slurry, and vitrifying the dried silica slurry by heating to form a transparent silica glass layer. As a result, a transparent silica glass layer of uniform thickness is obtained at excellent yield, and a method for producing a multilayered silica glass body easily in a short time is provided.

A novel heat shielding material made of an inorganic material is proposed.

A heat shielding material made of an inorganic material, including: a base material; a underlayer layered on the base material; and a top layer layered on the underlayer, wherein the top layer has a thickness such that the underlayer is not visually recognizable, and transmits infrared rays, and the underlayer includes a commingled between a material of the underlayer and a material of the top layer, and a main reflection region where the material of the top layer is not present.

By a suitable combination of the top layer and the underlayer, a high solar reflectance (TSR) exceeding 30% can be obtained even at an L* of 40 or less.

A ground coat enamel composition for production of an adhesion promoter layer between steel and at least one cover coat enamel for production of an enamel-based coating that is highly corrosion-resistant with respect to mechanical, thermal and chemical effects. The ground coat enamel composition includes boron oxide (B.sub.2O.sub.3) and alkali metal oxide(s), especially Li.sub.2O, Na.sub.2O and/or K.sub.2O, in percentage proportions by weight: a first main constituent, SiO.sub.2 from 35-70%, preferably 40-65%, and, as a second main constituent, from Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 5-28%, preferably in the range from 7-23% and particularly 8%-15% by weight. Also disclosed is a ground coat enamel layer produced from such a ground coat enamel composition. A highly corrosion-resistant article having such a ground coat enamel layer. A method for producing such a ground coat enamel layer and also a method for producing a highly corrosion-resistant article using such a ground coat enamel composition.

A ground coat enamel composition for production of an adhesion promoter layer between steel and at least one cover coat enamel for production of an enamel-based coating that is highly corrosion-resistant with respect to mechanical, thermal and chemical effects. The ground coat enamel composition includes boron oxide (B.sub.2O.sub.3) and alkali metal oxide(s), especially Li.sub.2O, Na.sub.2O and/or K.sub.2O, in percentage proportions by weight: a first main constituent, SiO.sub.2 from 35-70%, preferably 40-65%, and, as a second main constituent, from Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 5-28%, preferably in the range from 7-23% and particularly 8%-15% by weight. Also disclosed is a ground coat enamel layer produced from such a ground coat enamel composition. A highly corrosion-resistant article having such a ground coat enamel layer. A method for producing such a ground coat enamel layer and also a method for producing a highly corrosion-resistant article using such a ground coat enamel composition.

Provided is a tubular member for an exhaust gas treatment device, including: a tubular main body made of a metal; an insulating layer arranged at least on an inner peripheral surface side of the tubular main body; and an intermediate layer arranged between the tubular main body and the insulating layer, wherein the insulating layer contains glass, and wherein the intermediate layer is at least not identical in composition to the insulating layer.

The invention relates to a method for repairing at least one defect in glass or glass-ceramic coating. In this method, coating material is applied to the at least one defect by a coating method, excess coating material that protrudes is removed, the applied coating material is dried and then baked with the heat input. The invention further relates to a laser repair system for repairing defects, wherein the laser repair system according to the invention comprises at least one exchangeable pivoting device, an exchangeable heat irradiation device, and an energy supply unit.

The invention relates to a method for repairing at least one defect in glass or glass-ceramic coating. In this method, coating material is applied to the at least one defect by a coating method, excess coating material that protrudes is removed, the applied coating material is dried and then baked with the heat input. The invention further relates to a laser repair system for repairing defects, wherein the laser repair system according to the invention comprises at least one exchangeable pivoting device, an exchangeable heat irradiation device, and an energy supply unit.

A heating element includes a matrix material and a nanomaterial filler, wherein the nanomaterial filler includes at least one of a nano-sheet and a nanorod.