The present invention relates to a method and a control unit for avoiding condensation of humidity in an intake system of an internal combustion engine after engine switch off. Condensed liquid in the intake system of the stopped engine can lead to icing, corrosion and a hydrostatic lock at the next engine start. To prevent such an engine damage, it is necessary to determine if and in which amount condensed liquid occurs in the cooled intake system and to initiate appropriate actions to eliminate the liquid therefrom. The present invention predicts the occurrence of condensation in the intake system of the cooled engine and initiates corrective measures at engine switch off and during the cooling down period.

The invention relates to a ventilation device for a motor vehicle, comprising at least one manifold (5-1, 5-2) for distributing air to the tubes (3), at least one turbomachine (26) being arranged in said at least one manifold (5-1, 5-2), said at least one turbomachine (26) comprising a cross-flow fan (26), said at least one manifold (5-1, 5-2) forming a volute (30) of the cross-flow fan (26).

The invention relates to a method for controlling a turbocharger system (10) fluidly connected to an exhaust manifold (102) of a combustion engine (100) in a vehicle (800). The turbocharger system (10) comprises a turbocharger turbine (22) operable by exhaust gases from the exhaust manifold, and a tank (40) with pressurized gas. The tank is fluidly connectable to the turbocharger turbine. The method comprises the steps of: predicting the coming drive conditions of the vehicle, injecting pressurized gas from the tank to drive the turbocharger turbine such that the turbocharger turbine is at least partly driven by the pressurized gas, in response to the predicted drive conditions, and/or charging the tank with pressurized gas in response to the predicted drive conditions, wherein the predicted drive conditions are indicative of the need for injection of pressurized gas from the tank.

In a control system for an internal combustion engine which stops the rotation of an internal combustion engine by applying a counter torque thereto, the generation of noise or vibration accompanying the stop of rotation of the internal combustion engine is suppressed as much as possible. In the control system provided with a controller being adapted to stop the rotation of the internal combustion engine by carrying out forced stop processing in which the counter torque is inputted, in cases where the forced stop processing is carried out after the completion of the execution of specific motoring processing, the controller makes the counter torque at a certain timing before the counter torque becomes a predetermined torque after the start of the execution of the forced stop processing smaller than in the case where the forced stop processing is carried out without carrying out the specific motoring processing.

In a control system for an internal combustion engine which stops the rotation of an internal combustion engine by applying a counter torque thereto, the generation of noise or vibration accompanying the stop of rotation of the internal combustion engine is suppressed as much as possible. In the control system provided with a controller being adapted to stop the rotation of the internal combustion engine by carrying out forced stop processing in which the counter torque is inputted, in cases where the forced stop processing is carried out after the completion of the execution of specific motoring processing, the controller makes the counter torque at a certain timing before the counter torque becomes a predetermined torque after the start of the execution of the forced stop processing smaller than in the case where the forced stop processing is carried out without carrying out the specific motoring processing.

On satisfaction of conditions to shift to scavenging control in response to a stop request of an engine, a hybrid vehicle performs engine power limitation control that limits the power output from the engine with an engine upper limit power as an upper limit.

On satisfaction of conditions to shift to scavenging control in response to a stop request of an engine, a hybrid vehicle performs engine power limitation control that limits the power output from the engine with an engine upper limit power as an upper limit.

The invention relates to a method for controlling a turbocharger system (10) fluidly connected to an exhaust manifold (102) of a combustion engine (100) in a vehicle (800). The turbocharger system (10) comprises a turbocharger turbine (22) operable by exhaust gases from the exhaust manifold, and a tank (40) with pressurized gas. The tank is fluidly connectable to the turbocharger turbine. The method comprises the steps of: predicting the coming drive conditions of the vehicle, injecting pressurized gas from the tank to drive the turbocharger turbine such that the turbocharger turbine is at least partly driven by the pressurized gas, in response to the predicted drive conditions, and/or charging the tank with pressurized gas in response to the predicted drive conditions, wherein the predicted drive conditions are indicative of the need for injection of pressurized gas from the tank.

A valve arrangement for supplying air to a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine includes a first valve, the first valve including a first valve head, a first valve stem assembly and an internal cavity, which is at least partly located in the first valve stem assembly, and a second valve partly arranged within the internal cavity of the first valve, the second valve including a second valve head and a second valve stem assembly, and being movable within the internal cavity between an upper, closed position and a lower, open position, wherein a junction seal extends over a junction between the first valve stem assembly and the second valve stem assembly when the second valve is in the closed position. A leakage preventing arrangement is arranged to hinder leakage of liquid from the outside of the junction seal from reaching in between the first valve stem assembly and the second salve stem assembly.

A valve arrangement for supplying air to a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine includes a first valve, the first valve including a first valve head, a first valve stem assembly and an internal cavity, which is at least partly located in the first valve stem assembly, and a second valve partly arranged within the internal cavity of the first valve, the second valve including a second valve head and a second valve stem assembly, and being movable within the internal cavity between an upper, closed position and a lower, open position, wherein a junction seal extends over a junction between the first valve stem assembly and the second valve stem assembly when the second valve is in the closed position. A leakage preventing arrangement is arranged to hinder leakage of liquid from the outside of the junction seal from reaching in between the first valve stem assembly and the second salve stem assembly.