A working-fluid supply system includes: a first pump and a second pump driven by an engine; a first switching valve capable of switching a supply target of the second pump to either one of the discharge side and the suction side of the first pump; a first switching control unit configured to perform a switching control of the first switching valve; and a first pressure control unit configured to perform a control such that pressure on the suction side of the first pump becomes a predetermined first pressure when the first switching valve is switched such that the supply target of the second pump becomes the suction side of the first pump.

A working-fluid supply system includes: a first pump and a second pump driven by an engine; a first switching valve capable of switching a supply target of the second pump to either one of the discharge side and the suction side of the first pump; a first switching control unit configured to perform a switching control of the first switching valve; and a first pressure control unit configured to perform a control such that pressure on the suction side of the first pump becomes a predetermined first pressure when the first switching valve is switched such that the supply target of the second pump becomes the suction side of the first pump.

A linear actuator is provided. The linear actuator comprises: a body; a shaft adapted to move linearly relative to the body; a driver adapted to drive the linear movement of the shaft; and a shape memory alloy component configured to compensate for thermal expansion or contraction of the linear actuator due to a change in temperature thereof.

A method for manufacturing a hydraulic device is described, in which at least one hydraulic channel and at least one connection are manufactured and/or hydraulically connected to one another, the hydraulic device being manufactured from at least two plates, and the plates being formed and connected to one another with the aid of the processes of cold forming, deep drawing, punching, punch riveting, and/or clinching.

A method for manufacturing a hydraulic device is described, in which at least one hydraulic channel and at least one connection are manufactured and/or hydraulically connected to one another, the hydraulic device being manufactured from at least two plates, and the plates being formed and connected to one another with the aid of the processes of cold forming, deep drawing, punching, punch riveting, and/or clinching.

An example valve includes: a valve body defining a bore, an inlet port, an outlet port, and a signal cavity; a spool movable in the bore to shift between a first position and an intermediate position, where the spool has a first end and a second end, where the outlet port is fluidly connected to the second end, where the valve body defines a spring cavity adjacent the first end of the spool to house a spring, where the first end is subjected to a load-sense pressure signal, and where when the spool is in the first position, the spool disconnects the inlet port from the outlet port and connects the inlet port to the signal cavity; and a valve actuator that, when activated, connects the signal cavity to the second end of the spool to move the spool in the bore from the first position to the intermediate position.

An electric fluid pressure cylinder is provided with: a driving unit integrally provided with an electric motor, a pump configured to discharge working oil by being driven by the electric motor, and a tank; a hydraulic cylinder configured to be extended and contracted by the working oil supplied from the driving unit; and a first hose pipe and a second hose pipe configured to guide the working oil between the driving unit and the hydraulic cylinder. The driving unit is further provided with: a valve block configured to control the flow of working fluid between the fluid pressure cylinder and the pump; and a connecting plate attached to the valve block and formed with a connecting port to which the pipe member is connected, the connecting port being configured such that the working fluid supplied to and discharged from the fluid pressure cylinder passes through the connecting port.

An electric fluid pressure cylinder is provided with: a driving unit integrally provided with an electric motor, a pump configured to discharge working oil by being driven by the electric motor, and a tank; a hydraulic cylinder configured to be extended and contracted by the working oil supplied from the driving unit; and a first hose pipe and a second hose pipe configured to guide the working oil between the driving unit and the hydraulic cylinder. The driving unit is further provided with: a valve block configured to control the flow of working fluid between the fluid pressure cylinder and the pump; and a connecting plate attached to the valve block and formed with a connecting port to which the pipe member is connected, the connecting port being configured such that the working fluid supplied to and discharged from the fluid pressure cylinder passes through the connecting port.

A system for detecting a type of hydraulic device. The system includes a hydraulic device. The system also includes a power supply having an engine and a controller. The controller is configured to detect a voltage of a signal from the hydraulic device, to categorize the signal as a type of signal of multiple types of signals based on the voltage, and to control a hydraulic output based on the voltage and the type of the signal.

A system for detecting a type of hydraulic device. The system includes a hydraulic device. The system also includes a power supply having an engine and a controller. The controller is configured to detect a voltage of a signal from the hydraulic device, to categorize the signal as a type of signal of multiple types of signals based on the voltage, and to control a hydraulic output based on the voltage and the type of the signal.