The shock-absorber comprises: a cylinder containing a hydraulic working fluid; a piston slidably arranged in the cylinder so as to split the cylinder into two variable-volume working chambers, namely a first working chamber, or extension chamber, and a second working chamber, or compression chamber; an auxiliary conduit in fluid communication on one side with the first working chamber and on the other with the second working chamber; a train of permanent magnets slidably arranged in the auxiliary conduit so as to reciprocally move along the auxiliary conduit, dragged by the working fluid flowing between the first and second working chambers through the auxiliary conduit as a result of the reciprocating motion of the piston in the cylinder; and electric energy generating device for generating electric energy by exploiting the movement of the train of permanent magnets along the auxiliary conduit.

An electrical assistance device for a bicycle includes an electrical machine, a drive roller, an actuatable positioner, and a controller. The electrical machine includes a support arm and a rotor shaft, which carries the drive roller via a free wheel. The support arm is mounted on the bicycle by a pivot shaft, which pivots between a drive position and a separated position. The actuatable positioner releasably holds the support arm in the separated position. The controller controls operation of the electrical machine and is able to cause the electrical machine to produce a motive torque in a direction toward a wheel of the bicycle driven in forward movement. The controller also is able to deliver an electrical pulse to the electrical machine to produce a reaction torque in a direction opposite to the motive torque to cause the support arm to pivot, causing actuation of the positioner.

A rotor core for a rotating electrical machine includes a laminated body that has insertion holes, a permanent magnet accommodated inside each of the insertion holes and fixed to the laminated body, and an end plate arranged at an end of the laminated body in the rotation axis direction. The laminated body includes annular flat metal plates that are stacked. A circumferential edge of the end plate is welded and fixed to circumferential edges of the metal plates such that the end plate is arranged at an end of the laminated body in the rotation axis direction to close openings of the insertion holes. A through-hole extends through an outer edge portion of at least one of an outermost metal plate of the laminated body or the end plate.

The present invention discloses systems and methods for electromagnetic spacecraft propulsion or thrust generation without the expulsion of reaction mass. The systems include capacitor assemblies with a switch-controlled conductive discharge path, a means of charging the capacitor assemblies, a means of generating magnetic fields using electromagnetic coils, and a means for periodically shaping the intensity, duration and polarity of magnetic fields from the coils. Thrust is generated through the interaction of the shaped magnetic fields and the segmented current in the conductive discharge path during capacitor discharge.

A locking apparatus comprises a sliding member, and a first memory alloy wire configured to engage the sliding member to exert a first force to move the sliding member in a first sliding direction to a locked position when electrical energy is applied to the first memory alloy wire. The locking apparatus further comprises a second memory alloy wire configured to exert a second force to engage the sliding member to move the sliding member in a second sliding direction to an unlocked position when electrical energy is applied to the second memory alloy wire. The apparatus further comprises a position limiting structure. When the sliding member is moved to the locked position, the position limiting structure holds the sliding member at the locked position. When the sliding member is moved to the unlocked position, the position limiting structure holds the sliding member at the unlocked position.

An embodiment of a linear motor assembly includes an armature extending linearly along an axis, the armature having a plurality of windings. The linear motor assembly also includes a magnetic assembly including a plurality of magnets arrayed in a loop configuration, a linear section of the plurality of magnets extending linearly through the plurality of windings in a direction parallel to the axis, each magnet of the linear section being oriented in the direction and configured to move in the direction due to interaction between the plurality of windings and a magnetic field generated by the magnetic assembly.

A screen turning-over mechanism includes a rotating shaft connected to a screen and a motor drivably connected to the rotating shaft. The motor is connected to an electromagnetic damping loop which forms a closed path with the motor only when the motor is in a de-energized state. The rotating shaft is also connected to an elastic mechanism. When the motor is energized, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate to extend the screen, and the rotating shaft drives the elastic mechanism to deform elastically to store energy; and when the motor is de-energized, the elastic mechanism releases the stored energy to drive the rotating shaft to rotate to retract the screen. The screen turning-over mechanism according to the present application has a simple and compact structure, occupies a small volume of space, and has a long service life.

A rotor core for a rotating electrical machine includes a laminated body that has insertion holes, a permanent magnet accommodated inside each of the insertion holes and fixed to the laminated body, and an end plate arranged at an end of the laminated body in the rotation axis direction. The laminated body includes annular flat metal plates that are stacked. A circumferential edge of the end plate is welded and fixed to circumferential edges of the metal plates such that the end plate is arranged at an end of the laminated body in the rotation axis direction to close openings of the insertion holes. A through-hole extends through an outer edge portion of at least one of an outermost metal plate of the laminated body or the end plate.

A driving device includes an electric motor including a stator and a rotor rotatable relative to the stator, and a gear train connected to the rotor. The stator includes a cylindrical housing and an endcap mounted to an end of the housing; The gear train includes a gear mechanism with at least one stage, which includes a ring gear, a sun gear, planetary gears and a carrier. The ring gear is directly engaged with the endcap, which limits the position of the planetary gears of the gear train in an axial direction of the gear train.

A system for propelling craft which is applicable in any environment. It employs an alternating electric field supplied by capacitors to create an alternating magnetic field. A coil is situated so that the magnetic field(s) interact with various current elements created by the coil. The capacitors are charged and discharged in synchronization with the alternating current in the coil. The changing electric fields in the capacitors create magnetic fields that apply a force to the current elements in the coil which is then transferred to the body of the device. Any reactive force from the magnetic field of the coil is negated since the gaps in the capacitors have no current elements with which the magnetic field of the coil can interact. Therefore the device is propelled in a single direction.