A method of dredging which comprises suspending dredging apparatus 200 from a vehicle 360. The sediment agitating apparatus comprising a chassis 210, and mounted on the chassis are an extractor, sediment agitating apparatus and respective pumps 220, 230. The dredging apparatus 200 is disposed above, but not in contact with a waterbed 340 to be dredged of sediment 350. The sediment 350 is agitated then extracted with the extractor. The dredging apparatus 200 is moved around the water and the extracted sediment 400 is deposited underwater and above the dredging apparatus 200, so that the sediment 400 is transported and deposited away from an area being dredged by the natural movement of the water. Apparatus and use of the apparatus are also described.

A construction method of reclaiming land from the sea based on the basement utilization, which implementation steps are as follows: a. installing a dike along the coastline, enclosing a central reclamation area by the dike and the coastline; b. installing crisscross enclosures in the central reclamation area, dividing the central reclamation area into a mesh area by the enclosure and the dike; c, pumping drainage of seawater in a block area in the mesh area, forming land in the block area; d. constructing the enclosure in the mesh reclamation area, using the enclosure and subsidiary roads to form road arteriality; the block area being lower than the height of the enclosure, constituting a grid-like high-road/low-land land supply mode; e. developing the block area into an underground space area.

This invention is a device for creating tidal action in a terminal lake. A first aspect involves staggering of input and output from the terminal lake, such that the level of the lake rises and falls on a daily basis to simulate tidal action. A second aspect involves the creation of a berm and islands, with a system of pumps and drains filling and emptying a series of holding ponds, creating an even greater “reach” of the tidal action. This tidal action allows for the growth of mangrove forests, which prevent land-based predators such as coyotes from accessing bird nests on the islands, as well as keeping the “playa” wet enough so that local wind does not pick up playa sediment and create toxic dust storms. The toxic upper 3″ of the “playa” is bulldozed to create the berm, islands, and access roads which bisect the newly-created intertidal zone.

Provided is a technique for preventing repeated river, storm surge, and tsunami disasters. “Sea hollow (UTSURO)” is constructed at an estuary, violent tide is generated in an estuary basin water area of a river, ebb and flow energy is caused to exceed flow energy due to gravity in a downstream part of the estuary flow are conventionally dominated by the flow energy due to gravity, the flow energy in the river is thus redistributed to deeply dig the riverbed, enhance flood discharge ability, and prevent repeated river disasters, a levee body of the “sea hollow (UTSURO)” is shared, tsunami or storm surge is reflected in a coastal sea area and is prevented in the sea area, tsunami or storm surge invading the estuary, or estuary flood is caused to overflow into an upstream migration water path constituting the “sea hollow (UTSURO)”, and peak cut thereof is performed.

A sediment retaining structure in water courses including a net which is arranged transversely so as to occupy all the bed of the water course. At least one opening having a width less than the width of the bed is formed on the bottom of the net which delimits at least one side thereof.

A method for transferring sediment in a body of water, a discharge element being situated in the body of water, which is connected to a hydroelectric power station by a connecting line in such a way that water may flow through the connecting line, and a device for providing a sediment/water mixture into the connecting line, and the device including a monitor for monitoring the sediment concentration in the provided sediment/water mixture, and a controller connected to the device to control the quantity of the sediment contained in the sediment/water mixture, and the method including: taking sediment; transferring sediment to the device for providing a sediment/water mixture; introducing the sediment/water mixture into the connecting line, the controller activating the device in such a way that the sediment quantity introduced per time interval does not exceed a predefined maximally permissible quantity, the maximally permissible sediment quantity depending on the instantaneous operating mode of the hydroelectric power station.

A multi-layer device comprising a first substrate, a first electrically conductive layer on a surface thereof, and a first current modulating layer, the first electrically conductive layer having a sheet resistance to the flow of electrical current through the first electrically conductive layer that varies as a function of position.

The present invention relates to apparatuses, methods, and systems for removing sediment from waterway bottoms and pumping the sediment through pipelines. More particularly, the present invention relates to apparatuses, methods, and systems for sediment control and altering the average effective depth in a section of rivers, streams and channels for maintaining the navigability of waterways and coastal restoration. The apparatus preferably comprises a sediment harvesting platform preferably positioned above a water surface; a sediment suction inlet or sediment sink preferably positioned below the top level of source sediment or within a sand bar including a grating, a sediment pump, a venturi including an auger/propeller, and a water jet; a flow control valve; and a pipeline for pumping sediment. The apparatus may further comprise a sediment conveyor including sediment inlets and a remote controlled pulsing valve. The apparatus may further comprise sensor(s) and a programmable logic controller (PLC). The method of the present invention preferably comprises removing sediment from waterway bottoms with at least one apparatus of the present invention. The system of the present invention preferably comprises a plurality of apparatuses in either series or parallel design for sediment control and altering the average effective depth in a section of a waterway.

A method of dredging which comprises suspending dredging apparatus 200 from a vehicle 360. The sediment agitating apparatus comprising a chassis 210, and mounted on the chassis are an extractor, sediment agitating apparatus and respective pumps 220, 230. The dredging apparatus 200 is disposed above, but not in contact with a waterbed 340 to be dredged of sediment 350. The sediment 350 is agitated then extracted with the extractor. The dredging apparatus 200 is moved around the water and the extracted sediment 400 is deposited underwater and above the dredging apparatus 200, so that the sediment 400 is transported and deposited away from an area being dredged by the natural movement of the water. Apparatus and use of the apparatus are also described.

This invention is a device for creating tidal action in a terminal lake. A first aspect involves staggering of input and output from the terminal lake, such that the level of the lake rises and falls on a daily basis to simulate tidal action. A second aspect involves the creation of a berm and islands, with a system of pumps and drains filling and emptying a series of holding ponds, creating an even greater “reach” of the tidal action. This tidal action allows for the growth of mangrove forests, which prevent land-based predators such as coyotes from accessing bird nests on the islands, as well as keeping the “playa” wet enough so that local wind does not pick up playa sediment and create toxic dust storms. The toxic upper 3″ of the “playa” is bulldozed to create the berm, islands, and access roads which bisect the newly-created intertidal zone.