Synthetic bacterial messenger RNA can be used to prepare autologous, allogenic or direct nucleic acid cancer vaccines. Cancer cells are transfected either in vitro or in vivo with mRNA obtained from DNA that encodes an immunogenic bacterial protein. An immune response to the cancer is generated from direct administration of the mRNA in vivo or administration of vaccines prepared from cancer cells in vitro. Codon modification of the mRNA can optimize expression of an immunogenic polypeptide in cancer cells.

An antistreptococcal serum for the treatment of respiratory and other diseases associated with Covid-19 and other Coronaviruses derived from the blood of a male foal of an ass less than 2 years old which has been prepared through successive incubations such as to render an otherwise fatal dose of streptococci innocuous.

Described herein are methods of avoiding an immune response in a subject being administered a regimen requiring Cas9 in order to optimize and broaden the application of CRIPSR based therapeutics comprising administering immune orthogonal Cas9. Also described herein are methods to modify a Cas9 protein by swapping highly immunogenic peptides or amino acids with less immunogenic counterparts. These methods are particularly useful to enable the application of Cas9 arsenal for repeat treatments. Further provided are Cas9 proteins modified to reduce immunogenicity.

The present invention relates to a Streptococcus pneumoniae antiserum without cross-reactivity and method for producing the same, more specifically, it relates to a method for producing a S. pneumoniae antiserum comprising the step of removing cross-reactivity using S. pneumoniae and a S. pneumoniae antiserum prepared by the method. The Streptococcus pneumoniae antiserum prepared according to the method of the present invention has very high specificity for a particular serotype, since the cross-reactivity with S. pneumoniae of serotypes expressing capsular polysaccharides of similar structure is removed. Therefore, it can be very useful in the related art that requires accurate quantification of S. pneumoniae capsular polysaccharide.

The invention provides streptolysin O containing a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence having deletion of a polypeptide extending from a lysine residue at position 2 of SEQ ID NO: 1 to any of an alanine residue at position 31, a glutamate residue at position 32, a serine residue at position 33, and an asparagine residue at position 34, and also having deletion of any of an isoleucine residue at position 465 to an alanine residue at position 472 of SEQ ID NO: 1 and all of the subsequent amino acid residues, as well as variants thereof and related DNA, vectors, transformants, and methods of use thereof.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for the treatment of infection caused by Streptococcus pneumonia. In particular, the invention provides human hyperimmune globulin and compositions thereof for preventing or treating pneumococcal infection. The invention provides methods of producing hyperimmune globulin containing high titers of opsonophagocytic anti-pneumococcal antibodies, compositions containing same, and methods of using the compositions for the prevention and treatment of pneumococcal infection. The invention further provides methods of preventing or treating pneumococcal infection (e.g., upper respiratory infections (e.g., bronchitis, otitis, sinusitis, etc.)) in immunocompromised subjects via administration of hyperimmune globulin compositions of the invention (e.g., containing a high titer of opsonophagocytic anti-pneumococcal antibodies) to immunocompromised subjects.

An antibody preparation suitable for intravenous administration in humans includes IgG, IgA and at least 5% IgM antibodies by weight of the total amount of antibodies. The preparation is prepared from human plasma, has specific complement activating activity, and, in an in vitro assay with human serum suitable to determine the ability of the antibody preparation to activate complement unspecifically, the antibody preparation generates substantially no C5a and/or substantially no C3a. The antibody preparation can have medical uses.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for the treatment of immunodeficiency (e.g., primary immunodeficiency disease). In particular, the invention provides human plasma immunoglobulin compositions containing select antibody titers specific for a plurality of respiratory pathogens, methods of identifying human donors and donor samples for use in the compositions, methods of manufacturing the compositions, and methods of utilizing the compositions (e.g., for prophylactic administration and/or therapeutic treatment (e.g., passive immunization (e.g., immune-prophylaxis))).

An isolated Streptococcus pneumoniae membrane vesicle microparticle (MP), wherein said MP comprises: the protein Ply at the level of ≥0.070 μg/μg total protein in the MP; and/or the protein LytA at the level of ≥0.070 μg/μg total protein in the MP; and/or the protein PspC at the level of ≥0.130 μg/μg total protein in the MP; and/or the protein RrgB at the level of ≥0.020 μg/μg total protein in the MP. Compositions comprising such MPs. Uses thereof in particular in immunization, as well as methods of manufacture thereof.

In alternative embodiments, the invention provides vaccines, pharmaceutical compounds and formulations for diagnosing, preventing, treating or ameliorating Group A Streptococcus (GAS), Group C Streptococcus (GCS), or Group A Streptococcus (GGS), infections, or other pathogenic Streptococcus infections. In alternative embodiments, the invention provides compositions such as diagnostic tests, assays, immunoassays and test strips, and methods, for detecting or diagnosing the presence of a Streptococcal infection, e.g., Group A Streptococcus (GAS), Group C Streptococcus (GCS), or Group A Streptococcus (GGS), infections, or other pathogenic Streptococcus infections.