A partially-masked electrode includes a conductive material and an insulated coating having an outer surface. The insulated coating defines a contoured opening that exposes or reveals an area of the conductive material, wherein the contoured opening has an upper perimeter at the outer surface of the insulated coating. When the upper perimeter of the insulated surface coating is placed in contact with a tissue of interest, wherein the tissue of interest is proximate a blood pool, the insulated coating creates a seal between the blood pool and the contoured opening so that no blood in the blood pool can contact the conductive material. This seal reduces or eliminates the reception of far field effects in the blood pool by the electrode, making it easier to locate and diagnose unhealthy tissue.

A partially-masked electrode includes a conductive material and an insulated coating having an outer surface. The insulated coating defines a contoured opening that exposes or reveals an area of the conductive material, wherein the contoured opening has an upper perimeter at the outer surface of the insulated coating. When the upper perimeter of the insulated surface coating is placed in contact with a tissue of interest, wherein the tissue of interest is proximate a blood pool, the insulated coating creates a seal between the blood pool and the contoured opening so that no blood in the blood pool can contact the conductive material. This seal reduces or eliminates the reception of far field effects in the blood pool by the electrode, making it easier to locate and diagnose unhealthy tissue.

An intracardiac defibrillation catheter system includes a defibrillation catheter, a power supply device, and an electrocardiograph, in which an arithmetic processing unit of the power supply device sequentially senses an event estimated to be an R wave from an electrocardiogram input from the electrocardiograph, calculates a heart rate each time sensing is performed, and, when, after an event (V.sub.n) is sensed and after an application execution switch is input, an event (V.sub.n+m) is sensed, performs arithmetic processing so that a DC voltage is applied in synchronization with the event (V.sub.n+m) only in a case where the event (V.sub.n+m) is sensed after a lapse of a refractory period whose length corresponds to 50% of a reciprocal of a heart rate (A.sub.n) at a sensing time point of the event (V.sub.n), to control a DC power supply unit. The defibrillation catheter system can reliably avoid performing defibrillation in synchronization with a T wave without being affected by the level of the heart rate of a patient.

A method and apparatus for measuring a biopotential signal together with impedance changes uses electrodes on a subject’s skin and for compensating for such impedances to increase accuracy and usability of such devices for short-and long-term monitoring of biosignals. The apparatus can include a first terminal for connection to a first electrode, a second terminal for connection to a second electrode, a first circuitry configured for measuring the biopotential signal from the first and the second terminal, a third terminal for connection to the reference skin electrode, a first variable controlled resistance load connected to the first terminal, and a second variable controlled resistance load connected to the second terminal.

A method and apparatus for measuring a biopotential signal together with impedance changes uses electrodes on a subject’s skin and for compensating for such impedances to increase accuracy and usability of such devices for short-and long-term monitoring of biosignals. The apparatus can include a first terminal for connection to a first electrode, a second terminal for connection to a second electrode, a first circuitry configured for measuring the biopotential signal from the first and the second terminal, a third terminal for connection to the reference skin electrode, a first variable controlled resistance load connected to the first terminal, and a second variable controlled resistance load connected to the second terminal.

An electronic functional member according to the present embodiment includes a substrate; a fiber mesh comprising a fibrous resin composition that extends onto and is connected to the substrate; and a patterned conductive coating portion that coats one surface of a portion of the fiber mesh and that also extends onto the substrate.

An electronic functional member according to the present embodiment includes a substrate; a fiber mesh comprising a fibrous resin composition that extends onto and is connected to the substrate; and a patterned conductive coating portion that coats one surface of a portion of the fiber mesh and that also extends onto the substrate.

A leadwire for physiological patient monitoring is provided that transfers potentials received at a chest electrode to a data acquisition device. The leadwire includes an electrode end connectable to the chest electrode and a first conductive layer extending from the electrode end. The leadwire also has a device end connectable to a data acquisition device and a second conductive layer extending from the device end. The first conductive layer is galvanically isolated from the second conductive layer such that the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer form a capacitor.

A leadwire for physiological patient monitoring is provided that transfers potentials received at a chest electrode to a data acquisition device. The leadwire includes an electrode end connectable to the chest electrode and a first conductive layer extending from the electrode end. The leadwire also has a device end connectable to a data acquisition device and a second conductive layer extending from the device end. The first conductive layer is galvanically isolated from the second conductive layer such that the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer form a capacitor.

A wearable biological signal measuring element is attached to a garment and detachably connected to a controller, the wearable biological signal measuring element including: an electrode in contact with skin; an electric line connected to the electrode; an electric connector connected to the electric line, penetrating the garment, and detachably connected to the controller outside the garment; and a water supply mechanism including a water guiding mechanism and a first water tank connected to an opening of the water guiding mechanism inside the garment and including a through hole in a contact surface with the electrode.