The invention relates to an enzymatic method for producing a reaction product. A method of recycling a biological cofactor is also provided. The invention also relates to systems and apparatuses for conducting such methods.

The invention relates to an enzymatic method for producing a reaction product. A method of recycling a biological cofactor is also provided. The invention also relates to systems and apparatuses for conducting such methods.

Disclosed herein are reactions, methods, reagents and compositions that utilize a nonheme iron halogenase enzyme to prepare compounds.

Provided herein, in some aspects, are methods and compositions for cell-free production of ribonucleic acid.

The present disclosure relates to a synthesis method of β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (β-NMN) and an intermediate thereof. In the present disclosure, phospholipid metabolism enzymes phospholipase D (PLD) and phospholipase C (PLC) widely present in the biosphere are used as catalysts to prepare β-NMN through two-step enzymolysis or one-pot synthesis; and an intermediate, namely phosphatidyl nicotinamide riboside (PNR), is obtained during the two-step enzymolysis. The present disclosure has simple reaction steps, low production cost, and environmental friendliness, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

The present disclosure relates to a synthesis method of β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (β-NMN) and an intermediate thereof. In the present disclosure, phospholipid metabolism enzymes phospholipase D (PLD) and phospholipase C (PLC) widely present in the biosphere are used as catalysts to prepare β-NMN through two-step enzymolysis or one-pot synthesis; and an intermediate, namely phosphatidyl nicotinamide riboside (PNR), is obtained during the two-step enzymolysis. The present disclosure has simple reaction steps, low production cost, and environmental friendliness, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

A method for semisynthesis of NMN involving adenosine includes the steps in the same reaction system: (A) a step of adenosine, a phosphate and a sugar that can be metabolized by yeast cells reacting, catalyzed by yeast cells, to generate ATP; (B) a step of enzymatic phosphorylation of NR, and a corresponding step of NR reacting with ATP under the catalysis of NRK to generate NMN and ADP. In this way, efficient synthesis of NMN can be realized during a process of ATP generation and recycling, which can simplify the process and reduce emissions.

A method for semisynthesis of NMN involving adenosine includes the steps in the same reaction system: (A) a step of adenosine, a phosphate and a sugar that can be metabolized by yeast cells reacting, catalyzed by yeast cells, to generate ATP; (B) a step of enzymatic phosphorylation of NR, and a corresponding step of NR reacting with ATP under the catalysis of NRK to generate NMN and ADP. In this way, efficient synthesis of NMN can be realized during a process of ATP generation and recycling, which can simplify the process and reduce emissions.

The present disclosure provides an Enterobacter chengduensis for producing NMN and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of screening and application of strains. The Enterobacter chengduensis of the present disclosure is determined as a Gram-negative bacterium and belongs to the genus Enterobacter chengduensis. When the Enterobacter chengduensis is used for producing the NMN by fermentation with the nicotinamide as a substrate, the yield of the NMN can reach 67.66 μM, namely 22.6 mg/L, at 15 minutes, indicating that the wild strain has a strong activity to synthesize the NMN, the dependence on Nampt during synthesis of the NMN is reduced, and a high large-scale application prospect is achieved.

The present disclosure provides an Enterobacter chengduensis for producing NMN and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of screening and application of strains. The Enterobacter chengduensis of the present disclosure is determined as a Gram-negative bacterium and belongs to the genus Enterobacter chengduensis. When the Enterobacter chengduensis is used for producing the NMN by fermentation with the nicotinamide as a substrate, the yield of the NMN can reach 67.66 μM, namely 22.6 mg/L, at 15 minutes, indicating that the wild strain has a strong activity to synthesize the NMN, the dependence on Nampt during synthesis of the NMN is reduced, and a high large-scale application prospect is achieved.