This hot-rolled steel sheet has a predetermined chemical composition, in a microstructure at a 1/4 position of a sheet thickness in a sheet thickness direction from a surface, by area ratios, a primary phase is 95.00% to 98.00% of bainite, a secondary phase is 2.00% to 5.00% of tempered martensite, an average grain size of the secondary phase is 1.5 μm or less, a pole density in a (110)<112> orientation is 3.0 or less, an average grain size of an iron-based carbide is 0.100 μm or less, in a microstructure from the surface to a 1/16 position of the sheet thickness in the sheet thickness direction from the surface, a pole density in a (110)<1-11> orientation is 3.0 or less, and a tensile, strength TS is 980 MPa or more.

The present invention relates to a steel material including, in mass %: 0.310≤C≤0.410; 0.001≤Si≤0.35; 0.45≤V≤0.70; Cr≤6.00; 6.25≤Mn+Cr; Mn/Cr≤0.155; Cu+Ni≤0.84; 0.002≤P≤0.030; 0.0003≤S≤0.0060; P+5S≤0.040; 2.03<Mo<2.40; 0.001≤Al≤0.050; and 0.003≤N≤0.050, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities.

A case hardening steel includes a chemical composition containing C: 0.10 mass % to 0.35 mass %, Si: 0.01 mass % to 0.13 mass %, Mn: 0.30 mass % to 0.80 mass %, P: 0.02 mass % or less, S: 0.03 mass % or less, Al: 0.01 mass % to 0.045 mass %, Cr: 0.5 mass % to 3.0 mass %, B: 0.0005 mass % to 0.0040 mass %, Nb: 0.003 mass % to 0.080 mass %, N: 0.0080 mass % or less, Ti as an impurity: 0.005 mass % or less, and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities, and satisfying Formulae (1) and (2):
3.0[% Si]+9.2[% Cr]+10.3[% Mn]≥10.0  (1)
3.0[% Si]+1.0[% Mn]<1.0  (2) where [% M] represents the content of element M (mass %).

A case hardening steel includes a chemical composition containing C: 0.10 mass % to 0.35 mass %, Si: 0.01 mass % to 0.13 mass %, Mn: 0.30 mass % to 0.80 mass %, P: 0.02 mass % or less, S: 0.03 mass % or less, Al: 0.01 mass % to 0.045 mass %, Cr: 0.5 mass % to 3.0 mass %, B: 0.0005 mass % to 0.0040 mass %, Nb: 0.003 mass % to 0.080 mass %, N: 0.0080 mass % or less, Ti as an impurity: 0.005 mass % or less, and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities, and satisfying Formulae (1) and (2):
3.0[% Si]+9.2[% Cr]+10.3[% Mn]≥10.0  (1)
3.0[% Si]+1.0[% Mn]<1.0  (2) where [% M] represents the content of element M (mass %).

A duplex stainless steel and method of manufacturing the same, said steel having an amount of Cr in an extraction residue [Cr] of 0.005 to 0.050% and an amount of Nb in an extraction residue [Nb] of 0.001 to 0.080%, the [Nb]/[Cr] ratio being 0.2 or more. By slow cooling down to 800° C., then fast cooling down to 600° C., it is possible to control the precipitation of chromium nitrides and niobium nitrides, and by making the ratio [Nb]/[Cr] 0.2 or more, it is possible to raise the corrosion resistance. Further, by reducing Mn to less than 2.0% and N to 0.25% or less, then adding a trace amount of Nb, the effect of raising the critical pitting temperature CPT is obtained.

A duplex stainless steel and method of manufacturing the same, said steel having an amount of Cr in an extraction residue [Cr] of 0.005 to 0.050% and an amount of Nb in an extraction residue [Nb] of 0.001 to 0.080%, the [Nb]/[Cr] ratio being 0.2 or more. By slow cooling down to 800° C., then fast cooling down to 600° C., it is possible to control the precipitation of chromium nitrides and niobium nitrides, and by making the ratio [Nb]/[Cr] 0.2 or more, it is possible to raise the corrosion resistance. Further, by reducing Mn to less than 2.0% and N to 0.25% or less, then adding a trace amount of Nb, the effect of raising the critical pitting temperature CPT is obtained.

This austenitic stainless steel sheet contains, as a chemical composition, by mass %, C: 0.030% or less, Si: 1.0% or less, Mn: 1.5% or less, Cr: 15.0% or more and 20.0% or less, Ni: 6.5% or more and 9.0% or less, N: 0.030% or more and 0.150% or less, any one of Nb, V, and Ti or two or more thereof in total: 0.030% or more and 0.300% or less, Mo: 0% or more and 2.0% or less, Cu: 0% or more and 1.5% or less, Co: 0% or more and 1.0% or less, P: 0.10% or less, S: 0.010% or less, and Al: 0.10% or less, in which a remainder includes Fe and impurities, the average grain size is 5.0 μm or less, and the non-recrystallization rate is more than 3% and 20% or less.

This austenitic stainless steel sheet contains, as a chemical composition, by mass %, C: 0.030% or less, Si: 1.0% or less, Mn: 1.5% or less, Cr: 15.0% or more and 20.0% or less, Ni: 6.5% or more and 9.0% or less, N: 0.030% or more and 0.150% or less, any one of Nb, V, and Ti or two or more thereof in total: 0.030% or more and 0.300% or less, Mo: 0% or more and 2.0% or less, Cu: 0% or more and 1.5% or less, Co: 0% or more and 1.0% or less, P: 0.10% or less, S: 0.010% or less, and Al: 0.10% or less, in which a remainder includes Fe and impurities, the average grain size is 5.0 μm or less, and the non-recrystallization rate is more than 3% and 20% or less.

Provided are high-strength steel plate having excellent low-temperature impact toughness and method of manufacturing the same. The present disclosure relates to a high-strength steel plate comprising, by weight %, carbon (C): 0.04-0.12%, silicon (Si): 0.1-0.5%, manganese (Mn): 1.2-2.5%, phosphorus (P): 0.01% or less, sulfur (S): 0.01% or less, aluminum (Al): 0.01-0.08%, niobium (Nb): 0.01-0.08%, chromium (Cr): 0.01-0.5%, nickel (Ni): 0.4-1.0%, copper (Cu): 0.5% or less, molybdenum (Mo): 0.01-0.5%, vanadium (V): 0.05% or less, titanium (Ti): 0.005-0.02%, boron (B): 0.001-0.0025%, nitrogen (N): 0.002-0.01%, the balance Fe and inevitable impurities, a Ceq value being less than 0.55.

The present invention relates to a method for the manufacture of a hot-dip coated steel sheet coated with a zinc or an aluminum based coating including the provision of a specific steel sheet, a recrystallization annealing with specific heating, soaking and cooling sub-steps using an inert gas and a hot-dip coating; the hot dip coated steel sheet and the use of the hot-dip coated steel sheet.