Provided is an organic light emitting device including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an organic material layer provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, wherein the organic material layer comprises a hole transport material having a HOMO absolute value of 4.30 eV to 4.60 eV, and a reversibility value (I.sub.r/I.sub.f) of 0.83 or higher within an oxidation range at a scan rate of 100 mV/s, or the organic material layer comprises an electron blocking material having a reversibility value (I.sub.r/I.sub.f) of more than 0.5 within an oxidation range at a scan rate of 100 mV/s, or the organic material layer comprises an electron transport material having a LUMO absolute value of 2.60 eV to 2.90 eV, and a reversibility value (I.sub.r/I.sub.f) larger than [4.96−1.535×(the LUMO absolute value)] within a reduction range at a scan rate of 100 mV/s.

A method for forming a carbon-carbon bond, wherein a reaction is performed by filling a platinum group metal-supported catalyst into a filling container, and passing a raw material liquid through the platinum group metal-supported catalyst in a continuous circulation manner, and wherein the platinum group metal-supported catalyst is a platinum group metal-supported catalyst in which nanoparticles of a platinum group metal with an average particle diameter of 1 to 100 nm are supported on a non-particulate organic porous ion exchanger formed of a continuous framework phase and a continuous pore phase.

The present disclosure describes methods for silylating aromatic organic substrates, and associated chemical systems, said methods comprising or consisting essentially of contacting the aromatic organic substrate with a mixture of (a) at least one organosilane and (b) at least one strong base, under conditions sufficient to silylate the aromatic substrate.

The electrolyte additive includes a neutral compound represented by formula (1) and having, in the molecule, a trialkyl silyl group. It can improve the withstand voltage of the electrolyte and be applied to electrolyte for lithium-ion rechargeable batteries. In formula (1), R.sup.1 each represent independent C1-8 alkyl groups, R.sup.2 each represent independent C1-8 alkyl groups, A represents a C1-10 alkylene group, X represents either a single bond, a methylene group or one of the linking groups represented by formulas (2) to (4), m represents an integer from 1 to 3, n represents an integer from 0 to 2, where m+n is 2 if X is a single bond, a methylene group, a linking group represented by formula (2) or a linking group represented by formula (3), and m+n is 3 if X is a linking group represented by formula (4). In formula (3), R.sup.3 represents a C1-8 alkyl group.

##STR00001##

A dibenzoheterocyclic compound having a structure shown in a formula wherein the dibenzoheterocyclic compound has a low LUMO energy level and can be matched with an electron transport material favorable for injection and transport of electrons. The dibenzoheterocyclic compound has hole transport performance. As a light-emitting layer material, the dibenzoheterocyclic compound balances the ratio of electrons to holes in a light-emitting layer increasing the combination probability and improving the light-emitting efficiency of a device. The spatial configuration of the dibenzoheterocyclic compound avoids stacking of material molecules, avoiding generation of high energy excitons due to energy transfer among molecules, reducing annihilation of excitons, and inhibiting efficiency roll-off. The dibenzoheterocyclic compound has thermal stability, so blue light can be emitted efficiently and stably. An organic light-emitting diode contains the dibenzoheterocyclic compound, and a blue light-emitting device with high blue light-emitting efficiency and low driving voltage.

Nanoparticles that can be used as hydrosilylation and dehydrogenative silylation catalysts. The nanoparticles have at least one transition metal with an oxidation state of 0, chosen from the metals of columns 8, 9 and 10 of the periodic table, and at least one carbonyl ligand, preferably a silicide.

The present disclosure belongs to the field of organic materials, and relates to an organic compound, and an electronic component and electronic device having same. The organic compound has a structure represented by a formula 1, and when the organic compound is applied in an organic electroluminescent device, the performance of the device can be significantly improved.

##STR00001##

The present disclosure provides siloxane derivatives of amino acids that have surface-active properties. The amino acid can be naturally-occurring or synthetic, or they may be obtained via a ring-opening reaction of a lactam, such as caprolactam. The amino acid may be functionalized with a siloxane group to form a compound that is surface-active and has surfactant characteristics. The compounds have low critical micelle concentrations (CMC) as well as the ability to lower the surface tension of a liquid.

Augmented or synergized anti-inflammatory constructs are disclosed including anti-inflammatory terpenes and/or vanilloids covalently conjugated to one another so that the activity of the conjugate is greater than the sum of its parts. Also disclosed are methods of improving the potency of an anti-inflammatory terpene or vanilloid by linking it to another anti-inflammatory terpene or vanilloid via a carbamate linkage, where the potency of the conjugate is greater than the sum of its parts.

Provided is a nonaqueous electrolyte solution which can provide an energy device in which the initial discharge resistance is reduced and the gas generation during storage is inhibited. This nonaqueous electrolyte solution for an energy device including a positive electrode and a negative electrode is characterized by containing a compound represented by the following Formula (1) together with an electrolyte and a nonaqueous solvent:

##STR00001## (wherein, X represents an optionally substituted unsaturated hydrocarbon group and at least one unsaturated carbon-carbon bond; Y represents an organic group, which is constituted by atoms selected from the group consisting of a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, and a phosphorus atom; R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an unsubstituted or halogen atom-substituted hydrocarbon group; R.sup.2 represents an unsubstituted or halogen atom-substituted hydrocarbon group; and n represents an integer of 1 to 3).