An explosive sheet simulant that uses an ethylene vinyl acetate polymer combined with boron carbide or iron oxide for X-ray attenuating properties, and components of the mixture selected for predetermined flexural modulus combined with particle density, effective atomic number, X-ray transmission properties, or millimeter wave properties.

The present invention provides a resin composition for stereolithography that, with its low consistency, enables easy fabrication while ensuring good shape accuracy and desirable color masking properties in the cured product. The present invention relates to a resin composition for stereolithography comprising: an 80 to 99 mass % polymerizable monomer (a); a 0.1 to 10 mass % photopolymerization initiator (b); a 0.1 to 5.0 mass % inorganic particle (c) having an average particle diameter of 5 to 200 nm; and a 0.01 to 10 mass % metal oxide particle (d) having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 10 μm, the inorganic particle (c) being different from the metal oxide particle (d).

Provided is a novel pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet that is capable of having good light-blocking properties while having an increased refractive index. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet provided by the present invention has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprising a black colorant. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has a refractive index of 1.50 or higher.

To produce a cured body excellent in strength, water resistance, and uniformity, provided is a method of producing a polyurethane-based composite material, including: a polyaddition reaction step of performing a polyaddition reaction in a first raw material composition containing a radically polymerizable monomer (B) free from causing a polyaddition reaction with any of a radically polymerizable diol compound (a1) and a diisocyanate compound (a2), to thereby form a polyurethane component (A) having a number average molecular weight of from 1,500 to 5,000; a second raw material composition-preparing step of preparing a second raw material composition containing the component A, the component B, a radical polymerization initiator, and a filler; and a radical polymerization step of performing radical polymerization using the second raw material composition after completion of the polyaddition reaction step and the second raw material composition-preparing step, wherein a ratio R represented by the following equation 1 is from 20 mass % to 80 mass %: Equation 1 R=100×B/[a1+a2+A+B], where a1, a2, A, and B represent the contents (parts by mass) of the component a1, the component a2, the component A, and the component B in the second raw material composition.

A fluorine-containing alcohol composite comprising a condensate of a fluorine-containing alcohol represented by the general formula: HO-A-R.sub.F-A-OH [I] (wherein R.sub.F is a group containing a perfluoroalkylene group or a polyfluoroalkylene group having 6 or less carbon atoms and an ether bond, and A is an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms), a hydroxyl group-containing polymer, and a zirconium compound. The fluorine-containing alcohol composite, using a fluorine-containing alcohol, does not produce perfluorooctanoic acid and the like when released into the environment and that has a unit easily decomposed into short chain compounds. And also, it exhibits hydrophilic oil repellency.

Provided is a PSA sheet having limited light transmission, increased refractive indices for IR light and VIS light with less wavelength dependence of refractive index and good adhesive properties. The PSA sheet provided by this invention has a PSA layer. The PSA sheet has a total light transmittance below 80%. The PSA layer has a first face and a second face on the opposite side to the first face. The PSA layer comprises high-refractive-index particles. The high-refractive-index particles are concentrated in the first face side of the PSA layer. On the first face, the difference between the refractive index n.sub.VIS at 500 nm wavelength and the refractive index n.sub.IR at 940 nm wavelength is less than 0.03.

There are provided a coating composition being possible to form a cured film which has excellent transparency and weather resistance, and especially hardness. A coating composition obtained by which a silicon-containing substance as a component (M) and a silica colloidal particle having a primary particle diameter of 2 to 80 nm as a component (S) are mixed, and then the component (M) is hydrolyzed, and the resulting aqueous solution is subsequently mixed with a colloidal particle (C) wherein a component (F) is a modified metal oxide colloidal particle (C) having a primary particle diameter of 2 to 100 nm, which includes a metal oxide colloidal particle (A) having a primary particle diameter of 2 to 60 nm as a core, whose surface is coated with a coating (B) formed of an acidic oxide colloidal particle.

The present invention relates to a superabsorbent polymer that not only has excellent basic absorption performance, but also exhibits more improved absorption speed, permeability, etc., and a method for preparing the same. The superabsorbent polymer includes a base polymer powder including: a first crosslinked polymer of water soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomers having acid groups of which at least a part are neutralized; and a surface crosslink layer that is formed on the base polymer powder, and further includes a second crosslinked polymer in which the first crosslinked polymer is additionally crosslinked by a C2-5 alkylene carbonate, wherein an absorption degree, SFC, an absorption speed, and a porosity fulfill specific ranges.

The present invention relates to an ophthalmic lens which efficiently absorbs light rays without degradation of the light-absorbing additive, said ophthalmic lens comprising a composite matrix, a catalyst, a UV absorber and at least one light-absorbing additive contained in nanoparticles which are dispersed in said allyl monomer or allyl oligomer.

This disclosure provides a composition comprising a mixture of molecules of Formula (I): {RO—[CH(CH.sub.3)CH.sub.2O)].sub.b[CH.sub.2—CH.sub.2O].sub.a}.sub.mP(═O)(O.sup.−X.sup.+).sub.n (I), wherein R is chosen from linear or branched C.sub.10-C.sub.18 alkyl or alkenyl groups; a is 0 to 50, b is 0-30, and a+b>0; X.sup.+ is potassium, triethanolamine, or H, and m and n are each equal to 1 or 2, such that when m=1 then n=2, and when m=2 then n=1. Moreover, in the mixture some of the molecules have m=1 and n=2 and some of the molecules have m=2 and n=1, wherein the mole ratio of compounds where m=1 to compounds where m=2 is of from 1:1 to 3:1.