A tire having a toe guard formed of a rubber composition having between 40 phr and 70 phr of natural rubber and between 30 phr and 60 phr of a synthetic rubber component. The synthetic rubber component may be selected from the group consisting of a polybutadiene rubber (BR), a styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), a polyisoprene rubber (IR) and combinations thereof but includes an amount of BR that is between 25 wt % and 100 wt % of the total weight of the synthetic rubber component. The rubber composition further includes a reinforcing filler, a methylene donor and a methylene acceptor reinforcing resin system and a sulfur curing system having a ratio by weight of the sulfur to one or more accelerators that is less than 1.

A tire having a toe guard formed of a rubber composition having between 40 phr and 70 phr of natural rubber and between 30 phr and 60 phr of a synthetic rubber component. The synthetic rubber component may be selected from the group consisting of a polybutadiene rubber (BR), a styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), a polyisoprene rubber (IR) and combinations thereof but includes an amount of BR that is between 25 wt % and 100 wt % of the total weight of the synthetic rubber component. The rubber composition further includes a reinforcing filler, a methylene donor and a methylene acceptor reinforcing resin system and a sulfur curing system having a ratio by weight of the sulfur to one or more accelerators that is less than 1.

Disclosed is a method of reducing a haze value in molding compositions including use of colorants selected from anthraquinone colorants, benzimidazolone colorants and perinone colorants. The molding compositions include at least one polyamide and at least one compound of the general formula (I)

##STR00001##

where x is 1, 2 or 3; R1 and R2 are mutually independently selected from hydrogen, linear C1-C7-alkyl, branched C3-C10-alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C3-C12-cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C3-C12-cycloalkyl-C1-C4-alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl and unsubstituted or substituted aryl-C1-C4-alkyl; and Z is selected from C3-C10-alkanediyl, unsubstituted or substituted arylene, unsubstituted or substituted arylene-C1-C4-alkylene-arylene, unsubstituted or substituted heteroarylene, unsubstituted or substituted heteroarylene-C1-C4-alkylene-heteroarylene, unsubstituted or substituted C5-C8-cyclo-alkylene, unsubstituted or substituted C5-C8-cycloalkylene-C1-C4-alkylene-C5-C8-cycloalkylene, unsubstituted or substituted heterocycloalkylene and unsubstituted or substituted heterocycloalkylene-C1-C4-alkylene-heterocycloalkylene.

Disclosed is a method of reducing a haze value in molding compositions including use of colorants selected from anthraquinone colorants, benzimidazolone colorants and perinone colorants. The molding compositions include at least one polyamide and at least one compound of the general formula (I)

##STR00001##

where x is 1, 2 or 3; R1 and R2 are mutually independently selected from hydrogen, linear C1-C7-alkyl, branched C3-C10-alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C3-C12-cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted C3-C12-cycloalkyl-C1-C4-alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl and unsubstituted or substituted aryl-C1-C4-alkyl; and Z is selected from C3-C10-alkanediyl, unsubstituted or substituted arylene, unsubstituted or substituted arylene-C1-C4-alkylene-arylene, unsubstituted or substituted heteroarylene, unsubstituted or substituted heteroarylene-C1-C4-alkylene-heteroarylene, unsubstituted or substituted C5-C8-cyclo-alkylene, unsubstituted or substituted C5-C8-cycloalkylene-C1-C4-alkylene-C5-C8-cycloalkylene, unsubstituted or substituted heterocycloalkylene and unsubstituted or substituted heterocycloalkylene-C1-C4-alkylene-heterocycloalkylene.

A modified liquid diene rubber (A) has a functional group (a) derived from an acid anhydride, and satisfies all the requirements (I) to (III) below: (I) The functional group equivalent weight of the functional groups (a) is in the range of 400 to 3,500 g/eq. (II) The polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight (Mn) measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is in the range of 5,000 to 20,000. (III) The melt viscosity at 38 C. is not less than 3 Pa.Math.s and X (K) is not less than 6100 K wherein X is the slope of a linear line passing through two points in a graph in which the two points are values of melt viscosity (Pa.Math.s) at 38 C. and 60 C. measured with a Brookfield viscometer which are plotted as Ln[/(Pa.Math.s)] on ordinate versus 1/T (K.sup.1) on abscissa (with the proviso that T is temperature (K)).

A modified liquid diene rubber (A) has a functional group (a) derived from an acid anhydride, and satisfies all the requirements (I) to (III) below: (I) The functional group equivalent weight of the functional groups (a) is in the range of 400 to 3,500 g/eq. (II) The polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight (Mn) measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is in the range of 5,000 to 20,000. (III) The melt viscosity at 38 C. is not less than 3 Pa.Math.s and X (K) is not less than 6100 K wherein X is the slope of a linear line passing through two points in a graph in which the two points are values of melt viscosity (Pa.Math.s) at 38 C. and 60 C. measured with a Brookfield viscometer which are plotted as Ln[/(Pa.Math.s)] on ordinate versus 1/T (K.sup.1) on abscissa (with the proviso that T is temperature (K)).

Provided is a pneumatic tire having both improved run-flat durability and excellent wet grip properties; the pneumatic tire including a rubber composition used in a tread part, and a rubber support layer having a gauge thickness in a specified range; the rubber composition including specified compounded amounts of natural rubber, a terminal-modified styrene-butadiene rubber, silica, and a thermoplastic resin, wherein the rubber composition is largely strain-dependent for the storage elastic modulus.

Provided is a pneumatic tire having both improved run-flat durability and excellent wet grip properties; the pneumatic tire including a rubber composition used in a tread part, and a rubber support layer having a gauge thickness in a specified range; the rubber composition including specified compounded amounts of natural rubber, a terminal-modified styrene-butadiene rubber, silica, and a thermoplastic resin, wherein the rubber composition is largely strain-dependent for the storage elastic modulus.

There are provided a tire that combines a low elastic modulus at low temperatures with a high hysteresis loss at low temperatures and has excellent on-ice brake performance, and a vulcanized rubber and a rubber composition from which the tire is obtained. A rubber composition comprising a rubber component comprising a natural rubber, a polybutadiene rubber, and a styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, and 50 to 90 parts by mass of a filler comprising silica relative to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component, wherein the mass n of the natural rubber in the rubber component is 40% by mass or more, the mass n, the mass b of the polybutadiene rubber, and the mass s of the styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber satisfy the relation: sbn, provided that when n=b, s<b, and 50% by mass or more of the silica is comprised in a phase comprising the polybutadiene rubber and the styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber.

There are provided a tire that combines a low elastic modulus at low temperatures with a high hysteresis loss at low temperatures and has excellent on-ice brake performance, and a vulcanized rubber and a rubber composition from which the tire is obtained. A rubber composition comprising a rubber component comprising a natural rubber, a polybutadiene rubber, and a styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, and 50 to 90 parts by mass of a filler comprising silica relative to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component, wherein the mass n of the natural rubber in the rubber component is 40% by mass or more, the mass n, the mass b of the polybutadiene rubber, and the mass s of the styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber satisfy the relation: sbn, provided that when n=b, s<b, and 50% by mass or more of the silica is comprised in a phase comprising the polybutadiene rubber and the styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber.